CN103375805B - Reciprocating garbage feeding machine - Google Patents
Reciprocating garbage feeding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103375805B CN103375805B CN201210113295.4A CN201210113295A CN103375805B CN 103375805 B CN103375805 B CN 103375805B CN 201210113295 A CN201210113295 A CN 201210113295A CN 103375805 B CN103375805 B CN 103375805B
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- crossbeam
- feeding machine
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- rake
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Abstract
The invention belongs to Environmental-protection garbage treatment facility technical field, especially relate to a kind of reciprocating garbage feeding machine.It solve the technical problems such as existing feeding machine feeding is uneven, feeding capacity cannot adjust.This reciprocating garbage feeding machine, comprise frame, it is characterized in that, described frame is provided with framework, the lift drive mechanism that energy driver framework is elevated at vertical direction is provided with between frame and framework, described framework is provided with crossbeam, and crossbeam is provided with rake feeding mechanism, is provided with the horizontal drive mechanism that crossbeam can be driven to move in the horizontal direction between described crossbeam and framework.Compared with prior art, the advantage of this reciprocating garbage feeding machine is: reasonable in design, structure simple, working stability, and can carry out feeding to different types of rubbish, feeding is even, adjustable, not easily blockage phenomenon, and single feeding capacity is large.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Environmental-protection garbage treatment facility technical field, especially relate to a kind of reciprocating garbage feeding machine.
Background technology
The major way of urban garbage disposal has landfill, biological compost and burning.Chinese environmental industry report is pointed out, the general trend of garbage disposal development is: the regeneration on categorised collection basis more and more comes into one's own, ratio progressively improves, the standard of garbage loading embeading will be more and more higher, the ratio of landfill progressively declines, waste incineration is by stable development, and the ratio of waste gas of incineration generating rises to some extent.In consumer waste incineration system, garbage feeding machine is a key equipment.For keeping the stable of burning, requiring that garbage feeding machine feeding is even, adjustable, different types of rubbish can be adapted to again.Current garbage feeding machine often exists: equipment failure rate is high, and maintenance workload is large, and cannot carry out feeding to multiple different types of rubbish, feeding is uneven, and feeding capacity cannot adjust.
In order to solve prior art Problems existing, people have carried out long-term exploration, propose solution miscellaneous.Such as, Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of garbage feeding machine [application number: 200620113309.2], by the little storehouse of rubbish storage, drawing-in device, material poking device, emission of baiting chute assembles, its feature is that drawing-in device is put in by the side in the little storehouse of rubbish storage, material poking device is put in by the opposite side in the little storehouse of rubbish storage, the central axis of emission of baiting chute and horizontal plane angle at 45 °, drawing-in device is made up of 2 ~ 4 charging rams parallel to each other and respective drive unit, alternate run in emission of baiting chute, charging ram and material poking rod front end are all provided with automatically to open and pawl with closed.
Such scheme improves prior art to a certain extent, when carrying out feeding to rubbish, can prevent blocking, is easy to adjust feeding capacity.But it is little still to there is feeding capacity in the program, the technical problem that feeding is uneven.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the problems referred to above, a kind of reasonable in design, structure is simple, feeding is even, feeding capacity size is adjustable reciprocating garbage feeding machine is provided.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical proposal: this reciprocating garbage feeding machine, comprise frame, it is characterized in that, described frame is provided with framework, and between frame and framework, be provided with the lift drive mechanism that energy driver framework is elevated at vertical direction, described framework is provided with crossbeam, crossbeam is provided with rake feeding mechanism, between described crossbeam and framework, is provided with the horizontal drive mechanism that crossbeam can be driven to move in the horizontal direction.During use, framework realizes the adjustment of feeding capacity size under the effect of lift drive mechanism along frame lifting, the crossbeam be located on framework moves reciprocatingly under horizontal drive mechanism effect, thus drives rake feeding mechanism to make feeding very even.
