CN103372885A

CN103372885A - Universal vegetable cutter, sliding cutting method and vegetable pressing plate device

Info

Publication number: CN103372885A
Application number: CN2013100959273A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡新; 胡琼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-04-24
Filing date: 2013-03-23
Publication date: 2013-10-30
Also published as: CN103372884A; CN203141561U

Abstract

Disclosed are a universal vegetable cutter, a sliding cutting method and a vegetable pressing plate device. The universal vegetable cutter comprises a fodder chopper, a cutter shaft, a sliding cutting slider device, a cutter rest or movable cutter rest, translation device or cutter shaft height adjusting device, a main chopping board and the vegetable pressing plate device. The fodder chopper can slide in a reciprocating manner while rotating around the shaft, so that fresh meat can be easily cut in a sliding manner. The universal vegetable cutter can cut various vegetables, frozen meat and the fresh meat, can also cut fishes and chickens, is safer than a common vegetable knife, is more convenient and wider in application than a known vegetable cutter and a known meat cutter, has the advantages of cutter and anvil integration and universality, and is convenient, practical and suitable for being specially used for kitchens of households, restaurants and hotels. According to the sliding cutting method, the fodder chopper can slide while rotating around the shaft during cutting, the sliding cutting method is used for cutting difficultly cut soft tough stuffs including the fresh meat. The vegetable pressing plate device moves along with the fodder chopper, is compact in structure and can be used for pressing vegetables, paper, Chinese medical herbs, plates, rods, irregular materials and cabinets.

Description

General vegetable-chopper and a kind of sliding cutting method and a kind of pressure chopping board device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of kitchen utensils, especially a kind of general vegetable-chopper and a kind of sliding cutting method and a kind of pressure chopping board device.

Background technology

On the one hand, although common vegetable knife with a long history, practical and convenient, be widely used, but certain shortcoming is arranged, dangerous, the thing that switches to hand often has generation, cutter separates with chopping block, is inconvenient to manage; On the other hand, because the flexible toughness of green meat, present known vegetable-chopper, meat block slicing machine, do not have versatility, can cut vegetables and freezing meat can not cut green meat, can cut green meat can not cut vegetables and freezing meat, perhaps use inconvenience, more can not cut open fish, can not promote in the family and come.

Summary of the invention

For overcoming the weak point of background technology, the invention provides a kind of general vegetable-chopper and a kind of sliding cutting method and a kind of pressure chopping board device, not only can cut vegetables, bone and freezing meat, also can cut green meat, can also cut open fish, cut open chicken, and use more convenient, safer, more laborsaving, the characteristics that its cutter and chopping block are integrated are adapted at family, restaurant and hotel and promote the use of.

The general vegetable-chopper of the present invention solves the technical scheme that its background technology problem adopts and is:

1.General vegetable-chopper, it is to be made of chopper, cutter shaft, sliding cutting carriage, knife rest or knife rest translating device and main chopping block; Knife rest is installed on main chopping block edge, perhaps in the middle of the main chopping block, perhaps on the knife rest translating device; Chopper and cutter shaft are installed on knife rest or the sliding cutting carriage; Chopper can only rotate around cutter shaft, also can make again straight line or curved reciprocating slip---sliding cutting when cutter shaft rotates; When knife rest was installed on the knife rest translating device, chopper can move horizontally at main chopping block.

General vegetable-chopper, it is to be made of chopper, cutter shaft, sliding cutting carriage, knife rest or movable carriage or knife rest translating device, cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height or cutter shaft two-dimensional adjustment device and main chopping block; Knife rest is installed on main chopping block edge, perhaps in the middle of the main chopping block, perhaps on the knife rest translating device; Chopper and cutter shaft are installed on the knife rest, perhaps on the movable carriage, perhaps on the sliding cutting carriage, perhaps on the cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height, perhaps on the cutter shaft two-dimensional adjustment device; Chopper can only rotate around cutter shaft, also can make again straight line or curved reciprocating slip---sliding cutting when cutter shaft rotates; The cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height can be fixed on cutter shaft on the required height; When knife rest was installed on the knife rest translating device, chopper can move horizontally at main chopping block; The cutter shaft two-dimensional adjustment device can be adjusted horizontal level and the height of cutter shaft.

General vegetable-chopper, it is by chopper, cutter shaft, sliding cutting carriage, knife rest or movable carriage or knife rest translating device, cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height, presses chopping board device and main chopping block to consist of; Knife rest is installed on main chopping block edge, perhaps in the middle of the main chopping block, perhaps on the knife rest translating device; Chopper and cutter shaft are installed on the knife rest, perhaps on the movable carriage, perhaps on the sliding cutting carriage, perhaps on the cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height; Chopper can only rotate around cutter shaft, can be sliding cutting doing again when cutter shaft rotates that straight line or curved reciprocating slide also; The cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height can be fixed on cutter shaft on the required height; When knife rest was installed on the knife rest translating device, chopper can move horizontally at main chopping block; Press the pressure chopping board of chopping board device, push down dish downwards with chopper when cutting the dish, when carrying chopper to rising.

General vegetable-chopper, it is by chopper, cutter shaft, knife rest or cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height, presses chopping board device and main chopping block to consist of; Knife rest is installed in the middle of main chopping block edge or the main chopping block; Chopper and cutter shaft be installed on the knife rest or the cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height on; The cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height can be fixed on cutter shaft on the required height; Press the pressure chopping board of chopping board device, push down dish downwards with chopper when cutting the dish, when carrying chopper to rising.

A kind of pressure chopping board device is pressed the chopping board device, and it is by pressing chopping board, linear reciprocation device, bent axle, cutter synchronous plate and torsion spring to consist of; Bent axle and the coaxial unusual fluctuation of chopper; Torsion spring one end and chopper are with moving, and the other end is fixed on the bent axle; The pressure chopping board is L-type, and two ends are connected on the linear reciprocation device, presses the chopping board vertical plane that chute is arranged, and an end of bent axle can slide in this chute, under the effect of bent axle, presses chopping board to move up and down along the guiding of linear reciprocation device; The cutter synchronous plate props up the extended end of bent axle; When chopper was cut the dish, cutter shaft rotated counterclockwise, and under the effect of torsion spring and bent axle, pressed chopping board to push down dish downwards along the guiding of linear reciprocation device, and kept pressure; When griffing, cutter shaft clockwise rotates, and presses chopping board to rise along the guiding of linear reciprocation device is past with chopper under the effect of cutter synchronous plate or torsion spring and bent axle; Press the chopping board device, it can be transformed to rotatablely moving of chopper and cutter shaft the rectilinear motion of pressing chopping board; Torsion spring can keep the up and down clinging force of cutting edge of chopper simultaneously;

Claim

3 or 4 described general vegetable-choppers have adopted this pressure chopping board device.

A kind of sliding cutting method, during cutting, under the effect of artificial or outer power, chopper slides again when cutter shaft rotates, and sliding cutting is used for the difficult soft or toughness of cutting of cutting or the thing of hard like this, comprises green meat; The described general vegetable-chopper of one of claim 1-3 has adopted this sliding cutting device.

