CN103368356A - Current vortex retarder and traffic device employing same - Google Patents
Current vortex retarder and traffic device employing same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103368356A CN103368356A CN2012100852888A CN201210085288A CN103368356A CN 103368356 A CN103368356 A CN 103368356A CN 2012100852888 A CN2012100852888 A CN 2012100852888A CN 201210085288 A CN201210085288 A CN 201210085288A CN 103368356 A CN103368356 A CN 103368356A
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- Prior art keywords
- axle sleeve
- rotor
- stator
- current vortex
- vortex retarder
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
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- Dynamo-Electric Clutches, Dynamo-Electric Brakes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a current vortex retarder comprising a stator and a rotor, wherein the stator is fixed on a stator shaft sleeve, the rotor is fixed on a rotor shaft sleeve, and the stator shaft sleeve and the rotor shaft sleeve are connected through rolling bearings. The retarder is characterized by capability of effectively overcoming defects of the technology of the prior art, lowered cost, and ease of installation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of parts for facilities for transport and communication, relate in particular to a kind of current vortex retarder and use the transit equipment of this current vortex retarder.
Background technology
Current vortex retarder is a kind of auxiliary brake device for automobile.This device is installed between automobile drive axle and the gearbox, realizes contactless braking by electromagnetic induction principle.Current vortex retarder can provide powerful braking moment in a quite wide range of speeds, and then produces and to avoid running out the way, traditional brake failure and the potential safety hazard such as blow out, and therefore is widely used on the motor vehicle, particularly truck conspicuity marking.As shown in fig. 1, current vortex retarder is comprised of rotor 1, stator 2, rotor adjustment pad 3 and bracing frame 4.Stator 2 comprises usually being arranged by certain position relation by even number of poles and forms.Each magnetic pole is made at iron core by coil winding.Rotor 1 is adjusted pad 3 by rotor and is connected with the power transmission shaft (not shown).Bracing frame 4 is used for fixed stator 2, and this current vortex retarder and automotive interior miscellaneous part are fixed.
Fig. 2 is common a kind of current vortex retarder in the prior art, and this current vortex retarder is installed on the gearbox or on the back axle usually, and the connection of its outside is adopted and is rigidly connected.As shown in Figure 2, this current vortex retarder comprises: rotor 1, stator 2, support 4, transmission shaft flange 5, connecting screw 6, gearbox output flange 7, support fixed screw 8, gearbox 9.Stator 2 is fixed on the support 4, and is connected with gearbox 9 by support fixed screw 8, and rotor 1 fixes by connecting screw 6 and transmission shaft flange 5.This current vortex retarder be owing to must be fixedly connected with gearbox or back axle, and can only be installed in the place, input port of gearbox delivery outlet or back axle, therefore has in limited time when vehicle body space, causes this retarder directly to be connected with gearbox or back axle.
Thus, produce current vortex retarder as shown in Figure 3 in the prior art, this current vortex retarder is installed and be need not to be fixedly connected with gearbox or back axle at power transmission shaft.This current vortex retarder comprises rotor 1, stator 2, power transmission shaft 11 and power transmission shaft adpting flange 10.Rotor 1 is connected with power transmission shaft 11 by adpting flange 10.This current vortex retarder comprises four adpting flanges and a power transmission shaft altogether, so the production cost of this current vortex retarder is higher, and mounting structure is complicated.
In view of this, be badly in need of to want a kind of new current vortex retarder in the prior art and use the transit equipment of this current vortex retarder, this retarder can effectively overcome the defective that exists in the prior art, and realizes cost and install easily.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defective that exists in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of scope of application wider, the current vortex retarder that structure is more succinct.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention discloses a kind of current vortex retarder, comprising: stator and rotor, this stator are fixed on the stator axle sleeve, and this rotor is fixed on the rotor axle sleeve, connect by rolling bearing between this stator axle sleeve and the rotor axle sleeve.
Further, the outer ring of this rolling bearing is connected with this stator axle sleeve, and the inner ring of this rolling bearing is connected with this rotor axle sleeve.This stator is fixed by bolt and nut and this stator axle sleeve, and this rotor is fixed by bolt and nut and this rotor axle sleeve.Vehicular transmission shaft directly is connected with this rotor axle sleeve.Vehicular transmission shaft is connected with this rotor axle sleeve by spline.
The present invention discloses a kind of transit equipment simultaneously, comprise a current vortex retarder, this current vortex retarder comprises stator and rotor, this stator is fixed on the stator axle sleeve, this rotor is fixed on the rotor axle sleeve, connect by rolling bearing between this stator axle sleeve and the rotor axle sleeve, the power transmission shaft of this transit equipment directly is connected with this rotor axle sleeve.
Further, the outer ring of this rolling bearing is connected with this stator axle sleeve, and the inner ring of this rolling bearing is connected with this rotor axle sleeve.This stator is fixed by bolt and nut and this stator axle sleeve, and this rotor is fixed by bolt and nut and this rotor axle sleeve.The power transmission shaft of this transit equipment is connected with this rotor axle sleeve by spline.