In above-mentioned reciprocating garbage feeding machine, described lift drive mechanism comprises the upright guide rail be arranged in frame and the vertical rows travelling wheel be arranged on framework, described vertical rows travelling wheel is arranged on upright guide rail, frame is provided with some sprocket wheels and one of them sprocket wheel is connected with lift actuator, sprocket wheel is arranged with chain, and described chain is connected with framework.Framework, under the effect of lift actuator, along upright guide rail, moves up and down.
In above-mentioned reciprocating garbage feeding machine, described horizontal drive mechanism comprises the rotating shaft being arranged on framework two ends, described rotating shaft can the drive shaft translation actuators of rotating be connected with one respectively, at least one pull rope is provided with between two rotating shafts, described pull rope is connected with crossbeam, described framework is provided with horizontal guide rail, and described crossbeam is provided with walking in a horizontal state wheel, and described walking in a horizontal state wheel is arranged on horizontal guide rail.Under the drive of translation actuators, both sides rotating shaft pulls crossbeam to move reciprocatingly by pull rope.
In above-mentioned reciprocating garbage feeding machine, described rake feeding mechanism comprises some rake flitch be fixed on crossbeam, and described rake flitch is provided with some rakes material tooth, and described rake flitch is fixed on crossbeam by demountable structure.When needing rake material tooth or the rake material odontotripsis changing different size, by demountable structure, rake flitch is changed.
In above-mentioned reciprocating garbage feeding machine, the two ends of described crossbeam are respectively equipped with end carriage, are separately installed with the walking in a horizontal state wheel described in two at the two ends of every butt beam, and the axial line of described walking in a horizontal state wheel is vertically arranged.Walking in a horizontal state wheel can better move along horizontal guide rail.
In above-mentioned reciprocating garbage feeding machine, described end carriage is also provided with two auxiliary wheels, the axial line of described auxiliary wheel is horizontally disposed with.
In above-mentioned reciprocating garbage feeding machine, the rake material tooth that described rake flitch comprises the installation portion vertically arranged, the connecting portion be obliquely installed and vertically arranges, is provided with reinforcement between described installation portion and connecting portion.Reinforcement be arranged so that the connection of harrowing flitch and crossbeam is more firm.
In above-mentioned reciprocating garbage feeding machine, described rotating shaft comprises the first semiaxis and the second semiaxis, and described translation actuators to be arranged between the first semiaxis and the second semiaxis and to be connected with the second semiaxis with the first semiaxis respectively.Translation actuators is connected with the second semiaxis with the first semiaxis respectively, and make the first semiaxis stressed the same with the second semiaxis, action is synchronous.
In above-mentioned reciprocating garbage feeding machine, the quantity of described pull rope is two, and the first semiaxis and the second semiaxis are fixed with rope drum respectively.Two pull ropes make beam force even, not easily sideslip occur.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of this reciprocating garbage feeding machine is: reasonable in design, structure simple, working stability, and can carry out feeding to different types of rubbish, feeding is even, adjustable, not easily blockage phenomenon, and single feeding capacity is large.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is top view provided by the invention.
In figure, frame 1, framework 2, crossbeam 21, walking in a horizontal state wheel 211, horizontal guide rail 22, lift drive mechanism 3, upright guide rail 31, vertical rows travelling wheel 32, sprocket wheel 33, lift actuator 34, chain 35, rake feeding mechanism 4, rake flitch 41, installation portion 411, connecting portion 412, reinforcement 413, horizontal drive mechanism 5, rotating shaft 51, first semiaxis 511, second semiaxis 512, pull rope 52, rake material tooth 6, end carriage 7, auxiliary wheel 71, translation actuators 8, rope drum 9.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, this reciprocating garbage feeding machine, comprise frame 1, frame 1 is provided with framework 2, the lift drive mechanism 3 that energy driver framework 2 is elevated at vertical direction is provided with between frame 1 and framework 2, framework 2 is provided with crossbeam 21, and crossbeam 21 is provided with rake feeding mechanism 4, is provided with the horizontal drive mechanism 5 that crossbeam 21 can be driven to move in the horizontal direction between crossbeam 21 and framework 2.During use, framework 2 realizes the adjustment of feeding capacity size under the effect of lift drive mechanism 3 along frame 1 lifting, if crossbeam on the frame 2 21 moves reciprocatingly under horizontal drive mechanism 5 acts on, thus drives rake feeding mechanism 4 to make feeding very even.