In the described general vegetable-chopper of one of technical scheme 1-3: the sliding cutting carriage comprises sliding cutting guide groove or sliding cutting guide rail or sliding cutting axle bed or sliding cutting bearing; Sliding cutting axle bed or sliding cutting bearing can be installed in the knife rest or in the movable carriage, and the sliding cutting guide groove is arranged in knife rest or the movable carriage, and sliding cutting axle bed or sliding cutting bearing can slide therein; Sliding cutting axle bed or sliding cutting bearing also can be installed on knife rest or the movable carriage, and the sliding cutting guide rail is arranged on knife rest or the movable carriage, and sliding cutting axle bed or sliding cutting bearing can slide at the sliding cutting guide rail; Comprise the cutter shaft position locking device on sliding cutting guide groove or the sliding cutting guide rail; The cutter shaft position locking device that closes, chopper is only to rotate around cutter shaft; After opening the cutter shaft position locking device, chopper can made straight line or curved reciprocating slip---sliding cutting along sliding cutting guide groove or sliding cutting guide rail again when cutter shaft rotates.

In the described general vegetable-chopper of one of technical scheme 2-4: the cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height comprises the cutter shaft hole of differing heights on the knife rest, the perhaps sliding cutting guide groove of differing heights on the knife rest, perhaps the cutter shaft height regulating tank on the knife rest and cutter shaft height adjusting nut, perhaps cutter shaft height adjusting screw rod or guide rail, the perhaps rack-pinion on the knife rest; Cutter shaft can be selected the cutter shaft hole by requirement for height, perhaps select the sliding cutting guide groove, perhaps with cutter shaft height adjusting nut cutter shaft is fastened on the corresponding height of cutter shaft height regulating tank, perhaps adjusting screw(rod), perhaps regulate guide rail, perhaps transmitting gear can be fixed on cutter shaft on the required height with gear retainer; The cutter shaft two-dimensional adjustment device comprises knife rest translating device and cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height.

In the described general vegetable-chopper of one of technical scheme 3-4 or in the technical scheme 5 described pressure chopping board devices: press the chopping board device by pressing chopping board, linear reciprocation device, bent axle, cutter synchronous plate and torsion spring to form; Bent axle and the coaxial unusual fluctuation of chopper; Torsion spring one end and chopper are with moving, and the other end is fixed on the bent axle; The pressure chopping board is L-type, and two ends are connected on the linear reciprocation device, presses the chopping board vertical plane that chute is arranged, and an end of bent axle can slide in this chute, under the effect of bent axle, presses chopping board to move up and down along the linear reciprocation device; Comprise the interlock set screw on the cutter synchronous plate; The interlock set screw is installed on the cutter synchronous plate, and props up the extended end of bent axle, the operating distance that the interlock set screw can be regulated cutter synchronous plate and bent axle extended end; When chopper is cut the dish, under the effect of torsion spring and bent axle, press chopping board to push down dish downwards along the guiding of linear reciprocation device; When griffing, press chopping board under the effect of cutter synchronous plate, interlock set screw or torsion spring and bent axle, to rise along the guiding of linear reciprocation device is past with chopper; Two root posts of linear reciprocation device block dish, press chopping board to push down dish, and the maintenance dish can be not at random; Torsion spring can keep the up and down clinging force of cutting edge of chopper simultaneously; The linear reciprocation device comprises track combination, flexible combination and rack pinion combination; The linear reciprocation device is removable.

The described general vegetable-chopper of one of technical scheme 1-4, it comprises supporting leg; It can comprise secondary chopping block, and secondary chopping block is made by the hard toughness material, and secondary chopping block end is forward and reverse can be installed on the main chopping block; When secondary chopping block end oppositely is installed on the main chopping block, only have the end anvil face, the end anvil face and has certain inclination under main chopping block face, make it corresponding with the edge of a knife; Comprise cutter shaft nut or spring or quick detach screw on the cutter shaft, spring is used for keeping the up and down clinging force of cutting edge of chopper; The knife rest translating device comprises the screw rod track combination; Comprise multiplex module installing port on the main chopping block, cover multiplex module installing port with flat board at ordinary times, install corresponding plane silk, flaking and miniature Minced Steak module when needing to dig silk, flaking and Minced Steak and get final product; Main chopping block is marked with scale, makes things convenient for the measured length cutting; Can put the Sheng vegetable dish between knife rest and the supporting leg; Can change as required the cutter of difference in functionality and thickness, comprise serrated knife; But making separately common kitchen knife under the chopper fast dismantling uses; Can comprise slice thickness adjusting device on the chopper; Safe pin-and-hole is arranged on knife rest and the chopper.

Advantage of the present invention is:

This general vegetable-chopper is a kind of innovation to common vegetable knife and chopping block and common chopper, sliding cutting is arranged, also having cutter shaft to heighten with chopper moves horizontally, press in addition chopping board and secondary chopping block, it not only can cut vegetables, bone, freezing meat, green meat can also be cut, also fish can be cutd open, cut open chicken, press the safe handguard of chopping board, secondary chopping block can mitogenetic prepared food, it has the versatility of common vegetable knife, and is more safer than common vegetable knife again, more laborsaving, more efficient, also more than existing known vegetable-chopper and meat block slicing machine function, adapt to wider, its cutter anvil one and general characteristics, convenient and practical, be fit to every household, the kitchen in restaurant, dining room is special-purpose; It can section, chopping, segment, stripping and slicing, hand hay cutter fish, hand hay cutter bone, can cut various vegetables, also can cut freezing meat and green meat, change the functional module of digging silk, flaking and miniature Minced Steak and can dig silk, flaking and Minced Steak, also can cut medicinal material, cut a sheet of paper, cut wire and cutting light sheet; It can the quick-replaceable difference in functionality and the chopper of thickness; Its chopper also can be pulled down independent use very easily, use the same with common kitchen knife of chopper of using separately; There is the general vegetable-chopper of sliding cutting function can also use serrated knife.

This pressure chopping board device with cutter moves, keeps certain pressure when cutting the dish, compact conformation presses chopping board always to keep straight and even state, can press dish, also can platen, Chinese medicine, sheet material, bar, irregular material and bin; It can become with rotatablely moving rectilinear motion.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of embodiment one general vegetable-chopper structural representation: 1. chopper, 2. cutter shaft, 3. sliding cutting guide rail, 3-1. cutter shaft position locking device, 4. knife rest, 5. main chopping block, the multiplex module installing port of 5-1., 6. secondary chopping block, 7. supporting leg.

Fig. 2 is the top view of embodiment one general vegetable-chopper structural representation.

Fig. 3 is the front view of embodiment two general vegetable-chopper structural representations: 1. chopper, and 2. cutter shaft, 3. sliding cutting guide rail, 3-1. cutter shaft position locking device, 4. knife rest, 4-1. heightens axis hole, 5. main chopping block, the multiplex module installing port of 5-1., 6. secondary chopping block, 7. supporting leg.

Fig. 4 is the top view of embodiment two general vegetable-chopper structural representations.

Fig. 5 is the front view of embodiment three general vegetable-chopper structural representations: 1. chopper, and 2. cutter shaft, 3. sliding cutting guide groove, 3-1. cutter shaft position locking device, 4. knife rest, 4-1. heightens axis hole, 5. main chopping block, the multiplex module installing port of 5-1., 6. secondary chopping block, 7. supporting leg.

