A kind of door and window hardware system multifunctional tester
Technical field
The present invention relates to the door and window hardware system, especially relate to a kind of door and window hardware system multifunctional tester.
Background technology
Building doors and windows five metals system is mounted in various metals on the building window and the general designation of nonmetal accessory, mainly comprises pulley, handle, hinge, driving lock, sliding support, single-point locking device and spacer etc., helps out when door and window opens and closes.
Handle is mainly used in opening and closing metal casement, generally is installed in the middle part, edge of sash, comprises square shaft, handle pedestal and handle handle.According to JG/T124-2007 regulation building doors and windows handware gear train handle product, must be through type approval test, with examination intensity before dispatching from the factory.Testing requirements is as follows: gear train is fixed with the handle pedestal, handle satisfies door and window and closes one and open one to close actual working state be a cyclic process, frequency with 250 times/hour~275 times/hour is tested, finish altogether 25000 circulations, it is a circulation that the handle handle rotates by 0 °-90 °-0 °-180 °-0 °, simultaneously, square shaft is done corresponding revolution.
Hinge claims again hinge, is door and the web member of doorframe, window and window frame, can make, window freely rotates and folding.Hinge is formed by connecting by blade and bearing pin.According to JG/T125-2007 regulation building doors and windows handware hinge, before dispatching from the factory, must through type approval test, bear the static load ability with examination.Testing requirements is as follows: be installed in hinge on the experimental simulation door and window of corresponding size by the actual bearer quality, after door hinge opens and closes 100000 times repeatedly, after window hinge opens and closes 25000 times repeatedly, the changing value of bar free end vertical direction position should be greater than 2mm, and test specimen is without gross distortion or damage;
Driving lock is the rod of control gate sash locking and unlatching, the gearing of point with lock, and connecting rod drive-type driving lock comprises lock point, lock and connecting rod.According to necessary through type approval test before the JG/T126-2007 regulation door and window hardware spare driving lock product export, with intensity, reliability and the permanance of examination product.Experimental examination requires: driving lock is fixed on the test simulation door and window by real use state, whole parts are finished and once opened and closed is a circulation, frequency by 250 times/hour~275 times/hour is carried out repeatedly actuation test, open and close circulation through 25000, each member is distortionless, without distortion, does not affect normal use, and should satisfy: operating physical force: a, the unloaded rotating torque of gear-driving driving lock are greater than 3Nm, and rotating torque should be greater than lON.mo after repeatedly opening and closing; The unloaded slip driving force of b, connecting rod drive-type locking device should be greater than 50N, and repeatedly opening and closing rear-guard power should be greater than 100N.
Sliding support full name stainless steel friction stay hinges mostly is stainless steel, is a kind of for connecting sash and window frame, makes the link-type active link device that window can opening and closing.It is front necessary through type approval test to dispatch from the factory according to JG/T127-2007 regulation door and window hardware spare sliding support, with self-align ability and the hoisting capacity of examination product.Experimental examination requires: sliding support is installed on the test simulation window, with the frequency of 250 times/h-275 time/h, carries out the repeatedly keying campaign of sash by sliding support design unlatching maximum angle, repeatedly open and close 25000 times after, the hoisting capacity of sash should be greater than 80N.
Spacer generally is installed in the lower edge of sash with so that the metal casement of opening is located.It is front necessary through type approval test to dispatch from the factory according to JG/T128-2007 regulation door and window hardware spare spacer, latching force with the examination product, experimental examination requires: spacer is installed on the test simulation window, frequency with 250 times/h-275 time/h, press the spacer design and open maximum angle, casement window opening inwards opens and closes 1000 times repeatedly with spacer, after outstanding window opens 15000 times repeatedly with spacer, the latching force stale value of locking type stay should be less than 200N, and the friction force stale value of friction-type spacer should be less than 40N
Pulley is divided into pulley and sash pulley, comprises wheel carrier, wheel body and wheel shaft.It is front necessary through type approval test to dispatch from the factory according to JG/T129-2007 regulation door and window hardware spare pulley, with the smoothness of operation of examination product.Experimental examination requires: a cover pulley is done by the actual bearer quality and is is repeatedly opened and closed motion, and after door reached 10000 times with pulley, after sash pulley reached 25000 times, forms can normally roll.After reaching test number (TN), when the carrying quality of 1.5 times of carryings, hoisting capacity should be greater than 100N.
