CN103376908A - Method for inputting Chinese characters by aid of glove input equipment - Google Patents
Method for inputting Chinese characters by aid of glove input equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for inputting Chinese characters by the aid of glove input equipment. The method has the advantages that various different finger actions can be accurately recorded by the glove input equipment, more than two hundred different keystrokes can be generated owing to combinations and variation of five fingers of a user, horizontal strokes, vertical strokes, left-descending strokes, right-descending strokes and break strokes respectively correspond to the five fingers of the user, roots which correspond to the various actions defined according to stroke rules are used for inputting the Chinese characters, and the method is predictable and popular and is easy to understand, learn and remember; phonetic codes and morphological codes are sufficiently fused by the method, so that more than three hundred different pronunciations and more than eight hundred commonly used roots can be generated; optional characters of large Chinese, Japanese and Korean character sets can be spelled by the aid of the more than eight hundred morphological codes; the more than three hundred phonetic codes are applicable to quickly inputting phrases as the phrases are doubly constrained by the pronunciations and logics; the pronunciations are preferably determined by a process for coding, then the corresponding morphological codes can be selected according to the pronunciations, single characters can be inputted by the aid of patterns of the roots, the phrases can be inputted by the aid of pronunciations of the roots, and the patterns and the pronunciations of the roots can be compatibly used with one another.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the character coding input technology field.Hundreds of codes sources that provide according to the glove-type input equipment are that the key-value pair Chinese character is encoded and processed.The special radical that utilizes numerous yards sources to represent is respectively inputted Chinese character, can improve the accuracy of input and reduce the number of times of piecing together mutually combination, utilizes numerous radicals with special pronunciation to replace the spelling pronunciation to carry out tone code for phrase and inputs fast.
Background technology
Input method of Chinese character is programmed according to keyboard feature or character feature in fact exactly, then utilizes computing machine to search as indicated and select the method for corresponding target character in character library.
Tradition assembly type becomes the word method around 26 letter keys, or utilize the position feature of key letter, or utilize the image characteristics of letter, or utilize the stroke feature of character to conclude and divide into groups, then utilize specific program to differentiate one by one and screen, thereby obtain desirable character.
Numerous type code inputting methods similar classifying method that in fact namely differs from one another.Image, accurately simple, fast be the aim of coding.According to the corresponding Chinese character coding of letter key, itself is just more abstract.Because Chinese character complicated various, radical is obtained too small not representative again, and needs repeatedly amalgamation could become word, obtains excessively must increase radical quantity again.Be subjected to the restriction of keyboard quantity, cause the situation of many yards on a key.Singly-bound itself just belongs to repeated code, and the mutual assembly that intersects also can form repeated code.For example typical five also is five or six codes of an average key, and the mutual assembly that intersects necessarily has repeated code and produces, and then utilizes the structural attitude of character or input order to get rid of one by one and screen.In order to reduce the probability of repeated code, have to plan key mapping by formulas or directions put into verse.And simple word comprises that the keyboard word all needs to distinguish and discriminating, produces the problem of the difficult input of simple word.
Other method is also similar, make several ten thousand a Chinese characters and hundreds of thousands word all have unicity, just must possess hundreds of thousands unique combination key assignments.Utilize 26 alphabetic codings not have the key combination of four connection, just do not reach the corresponding demand of character, single accuracy also is far from being.Therefore, various code inputting method is similar, does not have substantial variation.Improve the accuracy of input method and the number of times of the mutual assembly combination of minimizing, only have the extended code source to form more key assignments, make the mutual assembly of secondary and three mutual specific combination key assignments of piecing together generation reach the hundreds of thousands kind and just may realize, otherwise, substantial change do not had.The advantage of character large keyboard is the pure of radical and the accuracy that is combined into mutually word, and shortcoming is applicability and poor operability.It also is the process of trimming the feet to fit the shoes that large keyboard changes by the QWERT keyboard.But the miniaturization along with computer, the QWERT keyboard is also inapplicable for palm PC or mobile phone, and all kinds of input methods that center on alphabetic coding also have been subject to the restriction of keypad, wherein, tone code is also because the compression of keyboard causes a plurality of letters to share a numerical key, combined crosswise produces a plurality of pronunciations, need to carry out Mutiple Choice.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is, provide a kind of can be accurately, the method for utilizing glove-type input equipment input Chinese character of rapid Chinese Character input.
Although Chinese character-type is different, vary, multitone is anticipated more, all formed by five kinds of strokes of Philosophy folding, be the kind of stroke, quantity, the difference of order and position.According to the kind of stroke, the objective laws such as quantity and order encode to represent conventional characters, and reasonable following is visual and understandable.This input method is different from the input method that keyboard singly-bound commonly used adds up code fetch one by one, adopts combination button to input, and selects a kind of glove-type input equipment of one-handed performance, and each button key mapping is corresponding with each finger.Utilize sleeve to be fixed on the finger root.Angle by finger second joint and the 3rd joint changes to control.Every group of button is provided with three kinds of states: i.e. contact condition not, contact condition, contact and down state.
