CN103368356A - Current vortex retarder and traffic device employing same - Google Patents

Current vortex retarder and traffic device employing same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103368356A
CN103368356A CN2012100852888A CN201210085288A CN103368356A CN 103368356 A CN103368356 A CN 103368356A CN 2012100852888 A CN2012100852888 A CN 2012100852888A CN 201210085288 A CN201210085288 A CN 201210085288A CN 103368356 A CN103368356 A CN 103368356A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
axle sleeve
rotor
stator
current vortex
vortex retarder
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2012100852888A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘增岗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Telma Vehicle Braking System Shanghai Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Telma Vehicle Braking System Shanghai Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Telma Vehicle Braking System Shanghai Co Ltd filed Critical Telma Vehicle Braking System Shanghai Co Ltd
Priority to CN2012100852888A priority Critical patent/CN103368356A/en
Publication of CN103368356A publication Critical patent/CN103368356A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/64Electric machine technologies in electromobility

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  • Dynamo-Electric Clutches, Dynamo-Electric Brakes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a current vortex retarder comprising a stator and a rotor, wherein the stator is fixed on a stator shaft sleeve, the rotor is fixed on a rotor shaft sleeve, and the stator shaft sleeve and the rotor shaft sleeve are connected through rolling bearings. The retarder is characterized by capability of effectively overcoming defects of the technology of the prior art, lowered cost, and ease of installation.

