CN103360395B - A kind of indole carbazole compound and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of indole carbazole compound and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN103360395B
CN103360395B CN201210104960.3A CN201210104960A CN103360395B CN 103360395 B CN103360395 B CN 103360395B CN 201210104960 A CN201210104960 A CN 201210104960A CN 103360395 B CN103360395 B CN 103360395B
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indole carbazole
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CN103360395A (en
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席真
陈红军
陈文彬
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Nankai University
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Nankai University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of indole carbazole compound, it is characterised in that this indole carbazole compound has the structure as shown in Formulas I, II, III or IV,Formulas I,Formula II,Formula III,

Description

A kind of indole carbazole compound and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of indole carbazole compound and preparation method thereof, and this indole carbazole class Application in resisting tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) for the compound.
Background technology
Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) (Tobacco mosaic virus, TMV) causes planting of being widely present in the world Thing disease, and its control is still challenging.It is a kind of widely studied model virus, simultaneously It is also strong, very big to the agricultural production harm plant virus of a kind of infectivity.Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) contains Article one, single RNA positive-sense strand of 6395 nucleotides, RNA is by 2130 identical glutelin subunit institutes Parcel, each subunit contains 158 amino acid residues.The disk originating in glutelin is reacted in assembling of virus The specific recognition effect to TMV RNA the preceding paragraph special sequence for the aggregation, this section of sequence has been referred to as Begin to assemble site (assembly origin of TMV RNA).The general process that TMV assembles is RNA's Assembling homing sequence protein-bonded 20S disk aggregation, then protein masses is continuously added and promotes disease Poison is constantly extended.
Tylophora alkaloids is the derivative of phenanthroindolizididerivative pyridine, and it is biological alive that this compounds is showed Property includes antibacterial, antiviral, antitumor and anticancer etc..Wherein, antofine has significant Tobacco mosaic HIV suppression activity, it is 1 × 10-6TMV inhibiting rate under the concentration of g/mL is 60%.Same Under experiment condition, reference commercialization antiviral drugs DHT is 5 × 10-4Suppression under the concentration of g/mL Rate is only 50%.Early-stage Study shows, the assembling initiation site (oriRNA) to TMV RNA for the antofine Having higher compatibility, its antiviral property will likely depend on the combination with oriRNA and assembles initial Interference.
Indole carbazole is that a class has extensive bioactive natural alkaloid, and its biologically active includes killing Bacterium, antiviral, anti-hypertension and antitumor etc..Wherein studying most commonly used is Staurosporine And Rebeccamycin.Staurosporine is considered as a kind of great potential, typical cyclin White dependant kinase (CDKs) and the inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC).And Rebeccamycin makees For DNA and suppression topoisomerase I, there is good active anticancer.It can stably be opened up effectively Flutter isomerase I-DNA shearing compound and DNA otch that suppression is produced by topoisomerase I Connect and repair.Owing to Rebeccamycin has good topoisomerase I inhibitory activity and anticancer work Property, it has been applied to clinical testing treatment liver cancer, leukaemia etc..
Antofine (Antofine) is an almost plane molecule containing aromatic rings, and the molecule of this structure is easy In the noncovalent interaction forming insertion type with nucleic acid.Experimental study also indicates that, antofine antiviral Activity is that the virus assembly inhibitory action being target with TMV RNA is caused[5]
At present, the compound of the anti-TMV of Devoting Major Efforts To Developing should be needed.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the indole carbazole compound of a kind of new anti-TMV.
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of indole carbazole compound, it is characterised in that this indoles click Azole compounds has the structure as shown in Formulas I, II, III or IV,
Formulas I, Formula II,
Formula III, Formula IV,
Wherein, R1、R2, X, Y, Z, M and N be separate group, R1And R2It is respectively -the H of different numbers and the position of substitution, alkyl, aryl, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, aryloxy group, ester group, sulphur At least one in perester radical, azido, amino, halogen, nitro and cyano group, X for-O-,-S-, One in substituted or unsubstituted alkylidene and substituted or unsubstituted imido grpup, Y and Z respectively-H, One in alkyl, aryl, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, aryloxy group, carbonyl and thiocarbonyl group, M and N divides Wei-H, alkyl, aryl, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, aryloxy group, aldehyde radical, ester group, sulfonate group, folded At least one in nitrogen base, amino, halogen, nitro and cyano group.
Preferably, X be-O-or-NH, it is further preferred that in Y and Z one be-H, another For-H or carbonyl.