Because variation and the combination of five fingers can produce 243 kinds of operating gestures.By the signal feedback of button under each finger, forming 243 kinds of different electronic signals through microprocessor again is effective key assignments.Utilize five groups of buttons of corresponding five fingers to represent respectively five kinds of strokes of Philosophy folding, every group of key do not representing the not stroke corresponding with this button under the contact condition, state following table in contact is shown with a stroke corresponding with this button, is shown with two strokes corresponding with this button in the state following table that contacts and press.243 kinds of special key assignments that utilize five groups of key combination to form represent respectively the stroke combination that matches.Utilize stroke combination to represent conventional characters, the conventional characters that the kind of selection stroke and the quantity of all kinds of strokes conform to fully matches.Stroke according to character forms situation in conjunction with the method for expressing of input equipment.Can see that word knows that code adopts a corresponding gesture to choose.Same stroke combination is because order of strokes observed in calligraphy difference can form a plurality of characters.For differentiation and the switching that realizes the kinds of characters signal, button was chosen under employing repeated to double-click the selected character first stroke of a Chinese character.The special circumstances exception, for ease of distinguishing when editing Input Software, the character stroke that need can be repeated to emphasize utilizes different colours to show, or directly lists corresponding stroke as prompting before character.Because what input equipment corresponding to this input method adopted is the multi-point touch circuit, the repeating of arbitrary contact all can produce feedback signal through microprocessor.Derived from again thus some special key assignments, made the available key assignments of this input equipment expand to more than 800.The phenomenon that two contiguous characters share stroke is very general, utilizes and repeats to double-click the mode of confirming or choosing, and can also realize with respect to same group of button, and the same action of same finger is waited at ease for an exhausted opponent when former and later two modes of operation replace and realized inheriting.According to the characteristics of Chinese character, same character has a meaning symbol and a note.Because phrase is subjected to the double influence of logic and voice, the note that utilizes character to have is that word tone replaces spelling input phrase, can realize the Rapid input of literal, even reach the ideal effect of one yard word occurrence.And the meaning symbol that utilizes character to have is namely vivid, can the spell shape combination utilize shape code to input single Chinese character, and tone code and shape code are compatible to be used in order to make, and input object is adopted the different modes of choosing.Tone code input utilizes glove-type input equipment tiger’s jaw place to establish that button is multi-hit to be chosen, and the shape code input utilizes the first stroke of a Chinese character of spell shape combination time Mo position radical, and affiliated button is multi-hit chooses.Therefore when choosing character distribution key assignments according to stroke feature, the tone code of giving priority in arranging for makes more than 400 kind word tones in more than 800 available key assignments representative arranged as far as possible.According to coding rule as can be known, this input equipment can only be drawn with interior simple characters in direct representation ten.
The complicated radical of choosing for satisfying the tone code needs utilizes pictograph, and is understanding, makes use of with the coinage mode of metaideophone and uses simple stroke member or the radical that lacks sound to replace.The tone code of choosing also comprises the phoneme of syllabication, i.e. initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, compound vowel.Therefore can utilize and cut the mode input character that sound is Two bors d's oeuveres, by the selection mode that tone code adopts target be chosen.Utilize abundant available key assignments, can also arrange different representative characters to be used for distinguishing for different tones to the more character of phonetically similar word, make input message more accurate.The character of selecting to answer with key-value pair is considered the representative note of character again and is organized the word ability except stroke kind and each single quantity meet fully.General everyday character or the radical selected is convenient to spell shape combinatorial input Chinese character.Answer the pure of word tone under the character for keeping each key-value pair.Same available key assignments only distributes a kind of character of dubbing.Be so limited, cause some same stroke combination to lie on the table.For the radical that arranges these to lie on the table.Again to dub character as representative, according to the characteristics of unisonance, the one group of radical of connecting.Except the radical of the shunting that arranges to lie on the table, the unisonance character of preferred a collection of stroke complexity also.In the expansion of radical quantity, also reduced the amalgamation number of times of spell shape group word.Make most of Chinese character only need two to three just energy amalgamation moulding.
This input method can be one by one in order entering stroke accumulative total produce the character that needs.Namely represent the corresponding stroke order blocked operation input of one key of all kinds of strokes.Adjacent similar stroke can be by the disposable input of status adjustment of button.Utilize same button to come three similar strokes of disposable expression by the method for operating that large radian repeats to bend and stretch.Same method of operating also is applicable to comprise the character of three similar strokes.Make the stroke input by above-mentioned technical scheme, the tone code input, the input of assembly type realizes compatible the merging.Because in strict accordance with the stroke kind of character, the quantity of all kinds of strokes also comprises the next corresponding available key assignments of character first stroke of a Chinese character information.Key assignments corresponding to the stroke combination that makes unavoidably some not be inconsistent charge-coupled brief note spare leaves unused.These idle keys can be arranged to function key, as cancel, repeat the functions such as ambiguity.Repeat key is used for the again input of identical characters.The ambiguity key produces ambiguity to the key assignments of expression character, relies on the form-pronunciation-meaning of character to input corresponding letter and symbol.
The Touch control key at input equipment tiger’s jaw place is used for determining of character and chooses.Two acceleration induction devices that the back of the hand place arranges, one is used for transferring of soft keyboard, and one is used for substituting the effect that is equivalent to the Z key.Utilize this input equipment and the method can the singlehanded quick input that realizes Chinese character.