Fig. 6 is the top view of embodiment three general vegetable-chopper structural representations.

Fig. 7 is the embodiment four-way with the front view of vegetable-chopper structural representation: 1. chopper, the 1-1. adjustable plate of cut into slices, and 1-2. regulates the gong mother, 1-3. gong bar, 2. cutter shaft, 2-1. cutter shaft gong is female, 2-2. cutter quick detach gong silk, 3. sliding cutting guide groove, 3-1. cutter shaft position locking device, 4. knife rest, 5. main chopping block, 5-1. multiplex module installing port, 7. supporting leg.

Fig. 8 is the top view that the embodiment four-way is used the vegetable-chopper structural representation.

Fig. 9 is the embodiment five-way with the front view of vegetable-chopper structural representation: 1. chopper, and 2. cutter shaft, 2-1. cutter shaft gong is female, 2-2. cutter quick detach gong silk, 2-3. spring, 3. sliding cutting guide groove, 3-1. cutter shaft position locking device, 3-2. sliding cutting bearing, 4. knife rest, 5. main chopping block, the multiplex module installing port of 5-1., 6. secondary chopping block, 7. supporting leg.

Figure 10 is the top view that the embodiment five-way is used the vegetable-chopper structural representation.

Figure 11 is the front view of embodiment six general vegetable-chopper structural representations: 1. chopper, and 2. cutter shaft, 2-1. cutter shaft gong is female, 2-2. cutter quick detach gong silk, 2-3. spring, 3. sliding cutting guide groove, 3-1. cutter shaft position locking device, 3-2. the sliding cutting axle bed, 3-2. spring assembly, 4. knife rest, 5. main chopping block, 5-1. multiplex module installing port, 6. secondary chopping block, 7. supporting leg.

Figure 12 is the top view of embodiment six general vegetable-chopper structural representations.

Figure 13 is the front view of embodiment seven general vegetable-chopper structural representations: 1. chopper, and 2. cutter shaft, 2-1. cutter shaft gong is female, 2-2. cutter quick detach screw, 2-3. spring, 3. sliding cutting guide groove, 3-1. cutter shaft position locking device, 4. knife rest, 5. main chopping block, the multiplex module installing port of 5-1., 6. secondary chopping block, 7. supporting leg, 8. screw rod track combination, screw handle 8-1.

Figure 14 is the top view of embodiment seven general vegetable-chopper structural representations.

Figure 15 is the front view of embodiment eight general vegetable-chopper structural representations: 1. chopper, and 2. cutter shaft, 2-1. cutter shaft gong is female, 2-3. spring, 3. sliding cutting guide groove, 3-1. cutter shaft position locking device, 4. knife rest, 5. main chopping block, 5-1. multiplex module installing port, 6. secondary chopping block, 7. supporting leg, 9. cutter shaft height adjusting screw rod, the 9-1. screw handle.

Figure 16 is the top view of embodiment eight general vegetable-chopper structural representations.

Figure 17 is the front view of embodiment nine general vegetable-chopper structural representations: 1. chopper, 2. cutter shaft, 2-1. cutter shaft nut, 2-3. spring, 3. sliding cutting guide groove, 3-1. cutter shaft position locking device, 4. knife rest, 5. main chopping block, the multiplex module installing port of 5-1., 6. secondary chopping block, 7. supporting leg, 9. cutter shaft height regulating tank, 9-1. cutter shaft height adjusting nut, 10. movable carriage.

Figure 18 is the top view of embodiment nine general vegetable-chopper structural representations.

Figure 19 is the front view of embodiment ten general vegetable-chopper structural representations: 1. chopper, 2. cutter shaft, 2-1. cutter shaft nut, 2-2. cutter quick detach screw, 3. sliding cutting guide rail, 3-1. cutter shaft position locking device, 4. knife rest, 5. main chopping block, the multiplex module installing port of 5-1., 6. secondary chopping block, 7. supporting leg, 8. the screw rod guide rail is regulated combination, 8-1. screw handle, 9. cutter shaft height adjusting screw rod, the 9-1. screw handle.

Figure 20 is the top view of embodiment ten general vegetable-chopper overall structure schematic diagrames.

Figure 21 is the front view of embodiment 11 general vegetable-chopper structural representations: 1. chopper, 2. cutter shaft, 2-1. cutter shaft nut, 2-2. cutter quick detach screw, 2-3. spring, 3. sliding cutting guide groove, 3-1. cutter shaft position locking device, 4. knife rest, 5. main chopping block, 5-1. multiplex module installing port, 6. secondary chopping block, 7. supporting leg, 8. the screw rod guide rail is regulated combination, 8-1. screw handle, 9. cutter shaft height regulating tank, 9-1. cutter shaft height adjusting nut.

Figure 22 is the top view of embodiment 11 general vegetable-chopper overall structure schematic diagrames.

Figure 23 is the front view of embodiment 12 general vegetable-chopper structural representations: 1. chopper, and 2. cutter shaft, 2-1. cutter shaft gong is female, 2-2. cutter quick detach screw, 3. sliding cutting guide groove, 3-1. cutter shaft position locking device, 4. knife rest, 5. main chopping block, the multiplex module installing port of 5-1., 6. secondary chopping block, 7. supporting leg, 13. press the chopping board devices, 13-1. the pressure chopping board, 13-2. track combination, 13-3. bent axle, 13-4. the cutter synchronous plate, screw, 13-5. torsion spring are regulated in the 13-4-1 interlock.

Figure 24 is the top view of embodiment 12 general vegetable-chopper overall structure schematic diagrames.

Figure 25 is the front view of embodiment 13 general vegetable-chopper structural representations: 1. chopper, and 2. cutter shaft, 2-1. cutter shaft gong is female, 2-2. cutter quick detach screw, 3. sliding cutting guide groove, 3-1. cutter shaft position locking device, 4. knife rest, 5. main chopping block, the multiplex module installing port of 5-1., 6. secondary chopping block, 7. supporting leg, 13. press the chopping board devices, 13-1. the pressure chopping board, the flexible combination of 13-2., 13-3. bent axle, 13-4. the cutter synchronous plate, screw, 13-5. torsion spring are regulated in the 13-4-1 interlock.

Figure 26 is the top view of embodiment 13 general vegetable-chopper overall structure schematic diagrames.

Figure 27 is embodiment ten four-ways with the front view of vegetable-chopper structural representation: 1. chopper, and 2. cutter shaft, 2-1. cutter shaft gong is female, 2-2. cutter quick detach screw, 3. sliding cutting guide groove, 3-1. cutter shaft position locking device, 3-2. sliding cutting axle bed, 3-3. spring assembly, 4. knife rest, 5. main chopping block, the multiplex module installing port of 5-1., 6. secondary chopping block, 7. supporting leg, 13. press the chopping board devices, 13-1. the pressure chopping board, 13-2. track combination, 13-3. bent axle, 13-4. the cutter synchronous plate, screw, 13-5. torsion spring are regulated in the 13-4-1 interlock.

Figure 28 is the top view that embodiment ten four-ways are used vegetable-chopper overall structure schematic diagram.