Preferably, M and N is respectively-CH2OH。
Preferably, described indole carbazole compound is
On the other hand, the invention provides the preparation method of a kind of indole carbazole compound, comprising:
(1) by substituted or unsubstituted At Me2NH and EtOH exists Under, reaction obtains the first product;
(2) the first product step (1) being obtained and NaBH4、BF3Et2O and DME contacts, Obtain the second product;
(3) the second product that step (2) is obtained with React in the presence of AcOH.
Preferably, X is-H in-O-or-NH, Y and Z one, and another is-H or carbonyl.
Preferably, described method also includes:
Under boron-Hization sodium reduction reaction condition, the product that obtain step (3) and the first organic solvent Contact, the first product obtaining, wherein, X is that O, Y and Z are carbonyl, described first organic molten Agent for be dried four-H furans, dimethylformamide, methyl alcohol, ethanol, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, chloroform, four At least one in chlorination carbon;Or
Under-Hization aluminium lithium reduction reaction conditions, the product that obtain step (3) and the second organic solvent Contact, the second product obtaining, wherein, X is that O, Y and Z are carbonyl, described second organic molten Agent for be dried four-H furans, methyl alcohol, ethanol, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, chloroform, in carbon tetrachloride at least A kind of;Or
Under zinc granule, concentrated hydrochloric acid reduction reaction conditions, the product and the 3 that obtain step (3) are organic Solvent contacts, the third product obtaining, and wherein, X is that NH, Y and Z are carbonyl, and the described 3rd Organic solvent is DMF, chloroform, at least one in carbon tetrachloride;Or
Under boron-Hization sodium, BFEE reduction reaction conditions, product that step (3) is obtained With the 4th organic solvent exposure, the 4th product obtaining, wherein, X is that NH, Y and Z are carbonyl, Described 4th organic solvent for be dried four-H furans, methyl alcohol, ethanol, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, chloroform, four At least one in chlorination carbon.
The third aspect, the invention provides indole carbazole compound as above at resisting tobacco mosaic disease Application in Du.
The indole carbazole compound that the present invention provides has anti-TMV activity.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail.It should be appreciated that this place is retouched The detailed description of the invention stated is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of indole carbazole compound, this indole carbazole compound has Just like the structure shown in Formulas I, II, III or IV,
Formulas I, Formula II,
Formula III, Formula IV,
Wherein, R1、R2, X, Y, Z, M and N be separate group, R1And R2It is respectively -the H of different numbers and the position of substitution, alkyl, aryl, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, aryloxy group, ester group, sulphur At least one in perester radical, azido, amino, halogen, nitro and cyano group, X for-O-,-S-, One in substituted or unsubstituted alkylidene and substituted or unsubstituted imido grpup, Y and Z respectively-H, One in alkyl, aryl, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, aryloxy group, carbonyl and thiocarbonyl group, M and N divides Wei-H, alkyl, aryl, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, aryloxy group, aldehyde radical, ester group, sulfonate group, folded At least one in nitrogen base, amino, halogen, nitro and cyano group.
In the present invention, alkyl is preferably C1-C20Alkyl, more preferably C1-C10Alkyl;Alkoxyl It is preferably C1-C20Alkoxyl, more preferably C1-C10Alkoxyl;Aryloxy group is preferably C6-C20 Aryloxy group, more preferably C6-C10Aryloxy group;Ester group is preferably C1-C10Alkoxyl, More preferably C1-C5Alkoxyl;Sulfonate group is preferably C1-C10Alkoxyl, more preferably C1-C5 Alkoxyl, amino is preferably C0-C20Amino, more preferably C0-C10Amino.
Preferably, X be-O-or-NH, it is further preferred that in Y and Z one be-H, another For-H or carbonyl.
Preferably, M and N is respectively-CH2OH。
Preferably, R1And R2It is respectively-H, the C of different number and the position of substitution1-C10Alkyl, C6-C10 Aryl, C1-C10Alkoxyl, C6-C10Aryloxy group, C1-C5Ester group, C1-C5Sulphonic acid ester Base, C0-C10Amino, hydroxyl, azido, at least one in halogen nitro and cyano group, further Preferably, R1And R2It is respectively-H, the C of different number and the position of substitution1-C10Alkoxyl, C6-C10 Aryloxy group and C0-C10Amino at least one.
Indole carbazole compound of the present invention is still more preferably
On the other hand, the invention provides the preparation method of a kind of indole carbazole compound, comprising:
(1) by substituted or unsubstituted At Me2NH and EtOH exists Under, reaction obtains the first product;
(2) the first product step (1) being obtained and NaBH4、BF3Et2O and DME contacts, Obtain the second product;
(3) the second product that step (2) is obtained with React in the presence of AcOH.
In the inventive method, the reaction condition of step (1) includes: temperature 15-30 DEG C, time 22-26h.