Implementing beneficial effect of the present invention is: by glove-type input equipment input Chinese character, be easy to use, simply, can represent and input the simple and easy radical that all kinds of strokes by varying number form by combination button, finish exactly the input to radical.In combination button, can by to combination button any one button repetitive operation finish and determine and switching signal, convenient, simple.Can also utilize the pronunciation of radical to substitute spelling and carry out the input of individual character or phrase, adopt two corresponding radicals represent initial consonant and two kinds of phonemes of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable carry out Two bors d's oeuveres by the method for cutting sound, therefore very quick, accurate when inputting individual character or phrase.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of inputting individual character in a kind of method of utilizing the glove-type input equipment to input Chinese character of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of inputting phrase in a kind of method of utilizing the glove-type input equipment to input Chinese character of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of glove-type input equipment in a kind of method of utilizing glove-type input equipment input Chinese character of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 3, the invention provides a kind of gloves input equipment and Chinese character input method, described each button of glove-type input equipment and processor 1 are formed by connecting by flexible gloves.Described processor 1 places the back of the hand place, and five groups of buttons place respectively on sleeve corresponding to each finger, and sleeve is connected with the palm place, and the sleeve armrest refers to that the root minor details fix.Button on the sleeve is the turning point that tree fork shape places palm inner fingers second joint and root minor details.Stretch in the wrong the variation by finger second joint and the joint of root minor details and form different angle of bend, button is controlled.Be provided with function key 2 at the palm thumb web place, control by the contact of thumb.Each button is connected with the processor 1 at the back of the hand place by flexible conducting material.The length of sleeve is bent and stretched not affect the joint, is close to the finger root minor details and is advisable.Three kinds of actions that finger is corresponding are stretched respectively, bend, and partly stretch in the wrong.Three kinds of finger to be moved the electricity consumption signal reactions out, in the turning point of palm inner fingers second joint and root minor details a button is set.The present invention mainly utilizes five finger tips joints as the support of button, carries out regulation and control by the change of finger second joint angle.Divide contact and press two states.If contact point is 40 degree, the contact point of pressing is 90 degree.0 degree is finger convolution space to 40 degree.Comprise not contact condition, consist of altogether three kinds of states.Can reflect three kinds of states by circuit setting, namely not contact that contact contacts and presses.Can utilize the combination of elastic sheet switch and touch-control circuit to realize.Each contact is touch-control circuit control, and each contact is by the conductor of softness with processor 1 connection on being connected the back of the hand, by record and the processing of processor 1.Each independent finger movement can form an electric signal.The electric signal of each finger reaction just can produce the electric signal of a uniqueness by integration and the processing of circuit.Above-mentioned change-over circuit is that those of ordinary skill in the art is easy to realize.Be that resistance-type or capacitive touch control circuit all are mature technologies, because each finger has three kinds of states, then five fingers combine i.e. 35 powers of 243 kinds of states are then arranged.243 kinds of states pass through contact and the conversion of touch-control circuit, and just can produce 243 kinds of different electric signal is key assignments, is equivalent to 243 simple function buttons.Utilize the orientation concept of upper, middle and lower and left, center, right that combination button is defined or arranges, come corresponding upper, middle and lower and each orientation, left, center, right to select and control with three kinds of states of button under the finger.For intuitively operation, thereby screen simulation soft keyboard is set.A control form is set, is comprised of a plurality of lattices, the corresponding combination key assignments of each blockage represents a kind of keyboard instruction.Because the contact all is connected with processor 1 on being placed in the back of the hand by flexible wire, three kinds of signal conditions that processor 1 can the accurate recording finger.Finger stretches with the contact isolation and just is not contact condition, and finger half curved in the wrong the contact with the contact is contact condition, and finger continues the curved conducting physical contact of bending and press, and button is also down state of contact.Signal processor 1 is arranged on the back of the hand place, so both can dispel the heat, and not affect again the finger flexor, processor 1 is connected with each contact by flexible wire, processor 1 is finalized the design according to the variation of each contact signal and is changed, and processor 1 internal configurations is rocked inductor or acceleration induction device.Can in the situation that does not affect the finger movement state, control.Utilize inductor can respond to and two kinds of different wrist swinging signals of palm vertical direction and palm parallel direction, then order accordingly according to the program start that arranges.Be equivalent to two function operating keys.The typing of push button signalling and conversion.The setting palm opens respectively to point to stretch and is virgin state.It is running status that one or a few finger touching is arranged arbitrarily.Switching between the signal repeats to contact as typing beautiful take any finger of running status and contact, be equivalent to the double-click action of mouse.Arbitrary finger that therefore will switch a signal demand operation repeats to emphasize, to avoid the fuzzy of each signal switching and to obscure.Naturally the function key 2 that also can utilize thumb to touch the tiger’s jaw place is switched, and can also utilize the wrist swinging speed sensor to switch.Enable the latter, repeating of just need not pointing emphasized.Can according to circumstances need specifically to arrange.When the two signal root finger movement state consistency of front and back, the operator can wait at ease for an exhausted opponent when signal is changed.Do not change the finger state, reduce repetitive operation.The finger that next signal shares can be maintained the original state when signal switches, and the no finger of next signal is recalled, with element polishing that next signal lacked just.Because the signal more complicated, the typing of push button signalling and conversion to restore again behind the finger change state of arbitrary touching, are equivalent to double-click this button and confirm, form a kind of specific signal condition.As standard, unclamp again contact by the contact contact and be one and repeat to emphasize process.Pressed to unclamp to press again as another by the contact and repeat to emphasize process.Although same finger is because the finger movement state is different, so repetitive process is had any different.243 kinds of key assignments except the virgin state of not moving, all are to be constituted by one or more buttons.According to definite method of signal, a kind of key-press status that a plurality of buttons form can produce a plurality of confirming buttons.So same key-press status, because the position of confirming button is different.Really fix a point according to difference, derive again the electronics number of a plurality of uniquenesses.Make the available key assignments of this equipment extend to 810, increased signal volume, improved the degree of accuracy of signal.If convert another kind of key-press status to by a kind of key-press status, except the shared button finger state of two kinds of key-press status need not change.Other are pointed this and stretch then and stretch, then contracting of this contracting, convert the key-press status that needs to after, select the finger of certain one-touch key to double-click and repeat to confirm.Then the key assignments by combination button changes and enters another kind of signal condition again, so moves in circles.Other function keys 2 can arrange in 243 key signals.Also be provided with microprocessor 1 in the described glove-type input equipment, described microprocessor 1 is connected with five groups of buttons, described button is used for the case of bending of response finger, described glove-type input equipment is by the combination results telecommunications breath of button, described little processing generates command information by comparison and analysis according to described telecom information, described microprocessor 1 can be sent to computing machine with the mode of command information by wire transmission or wireless transmission, is provided be used to the computer software that responds described command information in the described computing machine.