Figure 29 is embodiment ten five-ways with the front view of vegetable-chopper structural representation: 1. chopper, and 2. cutter shaft, 2-1. cutter shaft gong is female, 3. the sliding cutting guide groove, 3-1. cutter shaft position locking device, 4. knife rest, 5. main chopping block, 5-1. multiplex module installing port, 6. secondary chopping block, 7. supporting leg, 9. cutter shaft height regulating tank, it is female that 9-1. cutter shaft height is regulated gong, and 13. press the chopping board devices, 13-1. the pressure chopping board, 13-2. track combination, 13-3. bent axle, 13-4. the cutter synchronous plate, screw, 13-5. torsion spring are regulated in the 13-4-1 interlock.

Figure 30 is the top view that embodiment ten five-ways are used vegetable-chopper overall structure schematic diagram.

Figure 31 is the front view of embodiment 16 general vegetable-chopper structural representations: 1. chopper, and 2. cutter shaft, 2-1. cutter shaft gong is female, 2-2. cutter quick detach screw, 4. knife rest, 5. main chopping block, 5-1. multiplex module installing port, 7. supporting leg, 13. press the chopping board devices, 13-1. pressure chopping board, 13-2. track combination, 13-3. bent axle, 13-4. cutter synchronous plate, screw, 13-5. torsion spring are regulated in the 13-4-1 interlock.

Figure 32 is the top view of embodiment 16 general vegetable-chopper overall structure schematic diagrames.

Figure 33 is the front view of embodiment 17 general vegetable-chopper structural representations: 1. chopper, and 2. cutter shaft, 2-1. cutter shaft gong is female, 2-2. cutter quick detach screw, 4. knife rest, 5. main chopping block, 5-1. multiplex module installing port, 6. secondary chopping block, 7. supporting leg, 9. cutter shaft height regulating tank, it is female that 9-1. cutter shaft height is regulated gong, and 13. press the chopping board devices, 13-1. the pressure chopping board, 13-2. track combination, 13-3. bent axle, 13-4. the cutter synchronous plate, screw, 13-5. torsion spring are regulated in the 13-4-1 interlock.

Figure 34 is the top view of embodiment 17 general vegetable-chopper overall structure schematic diagrames.

Specific embodiments

Embodiment is prepared:

One, sliding cutting carriage

1. the sliding cutting carriage one: knife rest 4 is installed on the sliding cutting guide rail 3, comprises cutter shaft position locking device 3-1 on the sliding cutting guide rail 3; The cutter shaft position locking device 3-1 that closes, chopper 1 are only to rotate around cutter shaft 2; After opening cutter shaft position locking device 3-1, chopper 1 can slide along sliding cutting guide rail 3 linear reciprocation again when cutter shaft 2 rotates, successfully the sliding cutting green meat.

2. the sliding cutting carriage two: sliding cutting guide groove 3 is opened on chopper 1; Comprise cutter shaft position locking device 3-1 on the sliding cutting guide groove 3; The cutter shaft position locking device 3-1 that closes, chopper 1 are only to rotate around cutter shaft 2; After opening cutter shaft position locking device 3-1, chopper 1 can slide along sliding cutting guide groove 3 linear reciprocation again when cutter shaft 2 rotates, successfully the sliding cutting green meat.

3. the sliding cutting carriage three: sliding cutting guide groove 3 is opened on knife rest 4; Comprise cutter shaft position locking device 3-1 on the sliding cutting guide groove 3; The cutter shaft position locking device 3-1 that closes, chopper 1 are only to rotate around cutter shaft 2; After opening cutter shaft position locking device 3-1, chopper 1 can slide along sliding cutting guide groove 3 linear reciprocation again when cutter shaft 2 rotates, successfully the sliding cutting green meat.

4. the sliding cutting carriage four: sliding cutting guide groove 3 is opened on knife rest 4, and sliding cutting bearing 3-2 can slide in sliding cutting guide groove 3; Chopper 1 and cutter shaft 2 are installed on the sliding cutting bearing 3-2; Comprise cutter shaft position locking device 3-1 on the sliding cutting guide groove 3; The cutter shaft position locking device 3-1 that closes, chopper 1 are only to rotate around cutter shaft 2; After opening cutter shaft position locking device 3-1, chopper 1 can slide along sliding cutting guide groove 3 linear reciprocation again when cutter shaft 2 rotates, successfully the sliding cutting green meat.

5. the sliding cutting carriage five: sliding cutting guide groove 3 is opened on knife rest 4, and sliding cutting axle bed 3-2 can slide in sliding cutting guide groove 3; Chopper 1 and cutter shaft 2 are installed on the sliding cutting axle bed 3-2; Comprise cutter shaft position locking device 3-1 on the sliding cutting guide groove 3; Comprise spring assembly 3-3 on the sliding cutting axle bed 3-2; The cutter shaft position locking device 3-1 that closes, chopper 1 are only to rotate around cutter shaft 2; After opening cutter shaft position locking device 3-1, under the effect of manpower and spring assembly 3-2, chopper 1 can slide along sliding cutting guide groove 3 linear reciprocation again when cutter shaft 2 rotates, successfully the sliding cutting green meat.

6. the sliding cutting carriage six: sliding cutting guide groove 3 is opened on movable carriage 10; Comprise cutter shaft position locking device 3-1 on the sliding cutting guide groove 3; The cutter shaft position locking device 3-1 that closes, chopper 1 are only to rotate around cutter shaft 2; After opening cutter shaft position locking device 3-1, chopper 1 can slide along sliding cutting guide groove 3 linear reciprocation again when cutter shaft 2 rotates, successfully the sliding cutting green meat.

7. the sliding cutting carriage seven: sliding cutting guide groove 3 is opened on movable carriage 10; Sliding cutting guide groove 3 is arranged in the movable carriage 10, and sliding cutting axle bed 3-2 can slide in sliding cutting guide groove 3; Chopper 1 and cutter shaft 2 are installed on the sliding cutting axle bed 3-2; Comprise cutter shaft position locking device 3-1 and spring assembly 3-3 on the sliding cutting axle bed 3-2; The cutter shaft position locking device 3-1 that closes, chopper 1 are only to rotate around cutter shaft 2; After opening cutter shaft position locking device 3-1, under the effect of manpower and spring assembly 3-3, chopper 1 can slide along sliding cutting axle bed 3-2 linear reciprocation again when cutter shaft 2 rotates, successfully the sliding cutting green meat.

8. the sliding cutting carriage eight: sliding cutting guide groove 3 is opened on cutter shaft 2; Comprise cutter shaft position locking device 3-1 on the sliding cutting guide groove 3; The cutter shaft position locking device 3-1 that closes, chopper 1 are only to rotate around cutter shaft 2; After opening cutter shaft position locking device 3-1, chopper 1 can slide along sliding cutting guide groove 3 linear reciprocation again when cutter shaft 2 rotates, successfully the sliding cutting green meat.

Two, cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height

1. the cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height one: comprise that at knife rest 4 the cutter shaft hole 4-1 of differing heights, cutter shaft 2 can cut open fish and cut open chicken when being installed in higher cutter shaft hole; Cutter shaft hole 4-1 on the knife rest 4 can be two, also can be a plurality of.

