Half-natural refrigeration and low temperature dehumidification method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to adsorption and dehumidification constant temperature method and system thereof, particularly relate to one and middle warm water is provided, condensation heat during cooling tower compressor operating is whole or major part reclaims simultaneously, refrigeration control as the regeneration thermal source of low temperature moisture sorbing system is wet system, high temperature frozen water (10C-11C) is made the refrigerant of outer cooling simultaneously.
Background technology
At present, air dewetting mainly contains four kinds of modes, ventilation drying, cooling and dehumidifying, liquid desiccant dehumidifying and solid absorbent dehumidifying.In dehumidifying air-conditioning system, cooling and dehumidifying and solid absorbent dehumidifying are Main Means.Under the condition that cooling and dehumidifying is not very high (RH ≯ 60-70 %) to humidity requirement at environment, effect or relatively good, stable performance and energy consumption is also lower, current Application comparison is extensive.But in production environment to humidity requirement higher (RH≤45-60 %), or the place that humidity required precision is higher, adopt cooling and dehumidifying to be obviously just uneconomic.Adopt rotary dehumidifier, will not air impact be subject to, and moisture removal is large, under being specially adapted to low humidity conditions, if but all dehumidifying only adopts the rotary dehumidifier of solid adsorbant principle to carry out, because its regeneration energy consumption is also larger, this kind of scheme neither be most economical.
For this problem, more existing producers propose respective solution, Authorization Notice No. is the patent of CN 1129753C, provide a kind of desiccant assisted air conditioning apparatus to combine to increase work efficiency with heat absorption type heat pump assembly, but its shortcoming is, in order to cool required temperature, need the low-temperature cold water of 10-15 DEG C (evaporator refrigerant temperature is lower).When utilizing the heat extraction of cooling-water machine under this state, heat extraction can only be carried out according to this low-temperature cold water, therefore COP(coefficient of performance, coefficient of performance of refrigerating) not high.If certainly make cold water high temperature higher, just more can improve COP, but according to prevailing system cold water temperature because the temperature needed by dehumidifier has been immobilized, therefore, in this technical scheme, COP can not improve again.
Another Authorization Notice No. is the patent of CH101149203B, provides the equipment of temperature (15-30 DEG C) cold water in one.The sealed cooling tower of air cooling and cooling-water machine directly arrange, by loading the confession cooling-water machine of a set of unit, according to atmospheric temperature, design temperature carries out various running, compared with when providing cold water with common air cooling cooling-water machine, it is a kind of system that can reduce power consumption.When atmospheric temperature is than chilled water system inlet temperature height, water is by cooling tower, and water temperature rises and produces heat waste, therefore by bypass cooling-water machine individual operation, the defect of this technical scheme is, heat extraction during cooling-water machine running can be disposed in air in vain, cannot reclaim, cause waste.
Therefore, a kind of all features both having remained existing rotary dehumidifier and cooling tower are provided, make again the energy of two kinds of systems utilize each other, so reach best environmental protection, green, low-carbon (LC) and energy-saving effect the refrigeration control system that wets just seem particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, overcome used heat of the prior art waste, utilize used heat to carry out oven dry macromolecule except wet stock, and improve COP.
The invention provides a kind of half-natural refrigeration and low temperature dehumidification system, wherein, comprise dehumidifier and semi-natural refrigeration machine, wherein,
Described dehumidifier comprises:
Macromolecule runner, described macromolecule runner has dehumidifying district and renewing zone, and side, described renewing zone is provided with condensed device;
Described semi-natural refrigeration machine comprises:
Water cooler, connect the first circulation line providing middle warm water, described water cooler is provided with pressure fan;
Compressor, connects described condensed device by providing the second circulation line of refrigerant and forms refrigerant circulation unit;
Described second circulation line carries out heat exchange by an evaporimeter and described first circulation line.
Above-mentioned half-natural refrigeration and low temperature dehumidification system, wherein, described dehumidifier also comprises a by-pass damper, and described by-pass damper is arranged between described condensed device and described macromolecule rotary wheel regeneration district, and described by-pass damper is for controlling conducting between described renewing zone and described condensed device or isolation.
Above-mentioned half-natural refrigeration and low temperature dehumidification system, wherein, the span of the temperature of described middle warm water is 15 degrees Celsius to 30 degrees Celsius.
Above-mentioned half-natural refrigeration and low temperature dehumidification system, wherein, described refrigerant is freon.
Above-mentioned half-natural refrigeration and low temperature dehumidification system, wherein, described refrigerant is the water of 10 degrees Celsius to 11 degrees Celsius.
Above-mentioned half-natural refrigeration and low temperature dehumidification system, wherein, described first circulation line is connected to described evaporimeter by the first bypass valve, and described water cooler is connected to described evaporimeter by the second bypass valve.
Above-mentioned half-natural refrigeration and low temperature dehumidification system, wherein, described semi-natural refrigeration machine also comprises a cooling tower, and described water cooler is arranged on the first half of described cooling tower.
Above-mentioned half-natural refrigeration and low temperature dehumidification system, wherein, described compressor is arranged on the Lower Half of described cooling tower.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of method utilizing above-mentioned half-natural refrigeration and low temperature dehumidification system to carry out half-natural refrigeration and low temperature dehumidification is also disclosed, wherein, the regenerated heat of condensed device place heat extraction as described dehumidifier of semi-natural refrigeration machine second circulation line is adopted.
