CN103382039A - Emergency seawater desalination device - Google Patents
Emergency seawater desalination device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103382039A CN103382039A CN2012101366073A CN201210136607A CN103382039A CN 103382039 A CN103382039 A CN 103382039A CN 2012101366073 A CN2012101366073 A CN 2012101366073A CN 201210136607 A CN201210136607 A CN 201210136607A CN 103382039 A CN103382039 A CN 103382039A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plane
- distillation
- distillation tank
- seawater
- fresh water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
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- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an emergency seawater desalination device, comprising a manual generator, a heater, a distillation tank, an inclined-plane distillation cover, an inlet valve and a fresh water collecting box. The manual generator is used for power generation; generated electric energy is sent to the heater located at the top of the manual generator to heat the distillation tank located above the heater; evaporated seawater in the distillation tank condenses to form fresh water when encountering the inclined-plane distillation cover located at the top of the distillation tank, and the fresh water flows to the fresh water collecting box; the inclined-plane distillation cover also functions as a water container, to-be-treated seawater can be stored above the inclined-plane distillation cover, so seawater can be supplemented to the distillation tank in time, and latent heat released during condensation of vapors can be absorbed for preheating of the seawater, thereby reducing energy loss. The whole device has the advantages of a simple structure, a small size and low cost and is applicable to emergency use in an island or steamship.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sea water desaltination emergency unit, a portable specifically, can utilize the generate electricity device of preparing fresh of manpower, belong to field of sea water desalting technology.
Background technology
Fresh water is that human society is rely and produced one of base substance with development, and the shortage of fresh water will directly have influence on people's existence and healthy.Decades ago, people have recognized this problem and have also developed the equipment of a lot of preparing freshs, being located at of having is littoral local, on the fixed tower that is located at offshore that has, but these are all larger, are fit to industrialization and use, and for the steamer, island scout or the island existence personnel that drift for a long time across the sea, these equipment are all inapplicable, all need the external world that fresh water is provided, and can't be ensured timely.Therefore, a kind of light easy sea water desaltination emergency unit of exploitation is to have very much Practical significance for these situations.This sea water desaltination emergency unit provided by the invention only needs can carry out sea water by distillation by the generating of manpower drive motor, and preparing fresh is simple in structure small and exquisite, can satisfy the Emergency use of above-mentioned environment.
Summary of the invention
The sea water desaltination emergency unit of the present invention's exploitation, its main purpose are to provide a kind of light easy sea water desaltination emergency unit to satisfy the place use in short supply of the fresh water such as island or steamer.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present invention is:
Sea water desaltination emergency unit of the present invention, it includes man-power generator, well heater, distillation tank, inclined-plane still head, water intaking valve and fresh water collecting case; Pin is stepped on or hand man-power generator generating, institute generate electricity can deliver to the well heater that is positioned at the man-power generator top, heats the distillation tank that is positioned at above well heater, runs into inclined-plane, top still head and be condensed into freshet to the fresh water collecting groove after the evaporation of seawater in distillation tank.
Described well heater adopts electromagnetic eddy current heater and electrical heating wire device; Produce the high strength magnetic line of force after the electromagnetic heater energising, make the distillation tank generation induced current that is positioned at the eddy current heating device top, and heating; The heating of electrical heating wire device energising post-heating silk also reaches heat the distillation tank of the side of being located thereon.
Still head side, described inclined-plane is a thin-wall circular cylinder, and the bottom surface is a thin-wall circular cone, and the top is opened wide; Run through a hollow cylinder slideway from the thin-wall circular facies basialis pyramidis between thin-wall circular cylinder end face, the close cylinder interior face of this cylinder slideway, and have the side direction breach bottom the cylinder slideway.
Described water intaking valve contains rubber plug and pull bar, and rubber plug coordinates with the cylinder slideway of inclined-plane still head, and by pull bar, rubber plug can move up and down in the cylinder slideway.