Description

Current vortex retarder and use the transit equipment of this current vortex retarder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of parts for facilities for transport and communication, relate in particular to a kind of current vortex retarder and use the transit equipment of this current vortex retarder.
Background technology
Current vortex retarder is a kind of auxiliary brake device for automobile.This device is installed between automobile drive axle and the gearbox, realizes contactless braking by electromagnetic induction principle.Current vortex retarder can provide powerful braking moment in a quite wide range of speeds, and then produces and to avoid running out the way, traditional brake failure and the potential safety hazard such as blow out, and therefore is widely used on the motor vehicle, particularly truck conspicuity marking.As shown in fig. 1, current vortex retarder is comprised of rotor 1, stator 2, rotor adjustment pad 3 and bracing frame 4.Stator 2 comprises usually being arranged by certain position relation by even number of poles and forms.Each magnetic pole is made at iron core by coil winding.Rotor 1 is adjusted pad 3 by rotor and is connected with the power transmission shaft (not shown).Bracing frame 4 is used for fixed stator 2, and this current vortex retarder and automotive interior miscellaneous part are fixed.
Fig. 2 is common a kind of current vortex retarder in the prior art, and this current vortex retarder is installed on the gearbox or on the back axle usually, and the connection of its outside is adopted and is rigidly connected.As shown in Figure 2, this current vortex retarder comprises: rotor 1, stator 2, support 4, transmission shaft flange 5, connecting screw 6, gearbox output flange 7, support fixed screw 8, gearbox 9.Stator 2 is fixed on the support 4, and is connected with gearbox 9 by support fixed screw 8, and rotor 1 fixes by connecting screw 6 and transmission shaft flange 5.This current vortex retarder be owing to must be fixedly connected with gearbox or back axle, and can only be installed in the place, input port of gearbox delivery outlet or back axle, therefore has in limited time when vehicle body space, causes this retarder directly to be connected with gearbox or back axle.
Thus, produce current vortex retarder as shown in Figure 3 in the prior art, this current vortex retarder is installed and be need not to be fixedly connected with gearbox or back axle at power transmission shaft.This current vortex retarder comprises rotor 1, stator 2, power transmission shaft 11 and power transmission shaft adpting flange 10.Rotor 1 is connected with power transmission shaft 11 by adpting flange 10.This current vortex retarder comprises four adpting flanges and a power transmission shaft altogether, so the production cost of this current vortex retarder is higher, and mounting structure is complicated.
In view of this, be badly in need of to want a kind of new current vortex retarder in the prior art and use the transit equipment of this current vortex retarder, this retarder can effectively overcome the defective that exists in the prior art, and realizes cost and install easily.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defective that exists in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of scope of application wider, the current vortex retarder that structure is more succinct.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention discloses a kind of current vortex retarder, comprising: stator and rotor, this stator are fixed on the stator axle sleeve, and this rotor is fixed on the rotor axle sleeve, connect by rolling bearing between this stator axle sleeve and the rotor axle sleeve.
Further, the outer ring of this rolling bearing is connected with this stator axle sleeve, and the inner ring of this rolling bearing is connected with this rotor axle sleeve.This stator is fixed by bolt and nut and this stator axle sleeve, and this rotor is fixed by bolt and nut and this rotor axle sleeve.Vehicular transmission shaft directly is connected with this rotor axle sleeve.Vehicular transmission shaft is connected with this rotor axle sleeve by spline.
The present invention discloses a kind of transit equipment simultaneously, comprise a current vortex retarder, this current vortex retarder comprises stator and rotor, this stator is fixed on the stator axle sleeve, this rotor is fixed on the rotor axle sleeve, connect by rolling bearing between this stator axle sleeve and the rotor axle sleeve, the power transmission shaft of this transit equipment directly is connected with this rotor axle sleeve.
Further, the outer ring of this rolling bearing is connected with this stator axle sleeve, and the inner ring of this rolling bearing is connected with this rotor axle sleeve.This stator is fixed by bolt and nut and this stator axle sleeve, and this rotor is fixed by bolt and nut and this rotor axle sleeve.The power transmission shaft of this transit equipment is connected with this rotor axle sleeve by spline.
Compared with prior art, current vortex retarder disclosed in this invention can be suitable for the different vehicles, and fitting limit is unrestricted, and structure is more succinct, and realizes cost and simple installation.
Description of drawings
Can be by following detailed Description Of The Invention and appended graphic being further understood about the advantages and spirit of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is current vortex retarder theory structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of one of current vortex retarder common in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is two structural representation of current vortex retarder common in the prior art;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of current vortex retarder involved in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of installing and using of current vortex retarder involved in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of another execution mode of current vortex retarder involved in the present invention;
Fig. 7 be current vortex retarder involved in the present invention another execution mode install and use schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Describe the tool current vortex retarder of a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Yet, the present invention should be understood as and be not limited to this execution mode described below, and the other technologies combination that technical concept of the present invention can be identical with those known technologies with other known technologies or function is implemented.