In the inventive method, the contact conditions of step (2) includes: temperature 15-30 DEG C, time 1-3h.
In the inventive method, the reaction condition of step (3) includes: temperature 90-100 DEG C, the time according to The difference of X is different, and for example, X is-O-, and the reaction time is 45-50h;X is-NH, during reaction Between be 22-26h.
In the inventive method, X be preferably-O-or-NH, it is further preferred that in Y and Z one be-H, Another is-H or carbonyl.
Method is exemplified below:
The inventive method preferably also includes:
Under boron-Hization sodium reduction reaction condition, the product that obtain step (3) and the first organic solvent Contact, the first product obtaining, wherein, X is that O, Y and Z are carbonyl, described first organic molten Agent for be dried four-H furans, dimethylformamide, methyl alcohol, ethanol, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, chloroform, four At least one in chlorination carbon;Or
Under-Hization aluminium lithium reduction reaction conditions, the product that obtain step (3) and the second organic solvent Contact, the second product obtaining, wherein, X is that O, Y and Z are carbonyl, described second organic molten Agent for be dried four-H furans, methyl alcohol, ethanol, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, chloroform, in carbon tetrachloride at least A kind of;Or
Under zinc granule, concentrated hydrochloric acid reduction reaction conditions, the product and the 3 that obtain step (3) are organic Solvent contacts, the third product obtaining, and wherein, X is that NH, Y and Z are carbonyl, and the described 3rd Organic solvent is DMF, chloroform, at least one in carbon tetrachloride;Or
Under boron-Hization sodium, BFEE reduction reaction conditions, product that step (3) is obtained With the 4th organic solvent exposure, the 4th product obtaining, wherein, X is that NH, Y and Z are carbonyl, Described 4th organic solvent for be dried four-H furans, methyl alcohol, ethanol, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, chloroform, four At least one in chlorination carbon.
Reaction is exemplified below:
In the present invention, boron-Hization sodium reduction reaction condition includes, temperature is room temperature, and the time is 3 hours.
In the present invention ,-Hization aluminium lithium reduction reaction conditions includes, temperature is room temperature, and the time is 3 hours.
In the present invention, zinc granule, concentrated hydrochloric acid reduction reaction conditions include, temperature is 100 DEG C, and the time is 3 Hour.
In the present invention, boron-Hization sodium, BFEE reduction reaction conditions include, temperature is 80 DEG C, Time is 3 hours.
Fourth aspect, the invention provides indole carbazole compound as above at resisting tobacco mosaic disease Application in Du.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above, but, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned reality Execute the detail in mode, in the technology concept of the present invention, can be to the technical side of the present invention Case carries out multiple simple variant, and these simple variant belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each the concrete technology described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is special Levy, in the case of reconcilable, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid need not The repetition wanted, various possible combinations are no longer illustrated by the present invention separately.
Additionally, also can be combined between the various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as its Without prejudice to the thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Embodiment
Prepare following compound:
Compound 1 (3,3 '-biindolyl):
Indoles (11.72g, 100mmol), isatin (14.71g, 100mmol), the diformazan aqueous amine of 40% The heating stirring reaction 1 under the conditions of 45 DEG C in the flask of 250mL of solution (1mL) and 150mL ethanol It after little Shi, is stirred overnight at room temperature.Then in system, water is added until system is muddy (150-200mL water), After several minutes, having gray solid to separate out, suction filtration obtains intermediate (23.78g, 90%) with directly after being dried Tap into next step reaction of row.13.22g midbody compound (50 is added in the flask of 250mL Mmol), boron-Hization sodium (5.68g, 150mmol) and 75mL glycol dimethyl ether.Then by perseverance Pressure dropping funel is slowly dropped into the 25mL of BFEE (28.38g, 200mmol) in system The dropping of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether solution, about 30min finishes.After being stirred at room temperature one hour, use constant pressure addition Funnel is added dropwise to the 6N HCl of 50mL in system, adds thereafter water.Suction filtration obtains white after being dried Solid 8.60g, productivity is 74%, mp:285-287 DEG C.1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 7.07 (t, J=7.2Hz, 2H), 7.15 (t, J=7.2Hz, 2H), 7.46 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 7.65 (d, J= 2.4Hz, 2H), 7.79 (d, J=7.8Hz, 2H), 11.18 (s, 2H);13C NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 109.7 (s), 111.5 (s), 118.8 (s), 119.6 (s), 121.2 (s), 121.8 (s), 126.0 (s), 136.3(s)。
Compound 2:
Add 3 in 50mL flask, 3 '-biindolyl (0.12g, 0.50mmol), maleimide (0.10 G, 1.00mmol) and 15mL glacial acetic acid heat under the conditions of 90-100 DEG C reaction 24 hours after, take out Be filtered dry dry after obtain red solid 0.10g (60%), mp > 300 DEG C.1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 7.42 (t, J=7.2Hz, 2H), 7.59 (t, J=7.2Hz, 2H), 7.80 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 8.83 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 11.12 (s, 1H), 12.08 (s, 2H);13C NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 111.5 (s), 112.4 (s), 119.7 (s), 120.7 (s), 122.5 (s), 123.4 (s), 127.0 (s), 128.5 (s), 142.4 (s), 170.0 (s).