Above-mentioned half-natural refrigeration and low temperature dehumidification method, wherein, when not needing regenerated heat, closing described by-pass damper and making to isolate between described renewing zone and described condensed device.
The present invention is by being used for the used heat of half-natural refrigeration and system the material regeneration that dehumidifies, maximum reduction electric energy uses, in use, user can provide middle high-temperature water, the condensation heat produced is used as regenerated heat, when regeneration temperature is in 45 degrees Celsius to 55 degrees Celsius, macromolecular material runner of the present invention has very high regeneration efficiency.Wherein, semi-natural refrigeration machine can also select whether compressor carries out auxiliary cooling as required, and being conducive to reducing power consumption further, compared to existing technology, having higher COP, is low-carbon energy-saving product.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description done non-limiting example with reference to the following drawings, the present invention and feature, profile and advantage will become more obvious.Mark identical in whole accompanying drawing indicates identical part.Deliberately proportionally do not draw accompanying drawing, focus on purport of the present invention is shown.In the accompanying drawings, for cheer and bright, be exaggerated section components, for same parts, only indicate wherein part, those skilled in the art can understand in conjunction with detailed description of the invention part.
Fig. 1 shows according to the present invention's specific embodiment, the structural representation of a kind of half-natural refrigeration and low temperature dehumidification system.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is further elaborated.Detailed description of the invention described herein only for explaining the present invention, the protection domain be not intended to limit the present invention.
With reference to the structural representation of the hybrid refrigeration shown in figure 1 and low temperature dehumidification system, concrete showing the present invention includes dehumidifier 100, semi-natural refrigeration machine 200 two parts.
Wherein said dehumidifier 100 comprises: macromolecule runner 101, and described macromolecule runner 101 has dehumidifying district 111 and renewing zone 121, and side, described renewing zone 121 is provided with condensed device 120.The heat that described condensed device 120 is discharged is for drying the macromolecule of the macromolecule runner 101 being positioned at renewing zone 121 except wet stock.Those skilled in the art understand, dehumidifying district 111 and the renewing zone 121 of described macromolecule runner 101 isolate, in a specific embodiment, macromolecule runner 101 with certain speed around its center of circle uniform rotation, make being regenerated by described renewing zone 121 of its macromolecular material cycle, those skilled in the art can the motion of macromolecule runner 101 described in existing techniques in realizing, does not repeat them here.
Described semi-natural refrigeration machine 200 comprises: water cooler 201, and connect the first circulation line 202 providing the first temperature water, described water cooler 201 is provided with the first pressure fan 203; Compressor 204, connects the first expansion valve 206 by providing the second circulation line 205 of refrigerant and described condensed device 120 forms the first refrigerant circulation unit; Described second circulation line 205 carries out heat exchange by the first evaporimeter 207 and described first circulation line 202.After the hydrothermal exchange of first temperature of the refrigerant in described second circulation line 205 in the first evaporimeter 207 and in the first circulation line 202, by compressor 204 to condensed device 120, after tightening expansion by the first expansion valve 206 after heat extraction, carry out heat exchange again.
Further, described dehumidifier 100 also comprises a by-pass damper 130, described by-pass damper 130 is arranged at the bypass (the non-label of Fig. 1) formed between described macromolecule rotary wheel regeneration district 121 and between dehumidifier 100 body, and described by-pass damper 130 is for controlling described condensed device 120 and extraneous conducting or isolation.
More specifically, as shown in Figure 1, described semi-natural refrigeration machine 200 also comprises a cooling tower 500, and described water cooler 201 is arranged on the first half in cooling tower 500.
Wherein, described compressor 204 is arranged on the Lower Half of described cooling tower 500.
Further, the span of described first temperature is 15 degrees Celsius to 30 degrees Celsius.
More specifically, described refrigerant is freon, and those skilled in the art can select the kind of freon according to actual needs, and in a change case, refrigerant also can be the high temperature frozen water of 10 degrees Celsius to 11 degrees Celsius, does not repeat them here.
In a preference, described first circulation line 202 is connected to described first evaporimeter 207 by the first bypass valve 401, and described water cooler 201 is connected to described first evaporimeter 207 by the second bypass valve 402.Such design, when the first bypass valve 401 conducting, when the second bypass valve 402 cuts out, the water in the first circulation line 202 by water cooler 201, is not discharged after directly carrying out heat exchange with refrigerant in the first evaporimeter 207.
Hybrid refrigeration of the present invention and low temperature dehumidification system carry out hybrid refrigeration and low temperature dehumidification, improving COP mainly through Waste Heat Recovery being utilized, adopting the second circulation line 205 of semi-natural refrigeration machine 200 in the heat extraction of described condensed device 120 as the regenerated heat of described dehumidifier 100.
Those skilled in the art, if the compressor 204 of semi-natural refrigeration machine 200 is still in work, and when not needing regenerated heat, opens described by-pass damper 130 and the heat extraction of described condensed device 120 are discharged from the bypass of opening.
Those skilled in the art can realize described change case in conjunction with prior art and above-described embodiment, and such change case does not affect flesh and blood of the present invention, does not repeat them here.
Above preferred embodiment of the present invention is described.It is to be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned particular implementation, the equipment wherein do not described in detail to the greatest extent and structure are construed as to be implemented with the common mode in this area; Any those of ordinary skill in the art, do not departing under technical solution of the present invention ambit, the Method and Technology content of above-mentioned announcement all can be utilized to make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or being revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, this does not affect flesh and blood of the present invention.Therefore, every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.