Lift drive mechanism 3 in the present embodiment comprises the upright guide rail 31 be arranged in frame 1 and the vertical rows travelling wheel 32 arranged on the frame 2, vertical rows travelling wheel 32 is arranged on upright guide rail 31, frame 1 is provided with some sprocket wheels 33 and one of them sprocket wheel 33 is connected with lift actuator 34, sprocket wheel 33 is arranged with chain 35, and chain 35 is connected with framework 2.Framework 2, under the effect of lift actuator 34, along upright guide rail 31, moves up and down.
Horizontal drive mechanism 5 comprises the rotating shaft 51 being arranged on framework 2 two ends, rotating shaft 51 can drive shaft 51 translation actuators 8 of rotating be connected with one respectively, at least one pull rope 52 is provided with between two rotating shafts 51, pull rope 52 is connected with crossbeam 21, framework 2 is provided with horizontal guide rail 22, crossbeam 21 is provided with walking in a horizontal state wheel 211, and walking in a horizontal state wheel 211 is arranged on horizontal guide rail 22.Under the drive of translation actuators 8, both sides rotating shaft 51 pulls crossbeam 21 to move reciprocatingly by pull rope 52.
Rake feeding mechanism 4 comprises some rake flitch 41 be fixed on crossbeam 21, and rake flitch 41 is provided with some rakes material tooth 6, and rake flitch 41 is fixed on crossbeam 21 by demountable structure.When needing the rake material tooth 6 of replacing different size or rake material tooth 6 weares and teares, by demountable structure, rake flitch 41 is changed.
The two ends of crossbeam 21 are respectively equipped with end carriage 7, and be separately installed with the walking in a horizontal state wheel 211 described in two at the two ends of every butt beam 7, the axial line of walking in a horizontal state wheel 211 is vertically arranged.Walking in a horizontal state wheel 211 can better move along horizontal guide rail 22.End carriage 7 is also provided with two auxiliary wheels 71, the axial line of auxiliary wheel 71 is horizontally disposed with.The rake material tooth 6 that rake flitch 41 comprises the installation portion 411 vertically arranged, the connecting portion 412 be obliquely installed and vertically arranges, is provided with reinforcement 413 between installation portion 411 and connecting portion 412.It is more firm with the connection of crossbeam 21 that being arranged so that of reinforcement 413 harrows flitch 41.Rotating shaft 51 comprises the first semiaxis 511 and the second semiaxis 512, and translation actuators 8 to be arranged between the first semiaxis 511 and the second semiaxis 512 and to be connected with the second semiaxis 512 with the first semiaxis 511 respectively.Translation actuators 8 is connected with the second semiaxis 512 with the first semiaxis 511 respectively, and make the first semiaxis 511 stressed the same with the second semiaxis 512, action is synchronous.The quantity of pull rope 52 is two, and the first semiaxis 511 and the second semiaxis 512 are fixed with rope drum 9 respectively.Two pull ropes 52 make crossbeam 21 uniform force, not easily sideslip occur.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Although more employ the term such as frame 1, framework 2, crossbeam 21, walking in a horizontal state wheel 211, horizontal guide rail 22, lift drive mechanism 3, upright guide rail 31, vertical rows travelling wheel 32, sprocket wheel 33, lift actuator 34, chain 35, rake feeding mechanism 4, rake flitch 41, installation portion 411, connecting portion 412, reinforcement 413, horizontal drive mechanism 5, rotating shaft 51, first semiaxis 511, second semiaxis 512, pull rope 52, rake material tooth 6, end carriage 7, auxiliary wheel 71, translation actuators 8, rope drum 9 herein, do not get rid of the possibility using other term.These terms are used to be only used to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; The restriction that they are construed to any one additional is all contrary with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a reciprocating garbage feeding machine, comprise frame (1), it is characterized in that, described frame (1) is provided with framework (2), the lift drive mechanism (3) that energy driver framework (2) is elevated at vertical direction is provided with between frame (1) and framework (2), described framework (2) is provided with crossbeam (21), crossbeam (21) is provided with rake feeding mechanism (4), between described crossbeam (21) and framework (2), is provided with the horizontal drive mechanism (5) that crossbeam (21) can be driven to move in the horizontal direction.