In water intaking valve is installed on the cylinder slideway of inclined-plane still head and when pressing to the bottom, cylinder slideway side direction breach is plugged, this moment, the inclined-plane still head was equivalent to tank, can store above it pending seawater, can absorb so on the one hand the latent heat of inclined-plane still head bottom water vapour condensation release to seawater preheating, reduce energy loss; Can by upwards drawing in water valve, cylinder slideway side direction breach be opened, so that in time to the distillation tank moisturizing on the other hand.
After adopting such scheme, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) sea water desaltination emergency unit, small and exquisite simple, carry, make the fresh water that can obtain cleaning at any time on isolated island or steamer;
(2) adopt the generating electricity from manpower mode, avoid the dependence of power supply to external world;
(3) the inclined-plane still head is made as tank, can store above it pending seawater, can in time add water to distillation tank so on the one hand, also can absorb on the other hand the latent heat of inclined-plane still head bottom water vapour condensation release to seawater preheating, reduce energy loss.
In sum, the present invention compares with other sea water desalting equipments, and this apparatus structure is simple, and volume is little, but random time carry out fresh water and produce, pollution-free, for the fresh water Contingency supply problem that solves isolated island and steamer, very important meaning is arranged.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete enforcement, the sea water desaltination emergency unit is described further.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is sea water desaltination emergency unit three-dimensional arrangement sectional view;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at I place in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is sea water desaltination emergency unit two dimensional structure sectional view;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing at I place in Fig. 3.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, sea water desaltination emergency unit of the present invention, it includes man-power generator 6, thermal baffle 5, well heater 4, distillation tank 3, inclined-plane still head 1, water intaking valve 2 and fresh water collecting case (in figure not label).Can make man-power generator 6 produce power supplys by hand or foot-operated mode during use, power supply is delivered to well heater 4 through pilot circuit, and well heater 4 belows are provided with a thermal baffle 5 and man-power generator 6 thermal insulation; Well heater 4 adopts electromagnetic eddy current heaters (in figure not label) and electrical heating wire device (in figure not label); Produce the high strength magnetic line of force after the electromagnetic heater energising, make the distillation tank 3 generation induced currents that are positioned at the eddy current heating device top, and utilize tank 31 self-resistance heatings; The heating of electrical heating wire device energising post-heating silk also reaches heat the tank 31 of the side of being located thereon; The tank 31 rear container maritime interior waters that is heated evaporates gradually, water vapour after evaporation is condensed into freshet to fresh-water tank 32 when running into inclined-plane, top still head 1, and finally be collected to the fresh water collecting case by fresh water water outlet 33, described distillation tank 3 outer rings also are provided with thermal insulation layer 34 insulations, effectively avoid the loss of energy.
Above-mentioned inclined-plane still head 1 side is thin-wall circular cylinder 11, and the bottom surface is thin-wall circular cone 14, and the top is opened wide; Run through a hollow cylinder slideway 12 from thin-wall circular cone 14 bottom surfaces between thin-wall circular cylinder 11 end faces, this cylinder slideway 12 is near thin-wall circular cylinder 11 medial surfaces, and has side direction breach 13 in the bottom.
Above-mentioned water intaking valve 2 contains rubber plug 21 and pull bar 22, and rubber plug 21 coordinates with the cylinder slideway 12 of inclined-plane still head 1, and by pull bar 22, rubber plug 21 can move up and down in cylinder slideway 12.
In water intaking valve 2 is installed on the cylinder slideway 12 of inclined-plane still head 1 and when pressing to the bottom, cylinder slideway 12 side direction breach 13 are plugged, inclined-plane still head 1 is equivalent to tank at this moment, can store above it pending seawater, can absorb so on the one hand the latent heat of inclined-plane still head 1 bottom water vapour condensation release to seawater preheating, reduce energy loss, on the other hand can be by upwards drawing in water valve 2, cylinder slideway 12 side direction breach 13 are opened, in order in time to distillation tank 3 moisturizings, make moisturizing more convenient.
Above-mentioned example and diagram and non-limiting product form of the present invention and pattern, the those of ordinary skill of any described technical field all should be considered as not breaking away from patent category of the present invention to its suitable variation or modification of doing.