The single-point locking device also claims the semicircle lock, is the device of realizing the single position of sliding door and window locking, plays the effect of open and close.It is front necessary through type approval test to dispatch from the factory according to JG/T130-2007 regulation door and window hardware spare pulley, with the intensity of examination product.Experimental examination requires: the single-point locking device is pressed real use state install, and guarantee that lock hook does not contact with lock in motion process, test frequency 10 times/min-15/min, through 15000 times repeatedly after the actuation test, open, to close self-align position normal, (or operating physical force should satisfy operational torque less than 2Nm to operational torque.
At present, the enterprise that produces door and window hardware spare all adopts artificial way to test, and for example handle is contained in to rotate the handle handle by hand with the people on the door and window door and window is carried out the switch counting; Driving lock is contained on the corresponding door and window, utilize square shaft one end to insert in the square hole of door and window locking device, the other end inserts torque spanner, the experimenter grasps torque spanner and comes back rotation to test for 25000 times, therefore, said method is not only consuming time but also require great effort, and counting is inaccurate, countless according to record, do not reach the testing requirements of each standard code.Even existing checkout equipment also all is will use different equipment for the difference of product and test item, when detecting gate, window, pulley, handle, hinge, driving lock, sliding support, single-point locking device and spacer, need to use respectively relevant checkout equipment and device, equipment is just very many like this, detects also extremely inconvenient.And equipment control is got up also inconvenient, and cost is also very high.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind ofly can use an instrument to detect synchronously the time saving and energy saving of pulley, handle, hinge, driving lock, sliding support, single-point locking device and spacer, counting accurately can satisfy the door and window hardware system multifunctional tester of correlation standard.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts: a kind of door and window hardware system multifunctional tester, comprise test frame, be provided with driving mechanism in the described test frame, be provided with the pulley mechanism for testing on the upper surface worktable of described test frame and can be respectively applied to test the single-point locking device, several pendulum gears of driving lock and handle, frame is hinged by window hinge and test simulation reveal frame behind described test frame one side, the bottom frame of described test simulation window and the bottom frame of described test frame are flexibly connected by sliding support and spacer, frame is connected with test simulation reveal frame by door hinge behind the described test frame another side, described driving mechanism driven in synchronism pulley moves reciprocatingly in described pulley mechanism for testing, the single-point locking device, driving lock and handle move reciprocatingly with doing pendulum gear in corresponding described pendulum gear, window hinge, sliding support and spacer are done with the test simulation window on described test simulation window and are repeatedly opened closing motion, and door hinge is done with the test simulation door on described test simulation door and repeatedly opened closing motion.
Described driving mechanism comprises motor, motor wheel, connecting rod, fork, horizontal drive link, several are distributed on the guide pole on the described horizontal drive link, window push rod and door push rod, described motor is connected with described motor wheel by belt, described motor wheel is fixedly connected with an end of described connecting rod, the other end of described connecting rod is fixedly connected with the middle part of described fork, the lower end of described fork and the base plate of described test frame are flexibly connected, the upper end of described fork is taken up an official post one by one with described horizontal drive link, and a guide pole is fixedly connected with, one end of described horizontal drive link is connected with described window push rod, and the other end of described horizontal drive link is connected with described door push rod.
Described motor wheel comprises two coaxial the first motor wheels that are fixedly connected with and the second motor wheel, described belt is connected with the first motor wheel that is positioned at described test frame inboard, described the second motor wheel is connected with described connecting rod, described the second motor wheel radially is provided with several evenly distributed adjusting screws of being connected with described connecting rod of being used for, the end that is connected with described fork on the described connecting rod is provided with several evenly distributed adjusting screws of being connected with described fork of being used for, and the interlude of described fork is provided with that several are evenly distributed for the adjusting screw that is connected with described connecting rod.Realize the adjustment of the motion amplitude size of each test component by regulating screw.
Between described horizontal drive link and the described window push rod, be provided with dismountable lockset clasp between described horizontal drive link and the described door push rod, the central authorities of described test simulation window and described test simulation door are provided with the load-bearing counterweight, described window push rod and described test simulation window articulate, described door push rod and described test simulation door articulate, and described horizontal brace rod drives simultaneously described test simulation window and described test simulation door is done the corresponding motion that back and forth opens and closes.Thereby adjust the amplitude of door and window keying angle by the dismounting of lockset clasp.