Compound 3:
Add 3 in 50mL flask, 3 '-biindolyl (0.12g, 0.50mmol), maleic anhydride (0.10 G, 1.00mmol) and 15mL glacial acetic acid heat under the conditions of 90-100 DEG C reaction 24 hours after, take out Be filtered dry dry after obtain dark red solid 0.07g (60%), mp > 300 DEG C.1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 7.45 (t, J=7.2Hz, 2H), 7.65 (t, J=7.2Hz, 2H), 7.80 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 8.83 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 12.40 (s, 2H);13C NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 109.3 (s), 112.5 (s), 120.3 (d), 123.8 (d), 127.9 (s), 129.1 (s), 142.6 (s), 163.6 (s).
Compound 4 (5-methoxyl group-3,3 '-biindolyl):
Synthetic method is with 3, and 3 '-biindolyl 1, white solid, productivity is 73%, mp:183-185 DEG C.1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 3.79 (s, 3H), 6.82 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.07 (t, J= 7.2Hz, 1H), 7.16 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.22 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.47 (d, J =8.0Hz, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.65 (s, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 11.02 (s, 1H), 11.15 (s, 1H);13C NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 55.3 (s), 101.3 (s), 109.5 (s), 109.8 (s), 111.3 (s), 111.5 (s), 111.2 (s), 118.7 (s), 119.5 (s), 121.2 (s), 121.7 (s), 122.6 (s), 126.1 (s), 126.3 (s), 131.5 (s), 136.4 (s), 153.4 (s).
Compound 5:
Synthetic method is 54% with compound 2, red solid, productivity, mp > 300 DEG C.1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO d6): δ 3.79 (s, 3H), 6.82 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.07 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.16 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.22 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.47 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.65 (s, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 11.02 (s, 1H), 11.15 (s, 1H);13C NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 55.3 (s), 101.3 (s), 109.5 (s), 109.8 (s), 111.3 (s), 111.5 (s), 111.2 (s), 118.7 (s), 119.5 (s), 121.2 (s), 121.7 (s), 122.6 (s), 126.1 (s), 126.3 (s), 131.5 (s), 136.4 (s), 153.4 (s).
Compound 6:
Synthetic method is 54% with compound 3, red solid, productivity, mp > 300 DEG C.1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO d6): δ 3.98 (s, 3H), 7.31 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 7.44 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.62 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 8.68 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 12.19 (s, 1H), 11.34 (s, 1H);13C NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 55.4 (s), 105.4 (s), 108.8 (s), 112.4 (s), 113.0 (s), 117.1 (s), 120.0 (s), 120.1 (s), 120.3 (s), 123.2 (s), 123.4 (s), 127.5 (s), 128.6 (s), 129.4 (s), 137.4 (s), 142.3 (s), 142.4 (s), 153.3 (s), 163.4 (s), 163.5 (s).
Compound 7 (5,5 '-dimethoxy-3,3 '-biindolyl):
Synthetic method same 3,3 '-biindolyl 1, white solid, productivity 39%, mp:211-214 DEG C.1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 3.78 (s, 6H), 6.80 (dd, J=1.6Hz, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 7.18 (d, J=1.2Hz, 2H), 7.34 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 7.56 (d, J=1.6Hz, 2H), 10.98 (s, 2H);13C NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 55.3 (s), 101.1 (s), 109.6 (s), 111.4 (s), 112.2 (s), 122.5 (s), 126.3 (s), 131.5 (s), 153.3 (s).
Compound 8:
Synthetic method is 61% with compound 2, red solid, productivity, mp > 300 DEG C.1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO d6): δ 4.00 (s, 6H), 7.23 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 7.69 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 8.16 (s, 2H), 11.04 (s, 1H), 11.84 (s, 2H);13C NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 55.2 (s), 104.5 (s), 111.6 (s), 113.2 (s), 117.0 (s), 120.6 (s), 122.2 (s), 128.6 (s), 137.3 (s), 153.2 (s), 170.1 (s).