In the following description, for clear structure of the present invention and the working method of showing, to be described by all multidirectional words, but should be with Word Understandings such as 'fornt', 'back', " left side ", " right side ", " outward ", " interior ", " outwards ", " inwardly ", " axially ", " radially " for making things convenient for term, and not should be understood to word of limitation.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of current vortex retarder, this current vortex retarder compared with prior art, be applicable at automobile gearbox or back axle limited space, the occasion of current vortex retarder as shown in Figure 2 can't be installed, and this current vortex retarder do not use flange and power transmission shaft, reduces production costs.The current vortex retarder that goes out shown in the present comprises stator and rotor, and stator is fixed on the stator axle sleeve, and rotor is fixed on the rotor axle sleeve, connects by rolling bearing between stator axle sleeve and the rotor axle sleeve.
As shown in Figure 4, Fig. 4 is the structural representation of current vortex retarder involved in the present invention.This current vortex retarder is comprised of stator 21 and rotor 22.When current vortex retarder was worked, stator 21 produced magnetic field, and cutting magnetic line produced induced current when rotor 22 rotated, and stator 21 applies an electromagnetic force to rotor 22, thereby produced braking moment.Stator 21 is fixed together with stator axle sleeve 24, and wherein the stator axle sleeve is positioned at the inboard.Because it is one cylindrical that the shape of current vortex retarder is haply, " inboard " of indication refers to the side near this cylindrical center axle among the present invention, and " outside " refers to the side away from this cylindrical center axle accordingly.In the present embodiment, stator 21 adopts the mode of bolt and nuts to fix with stator axle sleeve 24, and in fact, those of ordinary skills should know together the mode that two parts are fixed in that also has other, such as welding.When this current vortex retarder work, stator 21 keeps relative fixing with stator axle sleeve 24.
Keep certain air gap (not shown) between rotor 22 and the stator 21.This rotor 22 fixing with rotor axle sleeve 25 on.In the present embodiment, rotor 22 adopts the mode of bolt and nuts to fix with rotor axle sleeve 25, and in fact, those of ordinary skills should know together the mode that two parts are fixed in that also has other, such as welding.This rotor axle sleeve 25 is cylindrical objects of a hollow, and cavity 26 is almost consistent with the center of this current vortex retarder.
Stator axle sleeve 24 is connected with rotor axle sleeve by rolling bearing 23 connections, and wherein stator axle sleeve 24 is connected with the outside of rolling bearing 23, and rotor axle sleeve 25 is connected with the inboard of rolling bearing 23.Current vortex retarder of the prior art, as shown in Figure 2, rotor links to each other with gear box output end by flange usually, and the gearbox rear axle rotates rotor driven and rotates in the lump.The another kind of current vortex retarder that is connected with gearbox of need not in the prior art, as shown in Figure 3, this current vortex retarder comprises a power transmission shaft 11, power transmission shaft 11 is connected with the transmission mechanism of two adpting flanges 10 in the right (only illustrating among the figure) with this power transmission shaft 11 and automobile by two adpting flanges 10 in the left side (only illustrating one among the figure).Although this technical scheme has solved the problem of retarder installation site, cause to use four adpting flanges and a power transmission shaft.The present invention directly is connected rotor 22 with rotor axle sleeve 25, omitted the use of four adpting flanges.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of installing and using of current vortex retarder involved in the present invention, as shown in Figure 5.The power transmission shaft 30 of the transmission mechanism of vehicle directly is installed in the cavity 26 of rotor axle sleeve 25.This power transmission shaft 30 passes through spline joint with rotor axle sleeve 25, is used for transmitting torque.Usually, this power transmission shaft 30 can also be the power transmission shaft with a universal joint 31.When the power transmission shaft 30 of this vehicle rotated, rotor axle sleeve 25 rotated thereupon, and the rotor 22 that is connected with rotor axle sleeve 25 is with respect to fixing stator 21 setting in motions, and then cutting magnetic line, produces induced current and resistive torque.
The present invention also provides another kind of execution mode.Introduction to the second execution mode please be simultaneously referring to accompanying drawing 6 and accompanying drawing 7.The structural representation of this execution mode as shown in Figure 6, Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of installing and using of this execution mode.In the first embodiment, the conjunction plane between rotor axle sleeve 2 and the power transmission shaft 30 all is spline structure.In the second execution mode provided by the present invention, change whole splined into the part splined.As shown in Fig. 6,7, this current vortex retarder is comprised of stator 21 and rotor 22.When current vortex retarder was worked, stator 21 produced magnetic field, and cutting magnetic line produced induced current when rotor 22 rotated, and stator 21 applies an electromagnetic force to rotor 22, thereby produced braking moment.Stator 21 is fixed together with stator axle sleeve 24, and wherein the stator axle sleeve is positioned at the inboard.Different from the first execution mode is, in the present embodiment the power transmission shaft 30 of the transmission mechanism of this vehicle be not be installed on this rotor axle sleeve 25 the two ends, the left and right sides of cavity, but directly insert from an end of this rotor axle sleeve 25.And the power transmission shaft 30 of the transmission mechanism of this vehicle only has spline for part.As shown in Fig. 6,7, spline 33 only is positioned at the ectocentral part of leaning on of this power transmission shaft 30, and the benefit of doing like this is for further reducing the installation difficulty of this current vortex retarder.This current vortex retarder also comprises some sealing rings 34, is used for preventing oil leak.
Compared with prior art, current vortex retarder disclosed in this invention can be suitable for the different vehicles, and fitting limit is unrestricted, and structure is more succinct, and realizes cost and simple installation.
Described in this specification is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention but not limitation of the present invention.All those skilled in the art all should be within the scope of the present invention under this invention's idea by the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment.