Compared with prior art, current vortex retarder disclosed in this invention can be suitable for the different vehicles, and fitting limit is unrestricted, and structure is more succinct, and realizes cost and simple installation.
Description of drawings
Can be by following detailed Description Of The Invention and appended graphic being further understood about the advantages and spirit of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is current vortex retarder theory structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of one of current vortex retarder common in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is two structural representation of current vortex retarder common in the prior art;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of current vortex retarder involved in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of installing and using of current vortex retarder involved in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of another execution mode of current vortex retarder involved in the present invention;
Fig. 7 be current vortex retarder involved in the present invention another execution mode install and use schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Describe the tool current vortex retarder of a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Yet, the present invention should be understood as and be not limited to this execution mode described below, and the other technologies combination that technical concept of the present invention can be identical with those known technologies with other known technologies or function is implemented.
In the following description, for clear structure of the present invention and the working method of showing, to be described by all multidirectional words, but should be with Word Understandings such as 'fornt', 'back', " left side ", " right side ", " outward ", " interior ", " outwards ", " inwardly ", " axially ", " radially " for making things convenient for term, and not should be understood to word of limitation.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of current vortex retarder, this current vortex retarder compared with prior art, be applicable at automobile gearbox or back axle limited space, the occasion of current vortex retarder as shown in Figure 2 can't be installed, and this current vortex retarder do not use flange and power transmission shaft, reduces production costs.The current vortex retarder that goes out shown in the present comprises stator and rotor, and stator is fixed on the stator axle sleeve, and rotor is fixed on the rotor axle sleeve, connects by rolling bearing between stator axle sleeve and the rotor axle sleeve.
As shown in Figure 4, Fig. 4 is the structural representation of current vortex retarder involved in the present invention.This current vortex retarder is comprised of stator 21 and rotor 22.When current vortex retarder was worked, stator 21 produced magnetic field, and cutting magnetic line produced induced current when rotor 22 rotated, and stator 21 applies an electromagnetic force to rotor 22, thereby produced braking moment.Stator 21 is fixed together with stator axle sleeve 24, and wherein the stator axle sleeve is positioned at the inboard.Because it is one cylindrical that the shape of current vortex retarder is haply, " inboard " of indication refers to the side near this cylindrical center axle among the present invention, and " outside " refers to the side away from this cylindrical center axle accordingly.In the present embodiment, stator 21 adopts the mode of bolt and nuts to fix with stator axle sleeve 24, and in fact, those of ordinary skills should know together the mode that two parts are fixed in that also has other, such as welding.When this current vortex retarder work, stator 21 keeps relative fixing with stator axle sleeve 24.
Keep certain air gap (not shown) between rotor 22 and the stator 21.This rotor 22 fixing with rotor axle sleeve 25 on.In the present embodiment, rotor 22 adopts the mode of bolt and nuts to fix with rotor axle sleeve 25, and in fact, those of ordinary skills should know together the mode that two parts are fixed in that also has other, such as welding.This rotor axle sleeve 25 is cylindrical objects of a hollow, and cavity 26 is almost consistent with the center of this current vortex retarder.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of installing and using of current vortex retarder involved in the present invention, as shown in Figure 5.The power transmission shaft 30 of the transmission mechanism of vehicle directly is installed in the cavity 26 of rotor axle sleeve 25.This power transmission shaft 30 passes through spline joint with rotor axle sleeve 25, is used for transmitting torque.Usually, this power transmission shaft 30 can also be the power transmission shaft with a universal joint 31.When the power transmission shaft 30 of this vehicle rotated, rotor axle sleeve 25 rotated thereupon, and the rotor 22 that is connected with rotor axle sleeve 25 is with respect to fixing stator 21 setting in motions, and then cutting magnetic line, produces induced current and resistive torque.
The present invention also provides another kind of execution mode.Introduction to the second execution mode please be simultaneously referring to accompanying drawing 6 and accompanying drawing 7.The structural representation of this execution mode as shown in Figure 6, Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of installing and using of this execution mode.In the first embodiment, the conjunction plane between rotor axle sleeve 2 and the power transmission shaft 30 all is spline structure.In the second execution mode provided by the present invention, change whole splined into the part splined.As shown in Fig. 6,7, this current vortex retarder is comprised of stator 21 and rotor 22.When current vortex retarder was worked, stator 21 produced magnetic field, and cutting magnetic line produced induced current when rotor 22 rotated, and stator 21 applies an electromagnetic force to rotor 22, thereby produced braking moment.Stator 21 is fixed together with stator axle sleeve 24, and wherein the stator axle sleeve is positioned at the inboard.Different from the first execution mode is, in the present embodiment the power transmission shaft 30 of the transmission mechanism of this vehicle be not be installed on this rotor axle sleeve 25 the two ends, the left and right sides of cavity, but directly insert from an end of this rotor axle sleeve 25.And the power transmission shaft 30 of the transmission mechanism of this vehicle only has spline for part.As shown in Fig. 6,7, spline 33 only is positioned at the ectocentral part of leaning on of this power transmission shaft 30, and the benefit of doing like this is for further reducing the installation difficulty of this current vortex retarder.This current vortex retarder also comprises some sealing rings 34, is used for preventing oil leak.