Utilize the method for gloves input equipment input Chinese character, utilize five groups of buttons respectively corresponding Philosophy roll over the five class forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes, three kinds of states that utilize button under each form of a stroke or a combination of strokes are to quantity that should the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the character that the key-value pair that utilizes key combination to produce answers stroke combination to form.By the corresponding relation of combination button with the coupling character, can reflect accurately that the stroke of this character forms, the quantity of the various forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes, and stroke sum.Combination by button can represent and input simple and easy radical, character or special key assignments.
Need to prove, the root of five fingers of described glove-type input equipment is respectively equipped with button, the button corresponding with described each finger inputted five kinds of strokes of Philosophy folding to computer equipment respectively by the bending of finger, wherein, button represents horizontal stroke under the forefinger, and button represents to erect under the middle finger, and nameless affiliated button represents to cast aside, button represents right-falling stroke under the little finger of toe, and the described button of thumb represents folding.Three kinds of states that utilize button under each stroke are to quantity that should stroke, and contact condition does not represent the not stroke corresponding with button, and contact condition represents that the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes corresponding with button is a picture, and contact and down state represent that the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes corresponding with button is two pictures.
More preferably, any one group of button of described glove-type input equipment is by hocket one by one stroke input of stroke order, and adjacent same unicursal is disposable inputs one or two, and accumulative total produces the character that needs.
Therefore need to prove that one two three four five do not arrange radical in table 9, be used for arranging and can be used for namely using the one by one combinatorial input of single stroke by hocket the one by one stroke input function button of stroke input function of order of strokes.During use, only approval represents the duty of the one key of various strokes.Do not approve assembled state.Simple stroke input is exactly the alternately used of one key.According to stroke order, successively different strokes are carried out combinatorial input one by one.Can disposable input one for same button, two.The contact condition of button transferred contact to and then recovers not contact to represent by not contacting when input one was drawn; The key-press status of button transferred contact and down state to and recovers not that contact condition represents again by not contacting when input two was drawn.Because stroke input belongs to the one key blocked operation successively that represent single stroke, the same unicursal above should be the disposable input of ability that links to each other on order.And then carry out the input of other stroke.After finding target character, utilize the function key 2 at tiger’s jaw place to choose screen.
For example, the character of required input is " rich ", then first with forefinger the key-press status of corresponding button change contact and down state into, then with forefinger the key-press status of corresponding button be adjusted into not contact condition and input two horizontal strokes, last again with forefinger the key-press status of corresponding button again change contact condition into and recover again not that contact condition increases again a horizontal stroke, can carry out the input of three horizontal strokes, by with middle finger the key-press status of corresponding button be adjusted into contact condition by contact condition not to recover not contact condition input one perpendicular again, and determine by clicking the space bar of being located at the palm thumb web place, get final product input character " rich ".
More preferably, represent by combination button and input the simple and easy radical that all kinds of strokes by varying number form.Need to prove, when the input radical, can input by the combination of five groups of buttons. the button that utilizes five fingers to control separately represents respectively five kinds of strokes of Philosophy folding.Button is used for representing horizontal stroke under the forefinger, and the affiliated button of middle finger is used for representing perpendicular, and the affiliated button of the third finger is used for representing slash, and button is used for representing to press down under the little finger of toe, and the affiliated button of thumb is used for representing folding.Three kinds of states of each button: contact condition does not represent the not stroke corresponding with button, and contact condition represents that the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes corresponding with button is a picture, and contact and down state represent that the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes corresponding with button is two pictures.Simple radical generally all is comprised of one or two dissimilar strokes.Erect composition ten, horizontal such as a horizontal stroke one and cast aside composition factories, one stroke to the left and another to the right composition people, slash forms thousand anyhow, and the right-falling stroke composition is very little anyhow, and horizontal Nun composition is large, and Philosophy forms wooden.
In addition, during input, the case of bending of forefinger, middle finger, the third finger, little finger of toe and thumb is respectively applied to represent the stroke number of the Philosophy folding of required radical and character.
In the situation of not considering stroke order, can represent by the different key state of five fingers.Etymon list 1～9 has reflected the corresponding relation between simple and easy radical and each the combination key assignments.
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
Table 5
Table 6
Table 7
Table 8
Table 9
Wherein A represents that horizontal stroke number is that 0, B represents that the stroke number that erects is that 0, C represents that the stroke number of casting aside is that 0, D represents that the stroke number of pressing down is that 0, E represents that the stroke number of rolling over is 0; The horizontal stroke number of 1 expression is that the perpendicular stroke number of 1,2 expression is that stroke number that 1,3 expression is cast aside is that Isosorbide-5-Nitrae represents that the stroke number of pressing down is that the stroke number of 1,5 expression folding is 1; The horizontal stroke number of one expression is that the perpendicular stroke number of 2, two expressions is that stroke number that 2, three expressions are cast aside is that the stroke number of 2, four expression right-falling strokes is that the stroke number of 2, five expression foldings is 2.Described pronunciation is for to answer dubbing of character with key-value pair, and dubbing character is the character of direct and key value match, sorts out the radical group of expansion in the bracket by the unisonance characteristics for dubbing character.