Claims (10)

1. current vortex retarder comprises: stator and rotor, it is characterized in that, and described stator is fixed on the stator axle sleeve, and described rotor is fixed on the rotor axle sleeve, connects by rolling bearing between described stator axle sleeve and the rotor axle sleeve.
2. current vortex retarder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the outer ring of described rolling bearing is connected with described stator axle sleeve, and the inner ring of described rolling bearing is connected with described rotor axle sleeve.
3. current vortex retarder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described stator is fixed by bolt and nut and described stator axle sleeve, and described rotor is fixed by bolt and nut and described rotor axle sleeve.
4. current vortex retarder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, vehicular transmission shaft directly is connected with described rotor axle sleeve.
5. current vortex retarder as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, vehicular transmission shaft is connected with described rotor axle sleeve by spline.
6. current vortex retarder as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, vehicular transmission shaft is connected with described rotor axle sleeve by the part spline.
7. transit equipment, it is characterized in that, described transit equipment comprises a current vortex retarder, described current vortex retarder comprises stator and rotor, described stator is fixed on the stator axle sleeve, described rotor is fixed on the rotor axle sleeve, connects by rolling bearing between described stator axle sleeve and the rotor axle sleeve, and the power transmission shaft of described transit equipment directly is connected with described rotor axle sleeve.
8. transit equipment as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the outer ring of described rolling bearing is connected with described stator axle sleeve, and the inner ring of described rolling bearing is connected with described rotor axle sleeve.
9. transit equipment as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described stator is fixed by bolt and nut and described stator axle sleeve, and described rotor is fixed by bolt and nut and described rotor axle sleeve.
10. transit equipment as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the power transmission shaft of described transit equipment is connected with described rotor axle sleeve by spline.
CN2012100852888A 2012-03-27 2012-03-27 Current vortex retarder and traffic device employing same Pending CN103368356A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012100852888A CN103368356A (en) 2012-03-27 2012-03-27 Current vortex retarder and traffic device employing same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012100852888A CN103368356A (en) 2012-03-27 2012-03-27 Current vortex retarder and traffic device employing same

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN103368356A true CN103368356A (en) 2013-10-23

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103692918A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-04-02 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Eddy current retarder with torsional vibration reduction function
CN104100645A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-10-15 泰乐玛汽车制动系统(上海)有限公司 Bearing system for retarder and retarder
CN110149029A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-20 泰乐玛汽车制动系统(上海)有限公司 Electric vortex speed reducer rotor
CN110224574A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-09-10 泰乐玛汽车制动系统(上海)有限公司 Novel mid-mounted current vortex retarder

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6199391B1 (en) * 1997-08-29 2001-03-13 American Cooling Systems, Llc Magnetic clutch method and apparatus for driving a vehicle air conditioner
CN2776745Y (en) * 2004-12-29 2006-05-03 吴绍文 Tail engine speed reducing device
CN101030725A (en) * 2006-03-02 2007-09-05 赵典军 Speed inhibitor for automobile
CN201304902Y (en) * 2008-12-02 2009-09-09 江苏大学 Self-exciting retarder with water cooling system
CN202602514U (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-12-12 泰乐玛汽车制动系统(上海)有限公司 An eddy current brake and transit equipment using the same

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6199391B1 (en) * 1997-08-29 2001-03-13 American Cooling Systems, Llc Magnetic clutch method and apparatus for driving a vehicle air conditioner
CN2776745Y (en) * 2004-12-29 2006-05-03 吴绍文 Tail engine speed reducing device
CN101030725A (en) * 2006-03-02 2007-09-05 赵典军 Speed inhibitor for automobile
CN201304902Y (en) * 2008-12-02 2009-09-09 江苏大学 Self-exciting retarder with water cooling system
CN202602514U (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-12-12 泰乐玛汽车制动系统(上海)有限公司 An eddy current brake and transit equipment using the same

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103692918A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-04-02 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Eddy current retarder with torsional vibration reduction function
CN103692918B (en) * 2013-12-06 2015-12-30 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 There is the current vortex retarder of torsion damping function
CN104100645A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-10-15 泰乐玛汽车制动系统(上海)有限公司 Bearing system for retarder and retarder
CN110224574A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-09-10 泰乐玛汽车制动系统(上海)有限公司 Novel mid-mounted current vortex retarder
CN110149029A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-20 泰乐玛汽车制动系统(上海)有限公司 Electric vortex speed reducer rotor

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Application publication date: 20131023

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