CN103387170B - Elevator - Google Patents

Elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103387170B
CN103387170B CN201310061765.1A CN201310061765A CN103387170B CN 103387170 B CN103387170 B CN 103387170B CN 201310061765 A CN201310061765 A CN 201310061765A CN 103387170 B CN103387170 B CN 103387170B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
packing ring
nut
steel wire
elevator
hole
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310061765.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103387170A (en
Inventor
浅井大辅
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Hitachi Ltd
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Hitachi Ltd
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Publication of CN103387170A publication Critical patent/CN103387170A/en
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Publication of CN103387170B publication Critical patent/CN103387170B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The anti-rotational structure that the rod member of a kind of steel cord ends preventing elevator with novel structure rotates.It is necessary to ensure that the adjustment amount of the threaded portion for adjusting rope capacity being formed on rod member.The elevator of the present invention has connection lift car and many steel wire ropes of balance weight and drives the hoist engine of these steel wire ropes, also have: rod member, this rod member is connected with the end of many steel wire ropes, through the hole being arranged on the supporting member supporting lift car and balance weight;Double nuts structure, it is made up of the first nut and the second nut, screws up with the threaded portion on the ledge being formed at rod member;First packing ring;Elastomer;Second packing ring, in addition elevator also there is the snap portions preventing the second nut and the first packing ring from rotating against, the snap portions preventing the first packing ring and elastomer from rotating against, the snap portions preventing elastomer and the second packing ring from rotating against and the snap portions preventing the second packing ring and supporting member from rotating against.

