CN1033668A - Loose material is done to become one whole and be deposited on a kind of method on the precalculated position - Google Patents

Abstract

Loose pellet is constituted an integral body and is deposited on the precalculated position, can be used as the center or the ground of dam, embankment trestle etc., or be used for filling the cavity or the trench in riverbed, or be used for sealing up for safekeeping pollutant.The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of economy, method is characterized in that: a storagetank is arranged, lay thin film or fabric in the groove reliably; Pellet is poured on film or the fabric, and pellet reaches till the desired depth in groove, and the ledge with film or fabric sews up then, forms a sealing bag of filling pellet; Storagetank is parked in the top of select location, bag is shifted out from groove is deposited on the select location.

Description

Loose material is done to become one whole and be deposited on a kind of method on the precalculated position

The present invention, constitutes a whole also integral body and is deposited on the precalculated position as sand or other earth materials relevant for the material that will be loose or slight adhesive aggregation basically, for example is used as the center or the ground of dam, harbour, riverbank framework, trestle or mole; Be used for filling hole or trench in the riverbed, navigation channel; Perhaps be used for encapsulating and the storage pollutant.

To the various embodiment of these class methods we existing known to.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of very cheap and method of described type that can implement rapidly,, can both guarantee that the integral body that is constituted has favorable durability no matter be temporarily or in the long run.A kind of method of aforementioned type of the present invention has reached this purpose, it is characterized in that

Possess a storagetank,

Film or fabric are laid in this storagetank,

Then material loose or slight adhesive aggregation is poured on this piece film or fabric, the bulk cargo in pouring groove into reaches the degree of depth of expection, stops batch turning afterwards,

The part that fabric or film are outwards protruded out couples together again, as by sewing up, has formed a bag of sealing basically like this, is wherein encapsulating the bulk cargo of pouring into interior,

Storagetank is parked in the top of select location,

Again the bag of filling discrete material is shifted out from storagetank, be deposited on the select location.

Such short-cut method is characterized in that:

The bottom land of the storagetank that is possessed can move between two extreme positions, promptly is a make position and an enable possition,

When bottom land is in the close position fabric or film are laid in the storagetank,

Then material loose or slight adhesive aggregation is poured on this piece fabric or film, the bulk cargo in pouring groove into reaches the degree of depth of expection,

Afterwards, stop batch turning,

The part that fabric or film are outwards protruded out couples together again, as by sewing up, has formed a bag of sealing basically like this, is wherein encapsulating the bulk cargo of pouring into interior,

Storagetank is parked in the top of select location,

Allow the bottom land of storagetank enter the enable possition, thereby the bag of filling bulk cargo is deposited on the select location from make position.

For the danger of avoiding as much as possible wrecking, as because bump stress and, so in an embodiment, preferably allow the bag of filling bulk cargo little by little drop to selected position bags split,

This can realize, for example, a kind of method with these characteristics, be above storagetank is parked in select location after, storagetank is dropped to or drops to the place high slightly than select location,

Again bottom land is moved to the enable possition from make position, the bag of filling bulk cargo just is deposited on the selected position.

A kind of method in addition, be above storagetank is parked in select location after, storagetank is dropped to or drops to from the high slightly place of select location, allow storagetank upset then, the bag of filling bulk cargo like this just is deposited on the selected position.

Among two kinds of embodiment above-mentioned, storagetank can be under the control of lifting gear, referred select location or near select location.In case the arrival select location then can or be opened the bottom land of storagetank, or with the storagetank upset, is deposited on the select location to realize a bag of filling bulk cargo.

The feature of another method that can adopt is:

The bottom land of storagetank is transportable between two extreme positions, i.e. a make position and an enable possition,

Have a tension component that softness is solid at least, it is connected on the cylinder that is placed in the storagetank, and cylinder can be unclamped by brake force,

Fabric or film are laid in the storagetank above the tension component when bottom land is closed,

Then the material of loose or slight adhesive aggregation is poured on the fabric or film in the storagetank, the bulk cargo in pouring groove into arrives desired depth, stops batch turning afterwards,

Then the part that fabric or film are outwards protruded out couples together, and for example by sewing up, having formed one like this is the bag that seals basically, is encapsulating the bulk cargo that is introduced into interior in the bag,

Storagetank is taken to a position of select location top,

Allow bottom land enter the enable possition there, like this, fill the bag that is introduced at interior bulk cargo and just be placed on the tension component from make position,

Brake force is reduced, allow tension component loosen, the bag of filling thus lands downwards,

After arriving select location, tension component is removed, for example, can it be removed with the way that disconnects tension component.