Compound 9 (5,7-dimethoxy-1H, 1 ' H-3,3 '-biindolyl):
Synthetic method is with 3, and 3 '-biindolyl 1, white solid, productivity is 51%.1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 3.76 (s, 3H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 6.39 (s, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 7.05 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.14 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.72 (d, J= 8.0Hz, 1H), 11.09 (s, 1H), 11.12 (s, 1H);13C NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 55.2 (s), 55.3 (s), 93.1 (s), 93.7 (s), 109.8 (s), 110.1 (s), 111.5 (s), 118.7 (s), 119.4 (s), 121.1 (s), 121.7 (s), 121.8 (s), 126.0 (s), 126.8 (s), 136.3 (s), 146.4 (s), 154.1 (s).
Compound 10:
Synthetic method is 61% with compound 2, red solid, productivity, mp > 300 DEG C.1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO d6): δ 4.01 (s, 3H), 4.03 (s, 3H), 6.87 (s, 1H), 7.41 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.57 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.79 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 8.69 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 10.91 (s, 1H), 11.06 (s, 1H), 12.02 (s, 1H);13C NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 55.8 (d), 97.0 (s), 98.9 (s), 111.8 (s), 112.5 (s), 119.8 (s), 120.5 (s), 121.5 (s), 122.1 (s), 123.1 (s), 123.2 (d), 126.9 (s), 127.7 (s), 128.3 (s), 129.3 (s), 142.3 (s), 146.6 (s), 154.4 (s), 169.6 (s), 170.0 (s).
Compound 11 (5,5 ', 7-trimethoxy-1H, 1 ' H-3,3 '-biindolyl):
Synthetic method is with 3, and 3 '-biindolyl 1, white solid, productivity is 28%.1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 3.77 (s, 6H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 6.40 (d, J=2.0Hz, 1H), 6.77 (d, J=1.6Hz, 1H), 6.80 (dd, J=2.4Hz, J=4.8Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=2.0Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J= 7.8Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=2.4Hz, 1H), 7.54 (d, J=2.4Hz, 1H), 10.97 (s, 1H), 11.08 (s, 1H);13C NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 55.2 (d), 55.3 (s), 93.0 (s), 93.8 (s), 101.0 (s), 109.6 (s), 110.2 (s), 111.4 (s), 112.2 (s), 121.7 (s), 122.6 (s), 126.4 (s), 126.8 (s), 131.5 (s), 146.5 (s), 153.3 (s), 154.1 (s).
Compound 12:
Synthetic method is 50% with compound 2, red solid, productivity, mp > 300 DEG C.1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO d6): δ 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 7.14 (d, J= 7.2Hz, 1H), 7.38 (s, 1H), 7.61 (d, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 10.19 (s, 1H), 10.91 (s, 1H), 11.64 (s, 1H);13C NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 54.9 (s), 55.0 (s), 55.6 (s), 95.6 (s), 98.6 (s), 104.0 (s), 111.5 (s), 111.8 (s), 113.0 (s), 116.8 (s), 120.4 (s), 121.1 (s), 121.9 (s), 122.6 (s), 127.2 (s), 128.0 (d), 128.6 (s), 137.1 (s), 146.3 (s), 153.0 (s), 154.0 (s), 169.7 (s), 169.9 (s).
Compound 13 (2-nitro-3,3 '-biindolyl):
Synthetic method is with 3, and 3 '-biindolyl 1, red solid, productivity is 80%.1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 7.10 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.19 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.50 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 7.92 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 8.07 (dd, J=2.0Hz, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 8.69 (d, J=2.0Hz, 1H), 11.35 (s, 1H), 11.99 (s, 1H);13C NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 108.00 (s), 111.8 (s), 112.0 (s), 112.6 (s), 116.7 (s), 119.2 (d), 121.5 (s), 122.7 (s), 125.4 (s), 125.5 (s), 125.8 (s), 136.4 (s), 139.4 (s), 140.6 (s).
Compound 14:
Synthetic method is 59% with compound 2, red solid, productivity, mp > 300 DEG C.1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO d6): δ 7.33 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.53 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.69 (t, J= 7.2Hz, 2H), 8.28 (t, J=7.2Hz, 2H), 9.16 (s, 1H), 11.12 (s, 1H), 11.98 (s, 1H), 12.49 (s, 1H).
