CN103390093A - Method for establishingpipeline geographic information system - Google Patents
Method for establishingpipeline geographic information system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103390093A CN103390093A CN2012101396632A CN201210139663A CN103390093A CN 103390093 A CN103390093 A CN 103390093A CN 2012101396632 A CN2012101396632 A CN 2012101396632A CN 201210139663 A CN201210139663 A CN 201210139663A CN 103390093 A CN103390093 A CN 103390093A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 50
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The inventiondiscloses a method for establishing a pipeline geographic information system. The method comprises the following steps of importing an electronic map which corresponds to an area where a gas delivery pipeline is arranged; constructing a two-dimensional layout map of the gas delivery pipeline on the electronic map; acquiring cross-section data of the gas delivery pipeline; constructing a three-dimensional map of the gas delivery pipeline on the electronic map according to the two-dimensional layout map and the cross-section data; importing monitoring data; and combining the monitoring data to the three-dimensional map. By the method for establishing the pipeline geographic information system, a geographic information system of the gas delivery pipeline, which contains rich monitoring data, can be established, various parameters of the gas delivery pipeline can be checked at any time, data exception is timely processed and potential safety hazards are avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the monitoring technique of gas transmission pipeline, relate in particular to a kind of method of setting up the Geographic Information System (GIS) of gas transmission pipeline.
Background technology
In the industries such as oil, chemical industry, coal, electric power, metallurgy, coking, need to use a large amount of reacting gas, be all much inflammable and explosive or toxic and harmful in these gases.Due in above-mentioned industry to being in great demand of gas, therefore typically using gas transmission pipeline carries these gas.Gas transmission pipeline can be laid with the gas of realizing long distance and carry in vast scope, pipeline is made by metal or corrosion resistant nonmetallic materials usually,, although pipeline is firmly, for a long time, is in use procedure, also there will be unavoidably some faults., because mostly these gases are inflammable and explosive or poisonous and hazardous gas, can have a strong impact on surrounding environment after occurring leaking, and bring potential safety hazard.
If pipeline breaks down, so usually can cause correlation parameter,, such as marked change appears in temperature, humidity, gas concentration, intraductal atmospheric pressure etc., therefore, the correlation parameter of gas transmission pipeline is monitored, can in time find pipeline fault.
For the monitoring of gas transmission pipeline, because area is larger, parameter is a lot, how to realize that effective Real Time Monitoring is a difficult problem.Geographic Information System (Geographic Information System, GIS) is an effective means that solves a monitoring difficult problem.Geographic Information System is take geospatial database as basis, under the support of computer software and hardware, use the theory of systems engineering and information science, scientific management and analysis-by-synthesis have the geodata of space intension, so that the technological system of the information needed such as management, decision-making to be provided.Briefly, GIS is overall treatment and a kind of technological system of analyzing geographical spatial data, is to survey and draw to be measured as basis, uses database as the data source of data storing and use, the instant technology of global space analysis take computer programming as platform.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to propose the method for a kind of foundation for the GIS of gas transmission pipeline.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a kind of method of setting up the pipeline Geographic Information System is proposed, comprise following step:
Import electronic chart, electronic chart is corresponding to the zone of arranging gas transmission pipeline;
Build the two-dimentional Butut of gas transmission pipeline on electronic chart;
Obtain the cross-section data of gas transmission pipeline;
Build the three-dimensional plot of gas transmission pipeline according to two-dimentional Butut and cross-section data on electronic chart;
Import monitor data;
Monitor data is merged in described three-dimensional plot.
In one embodiment, the cross-section data that obtains gas transmission pipeline comprises the spacing distance between gaseous species, pipe thickness and the pipeline of diameter, conveying of each pipeline on a cross section that obtains gas transmission pipeline.The cross-section data that obtains gas transmission pipeline comprises and obtains successively the cross-section data in each cross section of gas transmission pipeline take 0.5m as interval.
In one embodiment, the three-dimensional plot that builds gas transmission pipeline according to two-dimentional Butut and cross-section data on electronic chart is included in mark control point in three-dimensional plot.Control point monitoring temperature, humidity, index gas concentration, pipeline internal gas pressure, gas in pipelines flow velocity.Accordingly, monitor data comprises temperature data, humidity data, index gas concentration data, pipeline internal gas pressure data, gas in pipelines flow speed data.
In one embodiment, monitor data floating demonstration in three-dimensional plot.
The method of setting up the pipeline Geographic Information System of the present invention can be set up a kind of Geographic Information System that comprises the gas transmission pipeline that enriches monitor data, can check the various parameters of gas transmission pipeline at any time, in time process when finding data exception, avoid occurring potential safety hazard.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 has disclosed the process flow diagram according to the method for setting up the pipeline Geographic Information System of one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
With reference to shown in Figure 1, the present invention has disclosed a kind of method of setting up pipeline Geographic Information System (GIS), and the method 100 comprises following step:
101, import electronic chart, electronic chart is corresponding to the zone of arranging gas transmission pipeline., because gas transmission pipeline is to be arranged in a larger zone, at first need to import this regional electronic chart as the basis of setting up GIS.