In this situation, be unlikely allowing whole storagetank drop to select location then bag to be deposited on assigned position, and just above select location, storagetank opened, and can allow little by little landing downwards of weight.Soft solid tension component is embodied in many solid bands that bear, and their end is connected on the storagetank, and the other end is connected on the winch axle.On the one hand, winch works the solid tension component of reeling, and on the other hand, the landing of check mechanism with the control weight be arranged.Solid tension component is dismantled and assembled from a winch axle end far away, as with hook and so on, is connected on other one side of storagetank.

Especially, can adopt the floating storagetank of energy.

In this case, storagetank can be used as the part of the ship that travels waterborne, and hull contains a storagetank part, and it is formed with the straight cell wall of pivot assembling with two inclinations; When closed, complement each other to form a feed bin, can also outwards rotate, forward the enable possition to from make position.Filled the bag of discrete material in advance, for example can when the riverbed, navigation channel that storagetank nuzzles up specified, fall down by the opening from bottom land, closed then.Discrete material also can be by contaminated sand or mud.Adopt the method for being invented, this type of bulk cargo can be by the place of seasoning in puddle and so on.Contaminated materials is isolated, a method that solves environmental problem is provided with regard to some material.

For the gas ground of least requiring great effort falls the bottom land opening part of the sealing bag of filling bulk cargo from storagetank, skidding of bottom land lay at storagetank at first is good.Thereby this skidding is laid on the bottom land of storagetank, under fabric or the film.

Adopting a kind of ready-made packaging bag is very easily as the method for fabric or film use, and the shape the when shape of packaging bag is fit to do with the storagetank closure adapts.

When selecting film and fabric, its gas permeability preferably with to be placed in loose or slight adhesive aggregation material suitable.In water, fill the bag of bulk cargo and sealing for the predetermined let-down of wanting, can select to have and expect the material of seepage of water.Here might as well imagine a kind of braided fiber, for instance, with the parallel of polyethylene sub-thread warp and multi cord or cotton yarn tape composition; Perhaps warp and parallel are all used the multiply polypropylene.

The present invention also is related to a kind of film or fabric, and it is suitable for cooperating said method to use together.

The present invention also relevant for a kind of prefabricated packaging bag, adopts in said method.The shape of especially this packaging bag is that the shape when making with the storagetank closure adapts.

This prefabricated packaging bag preferred embodiment is characterised in that to have at least a part to increase gas permeability, especially for the circulation of air.Such gas permeability augmenting portion can be seen as a hole or a valve, is very easily so extrude the air that is inhaled into, and this is crucial for the packaging bag that will stably put a sedimentation under water.

Fall for packaging bag that power on the riverbed is very big can do some changes so that make the situation of packaging bag breakage, an expansion plate promptly is set at least, the part can be torn when applying lateral pull.Originally this plate is the power that absorbs in fabric or the film, and it is to be caused by the distortion of packaging bag down because of the rapid vibration force influence of relevant a large amount of filling materials.In plate partial failure place, produced additional margin along the length of fabric, so effective girth of packaging bag has increased and has exerted all one's strength and has been reduced to littler destructiveness.So this expansion plate can be regarded as a kind of safety measure.

As previously mentioned, the packaging bag that is filled for example stretches out partly, and the method for available stitching couples together.Yet preferably linkage is equipped with in packaging bag self, and the edge of the outside overhang of packaging bag filled is coupled together, and packaging bag is therefore sealed.For instance, linkage contains a slide fastener at least.In a kind of easier embodiment, linkage is embodied in has the hole of embarking on journey on corresponding opposite side, with rope these edges are banded together.