Need to prove, in the input process of radical, can carry out by key combination the input of radical.Stroke composition characteristic according to alternative characters adopts corresponding gesture operation combination button.One group of with it corresponding character of dubbing will be obtained.Determine to choose one by a certain button under the repetition double click operation state and dub character.The radical group of sorting out expansion in the bracket for dubbing character by the unisonance characteristics.Then according to arranging preferential principle the counterweight complex point being multi-hit successively the unisonance radical in the bracket is chosen.Choose on the basis of determining to dub character in double-click once multi-hit, alternative relative to by after move a character, then utilize the function key 2 at thumb striking tiger’s jaw place to make on the selected character and shield.Determining of signal and conversion are carried out in the button repetitive operation, and same combination button derives from how special key assignments because of the difference that repeats a little, and described special key assignments is used for expansion radical quantity.Because every kind of key-press status has one or more contact conditions or contact and down state, utilizes the first sum of method that repeats to emphasize, both can emphasize to point out the first sum of information of radical, can expand again the quantity of radical.Because the stroke of same quantity, the stroke order combination by different can form different characters.Double-click repeats to emphasize each radical the first sum ofly just can select to obtain corresponding radical.When design software, can will need to double-click the stroke that repeats to emphasize with special color and mark, be convenient to select as prompting.Because when coding, can not observe fully and select the first sum of rule.Perpendicular such as a horizontal stroke one, can form ten, can form fourth again.To all take in character library, only have with double-clicking horizontal picture and select fourth, double-click perpendicular picture and select ten.Under special circumstances unavoidable selection is in order to take full advantage of a yard source.Still follow generally speaking the principle of the first sum of preferential selection.
Need to prove, when repeating to click in the combination button a certain button, if the button that need to repeat to click this moment is contact condition, repeats to click then to point to be stretched by contact condition and become not contact condition, will point again by contact condition not and become contact condition; If this moment, the button that need to repeat to click was contact and down state, repeat to click then to point by contact and down state and directly become contact condition, will point again by contact condition and become also down state of contact.
For example: anyhow roll over three kinds of strokes and just can be combined into radical " mouth " and two radicals of radical " son ", can select different radicals by repeating different key, can select " mouth " by repeating perpendicular corresponding button, this moment perpendicular picture the key-press status of corresponding button be contact condition, then will erect first key-press status corresponding to picture and become not contact condition by contact condition, will erect again picture the key-press status of corresponding button become contact condition by contact condition not; Can select " son " by repeating to roll over the corresponding button of picture, this moment folding the key-press status of corresponding button be contact condition, then will roll over first corresponding key-press status and become not contact condition by contact condition, will roll over again the key-press status of corresponding button become contact condition by contact condition not.
In addition, when input character, if the character that will input and previous character have common stroke, and identical by the corresponding key-press status of this stroke, can wait at ease for an exhausted opponent and inherit, during input, only need to remove the unwanted stroke of character late or add the stroke that needs.
For example, the character of required input is " growing up ", behind input character " length ", button is 1B345, the button of required input character " greatly " is 1B34E, then will roll over the button operation of corresponding button change into and do not contact, carry out choosing of character " greatly " by double-clicking horizontal corresponding button.
More preferably, utilize under the combination button running status a certain finger significantly reciprocating operate to make the corresponding stroke quantity of described button representative to extend to three pictures, and switch to next input state.Need to prove, when certain unicursal of required radical is three pictures, allow first the button that represents this stroke be in contact and down state, can be understood as and have two these strokes, then the key-press status with the corresponding button of described finger becomes not contact condition, key-press status with the corresponding button of described finger changes contact and down state again into again, be equivalent to one and repeat to double-click action, when repetitive operation, the radian of the finger motion that described button is corresponding is larger, and avoiding this stroke of misrepresentation is the first stroke of a Chinese character of described radical.Utilization is pointed significantly, and reciprocating operates to double-click affirmation.After changing, the key assignments of gesture representative switches to next input state.
As shown in Figure 1, input the schematic flow sheet of individual character in a kind of method of utilizing the glove-type input equipment to input Chinese character of the present invention, comprising:
S100 is converted to the tone code input function by the multi-hit function key 2 of being located at the palm thumb web place;
S101 finishes key combination by the bending of finger and obtains the radical group;
S102 chooses dubbing radical by the stroke that repeats to click before the bracket;
S103 finishes choosing character by repeating in the multi-hit combination button a certain button;
S104 is located at the function key 2 at palm thumb web place and finishes determining of selected character by click.
Described glove-type input equipment is provided with function key 2 at the palm thumb web place, and described function key 2 is clicked expression and determined that the tone code input is adopted in described function key 2 multi-hit expressions.In input during individual character, with reference to table 1～9, finish the operation of key combination by the bending of finger, choose dubbing radical by the stroke that repeats to click before the bracket.To sorting out the radical group that series connection is expanded by dubbing character by the unisonance characteristics, then arrange by the first stroke of a Chinese character priority size sequence of Philosophy folding.The first sum ofly same just take second and compare.Also regular according to the priority size of Philosophy folding.This is encoding scheme, and is for the input method operator, very clear on screen.But will be particular about for touch system.Character be chosen in double-click on the basis repeat to select again multi-hit.According to preferential principle before the row, choose on the basis of determining pronunciation in double-click once multi-hit, alternative relative to by after move a character, then utilize the function key 2 at thumb striking tiger’s jaw place to make on the selected character and shield.For example: key assignments 1B345 represents described radical horizontal each picture of Nun folding, not perpendicular in the described radical, that " district ", long " Zhan Zhangzhan " reach corresponding to corresponding radical group in the etymon list, side " anti-kind all ", repeat to double-click and the radical group of pressing down corresponding button selection " side " place, select " side " by double-clicking, three hit the selection negation, four hit selection " kind ", five hit selection " all ".This scheme is general only to be selected for the separate single character.