Description

Elevator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of use many steel wire ropes make lift car and balance weight lifting elevator.
Background technology
The steel wire rope that elevator is used uses by the structure of many steel wire twisteds.In elevator, adopt Being connected with lift car with one end of steel wire rope, the other end is connected with balance weight, by hoist engine to steel Cord is driven, and thus makes the structure that lift car lifts, or uses the two ends of steel wire rope solid It is scheduled on the top of building, lift car and balance weight are respectively provided with pulley, make steel wire rope pass through Pulley and form movable pulley, thus make lift car and balance weight lifting structure.No matter which uses Plant structure, when lift car lifts, steel wire rope alternating bending when acting on tensioned.Cause This, in use, along with the accumulation that steel wire is tired, cause steel wire to rupture successively.At steel The number of breaks of silk is when having exceeded specified quantity, it is judged that terminate the service life for steel wire rope and to steel wire Rope is replaced.
When more change steel rope, need to make elevator stop, and hang elevator car with other lifting devices Steel wire rope can be removed behind railway carriage or compartment.When the replacing operation of steel wire rope not only needs to spend substantial amounts of operation Between, and during more change steel rope, elevator can not use, so can make troubles to passenger. It is therefore preferable that the replacement cycle of steel wire rope can be extended, to reduce the replacing number of times of steel wire rope.
As it has been described above, the service life of steel wire rope is determined by the degree of fatigue of steel wire, and act on steel wire Tension force on rope is the biggest, and steel wire is more susceptible to fatigue.Many steel are generally used in common elevator Cord, in many steel wire ropes, if having other steel wire ropes height of warp tension ratio of specific steel wire rope, then The service life of this steel wire rope can be shorter than other steel wire rope.Due to the tension force between many steel wire ropes Unbalanced meeting causes shorten the service life of specific steel wire rope, so needing periodically to open steel wire rope Power checks, in order to by the tension adjustment uniformly tension force of each steel wire rope.
When adjusting the tension force of steel wire rope, can use and change the length of steel wire rope or change steel wire rope The method of fixed position.When changing the length of steel wire rope, need temporarily with other steel wire rope etc. Suspend lift car in midair.Owing to this operation requires a great deal of time, adjust steel so generally using The method of the fixed position of cord adjusts the tension force of steel wire rope.In order to adjust the fixed bit of steel wire rope Putting, connecting in the end of steel wire rope has rod member.Additionally, be provided with threaded portion in Rod end, and And lax in order to prevent, use double nut at threaded portion.Nut is across packing ring and compression spring The contact of face, the opposing face of compression spring is across packing ring and lift car, balance weight or building Pedestal or supporting member or the beam etc. of thing contact.When adjusting the tension force of steel wire rope, make Nut location on rod member moves, and thus changes the distance between pedestal and steel wire rope.
, produce on a steel cord tensioned in the case of, according to the difference of twisted method, sometimes Turning moment can be produced, when this turning moment is delivered to the rod member being connected with steel wire rope, make rod member occur Rotate.Additionally, this turning moment acts on rod member to the rubbing surface of multiple contact portions of pedestal, Make to produce at these rubbing surfaces to rotate against.Now, if between each contact portion frictional force big and Can offset turning moment, then rod member will not rotate, and if frictional force is little and can not offset rotation During torque, then rod member can rotate.Frictional force can eliminate (counteracting) great turning moment and Rod member is maintained at not rotation status, depends on the apparent condition of contact portion, due to each contact portion Apparent condition between difference big, so the size of turning moment that each component can be offset is the most each Differ.Therefore, even if the tension force of steel wire rope is identical, also there will be only specific steel wire rope and occur Situation about rotating.
Cause twisted to unclamp at wire rope rotating after, steel wire rope can extend.Opening at many steel wire ropes Try hard to keep and hold under consistent state, when steel cable therein extends because rotating, with other Steel wire rope is compared, and this root steel wire rope is in the state of specific elongation.Now, the tension force of this root steel wire rope Decline so that the tension force that other steel wire ropes are born increases.So, can cause due to wire rope rotating Tension force generation deviation, so having been disclosed for the structure for preventing wire rope rotating.
Proposing a kind of elevator in patent documentation 1, this elevator have employed in the end with steel wire rope even Installation fitting on the rod member connect, and knot accessory being joined to one another by the union body of steel wire etc. Structure.When using this structure, it is not necessary to the threaded portion in Rod end is directly bored a hole, it is possible to stop The rotation of rod member generation high rotation angle degree.
Additionally, propose a kind of device preventing hoist cable from rotating in patent documentation 2, it has many The end of the wire rope sling and wire rope sling that suspend and support lift car and balance weight in midair is connected also The shank that is supported on supporting member via tension adjusting device and the support as rotation inhibiting member, This support is arranged between each shank that supporting member highlights, and the end of a side is securely fixed On the shank of a side, the end of the opposing party and other hooked rod, to stop the shank of a side to be sent out Raw rotation.According to this invention, it is possible to the suppression of simple structure because the tension force of each wire rope sling draws Rise rotation power and produce spinning movement.