2. the cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height two: comprise the sliding cutting guide groove 3 of differing heights on the knife rest 4, cutter shaft 2 can cut open fish and cut open chicken when being installed in higher sliding cutting guide groove 3; Sliding cutting guide groove 3 on the knife rest 4 can be two, also can be a plurality of.

3. the cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height three: comprise the female 9-1 of the high regulating tank 9 of cutter shaft and cutter shaft height adjusting gong on the knife rest 4; The cutter shaft height is regulated the female 9-1 of gong and can cutter shaft 2 be fastened on the knife rest 4 by requirement for height; Can cut open fish when cutter shaft 2 is transferred to higher position and cut open chicken.

4. the cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height four: comprise the female 9-1 of the high regulating tank 9 of cutter shaft and cutter shaft height adjusting gong on the knife rest 4; The cutter shaft height is regulated the female 9-1 of gong and can movable carriage 10 be fastened on the knife rest 4 by requirement for height; Can cut open fish when cutter shaft 2 is transferred to higher position and cut open chicken.

5. the cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height five: comprise the high adjusting screw(rod) 9 of cutter shaft and screw handle 9-1 on the knife rest 4, the nut that matches with the high adjusting screw(rod) 9 of cutter shaft is arranged on the cutter shaft 2; Rotating screw bolt handle 9-1 can cut open fish and cut open chicken when cutter shaft 2 is transferred to higher position.

6. the cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height six: on the knife rest 4 rack-pinion is arranged, tooth bar 11 is installed on the knife rest 4, cutter shaft 2 is installed on the gear 12, and with chopper 1 coaxial with the hand hay cutter unusual fluctuation, comprise gear retainer 12-1 on the gear 12, open gear retainer 12-1, transmitting gear 12, cutter shaft 2 can move up and down at tooth bar 11, and the gear retainer 12-1 that closes again can be fixed on cutter shaft 2 height that needs; Can cut open fish when cutter shaft 2 is transferred to higher position and cut open chicken.

Three, knife rest translating device

1. the knife rest translating device one: track combination 8 comprises guide rail locker 8-1; Knife rest 4 is installed on the track combination 8, and chopper 1 can move horizontally at main chopping block 5.

2. the knife rest translating device two: knife rest 4 is installed on the screw rod track combination 8, and rotating screw bolt handle 8-1 chopper 1 can move horizontally at main chopping block 5.

Four, cutter shaft two-dimensional adjustment device

1. the cutter shaft two-dimensional adjustment device one: the cutter shaft two-dimensional adjustment device is made of knife rest translating device 8 and cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height 9.

Five, knife rest mounting means

1. the knife rest mounting means one: knife rest 4 is installed on main chopping block 5 edges, and its outer rim forms the up and down cutting edge of shearing mutually with chopper 1.

2. the knife rest mounting means two: knife rest 4 is installed on the middle part of main chopping block 5.

3. the knife rest mounting means three: knife rest 4 is installed on the screw rod track combination 8.

4. the knife rest mounting means four: knife rest 4 is installed on the track combination 8.

5. the knife rest mounting means five: knife rest 4 is installed on the sliding cutting guide rod.

6. the knife rest mounting means six: knife rest 4 is installed on the sliding cutting guide rod on the screw rod track combination 8.

Six, chopper and cutter shaft mounting means

1. chopper and cutter shaft mounting means one: chopper 1 and cutter shaft 2 are installed on the knife rest 4.

2. chopper and cutter shaft mounting means two: chopper 1 and cutter shaft 2 are installed on the sliding cutting axle bed 3-2.

3. chopper and cutter shaft mounting means three: chopper 1 and cutter shaft 2 are installed on the movable carriage 10.

4. chopper and cutter shaft mounting means four: chopper 1 and cutter shaft 2 are installed on the gear 12.

5. chopper and cutter shaft mounting means five: chopper 1 and cutter shaft 2 are installed on the sliding cutting bearing 3-2.

Seven, slice thickness adjusting device

1. slice thickness adjusting device one: slice thickness adjusting device comprises section adjustable plate 1-1, regulates the female 1-2 of gong and quick detach gong bar 1-3, the spacing that the female 1-2 of rotation adjusting gong can regulate chopper 1 and section adjustable plate 1-1 is slice thickness, twists the dismantled and assembled section adjustable plate of quick detach gong bar 1-3 1-1.

Eight, press the chopping board device

1. press chopping board device one: press chopping board device 13 to comprise and press chopping board 13-1, track combination 13-2, bent axle 13-3, cutter synchronous plate 13-4 and torsion spring 13-5; Bent axle 13-3 and chopper 1 coaxial unusual fluctuation; Torsion spring 13-5 one end and chopper 1 are with moving, and the other end is fixed on the bent axle 13-3; Pressing chopping board 13-1 is L-type, and two ends are connected on the track combination 13-2, presses chopping board 13-1 vertical plane that chute is arranged, and the end of bent axle 13-3 can slide in this chute, under the effect of bent axle 13-3, presses chopping board 13-1 to move up and down along the guiding of track combination 13-2; Comprise interlock adjusting screw 13-4-1 on the cutter synchronous plate 13-4, interlock is regulated screw 13-4-1 and is installed on the cutter synchronous plate 13-4, and prop up the extended end of bent axle 13-3, the distance that screw 13-4-1 can regulate cutter synchronous plate 13-4 and bent axle 13-3 extended end is regulated in interlock, perhaps screw 13-4-1 is regulated in the cancellation interlock, directly props up the extended end of bent axle 13-3 with cutter synchronous plate 13-4; When chopper 1 is cut the dish, regulate under the effect of screw 13-4-1, torsion spring 13-5 and bent axle 13-3 in cutter synchronous plate 13-4, interlock, press chopping board 13-1 to push down dish downwards along the guiding of track combination 13-2; When griffing, press chopping board 13-1 under the effect of cutter synchronous plate 13-4, interlock adjusting screw 13-4-1, torsion spring 13-5 and bent axle 13-3, to rise along the guiding of track combination 13-2 is past with chopper 1; Torsion spring 13-5 can keep the clinging force of chopper cutting edge about in the of 1 simultaneously; Two root posts of track combination 13-2 block dish, press chopping board 13-1 to push down dish, and the maintenance dish can be not at random, and the protection hand is not by the cutter cut wound; Track combination 13-2 is removable, has torn track combination 13-2 open, can cut larger thing.