Better, to dub easily character as the basis, utilizing the unisonance characteristics to sort out radical is expanded, radical commonly used or single character that series connection is complicated represent numerous and diverse radical with simple and easy radical and carry out the word-root spelling form combinatorial input.When input, by analyzing target character is very much not got little principle fractionation code fetch by having.Avoid running counter to the excessive fractionation of Hanzi structure rule, reduce simultaneously the number of times of spell shape combination.Code fetch order is according to from left to right, from top to bottom, and sequential write from outside to inside.Be radical to the group word parts that split into by target character, each radical is chosen one and is dubbed the character representative as a code.Simple and easy radical directly represents by dubbing character, and numerous and diverse radical represents indirectly by dubbing character.Choose first first radical that consists of target character.Operation by combination button obtains an assembly sound character, determines to choose first by button under the representative stroke of double-clicking alternative characters again and dubs radical.Also comprise simultaneously by the radical group of this radical by the expansion of unisonance characteristics, but need not meticulous differentiation select, can be by dubbing the character representative.Then select successively second radical, the 3rd radical is until target character occurs.Button with the first sum of representative of last radical of this character is selected.If preferential principle before having repeated code according to row, then multi-hit choosing successively clicked the function key 2 at tiger’s jaw place or changed on the key assignments of combination button and shield.
For example: input " good " word, can select first the character of dubbing of " woman " correspondence, then choosing the character of dubbing of " son " correspondence, can roll over corresponding button by first stroke that " son " clicked in the bending of finger determines to choose to the character of two word-root spelling forms combinations, if repeated code were arranged could according to row before preferential principle, the corresponding button of multi-hit folding picture carries out choosing of character successively, until choose till " good " character, fold into row by first stroke that repeats click " son " and determine, and enter next input state.Also can go forward side by side into next input state by the affirmation that the function key 2 of clicking the tiger’s jaw place is carried out character simultaneously upper screen after the key assignments of combination button changes.
The present invention comprises that also utilizing the pronunciation of dubbing character to replace spelling carries out the input of individual character or phrase, wherein, dubs the character input and can input by key combination.With the character of combination button key value match, each character all is furnished with specific word tone or consists of the phoneme of word tone.The complicated radical of choosing for satisfying the tone code needs utilizes pictograph, and is understanding, makes use of with the coinage mode of metaideophone and uses simple stroke member or the radical that lacks sound to replace.
For example, as shown in table 10:
As shown in table 10, first classifies radical as, and second classifies the corresponding character of radical in the first row as, and the 3rd classifies the corresponding relation of radical and respective symbols as; Same, the 4th classifies radical as, and the 5th classifies the corresponding character of radical in the 4th row as, and the 6th classifies the corresponding relation of radical and respective symbols as; The 7th classifies radical as, and the 8th classifies the corresponding character of radical in the 7th row as, and the 9th classifies the corresponding relation of radical and respective symbols as.
These radicals or group word parts represent special pronunciation, and the suspicion of giving a strained interpretation is arranged.But major part all is radical commonly used, lacks the pronunciation that matches, and disposes a special pronunciation and replaces the spelling input also to should be all right.During input, input according to the combination of dubbing the corresponding coding of character in the etymon list 1～9 and carry out button; Pronunciation as required selects the corresponding character of dubbing to replace the input that spelling is carried out individual character or phrase.
More preferably, numerous different phonetic of choosing according to the stroke composition characteristic dub character, utilize dub character under word tone can directly replace spelling to carry out the input of individual character.When adopting the tone code input, by function key 2 multi-hit the choosing of palm thumb web place setting.Phonetically similar word can be chosen employing by simply dubbing character index.
For example: be " confession " such as the word that will choose, select " be total to " according to the method for word selection root, then can by the unisonance allograph of computer software appearance " being total to " when the display, carry out choosing of " confession " and definite by the function key 2 at multi-hit tiger’s jaw place.
Although the radical unisonance commonly used that has but tone is different.Words frequency of utilization with word-root spelling form combination typewriting is high, in the situation of input equipment conditions permit, can choose a plurality of radicals and take different key assignments, vows the each have their own key assignments of Woo such as ten stones.When phrase inputting, owing to the different accent of unisonance, can improve accuracy and the resolution of phrase.Can distinguish the unisonance character according to the different accent character of unisonance that the stroke composition characteristic is chosen, every group of button all represents specific stroke combination, can represent the different accent character of the unisonance that is formed by different strokes by different key combination, make the affiliated word tone of unisonance character more accurate.
Table 11
Wherein each square frame is a unit, and above the inside, each unit is character, is the pronunciation of character below the character.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2, input the schematic flow sheet of phrase in a kind of method of utilizing the glove-type input equipment to input Chinese character of the present invention, comprising:
S200, finish sequentially to each character in the phrase corresponding dub choosing of character;
S201 finishes choosing the radical group by repeatedly clicking the function key 2 of being located at the palm thumb web place;
S202 is located at the function key 2 at palm thumb web place and finishes determining of selected phrase by click.
During by the inventive method input phrase, select respectively sequentially with it correspondence to dub character to the word tone of phrase.Each word tone is selected a unisonance character by repeating the click keys combination.Multi-pass operations obtains one group of word tone, chooses by the function key 2 of double-clicking the tiger’s jaw place.If repeated code were arranged could according to row before preferential principle, multi-hit this function key 2 is carried out choosing of phrase successively.
For example: the user need to input phrase " woman ", can select first the character of dubbing of " woman " correspondence, then choosing " son " corresponding dub character, if repeated code is arranged then can be according to preferential principle before the row, the function key 2 at multi-hit tiger’s jaw place is carried out choosing of phrase " woman " successively.After selecting action to finish, be that the variation of gesture is confirmed and transformed with key-press status.After the key assignments of gesture representative changes, automatically upward shield through the character after selecting or phrase, enter next input state.