As it is shown in fig. 7, at existing suspention lift car and the mounting structure of the steel wire rope of balance weight In, the end of steel wire rope 3 is fixed by sleeve 8 and keeps.Rod member 9 it is provided with on sleeve 8.Rod member The end with sleeve 8 opposite side of 9 is provided with threaded portion 9a, and this threaded portion 9a is through setting Put the through hole 7a in top base 7.Additionally, at the screw thread through through hole 7a of rod member 9 Part 9a is provided with anti-loosening nut 10 and adjusts the nut 11 of steel wire rope tension.Nut 10 and nut 11 rely on the effect of double nut to be integrally fixed on rod member 9.On nut 11 and top Between portion's pedestal 7, from the side near nut 11, it is sequentially provided with packing ring 12, adjusts steel wire The spring 13 of the tension force of rope and rod member and packing ring 14.The undergauge being arranged on bottom of packing ring 14 Part 14a inserts through hole 7a.In the structure shown here, the turning moment at rod member is more than nut 11 He During frictional force between packing ring 12, steel wire rope 3 occurs lax, causes tension force to decline.
Citation
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open flat 4-125282 publication
Patent documentation 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2006-62769 publication
As shown in patent documentation 1 and patent documentation 2, in order to prevent rod member from rotating, by adjacent steel wire The rod member of rope is connected and fixed to together, and this is a kind of effective method.In patent documentation 1 and patent In document 2, it is mounted with the accessory of fixedly connected body in the end of rod member., rod member is set Main purpose is to cooperate with spring with adjusting the position of steel cord ends, by reducing the length of steel wire rope Deviation, makes steel wire rope have identical tension force.Threaded portion on rod member is in order to adjust steel wire rope Length and arrange, if arranging accessory at threaded portion, then can reduce the adjustment that rod member originally has Amount.In order to avoid this situation occurs, threaded portion can be lengthened by the length lengthening rod member, But along with the space needed for the length of rod member, storage rod member increases, may result in device overall Volume increase.Therefore, in terms of lengthening the length of rod member, there is restriction.
Additionally, when elevator lifting and during the upper and lower elevator of passenger, the tension force of steel wire rope can change, Making rod member generation upper and lower displacement, therefore, in the structure shown in patent documentation 1, it is the most right to need Set up steel wire rope between the fittings and give certain surplus.Additionally, at the knot shown in patent documentation 2 In structure, act on the state on the threaded portion of rod member in power produced by the moment of adjacent steel wire rope Under, relative motion can occur between threaded portion and support, may result in threaded portion and sustain damage.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of elevator, its have lift car, balance weight, Connect lift car and many steel wire ropes of balance weight and drive the hoist engine of these steel wire ropes, this electricity Ladder also has: rod member, and this rod member is connected with the end of many steel wire ropes, and through being arranged on building Through hole on the supporting member of thing or support lift car and balance weight;First nut, this is first years old The threaded portion ledge that nut and the through hole from supporting member being formed at rod member pass Screw up;Second nut, this second nut fixes the first nut by double nut effect;It is arranged on first The first packing ring between nut and supporting member;It is arranged on the elasticity between the first packing ring and supporting member Body;And the second packing ring being arranged between elastomer and supporting member, additionally, this elevator is further Have prevent the first nut and the first packing ring from rotating against snap portions, prevent the first packing ring and Snap portions that elastomer rotates against, prevent elastomer and the second packing ring from rotating against Snap portions and prevent the snap portions that the second packing ring and supporting member rotate against.
Invention effect
Elevator involved in the present invention has: rod member, and this rod member is connected with the end of many steel wire ropes; First nut, this first nut and the protuberance highlighted from the through hole of supporting member being formed at rod member Threaded portion on Fen screws up;Second nut;It is arranged on first between the first nut and supporting member Packing ring;Adjust the elastomer of the tension force of rod member and steel wire rope;And second packing ring, the first nut, First packing ring, elastomer, have between the second packing ring and supporting member prevent the first nut and first pad Enclose the snap portions rotated against, the engaging preventing the first packing ring and elastomer from rotating against Partly, prevent snap portions that elastomer and the second packing ring rotate against and prevent the second packing ring The snap portions that rotates against with supporting member, thereby, it is possible to guaranteeing the adjustment amount of rod member Meanwhile, will not by lifting time the only rotation to steel wire rope of the part that affected of tension change carry out about Bundle, so the tension force of steel wire rope will not produce deviation because of rotation, it is possible to makes steel wire rope keep stable Service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram representing elevator structure.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram representing elevator structure.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the end construction representing steel wire rope involved in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the end construction representing steel wire rope involved in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the end construction representing steel wire rope involved in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the end construction representing steel wire rope involved in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the end construction representing existing steel wire rope.
Symbol description
1: lift car
2: balance weight
3: steel wire rope
4: hoist engine
7: top base
7a: through hole
9: rod member
9a: threaded portion
10,11: nut
16,18,22,24,26: packing ring
13: spring
15: retainer component
15a: connecting hole
15b: locking part
16a: flat
17,19,22a, 28: protuberance
20: moment transmission member
23: screw
24a, 24b: hole
25,27: pin
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described.
First embodiment
In the elevator shown in Fig. 1, use the method for winding of 1: 1 that steel wire rope is wound, elevator Car 1 and balance weight 2 are connected by steel wire rope 3.This steel wire rope 3 is wound on hoist engine 4, elevator Machine 4 makes lift car 1 and balance weight 2 lift by driving steel wire rope 3.