2. press chopping board device two: press chopping board device 13 to comprise and press chopping board 13-1, flexible combination 13-2, bent axle 13-3, cutter synchronous plate 13-4 and torsion spring 13-5; Bent axle 13-3 and chopper 1 coaxial unusual fluctuation; Torsion spring 13-5 one end and chopper 1 are with moving, and the other end is fixed on the bent axle 13-3; Pressing chopping board 13-1 is L-type, and two ends are connected on the flexible combination 13-2, presses chopping board 13-1 vertical plane that chute is arranged, and the end of bent axle 13-3 can slide in this chute, under the effect of bent axle 13-3, presses chopping board 13-1 to move up and down along the guiding of flexible combination 13-2; Interlock is regulated screw 13-4-1 and is installed on the cutter synchronous plate 13-4, and props up the extended end of bent axle 13-3, and the operating distance that screw 13-4-1 can regulate itself and bent axle 13-3 extended end is regulated in interlock; When chopper 1 is cut the dish, regulate under the effect of screw 13-4-1, torsion spring 13-5 and bent axle 13-3 in cutter synchronous plate 13-4, interlock, press chopping board 13-1 to push down dish downwards along the guiding of flexible combination 13-2; When griffing, press chopping board 13-1 under cutter synchronous plate 13-4, the effect of regulating screw 13-4-1, torsion spring 13-5 and bent axle 13-3 that links, to rise along the guiding of flexible combination 13-2 is past with chopper 1; Torsion spring 13-5 can keep the clinging force of chopper cutting edge about in the of 1 simultaneously; Two root posts of flexible combination 13-2 block dish, press chopping board 13-1 to push down dish, and the maintenance dish can be not at random, and the protection hand is not by the cutter cut wound; Flexible combination 13-2 is removable, has torn flexible combination 13-2 open, can cut larger thing.

Nine, common ground

1. common ground one: general vegetable knife, and it comprises supporting leg 7; Comprise the female 2-1 of cutter shaft gong or cutter quick detach screw 2-2 or spring 2-3 on the cutter shaft 2; Spring 2-3 is used for keeping the clinging force of chopper cutting edge about in the of 1; On the main chopping block 5 secondary chopping block 6 can be installed, secondary chopping block 6 is made by the hard toughness material, and secondary chopping block 6 ends are forward and reverse can be installed on main chopping block 5; When secondary chopping block 6 ends oppositely are installed on the main chopping block 5, only have the end anvil face, the end anvil face and has a bit hectare tiltedly under 5 of main chopping blocks, makes it corresponding with the edge of a knife; Cut that eat raw can be with different secondary chopping blocks 6 with prepared food; Comprise multiplex module installing port 5-1 on the main chopping block 6, cover with flat board at ordinary times, install corresponding plane silk, flaking and miniature Minced Steak module when needing to dig silk, flaking and Minced Steak and get final product; Be marked with scale at main chopping block 5, make things convenient for the measured length cutting; Space between knife rest 4 and the supporting leg 7 is used for putting the Sheng vegetable dish; Can change as required the cutter of difference in functionality and thickness, comprise serrated knife; On knife rest 4 and the chopper 1 safe pin-and-hole is arranged, the time spent does not close chopper 1 and plugs safety pin, to ensure safety; Back out cutter quick detach screw 2-2, chopper 1 can be pulled down very easily and do separately common kitchen knife use.

Embodiment one, in general vegetable-chopper illustrated in figures 1 and 2: general vegetable-chopper, it is to be made of chopper 1, cutter shaft 2, sliding cutting guide rail 3, knife rest 4 and main chopping block 5; It adopts knife rest mounting means five, chopper and cutter shaft mounting means one, sliding cutting carriage one, common ground one.

Embodiment two, 3 and general vegetable-chopper shown in Figure 4 in: general vegetable-chopper, it is to be made of chopper 1, cutter shaft 2, sliding cutting guide groove 3, knife rest 4 and main chopping block 5; It adopts knife rest mounting means five, chopper and cutter shaft mounting means one, sliding cutting carriage one, cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height one, common ground one.

Embodiment three, in Fig. 5 and general vegetable-chopper shown in Figure 6: general vegetable-chopper, it is to be made of chopper 1, cutter shaft 2, sliding cutting guide groove 3, knife rest 4 and main chopping block 5; It adopts knife rest mounting means one, chopper and cutter shaft mounting means one, sliding cutting carriage two, cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height one, common ground one.

Embodiment four, in Fig. 7 and general vegetable-chopper shown in Figure 8: general vegetable-chopper, it is to be made of chopper 1, cutter shaft 2, sliding cutting guide groove 3, knife rest 4 and main chopping block 5; It adopts knife rest mounting means one, chopper and cutter shaft mounting means one, sliding cutting carriage three, slice thickness adjusting device one, cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height two, common ground one.

Embodiment five, in Fig. 9 and general vegetable-chopper shown in Figure 10: general vegetable-chopper, it is to be made of chopper 1, cutter shaft 2, sliding cutting guide groove 3, sliding cutting bearing 3-2, knife rest 4, main chopping block 5 and supporting leg 7; It adopts knife rest mounting means one, chopper and cutter shaft mounting means five, sliding cutting carriage four, common ground one.

Embodiment six, in Figure 11 and general vegetable-chopper shown in Figure 12: general vegetable-chopper, it is to be made of chopper 1, cutter shaft 2, sliding cutting guide groove 3, sliding cutting axle bed 3-2, knife rest 4 and main chopping block 5; It adopts knife rest mounting means one, chopper and cutter shaft mounting means two, sliding cutting carriage five, common ground one.

Embodiment seven, in Figure 13 and general vegetable-chopper shown in Figure 14: general vegetable-chopper, it is to be made of chopper 1, cutter shaft 2, sliding cutting guide groove 3, knife rest 4, main chopping block 5 and screw rod slide rail combination 8; It adopts knife rest mounting means three, chopper and cutter shaft mounting means one, sliding cutting carriage two, knife rest translating device two, common ground one.

Embodiment eight, in Figure 15 and general vegetable-chopper shown in Figure 16: general vegetable-chopper, it is by the high adjusting screw(rod) 9 of chopper 1, cutter shaft 2, sliding cutting guide groove 3, knife rest 4, main chopping block 5 and cutter shaft; It adopts knife rest mounting means one, chopper and cutter shaft mounting means one, sliding cutting carriage two, cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height five, common ground one.

Embodiment nine, in Figure 17 and general vegetable-chopper shown in Figure 180: general vegetable-chopper, it is to be made of chopper 1, cutter shaft 2, sliding cutting guide groove 3, knife rest 4, main chopping block 5, the high regulating tank 9 of cutter shaft and movable carriage 10; It adopts knife rest mounting means one, chopper and cutter shaft mounting means three, sliding cutting carriage six, cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height four, common ground one.

Embodiment ten, in Figure 19 and general vegetable-chopper shown in Figure 20: general vegetable-chopper, it is to be made of chopper 1, cutter shaft 2, sliding cutting guide rail 3, knife rest 4, main chopping block 5, the combination 8 of screw rod slide rail and the high adjusting screw(rod) 9 of cutter shaft; It adopts knife rest mounting means six, chopper and cutter shaft mounting means one, sliding cutting carriage one, knife rest translating device two, cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height five, common ground one.

Embodiment 11, in Figure 21 and general vegetable-chopper shown in Figure 22: general vegetable-chopper, it is to be made of chopper 1, cutter shaft 2, sliding cutting guide groove 3, knife rest 4, main chopping block 5, the combination 8 of screw rod slide rail and the high regulating tank 9 of cutter shaft; It adopts knife rest mounting means three, chopper and cutter shaft mounting means one, sliding cutting carriage two, knife rest translating device two, cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height three, common ground one.