Claims (3)
1. the sea water desaltination emergency unit, is characterized in that: be comprised of man-power generator, well heater, distillation tank, inclined-plane still head, water intaking valve and fresh water collecting case; Pin is stepped on or hand man-power generator generating, institute generate electricity can deliver to the well heater that is positioned at the man-power generator top, and heating is positioned at the distillation tank above well heater, runs into inclined-plane, top still head after the interior evaporation of seawater of distillation tank and is condensed into freshet to the fresh water collecting case.
2. sea water desaltination emergency unit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: well heater employing electromagnetic eddy current heater and electrical heating wire device.
3. sea water desaltination emergency unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: still head side, inclined-plane is a thin-wall circular cylinder, and the bottom surface is a thin-wall circular cone, and the top is opened wide; Run through a hollow cylinder slideway from the thin-wall circular facies basialis pyramidis between thin-wall circular cylinder end face, the close cylinder interior face of this cylinder slideway, and have the side direction breach bottom the cylinder slideway.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101366073A CN103382039A (en) | 2012-05-06 | 2012-05-06 | Emergency seawater desalination device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101366073A CN103382039A (en) | 2012-05-06 | 2012-05-06 | Emergency seawater desalination device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103382039A true CN103382039A (en) | 2013-11-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012101366073A Pending CN103382039A (en) | 2012-05-06 | 2012-05-06 | Emergency seawater desalination device |
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| CN (1) | CN103382039A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108264117A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-10 | 福州品行科技发展有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency evaporating purifier |
| CN110104715A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-09 | 东华理工大学 | A kind of small-sized separated type solar electrostatic atomization desalination plant and its method |
Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2470343Y (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-01-09 | 刘宗洲 | Solar and wind energy desalting device for sea water |
| CN1522966A (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2004-08-25 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Solar energy evaporating type separation method and apparatus therefor |
| JP2006181516A (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-13 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Fresh water generator utilizing solar power generation |
| CN201605202U (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-10-13 | 珠海市江河海水处理设备工程有限公司 | Manpower accumulation type electric desalting device |
| WO2011134302A1 (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-03 | Chen Daqian | Seawater desalination treatment system, power generation system and comprehensive energy utilization system using tide energy |
| CN202063790U (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-12-07 | 王茜 | Emergency water purifying device |
| CN102285701A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2011-12-21 | 冯静 | Method for preparing freshwater by applying solar seawater desalination plant arranged on sea |
| CN202519060U (en) * | 2012-05-06 | 2012-11-07 | 厦门锐思达机电科技有限公司 | Sea water desalination emergency device |
-
2012
- 2012-05-06 CN CN2012101366073A patent/CN103382039A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2470343Y (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-01-09 | 刘宗洲 | Solar and wind energy desalting device for sea water |
| CN1522966A (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2004-08-25 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Solar energy evaporating type separation method and apparatus therefor |
| JP2006181516A (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-13 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Fresh water generator utilizing solar power generation |
| CN201605202U (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-10-13 | 珠海市江河海水处理设备工程有限公司 | Manpower accumulation type electric desalting device |
| WO2011134302A1 (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-03 | Chen Daqian | Seawater desalination treatment system, power generation system and comprehensive energy utilization system using tide energy |
| CN202063790U (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2011-12-07 | 王茜 | Emergency water purifying device |
| CN102285701A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2011-12-21 | 冯静 | Method for preparing freshwater by applying solar seawater desalination plant arranged on sea |
| CN202519060U (en) * | 2012-05-06 | 2012-11-07 | 厦门锐思达机电科技有限公司 | Sea water desalination emergency device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108264117A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-10 | 福州品行科技发展有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency evaporating purifier |
| CN108264117B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2023-10-20 | 福州品行科技发展有限公司 | High-efficient evaporation purifier |
| CN110104715A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-09 | 东华理工大学 | A kind of small-sized separated type solar electrostatic atomization desalination plant and its method |
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Application publication date: 20131106 |