In the elevator shown in Fig. 2, use the method for winding of 2: 1 that steel wire rope is wound, steel wire Rope 3 is dynamic be arranged in balance weight 2 via the movable pulley being arranged on lift car 1 i.e. pulley 5 Pulley i.e. pulley 6 suspends lift car 1 and balance weight 2 in midair, and the end of steel wire rope 3 is arranged on conduct In the top base 7 of supporting member.The end of steel wire rope 3 can also be directly installed on the work of building For on the beam of supporting member.
In the elevator structure shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the mounting portion of steel wire rope 3 is the most different, has Be arranged in lift car 1 or balance weight 2, have is arranged in top base 7, but install The structure of part itself is identical, therefore, installs with the mounting portion of the steel wire rope 3 shown in Fig. 2 below Illustrate as a example by occasion in top base 7.
Fig. 3 represents the installation knot of the involved in the present invention steel wire rope 3 being arranged in top base 7 Structure.Identical with the existing structure shown in Fig. 7 to the structure of rod member 9 from steel wire rope 3.In anti-loosening use The second nut i.e. between nut 10 and top base 7, from the side near nut 10, sequentially It is provided with setting the first nut i.e. nut 11 of tension force, retainer component 15, packing ring 16, spring 13 and packing ring 18.Retainer component 15 has the engaging engaging with nut 11 and retraining its rotation Hole 15a.Additionally, the lower surface at retainer component 15 has the fastener being made up of bending part Divide 15b.Be provided with pair of parallel flat 16a in the periphery of packing ring 16, this is to flat 16a engages with locking part 15b of retainer component 15.Packing ring 16 is additionally provided with towards under The protuberance 17 that side is prominent.
As it has been described above, by the retainer component via connecting hole 15a Yu the end contact of nut 11 15, locking part 15b of the lower surface of retainer component 15 and packing ring 16 with locking part The flat 16a of 15b engaging, it is possible to retrain and prevent nut 11 from packing ring 16, relative rotation occurring Turn.Further, the end of the protuberance 17 with spring 13 by making packing ring 16 engages, it is possible to prevent pad Circle 16 and spring 13 rotate against.
Additionally, as packing ring 16, packing ring 18 is also equipped with protuberance 19, by making protuberance 19 engage with the end of spring 13, it is possible to prevent spring 13 and packing ring 18 from rotating against.
In said structure, steel wire rope 3 moment loading produced unclamps at the twisted of steel wire rope 3 On direction, so, when steel wire rope uses the twisted mode of Z-shaped, as spring 13, need Use the spring towards right rotation shown in Fig. 3.
According to said structure, after making rod member 9 pass through hole 7a, further pass through packing ring 18, bullet Spring 13 and packing ring 16, hereafter fasten with nut 11, and set the tension force of regulation.Then, After making retainer component 15 engage with packing ring 16 and nut 11, nut 10 is fastened.
Bar-shaped moment transmission member 20 is welded on packing ring 18.The moment warp produced by steel wire rope 3 It is delivered on adjacent packing ring 18 by moment transmission member 20.Packing ring 18 implements undergauge processing, Diameter shrinkage part 18a inserts in the through hole 7a being arranged in top base 7.Therefore, via moment Transmission member 20 is delivered to the power of packing ring 18 and is further transferred to top base 7, and by top base 7 bear, therefore, it is possible to prevent rod member 9 and steel wire rope 3 from rotating, it is possible to suppression steel wire rope The elongation of 3.
Moment transmission member 20 as snap portions can also be configured to fill as described above The mode torn open is arranged on adjacent packing ring, it is also possible to be completely fixed in phase as desired by welding etc. On adjacent packing ring.
Second embodiment
Fig. 4 represents the second embodiment of the present invention.The bottom of top gasket 22 is provided with protuberance 22a, and it is provided with 2 screw hole 22b, nut 11 is fastened, rod member 9 is imparted After the tension force of regulation, screw 23 is fixed.By making the nut for setting tension force in double nut The i.e. end face of nut 11 and the contacts side surfaces of screw 23, it is possible to prevent nut 11 and packing ring 22 from occurring Rotate against.
Engaged with the end of spring 13 by the protuberance 22a of packing ring 22, it is possible to prevent packing ring 22 He Spring 13 rotates against.Additionally, by the end card of the protuberance 19 of packing ring 18 with spring 13 Close, it is possible to prevent spring 13 from rotating against with packing ring 18.
Moment transmission member 20 is welded on packing ring 18.The moment produced by steel wire rope 3 is via moment Transmission member 20 is delivered on adjacent packing ring.It is delivered to adjacent pad via moment transmission member 20 The power of circle 18 is further transferred to top base 7, and is born by top base 7, therefore, it is possible to Prevent rod member 9 and the rotation of steel wire rope 3, it is possible to the elongation of suppression steel wire rope 3.
3rd embodiment
Fig. 5 represents the third embodiment of the present invention.The nut i.e. nut for fastening in double nut 11 with packing ring 24 beforehand through together with being welded and fixed, will not produce between the two and rotate against.? Offer the hole 24a that 6 supply and marketing 25 are inserted on packing ring 24, nut 11 is being fastened and right After rod member 9 imparts the tension force of regulation, pin 25 is inserted the hole 24a nearest from the end of spring 13 In.By making spring 13 engage with pin 25, it is possible to prevent spring 13 from packing ring 24, relative rotation occurring Turn.In addition structure is identical with the second embodiment.
4th embodiment
Fig. 6 represents the fourth embodiment of the present invention.Top base 7 is provided with pin 27.Pass through This pin 27 is made to engage with the hole 26b of packing ring 26, it is possible to prevent top base 7 and packing ring 26 from occurring Rotate against.28 is the protuberance that the end with spring 13 engages.
In above-mentioned first to fourth embodiment, in order to prevent top base 7 and the packing ring being adjacent Rotating against, employing moment transmission member and pin etc., but as long as being prevented from top base 7 Rotate against with packing ring, then can also use the arbitrary structures beyond moment transmission member etc..Example As, it is also possible to prevent top base and packing ring from sending out by being directly welded at by packing ring in top base 7 Life rotates against.