To adopting the situation of airtight fabric and film, the air that accumulates in the bag can be eliminated by air valve.For eliminating the air in the bag, also the water layer that one deck can be added is added in wrapping in the storagetank, under the effect of power remaining air is displaced.The water that adds will flow away when the bag landing.

The present invention is also relevant with an above-mentioned storagetank, and it is to prepare and plan beyond doubt to combine use with a kind of method of the present invention.

This storagetank is characterised in that and can moves between two extreme positions, i.e. a make position and an enable possition.

The present invention also expands a kind of framework to, is used for delivering the storagetank of the sort of type of having discussed.Framework is characterised in that, is used for supporting and control the bag of having filled that is placed in the storagetank and lands downwards.

This framework shows as can be floating arbitrarily.

Now, the accompanying drawing with reference to a kind of embodiment is explained as follows the present invention.

Fig. 1 is the phantom drawing that has the ship that travels waterborne of a storagetank, and storagetank can be opened or be closed, and has thin film to be laid in the groove;

Ship in Fig. 2 presentation graphs 1, wherein storagetank has filled discrete material;

Ship in Fig. 3 presentation graphs 2, wherein film has closed up and has formed a bag;

Fig. 4 represents the cross section of the ship among each figure of front, wherein shows the sewing method of bag;

Fig. 5 has represented the corresponding orientation with Fig. 4, and the bottom land of storagetank is opened among the figure, makes the bag landing of filling discrete material;

Fig. 6 represents a perspective illustration that has the prefabricated packaging bag of slide fastener;

Fig. 7 a and 7b represent the auxiliary tool form, and difference is to have some expansion plates;

Fig. 8 is the partial perspective detail drawing of VIII intercepting from Fig. 7 a;

Fig. 9 represents the binding of tying up in order to the sealed package bag;

Figure 10 is illustrated in the phantom drawing of a prefabricated packaging bag among a kind of easier embodiment;

Figure 11 is the cross-sectional view by a flat expansion plate;

Figure 12 represents a ship that travels waterborne, and having one can sink, to the storagetank that divides;

Figure 13 represents a ship that travels waterborne, and having one can sink, tiltable storagetank;

Figure 14 represents that a ship that travels waterborne is embodied in a pair of minute storagetank, the capstan arrangement of the bag that having is used for landing fills bulk cargo.

The ship that travels waterborne shown in Fig. 1 comprises two floatable lengthwise parts 2 and 3, is assembled into mutually and can pivots.The inwall of 2 and 3 parts with numeral 4 and 5 marks, has constituted a V shaped sections jointly, can find out from Fig. 4 fully aware ofly.According to the closure state of Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, wall 4 and 5 is combined into the storagetank of a sealing.This is an extremity.The another one extremity, as shown in Figure 5, wall 4 and 5 is separated to be opened.This state will be addressed hereinafter.

Floatable part 2 and 3 usefulness hinges 6 and 7 are rotatably connected to together.Be used for opening and closing device, be not described herein at this by the storagetank of wall 4 and 5 be combined intos.These can be the device of knowing usually, particularly Hydrodynamic unit.

As shown in fig. 1, the film of representing in very Utopian mode in Fig. 19 can be placed in the storagetank 8 with wall 4 and 5 be combined intos.In this embodiment, film 9 has constituted a prefabricated packaging bag, with seam 10, the shape of its profile and storagetank 8 is adapted.Protrude out smaller limit 11 from three limits of film, and protrude out a big limit 12 from the another side of film.

The mode of film being put into storagetank will be tangible.Mark with arrow 13 on the figure.

According to the state among Fig. 2, film 9 has been placed in the storagetank 8, and the whole discrete material of having filled.Its details is not done superfluous chatting at this.For this reason, for example can be with sand, spoir or other earth material dig out from the navigation channel, are poured on the film 9 in the storagetank 8.

After reaching the expection charging degree of depth, according to shown in arrow 14, amount to limit 12 and be placed on the little limit 11.

Fig. 3 shows all and uses the numeral 15 mutual overlaps of representing, they unite by a seam obtain one firm, fully charged bag 16.