Described pulley mechanism for testing comprises the test simulation window rail on the upper surface worktable that is positioned at described test frame, described test simulation window rail top is provided with chute, be provided with the counterweight seat that several can move around along described chute in the described chute, the bottom of described counterweight seat is provided with the pulley mounting hole, the upper end of described counterweight seat is provided with dismountable counterweight piece, described chute is by two slide bar besieged cities arranged side by side, be provided with the bar gathering sill in the described slide bar, the two ends inlay card of described counterweight seat is in described bar gathering sill, described guide pole one end passes described bar gathering sill and is fixedly connected with corresponding described counterweight seat, described guide pole moves back and forth the corresponding described counterweight seat of drive along described bar gathering sill and does horizontal reciprocating movement along chute, and the pulley upper end is fixedly mounted in the described pulley mounting hole and its lower end and described test simulation window rail butt.
Described counterweight seat comprises and moves horizontally plate, vertical plate and the vertical axle of inserting, the described two ends that move horizontally plate respectively active card are embedded in the described gathering sill, described moving horizontally is provided with the jack corresponding with described test simulation window rail position on the plate, described vertical plate is fixed in the described jack, described pulley mounting hole is arranged on the bottom of described vertical plate, described pulley is installed in the described pulley mounting hole and its upper end both side ends is fixedly connected with described vertical plate by gib screw, the described axle of vertically inserting is arranged on described vertical plate upper end central authorities, and the center of described counterweight piece is passed described vertical slotting axle and is enclosed within described vertical inserting on the axle.
Described pendulum gear comprises the ring clock goods of furniture for display rather than for use that can along the circumferential direction rotate and radially is arranged on pendulum long handle on the described ring clock goods of furniture for display rather than for use, be provided with on the central protruding dish of described ring clock goods of furniture for display rather than for use for the single-point locking device is installed, the mounting hole of driving lock or handle, the outer plate edge of described ring clock goods of furniture for display rather than for use is provided with 180 degree arc guide barrels, described arc guide barrel axially is provided with for driving the single-point locking device along the ring clock goods of furniture for display rather than for use, driving lock or handle handle are done the driving handle of reciprocal keying campaign along described arc guide barrel, be provided with the handle gathering sill on the described pendulum long handle, the nut that the other end termination of described guide pole arranges passes described handle gathering sill and described pendulum long handle connects, and described guide pole moves back and forth back and forth the described ring clock goods of furniture for display rather than for use of driving along described handle gathering sill and does circular motion.
Be provided with two movable screw web members in the described arc guide barrel, described movable screw web member comprises the nut of inlay card in described arc guide barrel and the screw thread that stretches out outside the described arc guide barrel, described driving handle comprises upper driving handle bar and the lower driving handle bar that is set up in parallel, described upper driving handle bar and described lower driving handle bar respectively with corresponding described being threaded, described single-point locking device, the free end of driving lock or handle handle is on described between driving handle bar and the described lower driving handle bar, when described ring clock goods of furniture for display rather than for use moves along clockwise direction, described single-point locking device, the motion that connects of driving lock or handle handle and described upper driving handle bar, when described ring clock goods of furniture for display rather than for use moves in the counterclockwise direction, described single-point locking device, the motion that connects of driving lock or handle handle and described lower driving handle bar.
Be provided with driving lock lock point bearing simulation test mechanism on the rear side crossbeam of described test frame, comprise horizontally disposed driver fixture and the load-bearing suspension member that vertically arranges, be provided with the horizontal mounting groove of driver on the described driver fixture, described load-bearing suspension member is disposed with pin-and-hole from top to bottom, lockhole and be used for to hang the hanging hole of counterweight, described pin-and-hole is flexibly connected by bearing pin and described driver fixture, and the top of the top of described lockhole and described lockhole corresponding with the lock of described driving lock and the lock of described driving lock connects.
Be provided with torsion-testing mechanism on the upper surface worktable of described test frame, comprise the work boss, be provided with on the described work boss for the fixing fixed groove of handle square shaft or single-point locking device lock.