Be combined in word or the phrase inputting process at spell shape, owing to naturally get rid of by logic, therefore needn't select one by one monocase.Only the Chinese character or the phrase that make up rear formation are chosen.It is necessary that but double-click is selected to determine to dub character.Still have repeated code after compound is through a plurality of radicals combinations, last takes turns on the basis of repeating to double-click successively multi-hit the selection at position, end radical so.Still according to preferential principle before the row.Chinese character to stop fully repeated code almost be impossible, same radical or stroke by same order because the position difference of putting still has repeated code.For avoiding obscuring of Chinese character and phrase.For example the woman becomes word for well with sub-spell shape, then is the woman by sound group word.Becoming word and radical to get sound to word-root spelling form becomes word to adopt different selection modes.Chinese character spelling makes up the button of the first sum of representative of last radical that utilizes this character and selects.If preferential principle before having repeated code according to row, then multi-hit choosing successively clicked the function key 2 at tiger’s jaw place or changed on the key assignments of combination button and shield.And phrase is selected to be arranged on the tiger’s jaw place near function key 2 multi-hit the choosing of thumb with regard to utilizing.Contact with function key 2 by thumb and to control, also can the row of utilization before preferential principle, by the multiple-contact of function key 2 being distinguished homonymous a plurality of phrase.After selecting action to finish, be that the variation of gesture is confirmed and transformed with key-press status.After the key assignments of gesture representative changes, automatically upward shield through the character after selecting or phrase, enter next input state.Monocase surpasses twice as the sign that adopts shape code input word selection with the button double hit number of times that represents certain stroke, surpasses twice as adopting tone code input to select the sign of word with the double hit number of times of the function key 2 at tiger’s jaw place.Adopt such differentiation system of selection, may be to similar shape unisonance radical repeat to cause interference.Therefore an ad hoc repeat function key 2, the repeatedly striking by repeat function key 2 repeats input to radical or character.
One or two C four or five do not arrange radical in table 9, therefore be used for arranging repeat function key 2, can be undertaken radical by the repeatedly click of repeat function key 2, the input of character and phrase, radical repeats to be directly switch to the input that repeats that repeat function key 2 carries out radical after double-clicking the affirmation radical, character repeats to be directly switch to repeat function key 2 and carries out the input that repeats to character after determining character, carry out radical and character repeat to input the time, double-click repeat function key 2 and can once repeat input to character, three hit repeat function key 2 can carry out repeating for twice input to character.
More preferably, the simple and easy radical of numerous different phonetic of taking according to the stroke composition characteristic, utilize dub character under phoneme adopt the method for cutting sound, choose that two suitable characters represents initial consonant or two kinds of phonemes of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable carry out Two bors d's oeuveres input.
Need to prove, also can carry out by the method for cutting sound the input of radical among the present invention, one or two C four or five do not arrange radical in the table 9, therefore be used for being provided for being undertaken by the method for cutting sound the key of cutting of radical input, can carry out the Two bors d's oeuveres input by initial consonant or two kinds of phonemes of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of two radical representatives during use, utilize two character combinations to form a word tone and be equivalent to a spelling.The alphabet of cutting sound in the described method of utilizing glove-type input equipment input Chinese character is described for table 12.
Table 12
The required radical of input can switch to by the method for cutting sound the corresponding initial consonant of described radical or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the table 12, and for example: the initial consonant that " individual " is corresponding is " g ".
For example: the user needs input " establishing ", at first click is cut key and is cut choosing of sound function, the unisonance allograph that reaches " strategic point " by choosing radical " ten " carries out choosing of initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, repeatedly clicks choosing of carrying out that character " establishes " by thumb simultaneously.
In addition, when being undertaken individual character by radical pronunciation replacement spelling and organizing the input of word, wherein the radical input mainly can be inputted by key combination, during input, inputs according to the combination that the radical in the etymon list 1～9 and corresponding coding carry out button; When replacing spelling and carry out the input of individual character and phrase according to the pronunciation of radical, can choose character with required radical unisonance abnormity according to the pronunciation of described radical, substitute spelling input individual character and phrase by the radical pronunciation.
More preferably, can utilize shape, sound and the justice of the corresponding radical of Macintosh by the input of ambiguity conversion realization letter and other symbol.Need to prove that the present invention can also realize according to shape, sound and the justice of the corresponding radical of combination button the input of letter and other symbol by the ambiguity conversion.For example: radical " huge " can be converted to by ambiguity "."; Radical " bucket " can be converted to ", " by ambiguity.
One two three DE do not arrange radical in the table 9, therefore are used for arranging the ambiguity shift key.Utilize the idle key assignments that radical is not set that other function button can also be set as required.
In addition, described glove-type input equipment also is provided with acceleration transducer, described acceleration transducer can be responded to the variation of the acceleration of two different directions, when the relative position of palm and arm for vertically upward the time, described acceleration transducer produces the telecommunications breath and transfers for the soft keyboard of controlling, described microprocessor 1 generates the instruction of transferring soft keyboard according to the telecommunications breath of expression soft keyboard, software performing is passed through in described instruction, when the relative position of palm and arm for vertically downward the time, described acceleration transducer produces and is used for the telecommunications breath that the expression alternative functions is equivalent to the z key, described microprocessor 1 is according to the instruction of the telecommunications breath generation alternative functions of described expression alternative functions, and software performing is passed through in the instruction of described alternative functions.