Compound 15:
In 100mL flask, compound 3 (163mg, 0.50mmol) is dissolved in 20mL and is dried THF in, under condition of ice bath, be slowly added to boron-Hization sodium (38mg, 1.00mmol)).Add After finishing, reaction 3 hour being stirred at room temperature, being then acidified to pH with 3N HCl is 1-2.System stirs After half an hour, ethyl acetate extracts (3 × 20mL), the washing of organic layer saturated sodium-chloride and anhydrous sulphur Acid sodium is dried.Column chromatography (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1/2) obtains yellow solid 83mg, and productivity is 53%.1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 5.20 (s, 2H), 7.31 (d, J=7.2Hz, 2H), 7.40 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.47 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.73 (d, J =7.6Hz, 1H), 8.74 (t, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 11.52 (s, 1H), 11.57 (s, 1H);13C NMR(400 MHz, DMSO d6): δ 58.2 (s), 111.2 (s), 111.3 (s), 114.5 (s), 116.3 (s), 118.1 (s), 118.2 (s), 121.7 (s), 121.8 (s), 122.3 (s), 122.8 (s), 124.2 (s), 124.8 (s), 133.5 (s), 135.2.2 (s), 138.8 (s), 140.2 (s), 172.8 (s).
Compound 16:
In 100mL flask, compound 3 (261mg, 0.80mmol) is dissolved in 30mL and is dried THF in, under condition of ice bath, be slowly added to-Hization aluminium lithium (121mg, 3.20mmol).Add After finishing, reaction 3 hour being stirred at room temperature, being then acidified to pH with 3N HCl is 1-2.System stirs After half an hour, ethyl acetate extracts (3 × 20mL), and organic layer saturated sodium-chloride washs and anhydrous Sodium sulphate is dried.Column chromatography obtains gray solid 110mg after (ethanol/methylene=1/30), produces Rate is 43%.1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 5.16 (s, 6H), 7.31 (t, J=7.2Hz, 2H), 7.44 (t, J=7.2Hz, 2H), 7.69 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 8.72 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 11.31 (s, 2H);13C NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 56.7 (s), 111.3 (s), 114.7 (s), 118.1 (s), 121.6 (s), 122.0 (s), 122.3 (s), 124.2 (s), 134.1 (s), 139.6 (s).
Compound 17:
Diol compound 16 (32mg, 0.10mmol) is dissolved in 10mL in 25mL flask to do In dry THF solution, under condition of ice bath, add 435mg manganese dioxide.Then constant pressure funnel is used It is added dropwise to triethylamine (0.72ml, 4.5mmol) and trifluoroacetic acid (1.2ml, 15mmol) respectively. After the bath of reaction system cryosel and room temperature stir 1 hour respectively, add 5mL water, by reaction system diatom After soil filters, dichloromethane extracts (3 × 10mL), and anhydrous sodium sulfate is dried.Concentration, direct suction filtration Obtaining red solid 11mg, productivity is 35%.1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 7.46 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 7.64 (t, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 7.98 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 8.89 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 11.38 (s, 2H), 12.18 (s, 2H);13C NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 112.8 (s), 116.1 (s), 119.9 (s), 120.0 (s), 122.4 (s), 123.8 (s), 127.5 (s), 132.6 (s), 142.8 (s), 191.8 (s).
Compound 18 and compound 19:
Nitrogen is protected, in 50mL flask by diol compound 16 (190mg, 0.10mmol) and DMAP (24mg, 0.20mmol) is dissolved in 20mL dry THF solution.Then constant pressure addition is used Funnel is added dropwise to the 10mL THF solution of acetic anhydride (57 μ L, 61mg, 0.60mmol) respectively. After reaction system is stirred at room temperature 1 hour, after concentration, column chromatography (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether=1/4) To yellow solid (compound 18) 103mg, productivity is 48%;Yellow solid (compound 19) 63mg, Productivity is 26%.Compound 18,1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 2.06 (s, 3H), 5.10 (d, J=4.8Hz, 2H), 5.26 (d, J=4.8Hz, 1H), 5.70 (s, 2H), 7.32 (t, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 7.46 (t, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 7.68 (m, 2H), 8.73 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 11.40 (s, 1H), 11.47 (s, 1H);13C NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 20.9 (s), 56.5 (s), 60.0 (s), 111.2 (s), 111.4 (s), 114.8 (s), 115.1 (s), 115.7 (s), 118.3 (s), 118.4 (s), 121.8 (s), 121.9 (s), 122.5 (s), 122.6 (s), 122.8 (s), 124.5 (s), 124.7 (s), 133.8 (s), 134.4 (s) 139.6 (s), 139.8 (s), 170.8(s).Compound 19,1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 2.06 (s, 6H), 5.69 (s, 2H), 7.36 (t, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 7.51 (t, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 7.68 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 8.77 (d, J= 8.0Hz, 2H), 11.59 (s, 2H);13C NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 20.8 (s), 59.7 (s), 111.4 (s), 115.9 (s), 116.4 (s), 118.6 (s), 121.7 (s), 122.7 (s), 125.0 (s), 134.3 (s), 139.9 (s), 170.5 (s).