For the sake of clarity, figure shown in Fig. 3 is illustrated with cross-sectional form among Fig. 4 again.Obvious, discrete material 17 has been filled in whole bag 16.Mode with signal has represented sewing machine 18 is how big limit 12 to be sewn on the little limit 11, if necessary, sewing machine can be fixed on the edge of storagetank so that construction.

After the work of sewing machine 18 was finished, fully charged bag 16 had been ready to deposit to desired location.For this reason, ship 1 is taken to a position (this work can be carried out) of desired location top when sewing up, after arriving assigned position, utilize the device that had not illustrated among the figure, for example Hydrodynamic unit is pressed mode shown in Fig. 5, and pivotable parts 2 and 3 is separated from each other, therefore formed a funnelform opening at bottom land, fully charged bag 16 can from opening part by and be deposited on the riverbed, navigation channel.

Fig. 6 has represented the phantom drawing of a prefabricated packaging bag 19, and its profile is similar in shown in Fig. 1, adapts with the shape of used storagetank.At end face, on the side of packaging bag 19, extending a narrow longitudinal edge 20, and a wide longitudinal edge 21 is being arranged on another side.This wide longitudinal edge 21 can adopt slide fastener 22,23 respectively, and 24 are connected to the minor face of narrow longitudinal edge and packaging bag 19.

Fig. 7 a and 7b have represented packaging bag 25 and 26 respectively, and their general shape is corresponding with the packaging bag 19 among Fig. 6.Packaging bag 25 among Fig. 7 a also has the expansion plate, and general mark does 27, is discussed further with reference to Fig. 8.Packaging bag 25 among Fig. 7 a is provided with the expansion plate at its end face, and along the longitudinally of packaging bag 25, also is provided with an expansion plate 27 on its end face.Packaging bag 2b among Fig. 7 b transversely has an expansion plate 27 on the end face of packaging bag 26.

As noted earlier, these expansion plates are used for regulating, the power that falls earthward and cause because of bump when the packaging bag that is deposited.Can bear big pulling force this point because of the structure of packaging bag, be need not to add explanation just can be clearly.

Fig. 8 expresses the direction of these pulling force with arrow 28.Expansion plate 27 is made up of two fabric portions 29 that outwards protrude from the fabric basal plane, and superimposed each other, sews up at two places with label 29 and 30.Apply pulling force 28, seam 42 will at first carry.If power is very big, so that this sews destruction, yet along the direction of pulling force 28, additional surplus or length has appearred in the fabric of packaging bag 25, power has just diminished like this.If not enough, seam 43 then also can be destroyed.Practice shows that by this duplex safety measures, the danger of any inefficacy is not had in the deposition packaging bag again.

Shown in Figure 9 is that a kind of rope sling connects 30.To appear at the hole 33 of embarking on journey on the opposite edges 31,32 by rope, the edge will be banded together.In order to guarantee that rope connects 30 places and has good sealing, below hole 33,31 extend a strip of sheet thing 35 from the edge.This tablet 35 covers on the discrete material at first, and then edge 32 is placed on the tablet; At last, with rope 34 edge 31,32 that is relative to each other is fixed.

Figure 10 shows a kind of simple more packaging bag 36.Compare with above-mentioned packaging bag, do not cooperate with the exquisiteness of storagetank profile.Yet, though the packaging bag among Figure 10 has quality fine, cheap advantage.Opposite with top described packaging bag, packaging bag 36 does not have with storagetank shape best fit, end face roughly triangular in shape.It has and roughly is slit-shaped openings 37; Thus material is poured in the packaging bag 36.At this slit opening place 37, above-mentioned coupling arrangement can the slide fastener form or come sealed package bag 36 with the hole of embarking on journey.

Also has air valve 38 in this embodiment.These air valves 38 are made up of the hole that hides with coarse braided material 39.Can select size, position and the quantity of air valve 38 according to user's hope.What in fact arouse attention in addition, is that above-mentioned packaging bag also can be installed similar air valve.