Embodiment 12, in Figure 23 and general vegetable-chopper shown in Figure 24: general vegetable-chopper, it is by chopper 1, cutter shaft 2, sliding cutting guide groove 3, knife rest 4, main chopping block 5 and presses chopping board device 13 to consist of; It adopts knife rest mounting means one, chopper and cutter shaft mounting means one, and sliding cutting carriage two is pressed chopping board device one, common ground one.

Embodiment 13, in Figure 25 and general vegetable-chopper shown in Figure 26: general vegetable-chopper, it is by chopper 1, cutter shaft 2, sliding cutting guide groove 3, knife rest 4, main chopping block 5 and presses chopping board device 13 to consist of; It adopts knife rest mounting means one, chopper and cutter shaft mounting means one, and sliding cutting carriage three is pressed chopping board device two, common ground one.

Embodiment 14, in Figure 27 and general vegetable-chopper shown in Figure 28: general vegetable-chopper, it is by chopper 1, cutter shaft 2, sliding cutting guide groove 3, sliding cutting axle bed 3-2, knife rest 4, main chopping block 5 and presses chopping board device 13 to consist of; It adopts knife rest mounting means one, chopper and cutter shaft mounting means one, and sliding cutting carriage five is pressed chopping board device one, common ground one.

Embodiment 15, in Figure 29 and general vegetable-chopper shown in Figure 30: general vegetable-chopper, it is by chopper 1, cutter shaft 2, sliding cutting guide groove 3, knife rest 4, main chopping block 5, the high regulating tank 9 of cutter shaft and presses chopping board device 13 to consist of; It adopts knife rest mounting means one, chopper and cutter shaft mounting means one, and sliding cutting carriage two, cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height three is pressed chopping board device one, common ground one.

Embodiment 16, in Figure 31 and general vegetable-chopper shown in Figure 32: general vegetable-chopper, it is by chopper 1, cutter shaft 2, knife rest 4, main chopping block 5 and presses chopping board device 13 to consist of; It adopts knife rest mounting means one, and chopper and cutter shaft mounting means one are pressed chopping board device one, common ground one.

Embodiment 17: in Figure 33 and general vegetable-chopper shown in Figure 34: general vegetable-chopper, it is by chopper 1, cutter shaft 2, knife rest 4, main chopping block 5, the high regulating tank 9 of cutter shaft and presses chopping board device 13 to consist of; It adopts knife rest mounting means one, chopper and cutter shaft mounting means one, and cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height three is pressed chopping board device one, common ground one.

Embodiment 18: Figure 17 to embodiment 12 shown in Figure 34 to the general vegetable-chopper of one of embodiment 17: press chopping board device 13, it is by pressing chopping board 13-1, linear reciprocation device 11-2, bent axle 13-3, cutter synchronous plate 13-4 and torsion spring 13-5 to consist of; Bent axle 13-3 and chopper 1 coaxial unusual fluctuation; Torsion spring 13-5 one end and chopper 1 are with moving, and the other end is fixed on the bent axle 13-3; Pressing chopping board 13-1 is L-type, two ends are connected on the linear reciprocation device 11-2, press chopping board 13-1 vertical plane that chute is arranged, and the end of bent axle 13-3 can slide in this chute, under the effect of bent axle 13-3, press chopping board 13-1 to move up and down along the guiding of linear reciprocation device 11-2; Cutter synchronous plate 13-4 comprises interlock adjusting screw 13-4-1, and interlock is regulated screw 13-4-1 and is installed on the cutter synchronous plate 13-4, and props up the extended end of bent axle 13-3, can regulate the operating distance of cutter synchronous plate 13-4 and bent axle 13-3 extended end; When chopper 1 was cut the dish, cutter shaft 2 rotated counterclockwise, and regulated under the effect of screw 13-4-1, torsion spring 13-5 and bent axle 13-3 in cutter synchronous plate 13-4 interlock, pressed chopping board 13-1 to push down dish downwards along the guiding of linear reciprocation device 11-2; When griffing, cutter shaft clockwise rotates, and presses chopping board to regulate in cutter synchronous plate 13-4, interlock under the effect of screw 13-4-1, torsion spring 13-5 and bent axle 13-3 and rises along the guiding of linear reciprocation device 11-2 is past with chopper 1; Two root posts of linear reciprocation device 11-2 block dish, press chopping board 13-1 to push down dish, and the maintenance dish can be not at random; Torsion spring 13-5 can keep the clinging force of chopper cutting edge about in the of 1 simultaneously; Linear reciprocation device 11-2 comprises track combination 13-2, flexible combination 13-2 and rack pinion combination.

Embodiment 19: a kind of method of sliding cutting: during cutting, under the effect of artificial or outer power, chopper slides again when cutter shaft rotates, and sliding cutting is used for the difficult soft or toughness of cutting of cutting or the thing of hard like this, comprises green meat.Fig. 1 to embodiment one shown in Figure 30 to the general vegetable-chopper of one of embodiment 15, all adopted this sliding cutting method.

This general vegetable-chopper, but sliding cutting, adjustable height, but translation, can press dish, than common vegetable knife safety, again than known vegetable-chopper and meat block slicing machine use more convenient, use extensivelyr, both can cut general dish, can cut green meat again, can also cut open fish and cut open chicken, its cutter anvil one and general characteristics, the kitchen that is adapted at family, restaurant and hotel is special-purpose.

Claims

1. general vegetable-chopper, it is characterized in that: it is to be made of chopper, cutter shaft, sliding cutting carriage, knife rest or knife rest translating device and main chopping block; Knife rest is installed on main chopping block edge, perhaps in the middle of the main chopping block, perhaps on the knife rest translating device; Chopper and cutter shaft are installed on knife rest or the sliding cutting carriage; Chopper can only rotate around cutter shaft, also can make again straight line or curved reciprocating slip---sliding cutting when cutter shaft rotates; When knife rest was installed on the knife rest translating device, chopper can move horizontally at main chopping block.

2. general vegetable-chopper is characterized in that: it is to be made of chopper, cutter shaft, sliding cutting carriage, knife rest or movable carriage or knife rest translating device, cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height or cutter shaft two-dimensional adjustment device and main chopping block; Knife rest is installed on main chopping block edge, perhaps in the middle of the main chopping block, perhaps on the knife rest translating device; Chopper and cutter shaft are installed on the knife rest, perhaps on the movable carriage, perhaps on the sliding cutting carriage, perhaps on the cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height, perhaps on the cutter shaft two-dimensional adjustment device; Chopper can only rotate around cutter shaft, also can make again straight line or curved reciprocating slip---sliding cutting when cutter shaft rotates; The cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height can be fixed on cutter shaft on the required height; When knife rest was installed on the knife rest translating device, chopper can move horizontally at main chopping block; The cutter shaft two-dimensional adjustment device can be adjusted horizontal level and the height of cutter shaft.

3. general vegetable-chopper is characterized in that: it is by chopper, cutter shaft, sliding cutting carriage, knife rest or movable carriage or knife rest translating device, cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height, presses chopping board device and main chopping block to consist of; Knife rest is installed on main chopping block edge, perhaps in the middle of the main chopping block, perhaps on the knife rest translating device; Chopper and cutter shaft are installed on the knife rest, perhaps on the movable carriage, perhaps on the sliding cutting carriage, perhaps on the cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height; Chopper can only rotate around cutter shaft, can be sliding cutting doing again when cutter shaft rotates that straight line or curved reciprocating slide also; The cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height can be fixed on cutter shaft on the required height; When knife rest was installed on the knife rest translating device, chopper can move horizontally at main chopping block; Press the pressure chopping board of chopping board device, push down dish downwards with chopper when cutting the dish, when carrying chopper to rising.