Compound 20:
Compound 2 (2.00g, 6.15mmoles) zinc granule (18.00g) is added in 250mL two-mouth bottle With 100mL DMF.Adding system after 100 DEG C, constant pressure funnel is slowly added dropwise into 45mL Concentrated hydrochloric acid, dropping in about 1 hour finishes.Reaction system is continued at heating reaction 1 hour at 100 DEG C, Ethyl acetate extraction (4 × 40mL) after concentration, organic layer saturated sodium-chloride washing and anhydrous slufuric acid Sodium is dried.Column chromatography obtains yellow solid 1.01g after (ethanol/methylene=1/30), and productivity is 53%.1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 4.81 (s, 2H), 7.38 (m, 2H), 7.48 (t, J= 7.2Hz, 1H), 7.54 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.70 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.78 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 8.84 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 11.74 (s, 1H), 11.86 (s, 1H);13C NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 44.4 (s), 111.5 (s), 112.2 (s), 114.3 (s), 115.4 (s), 118.4 (s), 118.8 (s), 118.9 (s), 121.3 (s), 121.9 (s), 122.2 (s), 123.2 (s), 124.4 (s), 125.5 (s), 127.2 (s), 128.8 (s), 129.4 (s), 139.8 (s), 140.4 (s), 171.0(s)。
Compound 21:
In 100mL flask add compound 2 (325mg, 1mmol), boron-Hization sodium (567mg, 15mmol) the THF being dried with 30mL.Under the conditions of ice-water bath, slowly add borontrifluoride to system Borate ether (2.5mL, 20mmol), then reaction system heating reflux reaction 3 hours.After cooling, Frozen water stopped reaction, adds 50mL ethyl acetate, 6N-H sodium hydroxide solution alkalization to pH=to system 10.Separating organic layer, water layer ethyl acetate extracts (2 × 30mL), organic layer saturated sodium-chloride Washing and anhydrous sodium sulfate are dried.Obtaining white solid 150mg after direct suction filtration after concentration, productivity is 50%.1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 4.54 (s, 4H), 7.30 (t, J=7.2Hz, 2H), 7.42 (t, J=7.2Hz, 2H), 7.60 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 8.71 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 11.43 (s, 2H);13C NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 51.7 (s), 111.1 (s), 114.5 (s), 118.3 (s), 122.3 (s), 122.4 (s), 123.6 (s), 123.9 (s), 129.8 (s), 139.3 (s).
Compound 22:
Synthetic method is with compound 21, gray solid, productivity 62%.1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 3.99 (s, 3H), 4.53 (s, 4H), 7.12 (d, J=8.4Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.42 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d, J=8.2Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 8.65 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 11.27 (s, 1H), 11.46 (s, 1H);13C NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 51.7 (s), 55.8 (s), 105.4 (s), 111.2 (s), 111.7 (s), 112.8 (s), 114.3 (s), 114.5 (s), 118.4 (s), 122.0 (s), 122.4 (s), 122.7 (s), 123.8 (s), 129.6 (s), 130.7 (s), 134.4 (s), 139.3 (s), 152.6 (s).
Compound 23:
Synthetic method is with compound 21, gray solid, productivity 50%.1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 4.00 (s, 6H), 4.58 (s, 2H), 5.01 (s, 2H), 7.10 (t, J=7.2Hz, 2H), 7.53 (d, J= 8.4Hz, 2H), 8.18 (s, 2H), 7.53 (d, J=8.2Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 8.65 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 11.27 (s, 1H), 11.31 (s, 1H), 11.40 (s, 1H);13C NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 51.4 (s), 55.2 (s), 104.2 (s), 111.9 (s), 113.5 (s), 112.8 (s), 113.8 (s), 114.5 (s), 118.9 (s), 122.4 (s), 122.8 (s), 130.3 (s), 134.3 (s), 152.5 (s), 152.6 (s).
Compound 24:
Synthetic method is with compound 21, gray solid, productivity 50%.1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 4.02 (s, 3H), 4.04 (s, 3H), 4.60 (s, 4H), 6.76 (s, 1H), 7.33 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.42 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 8.66 (d, J=8.2Hz, 1H), 11.33 (s, 1H), 11.51 (s, 1H);13C NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 51.1 (s), 51.5 (s), 55.4 (s), 55.8 (s), 95.9 (s), 96.7 (s), 111.3 (s), 114.3 (s), 115.3 (s), 118.4 (s), 122.0 (s), 122.3 (d), 122.6 (s), 123.1 (s), 123.8 (s), 124.7 (s), 129.5 (s), 130.1 (s), 139.3 (s), 146.3 (s), 153.4 (s).