At last, Figure 11 has represented a kind of expansion plate 40.Different with the plate 27 shown in Fig. 8, plate 40 shows as a flat form, makes plate not fragile.Three layers of relevant bag material one deck cover another above layer, and 40,41 link together with two seams, and the embodiment among other complete and Fig. 8 is similar.

To the effect that embodiment shown in Fig. 8 applies, done necessary correction for Figure 11: pulling force 28 can make seam 40,41 destroy, and therefore forms a surplus on the length of packaging bag fabric, and the danger of inefficacy has significantly been reduced at least.

Figure 12 shows that a ship 51 that travels waterborne, show as a floatable framework that has winch gear 52.These winch gears are supporting a framework 53 that has bottom 54.Framework 53 is made up of 56,57 two parts, can relatively rotate each other, is supporting bottom 54 and 55 separately, by hydraulic cylinder 58, can be toward each other or rightabout move.Hydraulic cylinder 58 is connected to unshowned power and control device by pipe 59.

Utilize ship 51, the method according to this invention is carried out as described below.At first, film 9 is placed on the bottom 54 and 55 of framework 53, is arranged in ship 51 at this state framework 53.Discrete material is poured on film 9, when reaching the expection loading degree of depth, made fully charged bag according to mode shown in Fig. 1 to 4.Carry out after these, ship 51 navigates by water select location, framework 53 is dropped to the desired location in riverbed, navigation channel by the proper handling of winch gear 52.Operation hydraulic cylinder 58 moves out bottom 54 and 55, and therefore wrapping 16 is deposited over desired location.

Figure 13 is an embodiment different with Figure 12.Actual going on board 60 shows as the form identical with ship 51 among Figure 12.Yet in this embodiment, ship 60 has also been installed winch gear 61 except comprising winch gear 52 on a side, and it extends near the center above the storagetank 62 that can dump.After putting into film and so that Figure 12 is described, packaging bag is filled after the discrete material with quadrat method, take select location with winch gear 61 to dumping storagetank 62, utilize winch device 52 with storagetank 62 upsets, therefore, packaging bag (not shown among Figure 13) has been placed on the preposition.

At last, ship shown in Figure 14 63, substantially with Fig. 1,2,3,4, have identical structure with ship 1 in 5.Yet, winch gear 64 is housed on the ship 63, it contains a winch axle 66 that is driven through reduction box by motor 65.The soft solid other end that bears with 67 that matches of winch axle removably is connected on the ship 63 therewith, and linkage is represented with label 68.

In storagetank 8, before the lay film 9, be placed in the storagetank with 67.Then discrete material is poured on film 9.After above the ship 63 arrival select locations, open part 2 and 3, the bag of filling just is supported on and is with on 67.Drive winch gears 64 with motor 65, allow packaging bag 16 sedimentation stably.After packaging bag 16 arrives the riverbed, navigation channel, start linkage and will be with 67 to loosen, be with 67 to be wound on the winch axle 66 by 64 of corresponding winch gears.After storagetank 8 closures, the end with 67 can be connected on the linkage 68 again, goes round and begins again.

What be worth arousing attention is the landing of storagetank among the embodiment of Figure 12 and Figure 13, can adopt guiding device if desired, for example connects guiding rail aboard ship.

Also note that the present invention is not limited only to adopt floatable storagetank, corresponding with above-mentioned example, Yun Hang storagetank also belongs to category of the present invention on the ground.

Claims (21)

1, a kind of will be material loose or slight bonding basically, as sand or other earth material, constitute whole and whole being deposited on the select location, or will be used as dam, embankment, riverbank framework, the center of trestle or mole or ground; Or be used for filling hole or trench in the riverbed, navigation channel; Or be used for encapsulating and the storage pollutant,

It is characterized in that:

Be provided with a storagetank,

A film or fabric are laid in this storagetank,

Then material loose or slight bonding is poured on this fabric or film, the bulk cargo in pouring groove into reaches the degree of depth of expection, stops batch turning afterwards,

Then fabric or film projection part are outside coupled together,, form a bag of sealing basically like this, wherein encapsulating discrete material for example by sewing up,

Again storagetank is parked on the select location,

The bag that to fill discrete material from storagetank shifts out, and is deposited on the select location.