Claims (7)

1. an elevator, it is characterised in that there is lift car, balance weight, the described elevator of connection Car and many steel wire ropes of described balance weight and drive described many steel wire ropes so that described elevator The hoist engine of car lifting, additionally has: rod member, described rod member and the end of described many steel wire ropes Portion connects, and passes the through hole being arranged on the supporting member of building or be arranged on described electricity Through hole on the supporting member of ladder car and described balance weight;First nut, described first nut with It is formed at the threaded portion the ledge that the through hole from described supporting member of described rod member is prominent Divide and screw up;Second nut, described second nut is positioned at the top and fixing described the of described first nut One nut and described rod member;It is positioned at the first packing ring of the lower section of described first nut;It is positioned at described first The lower section of packing ring and adjust the elastomer of tension force of described rod member and described steel wire rope;And it is positioned at described The lower section of elastomer and be positioned at second packing ring of top of described supporting member,
Have between described first nut and described first packing ring and prevent described first nut and described The first snap portions that first packing ring rotates against, described first packing ring and described elastomer it Between there is the second snap portions preventing described first packing ring and described elastomer from rotating against, Have between described elastomer and described second packing ring and prevent described elastomer and described second packing ring from sending out Raw the 3rd snap portions rotated against, has anti-between described second packing ring and described supporting member The 4th snap portions that only described second packing ring and described supporting member rotate against.
2. elevator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Prevent the first snap portions tool that described first nut and described first packing ring rotate against Retainer component and flat, described retainer component is had to have a locking part in end, and Middle body is provided with the connecting hole engaged with described first nut, and described flat is arranged on described The side of the first packing ring, the described locking part of described retainer component be arranged on described first packing ring The described flat engaging of side, at described first nut through described in described retainer component During connecting hole, described connecting hole engages with the side of nut, to retrain the rotation of described first nut.
3. elevator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Prevent the first snap portions tool that described first nut and described first packing ring rotate against Having multiple hole and fixing component, the plurality of hole is arranged on described first packing ring, described fixing component Inserting in described hole, the side of described fixing component engages with the side of described first nut, with constraint The rotation of described first nut.
4. elevator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Prevent the first snap portions tool that described first nut and described first packing ring rotate against Having described first packing ring being welded on integratedly on described first nut, described first packing ring has multiple Hole and the fixing component in the plurality of hole of insertion, this fixing component and described elastomer are at described first spiral shell Engage in female direction of rotation.
5. the elevator as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that
Described fixing component is made up of pin or the screw engaged with described hole.
6. the elevator as described in any one in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that
Prevent the 4th snap portions tool that described second packing ring and described supporting member rotate against Moment transmission member, one end of described moment transmission member is fixed on described second packing ring, another Hold the second packing ring engaging with other adjacent steel wire ropes.
7. the elevator as described in any one in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that
Prevent the 4th snap portions tool that described second packing ring and described supporting member rotate against There are the hole being arranged on described second packing ring and the fixed component being arranged on described supporting member, pass through Described fixed component is made to engage with the hole of described second packing ring, in the direction of rotation of described first nut Retrain described second packing ring.
CN201310061765.1A 2012-05-09 2013-02-27 Elevator Expired - Fee Related CN103387170B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012-107196 2012-05-09
JP2012107196A JP5886682B2 (en) 2012-05-09 2012-05-09 Elevator

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN103387170A CN103387170A (en) 2013-11-13
CN103387170B true CN103387170B (en) 2016-08-24

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Families Citing this family (6)

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CN104370181A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-02-25 苏州莱茵电梯制造有限公司 Rope fastening device
JP6625023B2 (en) * 2015-09-30 2019-12-25 三菱電機株式会社 Elevator rope twist canceling device, elevator rope attaching device, elevator device, and elevator rope attaching method
JP2019119564A (en) * 2018-01-09 2019-07-22 東芝エレベータ株式会社 Elevator rope tension determination system
CN109455600A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-03-12 宁津汇丰消声器有限公司 A kind of counterweight elevator
JP7070609B6 (en) * 2020-06-26 2022-06-10 三菱電機ビルソリューションズ株式会社 Inspection equipment and inspection method
CN112357732A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-12 山东奔速电梯股份有限公司 Anti-torsion wear-resisting device for household elevator steel wire rope

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CN103387170A (en) 2013-11-13
JP2013234037A (en) 2013-11-21
JP5886682B2 (en) 2016-03-16

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