Compared with prior art, current vortex retarder disclosed in this invention can be suitable for the different vehicles, and fitting limit is unrestricted, and structure is more succinct, and realizes cost and simple installation.
Described in this specification is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention but not limitation of the present invention.All those skilled in the art all should be within the scope of the present invention under this invention's idea by the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment.
Claims (10)
1. current vortex retarder comprises: stator and rotor, it is characterized in that, and described stator is fixed on the stator axle sleeve, and described rotor is fixed on the rotor axle sleeve, connects by rolling bearing between described stator axle sleeve and the rotor axle sleeve.
2. current vortex retarder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the outer ring of described rolling bearing is connected with described stator axle sleeve, and the inner ring of described rolling bearing is connected with described rotor axle sleeve.
3. current vortex retarder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described stator is fixed by bolt and nut and described stator axle sleeve, and described rotor is fixed by bolt and nut and described rotor axle sleeve.
4. current vortex retarder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, vehicular transmission shaft directly is connected with described rotor axle sleeve.
5. current vortex retarder as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, vehicular transmission shaft is connected with described rotor axle sleeve by spline.
6. current vortex retarder as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, vehicular transmission shaft is connected with described rotor axle sleeve by the part spline.
7. transit equipment, it is characterized in that, described transit equipment comprises a current vortex retarder, described current vortex retarder comprises stator and rotor, described stator is fixed on the stator axle sleeve, described rotor is fixed on the rotor axle sleeve, connects by rolling bearing between described stator axle sleeve and the rotor axle sleeve, and the power transmission shaft of described transit equipment directly is connected with described rotor axle sleeve.
8. transit equipment as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the outer ring of described rolling bearing is connected with described stator axle sleeve, and the inner ring of described rolling bearing is connected with described rotor axle sleeve.
9. transit equipment as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described stator is fixed by bolt and nut and described stator axle sleeve, and described rotor is fixed by bolt and nut and described rotor axle sleeve.
10. transit equipment as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the power transmission shaft of described transit equipment is connected with described rotor axle sleeve by spline.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2012100852888A CN103368356A (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Current vortex retarder and traffic device employing same |
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CN2012100852888A CN103368356A (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Current vortex retarder and traffic device employing same |
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CN2012100852888A Pending CN103368356A (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Current vortex retarder and traffic device employing same |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103692918A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-04-02 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Eddy current retarder with torsional vibration reduction function |
CN104100645A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-10-15 | 泰乐玛汽车制动系统(上海)有限公司 | Bearing system for retarder and retarder |
CN110149029A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-20 | 泰乐玛汽车制动系统(上海)有限公司 | Electric vortex speed reducer rotor |
CN110224574A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-09-10 | 泰乐玛汽车制动系统(上海)有限公司 | Novel mid-mounted current vortex retarder |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6199391B1 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 2001-03-13 | American Cooling Systems, Llc | Magnetic clutch method and apparatus for driving a vehicle air conditioner |
CN2776745Y (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-05-03 | 吴绍文 | Tail engine speed reducing device |
CN101030725A (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-05 | 赵典军 | Speed inhibitor for automobile |
CN201304902Y (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2009-09-09 | 江苏大学 | Self-exciting retarder with water cooling system |
CN202602514U (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-12-12 | 泰乐玛汽车制动系统(上海)有限公司 | An eddy current brake and transit equipment using the same |
-
2012
- 2012-03-27 CN CN2012100852888A patent/CN103368356A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6199391B1 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 2001-03-13 | American Cooling Systems, Llc | Magnetic clutch method and apparatus for driving a vehicle air conditioner |
CN2776745Y (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-05-03 | 吴绍文 | Tail engine speed reducing device |
CN101030725A (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-05 | 赵典军 | Speed inhibitor for automobile |
CN201304902Y (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2009-09-09 | 江苏大学 | Self-exciting retarder with water cooling system |
CN202602514U (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-12-12 | 泰乐玛汽车制动系统(上海)有限公司 | An eddy current brake and transit equipment using the same |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103692918A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-04-02 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Eddy current retarder with torsional vibration reduction function |
CN103692918B (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-12-30 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | There is the current vortex retarder of torsion damping function |
CN104100645A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-10-15 | 泰乐玛汽车制动系统(上海)有限公司 | Bearing system for retarder and retarder |
CN110224574A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-09-10 | 泰乐玛汽车制动系统(上海)有限公司 | Novel mid-mounted current vortex retarder |
CN110149029A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-20 | 泰乐玛汽车制动系统(上海)有限公司 | Electric vortex speed reducer rotor |
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Application publication date: 20131023 |
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