Be provided with in the described test frame be used to the programmed control calculating instrument that records corresponding pulley, handle, hinge, driving lock, sliding support, single-point locking device and spacer to-and-fro movement number of times.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: a kind of door and window hardware system multifunctional of the present invention tester, it is a comprehensive detection device mainly for test requests such as the mechanical properties of plastic-steel (UPVC) and aluminum alloy doors and windows five metals auxiliary equipment and the detection machine that designs, can satisfy JG/T124-2007, JG/T125-2007, JG/T126-2007, JG/T127-2007, JG/T128-2007, JG/T129-2007, the mechanical property of stipulating among the JG/T130-2007, repeatedly open and close, intensity, carrying moment, rotating force, the test request of the indexs such as outstanding end lift heavy detects, and uses more convenient simple and direct.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of door and window hardware system multifunctional tester of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pulley mechanism for testing of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of pendulum gear of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that driving lock of the present invention is locked point bearing simulation test mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of counterweight seat of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment is described in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Specific embodiment
A kind of door and window hardware system multifunctional of the present invention tester, as shown in Figure 1, comprise test frame 1, be provided with driving mechanism in the test frame 1, be provided with pulley mechanism for testing 2 on the upper surface worktable of test frame 1 and can be respectively applied to test the single-point locking device, several pendulum gears 3 of driving lock and handle, frame is hinged by window hinge (not shown) and test simulation window 4 side frames behind test frame 1 one sides, the bottom frame of test simulation window 4 and the bottom frame of test frame 1 are flexibly connected by sliding support and spacer (not shown), frame is connected with test simulation door 5 side frames by the door hinge (not shown) behind test frame 1 another side, driving mechanism driven in synchronism pulley moves reciprocatingly in pulley mechanism for testing 2, the single-point locking device, driving lock and handle move reciprocatingly with doing pendulum gear 2 in corresponding pendulum gear 2, window hinge, sliding support and spacer are done with test simulation window 4 on test simulation window 4 and are repeatedly opened closing motion, and door hinge is done with test simulation door 5 on test simulation door 5 and repeatedly opened closing motion.
In this specific embodiment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, driving mechanism comprises motor 6, motor wheel 7, connecting rod 8, fork 9, horizontal drive link 10, several are distributed on the guide pole 11 on the horizontal drive link 10, window push rod 12 and door push rod 13, motor 6 is connected with motor wheel 7 by belt, motor wheel 7 is fixedly connected with an end of connecting rod 8, the other end of connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected with the middle part of fork 9, the base plate of the lower end of fork 9 and test frame 1 is flexibly connected, the upper end of fork 9 is taken up an official post one by one with horizontal drive link 10, and a guide pole 11 is fixedly connected with, one end of horizontal drive link 10 is connected with window push rod 12, and the other end of horizontal drive link 10 is connected with door push rod 13.Motor wheel 7 comprises two coaxial the first motor wheel (not shown) that are fixedly connected with and the second motor wheel 14, belt is connected with the first motor wheel that is positioned at test frame 1 inboard, the second motor wheel 14 is connected with connecting rod 8, the second motor wheel 14 radially is provided with several evenly distributed adjusting screws 15 of being connected with connecting rod 8 of being used for, the end that is connected with fork 9 on the connecting rod 8 is provided with several evenly distributed adjusting screws 15 of being connected with fork 9 of being used for, and the interlude of fork 9 is provided with that several are evenly distributed for the adjusting screw 15 that is connected with connecting rod 8.
In this specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, between horizontal drive link 10 and the window push rod 12, horizontal drive link 10 and door be provided with dismountable lockset clasp 16 between the push rod 13, the central authorities of test simulation window 4 and test simulation door 5 are provided with load-bearing counterweight 17, window push rod 12 articulates with test simulation window 4, door push rod 13 articulates with test simulation door 5, and horizontal brace rod 10 drives simultaneously test simulation window 4 and test simulation door 5 is done the corresponding motion that back and forth opens and closes.