102, build the two-dimentional Butut of gas transmission pipeline on electronic chart.In step 102, on the basis of the electronic chart that imports, build the trend of gas transmission pipeline in previous step 101, formed the electronic chart that comprises the gas transmission pipeline trend.
103, obtain the cross-section data of gas transmission pipeline.In step 103, the cross-section data that obtains gas transmission pipeline comprises the spacing distance between gaseous species, pipe thickness and the pipeline of diameter, conveying of each pipeline on a cross section that obtains gas transmission pipeline.In one embodiment, accurate as far as possible for the data that make GIS, obtain successively the cross-section data in each cross section of described gas transmission pipeline take 0.5m as interval.The value at interval depends on the requirement of data precision fully,, if wish that data are more accurate, can dwindle interval so, if less demanding to the data precision can increase interval so.
104, build the three-dimensional plot of gas transmission pipeline according to two-dimentional Butut and cross-section data on electronic chart.Step 104 can realize by existing any dimensional Modeling Technology.In one embodiment, also be included in mark control point in three-dimensional plot in this step 104.The effect of control point is monitoring temperature, humidity, index gas concentration, pipeline internal gas pressure, gas in pipelines flow velocity.
105, import monitor data.In one embodiment, monitor data comprises temperature data, humidity data, index gas concentration data, pipeline internal gas pressure data, gas in pipelines flow speed data.
106, monitor data is merged in three-dimensional plot.In one embodiment, monitor data is floating demonstration in three-dimensional plot, usually monitor data can be presented at corresponding control point near.
The method of setting up the pipeline Geographic Information System of the present invention can be set up a kind of Geographic Information System that comprises the gas transmission pipeline that enriches monitor data, can check the various parameters of gas transmission pipeline at any time, in time process when finding data exception, avoid occurring potential safety hazard.
Claims (7)
1. a method of setting up the pipeline Geographic Information System, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
Import electronic chart, described electronic chart is corresponding to the zone of arranging gas transmission pipeline;
Build the two-dimentional Butut of gas transmission pipeline on described electronic chart;
Obtain the cross-section data of gas transmission pipeline;
Build the three-dimensional plot of gas transmission pipeline according to described two-dimentional Butut and cross-section data on described electronic chart;
Import monitor data;
Described monitor data is merged in described three-dimensional plot.
2. the method for setting up the pipeline Geographic Information System as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described cross-section data that obtains gas transmission pipeline comprises the spacing distance between gaseous species, pipe thickness and the pipeline of diameter, conveying of each pipeline on a cross section that obtains gas transmission pipeline.
3. the method for setting up the pipeline Geographic Information System as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the described cross-section data that obtains gas transmission pipeline comprises and obtains successively the cross-section data in each cross section of described gas transmission pipeline take 0.5m as interval.
4. the method for setting up the pipeline Geographic Information System as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, mark control point during the three-dimensional plot that builds gas transmission pipeline according to described two-dimentional Butut and cross-section data on described electronic chart is included in three-dimensional plot.
5. the method for setting up the pipeline Geographic Information System as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described control point monitoring temperature, humidity, index gas concentration, pipeline internal gas pressure, gas in pipelines flow velocity.
6. the method for setting up the pipeline Geographic Information System as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described monitor data comprises temperature data, humidity data, index gas concentration data, pipeline internal gas pressure data, gas in pipelines flow speed data.
7. the method for setting up the pipeline Geographic Information System as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described monitor data is floating demonstration in described three-dimensional plot.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012101396632A CN103390093A (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2012-05-08 | Method for establishingpipeline geographic information system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012101396632A CN103390093A (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2012-05-08 | Method for establishingpipeline geographic information system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109992797A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 北京中盈安信技术服务股份有限公司 | A kind of pipe design method and apparatus based on GIS |
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| US20030023412A1 (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2003-01-30 | Rappaport Theodore S. | Method and system for modeling and managing terrain, buildings, and infrastructure |
| US20080167825A1 (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2008-07-10 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Methods of facilitating pipeline management, systems, and software |
| CN101625071A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-01-13 | 天津大学 | Method for measuring and locating leakage of gas pipelines |
| CN201570064U (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-09-01 | 北京吉源汇远科技有限公司 | City pipe network analog result data integration display system |
| CN102222169A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2011-10-19 | 天津大学 | Method for predicting and analyzing pipe burst of urban water supply network |
-
2012
- 2012-05-08 CN CN2012101396632A patent/CN103390093A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030023412A1 (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2003-01-30 | Rappaport Theodore S. | Method and system for modeling and managing terrain, buildings, and infrastructure |
| US20080167825A1 (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2008-07-10 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Methods of facilitating pipeline management, systems, and software |
| CN101625071A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-01-13 | 天津大学 | Method for measuring and locating leakage of gas pipelines |
| CN201570064U (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-09-01 | 北京吉源汇远科技有限公司 | City pipe network analog result data integration display system |
| CN102222169A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2011-10-19 | 天津大学 | Method for predicting and analyzing pipe burst of urban water supply network |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 徐湃: "燃气管道泄漏定位与报警系统研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技Ⅱ辑》 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109992797A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 北京中盈安信技术服务股份有限公司 | A kind of pipe design method and apparatus based on GIS |
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