4. general vegetable-chopper is characterized in that: it is by chopper, cutter shaft, knife rest or cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height, presses chopping board device and main chopping block to consist of; Knife rest is installed in the middle of main chopping block edge or the main chopping block; Chopper and cutter shaft be installed on the knife rest or the cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height on; The cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height can be fixed on cutter shaft on the required height; Press the pressure chopping board of chopping board device, push down dish downwards with chopper when cutting the dish, when carrying chopper to rising.

5. press the chopping board device for one kind, it is characterized in that: press the chopping board device, it is by pressing chopping board, linear reciprocation device, bent axle, cutter synchronous plate and torsion spring to consist of; Bent axle and the coaxial unusual fluctuation of chopper; Torsion spring one end and chopper are with moving, and the other end is fixed on the bent axle; The pressure chopping board is L-type, and two ends are connected on the linear reciprocation device, presses the chopping board vertical plane that chute is arranged, and an end of bent axle can slide in this chute, under the effect of bent axle, presses chopping board to move up and down along the guiding of linear reciprocation device; The cutter synchronous plate props up the extended end of bent axle; When chopper was cut the dish, cutter shaft rotated counterclockwise, and under the effect of torsion spring and bent axle, pressed chopping board to push down dish downwards along the guiding of linear reciprocation device, and kept pressure; When griffing, cutter shaft clockwise rotates, and presses chopping board to rise along the guiding of linear reciprocation device is past with chopper under the effect of cutter synchronous plate or torsion spring and bent axle; Press the chopping board device, it can be transformed to rotatablely moving of chopper and cutter shaft the rectilinear motion of pressing chopping board; Torsion spring can keep the up and down clinging force of cutting edge of chopper simultaneously; Claim 3 or 4 described general vegetable-choppers have adopted this pressure chopping board device.

6. sliding cutting method, it is characterized in that: during cutting, under the effect of artificial or outer power, chopper slides again when cutter shaft rotates, and sliding cutting is used for the difficult soft or toughness of cutting of cutting or the thing of hard like this, comprises green meat; The described general vegetable-chopper of one of claim 1-3 has adopted this sliding cutting method.

7. described general vegetable-chopper one of according to claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: the sliding cutting carriage comprises sliding cutting guide groove or sliding cutting guide rail or sliding cutting axle bed or sliding cutting bearing; Sliding cutting axle bed or sliding cutting bearing can be installed in the knife rest or in the movable carriage, and the sliding cutting guide groove is arranged in knife rest or the movable carriage, and sliding cutting axle bed or sliding cutting bearing can slide therein; Sliding cutting axle bed or sliding cutting bearing also can be installed on knife rest or the movable carriage, and the sliding cutting guide rail is arranged on knife rest or the movable carriage, and sliding cutting axle bed or sliding cutting bearing can slide at the sliding cutting guide rail; Comprise the cutter shaft position locking device on sliding cutting guide groove or the sliding cutting guide rail; The cutter shaft position locking device that closes, chopper is only to rotate around cutter shaft; After opening the cutter shaft position locking device, chopper can made straight line or curved reciprocating slip---sliding cutting along sliding cutting guide groove or sliding cutting guide rail again when cutter shaft rotates.

8. described general vegetable-chopper one of according to claim 2-4, it is characterized in that: the cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height comprises the cutter shaft hole of differing heights on the knife rest, the perhaps sliding cutting guide groove of differing heights on the knife rest, perhaps the cutter shaft height regulating tank on the knife rest and cutter shaft height adjusting nut, perhaps cutter shaft height adjusting screw rod or guide rail, the perhaps rack-pinion on the knife rest; Cutter shaft can be selected the cutter shaft hole by requirement for height, perhaps select the sliding cutting guide groove, perhaps with cutter shaft height adjusting nut cutter shaft is fastened on the corresponding height of cutter shaft height regulating tank, perhaps adjusting screw(rod), perhaps regulate guide rail, perhaps transmitting gear can be fixed on cutter shaft on the required height with gear retainer; The cutter shaft two-dimensional adjustment device comprises knife rest translating device and cutter shaft arrangement for adjusting height.

9. one of according to claim 3-4 described general vegetable-chopper or according to claim 5 described pressure chopping board device is characterized in that: press the chopping board device by pressing chopping board, linear reciprocation device, bent axle, cutter synchronous plate and torsion spring to form; Bent axle and the coaxial unusual fluctuation of chopper; Torsion spring one end and chopper are with moving, and the other end is fixed on the bent axle; The pressure chopping board is L-type, and two ends are connected on the linear reciprocation device, presses the chopping board vertical plane that chute is arranged, and an end of bent axle can slide in this chute, under the effect of bent axle, presses chopping board to move up and down along the linear reciprocation device; Comprise the interlock set screw on the cutter synchronous plate; The interlock set screw is installed on the cutter synchronous plate, and props up the extended end of bent axle, the operating distance that the interlock set screw can be regulated cutter synchronous plate and bent axle extended end; When chopper is cut the dish, under the effect of torsion spring and bent axle, press chopping board to push down dish downwards along the guiding of linear reciprocation device; When griffing, press chopping board under the effect of cutter synchronous plate, interlock set screw or torsion spring and bent axle, to rise along the guiding of linear reciprocation device is past with chopper; Two root posts of linear reciprocation device block dish, press chopping board to push down dish, and the maintenance dish can be not at random; Torsion spring can keep the up and down clinging force of cutting edge of chopper simultaneously; The linear reciprocation device comprises track combination, flexible combination and rack pinion combination; The linear reciprocation device is removable.

10. described general vegetable-chopper one of according to claim 1-4 is characterized in that: general vegetable-chopper, and it comprises supporting leg; It can comprise secondary chopping block, and secondary chopping block is made by the hard toughness material, and secondary chopping block end is forward and reverse can be installed on the main chopping block; When secondary chopping block end oppositely is installed on the main chopping block, only have the end anvil face, the end anvil face and has certain inclination under main chopping block face, make it corresponding with the edge of a knife; Comprise cutter shaft nut or spring or quick detach screw on the cutter shaft, spring is used for keeping the up and down clinging force of cutting edge of chopper; The knife rest translating device comprises the screw rod track combination; Comprise multiplex module installing port on the main chopping block, cover multiplex module installing port with flat board at ordinary times, install corresponding plane silk, flaking and miniature Minced Steak module when needing to dig silk, flaking and Minced Steak and get final product; Main chopping block is marked with scale, makes things convenient for the measured length cutting; Can put the Sheng vegetable dish between knife rest and the supporting leg; Can change as required the cutter of difference in functionality and thickness, comprise serrated knife; But making separately common kitchen knife under the chopper fast dismantling uses; Can comprise slice thickness adjusting device on the chopper; Safe pin-and-hole is arranged on knife rest and the chopper.