In this specific embodiment, such as Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 5, pulley mechanism for testing 2 comprises the test simulation window rail 46 on the upper surface worktable that is positioned at test frame 1, test simulation window rail 46 tops are provided with chute 18, be provided with the counterweight seat 19 that several can move around along chute 18 in the chute 18, the bottom of counterweight seat 19 is provided with pulley mounting hole 20, be provided with dismountable counterweight piece 21 on the counterweight seat 19, chute 19 is by two slide bars arranged side by side, 22 besieged cities, be provided with bar gathering sill 23 in the slide bar 22, the two ends inlay card of counterweight seat 19 is in bar gathering sill 23, guide pole 11 1 ends pass bar gathering sill 23 and are fixedly connected with corresponding counterweight seat 19, guide pole 11 moves back and forth the corresponding counterweight seat 19 of drive along bar gathering sill 23 and does horizontal reciprocating movement along chute 18, and the upper end of pulley is fixedly mounted in the pulley mounting hole 20 and its lower end and test simulation window rail 46 butts.As shown in Figure 5, counterweight seat 19 comprises and moves horizontally plate 191, vertical plate 192 and the vertical axle 193 of inserting, the two ends that move horizontally plate 191 respectively active card are embedded in the gathering sill 23, move horizontally and be provided with the jack 194 corresponding with test simulation window rail 46 positions on the plate 191, vertical plate 192 is fixed in the jack 194, pulley mounting hole 20 is arranged on the bottom of vertical plate 192, pulley 45 is installed in the pulley mounting hole 20 and its upper end both side ends is fixedly connected with vertical plate 192 by the gib screw (not shown), the vertical axle 193 of inserting is arranged on vertical plate 192 upper ends central authorities, and the center of counterweight piece 21 is passed vertical slotting axle 193 and is enclosed within vertical inserting on the axle 193.
In this specific embodiment, as shown in figures 1 and 3, pendulum gear 3 comprises the ring clock goods of furniture for display rather than for use 24 that can along the circumferential direction rotate and radially is arranged on pendulum long handle 25 on the ring clock goods of furniture for display rather than for use 24, be provided with on the central protruding dish of ring clock goods of furniture for display rather than for use 24 for the single-point locking device is installed, the mounting hole 26 of driving lock or handle, the outer plate edge of ring clock goods of furniture for display rather than for use 24 is provided with 180 degree arc guide barrels 27, arc guide barrel 27 axially is provided with for driving the single-point locking device along ring clock goods of furniture for display rather than for use 24, driving lock or handle handle are done the driving handle 28 of reciprocal keying campaign along arc guide barrel 27, be provided with handle gathering sill 29 on the pendulum long handle 25, the nut that the other end termination of guide pole 11 arranges passes handle gathering sill 29 and connects (as described in Figure 1) with pendulum long handle 25, and guide pole 11 moves back and forth back and forth driving ring clock goods of furniture for display rather than for use 24 along handle gathering sill 29 and does circular motion.27 are provided with two movable screw web member (not shown) in the arc guide barrel, the movable screw web member comprises the nut of inlay card in arc guide barrel 27 and the screw thread that stretches out outside the arc guide barrel 27, driving handle 28 comprises upper driving handle bar 30 and the lower driving handle bar 31 that is set up in parallel, upper driving handle bar 30 and lower driving handle bar 31 are threaded respectively with accordingly, the single-point locking device, the free end of driving lock or handle handle is between upper driving handle bar 30 and lower driving handle bar 31, when ring clock goods of furniture for display rather than for use 24 moves along clockwise direction, the single-point locking device, the motion that connects of driving lock or handle handle and upper driving handle bar 30, when ring clock goods of furniture for display rather than for use 24 moves in the counterclockwise direction, the single-point locking device, the motion that connects of driving lock or handle handle and described lower driving handle bar 31.
In this specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, be provided with driving lock lock point bearing simulation test mechanism 33 on the rear side crossbeam 32 of test frame 1, comprise horizontally disposed driver fixture 34 and the load-bearing suspension member 35 that vertically arranges, be provided with the horizontal mounting groove 36 of driver on the driver fixture 34, load-bearing suspension member 35 is disposed with pin-and-hole 37 from top to bottom, lockhole 38 and be used for to hang the hanging hole 39 of counterweight, pin-and-hole 37 is flexibly connected by bearing pin 44 and driver fixture 34, and the top of the top of lockhole 38 and lockhole 38 corresponding with the lock (not shown) of driving lock and the lock of driving lock connects.
In this specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, be provided with torsion-testing mechanism 40 on the upper surface worktable of test frame 1, comprise work boss 41, work is provided with on the boss 41 for the fixing fixed groove 42 of handle square shaft or single-point locking device lock.Be provided with in the test frame 1 be used to the programmed control calculating instrument 43 that records corresponding pulley, handle, hinge, driving lock, sliding support, single-point locking device and spacer to-and-fro movement number of times.
Above-mentioned explanation is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention also is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example.Those skilled in the art are in essential scope of the present invention, and the variation of making, remodeling, interpolation or replacement also should belong to protection scope of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claims.