The described method of glove-type input equipment input Chinese character of utilizing can be carried out according to the order of strokes of required character the stroke input one by one when input character; Also can carry out the spell shape input by the radical combination; Can also utilize dubbing of character to replace Two bors d's oeuveres or spelling is inputted individual character and phrase.
The above is preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also are considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. method of utilizing glove-type input equipment input Chinese character, it is characterized in that, described glove-type input equipment comprises five groups of buttons, at least two function keys and controller, described controller is connected with five groups of buttons and function key, described glove-type input equipment carries out the input of information based on the cooperation controller of five groups of buttons and function key, described glove-type input equipment is disposed on the palm of a hand, the root of five fingers is respectively equipped with one group of button, every group of button forms three kinds of pressed state with corresponding finger respectively, described pressed state comprises and not contacting, contact and contact are also pressed, key combination by varying number or mode of operation is used, cooperate controller to produce the thump input, utilize five kinds of strokes of the respectively corresponding Philosophy folding of five groups of buttons, three kinds of states that utilize the button under each stroke are to quantity that should stroke, the character that the key-value pair that utilizes key combination to produce answers stroke combination to form, programme to explain and input character by the corresponding relation of key combination and stroke combination, see that word knows code;
A certain key-press status repetitive operation in the same key combination is derived how special key assignments, be used for expression and distinguish stroke kind and the identical kinds of characters of quantity, be furnished with a word tone with each character of key symbol coupling and replace spelling or phoneme to carry out the input of tone code, be used for the spell shape combinatorial input to accord with the character that is complementary with key as representative utilizes the unisonance feature to sort out preferred one group of single character or organizes the word parts.
2. a kind of method of utilizing glove-type input equipment input Chinese character as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described glove-type input equipment is arranged on the special gloves, five groups of buttons are corresponding with five fingers, be fixed on finger root, five fingers form three kinds of modes of operation according to different degree of crook with corresponding five groups of buttons, described mode of operation comprises and does not contact, contacts and contact and press, utilize each finger-joint angle to change and control, utilize the multiconductor control circuit in conjunction with the various finger movement of programming software energy accurate recording;
Utilize at least 243 kinds of thumps of various mode of operation combination results of five groups of buttons, utilize a certain button repetitive operation of combination button to expand the more special key assignments of formation, also can be used as determining or transition flag of key assignments signal, can also realize the succession of the correspondence finger front and back action of same button operation state, at the palm thumb web place and controller be respectively arranged with two function operating keys, described control function key is used for determining of signal and conversion.
3. such as the described a kind of method of utilizing glove-type input equipment input Chinese character of claim 2, it is characterized in that, utilize a certain finger under the push-button combination operated state significantly reciprocating operate to make the corresponding stroke quantity of described button representative to expand to three pictures, and determine to choose corresponding character, change next input state over to.
4. a kind of method of utilizing glove-type input equipment input Chinese character as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, any one group of button of described glove-type input equipment alternately carries out the stroke input to character one by one by stroke order, adjacent same unicursal is disposable inputs two or three, and accumulative total produces the character that needs.
5. a kind of method of utilizing glove-type input equipment input Chinese character as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, represent and input the simple character that all kinds of strokes by varying number form by combination button, utilize five kinds of strokes of the respectively corresponding Philosophy folding of five groups of buttons, three kinds of states that utilize button under each stroke are to quantity that should stroke, contact condition does not represent the not stroke corresponding with button, contact condition represents that the stroke corresponding with button is a picture, and contact and down state represent that the stroke corresponding with button is two pictures;
By the corresponding relation of combination button with the coupling character, can reflect accurately that the stroke of this character forms the quantity of the various forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes, and stroke sum, in the situation of understanding alternative characters, the analysis by to the character stroke combination can understand the key combination corresponding with this character.
6. a kind of method of utilizing glove-type input equipment input Chinese character as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, by a certain button repetitive operation in the combination button being carried out determining and conversion of signal, same combination button derives from more multikey value because of the difference that repeats a little, and described special key assignments is used for expansion radical quantity;
Repeat a little to reflect the first stroke of a Chinese character information of corresponding character by the difference of same combination button, determine simultaneously or choose corresponding character, the identical stroke total to the front and back character, the finger movement corresponding with this stroke can be waited at ease for an exhausted opponent and be inherited when input.
7. a kind of method of utilizing glove-type input equipment input Chinese character as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, character with the combination button key value match, each character is furnished with specific word tone or consists of the phoneme of word tone, utilization dubs that phoneme adopts the method for cutting sound under the character, chooses that two suitable characters represents initial consonant or two kinds of phonemes of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable carry out Two bors d's oeuveres input;
Word tone can directly replace spelling to carry out the input of individual character or phrase under character was dubbed in utilization, when adopting the tone code input, by multi-hit the choosing of function key of palm thumb web place setting.
8. a kind of method of utilizing glove-type input equipment input Chinese character as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, can distinguish the unisonance character according to the different accent character of unisonance that the stroke composition characteristic is chosen, every group of button all represents specific stroke combination, can represent the different accent character of the unisonance that is formed by different strokes by different key combination, make the affiliated word tone of unisonance character more accurate.
9. a kind of method of utilizing glove-type input equipment input Chinese character as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, to dub accordingly character as the basis with the combination button key assignments, utilizing the unisonance characteristics to sort out expands radical, radical commonly used or single character that series connection is complicated, represent complex characters with the simple character with the combination button key value match, carry out one by one after spell shape is combined into word according to stroke order, the repeatedly click of pushbutton is chosen when repeating to choose by position, end radical.
10. a kind of method of utilizing glove-type input equipment input Chinese character as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, utilize related between shape, sound and adopted and letter or the symbol that has with the character of combination button key value match, realize the input of letter and other symbols by ambiguity conversion.
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