2, according to the described method of claim 1

It is characterized in that,

The bottom land of the storagetank that provides can be to move between a make position and an enable possition at two extreme positions,

Film or fabric are laid in this storagetank,

Then the bulk cargo of loose or slight bonding is poured on this fabric or film,, is stopped batch turning afterwards up to the degree of depth that in groove, reaches expection,

The part that fabric or film are outwards protruded out couples together again, for example by sewing up, has formed a bag of sealing basically like this, is encapsulating discrete material in the bag,

Then storagetank is parked on the select location,

Allow the bottom enter the enable possition, thereby the bag of filling discrete material is deposited to select location from make position.

According to the described method of one of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that 3, the bag of filling discrete material is little by little to sink to select location.

According to claim 2 and 3 described methods, it is characterized in that 4, storagetank is parked in after the top of select location, it dropped to or drops to the place high slightly than select location,

Allow the bottom enter the enable possition simultaneously, thereby the bag of filling discrete material is deposited to select location from make position.

5, according to the described method of claim 3, it is characterized in that storagetank is parked in after precalculated position top, allow it drop to or drop to the place higher slightly than the precalculated position, then storagetank is overturn, thereby the bag of filling discrete material is deposited to select location.

6, according to the described method of claim 3, it is characterized in that,

Be provided with the storagetank that the bottom can promptly be moved between make position and the enable possition at two extreme positions,

Have a tension component that softness is solid at least, it is connected on the cylinder that is placed in the storagetank, and cylinder can unclamp with brake force,

Fabric or film are laid in above the tension component in the storagetank when bottom land is closed,

Then the material of loose or slight bonding is poured on the fabric or film in the storagetank,, is stopped batch turning afterwards up to the degree of depth that in groove, reaches expection,

Then the part that fabric or film are protruded out outside couples together, and for example by sewing up, in this way, this goes up bag of sealing primordial, is encapsulating discrete material in the bag,

Allow storagetank enter on the position of siting top,

Allow the bottom enter the enable possition from make position there, the bag of therefore filling discrete material is seated on the tension component,

By reducing brake force, tension component is loosened, the bag of filling discrete material is landed downwards,

After arriving select location, tension component is removed, for example by tension component is disconnected.

7, according to the described method of one of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, adopt a floatable storagetank.

8, according to the described method of one of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, at first a skidding is laid on the bottom land of storagetank.

According to the described method of one of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that 9, fabric or film use are used as in a prefabricated packaging bag, and the profile of storagetank adapts when its profile and closure state.

According to the described method of one of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that 10, the selected film or the gas permeability of fabric are suitable mutually with the loose and slight binding material in being placed on.

11, a kind of film or fabric can be suitable for adopting in the described method of one of aforementioned claim.

12, a kind of prefabricated packaging bag can used in the described method according to claim 1 to 10.

13, according to the described packaging bag of claim 12, it is characterized in that, have at least a part to improve gas permeability, especially to the gas permeability of air.

14, according to the described Package casing in one of claim 12 and 13, it is characterized in that having the connection band that expands at least, when applying lateral pull, place, its part can be destroyed.

15, according to the described packaging bag of one of claim 12 to 14, it is characterized in that, the outside overhang of the packaging bag of filling edge is coupled together, thereby make the packaging bag sealing with coupling arrangement.

According to the described packaging bag of claim 15, it is characterized in that 16, coupling arrangement comprises a slide fastener at least.

According to the described packaging bag of claim 15, it is characterized in that 17, coupling arrangement is embodied in and is positioned at the hole of embarking on journey on the opposite edges, with a rope they is stopped up.

18,, be equipped with and will use apparently a storagetank according to the described method of claim 1 to 10.

According to the described storagetank of claim 18, it is characterized in that 19, it can be to move between a make position and an enable possition at two extreme positions.

20,, it is characterized in that it can be used for supporting and controlling the bag of filling that is placed in the storagetank and descend according to a supporting frame of one of claim 18 or 19 described storagetank.

According to the described framework of claim 20, it is characterized in that 21, this framework is floatable.

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