2. reciprocating garbage feeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described lift drive mechanism (3) comprises the upright guide rail (31) be arranged in frame (1) and the vertical rows travelling wheel (32) be arranged on framework (2), described vertical rows travelling wheel (32) is arranged on upright guide rail (31), frame (1) is provided with some sprocket wheels (33) and one of them sprocket wheel (33) is connected with lift actuator (34), sprocket wheel (33) is arranged with chain (35), described chain (35) is connected with framework (2).
3. reciprocating garbage feeding machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described horizontal drive mechanism (5) comprises the rotating shaft (51) being arranged on framework (2) two ends, described rotating shaft (51) can drive shaft (51) translation actuators (8) of rotating be connected with one respectively, at least one pull rope (52) is provided with between two rotating shafts (51), described pull rope (52) is connected with crossbeam (21), described framework (2) is provided with horizontal guide rail (22), described crossbeam (21) is provided with walking in a horizontal state wheel (211), described walking in a horizontal state wheel (211) is arranged on horizontal guide rail (22).
4. the reciprocating garbage feeding machine according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described rake feeding mechanism (4) comprises some rake flitch (41) be fixed on crossbeam (21), described rake flitch (41) is provided with some rakes material tooth (6), and described rake flitch (41) is fixed on crossbeam (21) by demountable structure.
5. reciprocating garbage feeding machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the two ends of described crossbeam (21) are respectively equipped with end carriage (7), be separately installed with walking in a horizontal state wheel (211) described in two at the two ends of every butt beam (7), the axial line of described walking in a horizontal state wheel (211) is vertically arranged.
6. reciprocating garbage feeding machine according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described end carriage (7) is also provided with two auxiliary wheels (71), and the axial line of described auxiliary wheel (71) is horizontally disposed with.
7. reciprocating garbage feeding machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the rake material tooth (6) that described rake flitch (41) comprises the installation portion (411) vertically arranged, the connecting portion (412) be obliquely installed and vertically arranges, is provided with reinforcement (413) between described installation portion (411) and connecting portion (412).
8. reciprocating garbage feeding machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described rotating shaft (51) comprises the first semiaxis (511) and the second semiaxis (512), and described translation actuators (8) to be arranged between the first semiaxis (511) and the second semiaxis (512) and to be connected with the second semiaxis (512) with the first semiaxis (511) respectively.
9. reciprocating garbage feeding machine according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the quantity of described pull rope (52) is two, and the first semiaxis (511) and the second semiaxis (512) are fixed with rope drum (9) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210113295.4A CN103375805B (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2012-04-18 | Reciprocating garbage feeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210113295.4A CN103375805B (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2012-04-18 | Reciprocating garbage feeding machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103375805A CN103375805A (en) | 2013-10-30 |
| CN103375805B true CN103375805B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210113295.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103375805B (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2012-04-18 | Reciprocating garbage feeding machine |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103375805B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5857650B2 (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1983-12-21 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | Dust supply device |
| CN2596211Y (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2003-12-31 | 江苏正昌集团有限公司 | Vertical garbage incinerator uniform feeder |
| CN202598541U (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-12-12 | 江苏苏阳电工机械有限公司 | Reciprocating garbage feeding machine |
-
2012
- 2012-04-18 CN CN201210113295.4A patent/CN103375805B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5857650B2 (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1983-12-21 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | Dust supply device |
| CN2596211Y (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2003-12-31 | 江苏正昌集团有限公司 | Vertical garbage incinerator uniform feeder |
| CN202598541U (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-12-12 | 江苏苏阳电工机械有限公司 | Reciprocating garbage feeding machine |
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| CN103375805A (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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Granted publication date: 20160420 Termination date: 20190418 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |