The scaling method of engine oil scale
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of internal combustion engines, relate to the scaling method of engine oil scale specifically.
Background technology
Lubricating system is the important component part of engine, and its duty directly affects the performance quality of engine.This just requires to determine a suitable machine oil adding amount to engine.Ensure that sump strainer oil suction is stablized, lubricating oil pump pump oil is good, and lubrication system works is normal.Therefore, except the dipstick carrying out engine water mean place is demarcated, under also should carrying out certain angle of inclination, the demarcation of engine oil scale.But due to the restriction of equipment, be difficult to carry out this test.Therefore, existing neither one effectively can solve the problem that engine oil scale is demarcated.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of technical scheme of scaling method of engine oil scale, can be demarcated the minimum fuel of engine by the technical program, to meet the normal work of engine lubrication system.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The scaling method of engine oil scale,
At the upper and lower scale mark of the indoor preliminary demarcation of engine motor oil, 8-10 measurement point is set at main oil gallery to the head end oil duct of engine, measurement point arranges pressure measuring device;
Engine is placed in horizontal level, is added to by machine oil and descends scale most, ato unit keeps stable, and under measuring stable situation, machine oil distributes, record engine speed, main oil gallery oil temperature, main oil gallery engine oil pressure and head end oil duct engine oil pressure; Then gradually reducing oil level, is basic lower dead center in the last machine oil position keeping engine speed, main oil gallery oil temperature, main oil gallery engine oil pressure and head end oil duct engine oil pressure stable;
Carrying out maximum engine speed measurement, keeping the minimum oil level of engine oil chamber under the pressure same case of each measurement point for using lower dead center;
Add machine oil to using lower dead center, vehicle with this engine is placed in upward slope direction, ramp, measure the engine oil pressure under same rotational speed and oil temperature, pressure curve under continuous record rated speed, observe the pressure changing of each measurement point of machine oil, significantly change if engine oil pressure has, add machine oil duplicate measurements, until engine oil pressure is stablized; Measure the position of now engine oil chamber inner engine oil;
By the method measuring upward slope direction, measure direction of fall, measure the position of engine oil chamber inner engine oil now;
Machine oil position during contrast descending and machine oil position when going up a slope, the low person in position is the bottom dead center position of machine oil.
Pressure measuring device is movement pressure measurement device.
Upward slope orientation measurement is the measurement under the maximum climbing slope of vehicle.
Engine is that the minimum engine oil pressure in cylinder cap place should be greater than 50KPa at the minimum oil level of upward slope or direction of fall.
Engine oil pressure after hot idling time in the maximum climbing gradient of vehicle is equal to engine oil pressure after the hot idling that vehicle is positioned on level ground.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Patent of the present invention is applicable to the demarcation of the dipstick in engine lubrication system test, determines the machine oil adding amount when extreme position, method simple practical, avoids the test disappearance that equipment deficiency is brought.For the normal operation of engine provides guarantee, save pilot development cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe technical scheme of the present invention in detail below by way of specific embodiment, should be understood that, following embodiment is only exemplary, only can be used for explaining and technical scheme of the present invention being described, and can not be interpreted as being the restriction to technical solution of the present invention.
At the upper and lower scale mark of the indoor preliminary demarcation of engine motor oil, at main oil gallery to the head end oil duct of engine, 8-10 measurement point is evenly set, also can increase or reduce measurement as required to count, but all can not reach the effect of the measurement point of 8-10 described in the application, because, if not only increase cost more than 10 measurement points, and data are numerous and diverse.Other pressure measuring device measurement point arranges movement pressure measurement device, because cannot reach the pressure measxurement effect of movement pressure measurement device when mobile.
Engine is placed in horizontal level, is added to by machine oil and descends scale most, ato unit keeps stable, and under measuring engine idle situation, machine oil distributes, record engine speed, main oil gallery oil temperature, main oil gallery engine oil pressure and head end oil duct engine oil pressure; Then oil level is gradually reduced, the last machine oil position stable at maintenance engine speed, main oil gallery oil temperature, main oil gallery engine oil pressure and head end oil duct engine oil pressure is basic lower dead center, because pressure of each measurement point will occur large change after having crossed this point; Concrete metering system is the oil level of the former oil mass-minimizing added, and the position that the inherent engine oil chamber of the engine oil level obtained being rejoined sky obtains is home position point.
Carrying out maximum engine speed measurement, keeping the minimum oil level of engine oil chamber under the pressure same case of each measurement point for using lower dead center; Use the metering system of lower dead center identical with the measurement in engine idle situation.
The pressure of engine each measurement point under idle conditions should be identical with the pressure of measurement point each under maximum (top) speed.
Add machine oil to using lower dead center, upward slope direction when the vehicle with this engine being placed in ramp maximum climbing slope, measure the engine oil pressure under same rotational speed and oil temperature, same rotational speed herein refer to the speed of engine when same level position under idle conditions and at horizontal level time maximum engine speed under speed identical.That is, the measurement comprised when carrying out ruling grade upward slope orientation measurement under idle conditions also comprises the measurement in maximum (top) speed situation.Pressure curve under continuous record rated speed, observes the pressure changing of each measurement point of machine oil, significantly changes if engine oil pressure has, and adds machine oil duplicate measurements, until engine oil pressure is stablized; Measure the position of now engine oil chamber inner engine oil, the position of engine oil chamber inner engine oil when the position of this engine oil chamber inner engine oil comprises position and the maximum engine speed of engine oil chamber inner engine oil under idle conditions.
Engine oil pressure after hot idling time in the maximum climbing gradient of vehicle is equal to engine oil pressure after the hot idling that vehicle is positioned on level ground.
Now the account form of position be oil level when the oil level of oil level+interpolation when using lower dead center is obtained idling respectively and maximum (top) speed time oil level.The amount of these machine oil is added the liquid level position of engine oil chamber after new engine.
By the method measuring upward slope direction, measure direction of fall, measure the position of engine oil chamber inner engine oil now;
Machine oil position during contrast descending and machine oil position when going up a slope, position the lowest is the bottom dead center position of machine oil.
It should be noted that engine is that the minimum engine oil pressure in cylinder cap place should be greater than 50KPa at the minimum oil level of upward slope or direction of fall.
Although illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, be appreciated that and can carry out multiple change, amendment, replacement and modification to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, scope of the present invention is by claims and equivalency thereof.