Compound 25 (1H, 1 ' H-2,3 '-biindolyl):
It in the flask of 100mL, is dissolved in 2.00g indoles in 10mL absolute ether, then uses constant voltage Dropping funel 30min is added dropwise to the saturated chlorination-H diethyl ether solution 20mL of precooling.By reaction system room After temperature stirring 18 hours, direct suction filtration, absolute ether washing, be dried after be dissolved in ethyl acetate, full With the washing of carbonic acid-H sodium solution, saturated aqueous common salt washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate direct concentrated by rotary evaporation after being dried. The product obtaining is resuspended in 20mL toluene, adds the palladium carbon of 0.40g 5%, system back flow reaction 2.5 hour.Add the palladium carbon of 0.20g 5%, continue back flow reaction 0.5 hour.Reactant is tied to form heat Filtering, and with the washing of a small amount of hot toluene, having white solid to separate out after filtrate cooling, suction filtration has obtained product. Filtrate and ethyl acetate washing palladium carbon after suction filtration filtrate merge, concentrate, column chromatography (ethyl acetate/ Petroleum ether=1/3) after there are white solid product 1.25g, gross production rate 63%.1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 6.77 (d, J=1.6Hz, 1H), 6.97 (m, 1H), 7.04 (m, 1H), 7.18 (m, 2H), 7.36 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.47 (d, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.87 (d, J =2.4Hz, 1H), 8.01 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 11.21 (s, 1H), 11.40 (s, 1H);13C NMR(400 MHz, DMSO d6): δ 96.8 (s), 108.4 (s), 110.4 (s), 111.9 (s), 118.8 (s), 119.0 (s), 119.6 (s), 119.8 (s), 120.3 (s), 121.7 (s), 123.1 (s), 124.6 (s), 129.2 (s), 134.1 (s), 136.0 (s), 136.6 (s).
Compound 26:
Synthetic method is 49% with compound 2, red solid, productivity, mp > 300 DEG C.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO d6):1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 7.36 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.42 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.55 (m, 2H), 7.76 (t, J=2.4Hz, 2H), 8.79 (d, J=3.6Hz, 1H), 8.94 (d, J=3.6Hz, 1H), 11.07 (s, 1H), 12.20 (s, 1H), 12.34 (s, 1H);13C NMR (400MHz, DMSO d6): δ 107.4 (s), 110.8 (s), 111.5 (s), 111.8 (s), 112.2 (s), 120.1 (s), 120.3 (s), 121.2 (s), 121.7 (s), 123.7 (s), 124.6 (s), 126.2 (d), 132.4 (s), 138.2 (s), 141.0 (s), 170.2 (s), 171.0 (s).
Test case
Choose compound obtained above 2nd, compound the 20th, compound the 21st, compound the 3rd, compound the 15th, Compound the 16th, compound the 17th, compound the 18th, compound 19 carries out following determination of activity.
Test case 1
The live body protection determination of activity of anti-TMV
Select the Nicotiana glutinosa that growing way is consistent, with phosphate buffer, TMV crude extract is diluted to concentration 6 × 10-3 Mg/mL, spreads compound solution at Zuo Banye, and the solvent that right half leaf spreads matched doses compares.12 After little Shi, with the artificial frictional inoculation of writing brush on the of the right age blade sprinkled with diamond dust (full leaf virus inoculation, Every blade manually smears virus once gently, and left and right half leaf is smeared dynamics and accomplished uniformly as far as possible), after inoculation Rinse with clear water.In illumination box, moisturizing is cultivated subsequently, observes and record the number of withered spot after 3~4d Mesh.Every chemicals treatment sets 3 strains, 3~4 leaves of every strain.Every medicament carries out 3 repetitions as stated above.
When presenting obvious withered spot on half leaf of blank, about can investigate after test 3~4d, respectively Record the withered spot number of left and right half leaf of every leaf, be calculated as follows out test compound and plant virus is pressed down Rate processed, i.e. relative efficacy.Representation: Y=(C-A)/C × 100%.Wherein: Y is compound pair The inhibiting rate of plant virus, C is control group (right half leaf) withered spot number, and A is compound treatment group (left half Leaf) withered spot number.Wherein control group (right half leaf) withered spot number and compound treatment group (Zuo Banye) withered spot number are all The withered spot sum repeating by each group of average repeating or each group can be joined.Each is processed is with oneself Second half is as comparison, then arranges the process of one group of commercially available medicine virazole as a comparison.The results are shown in Table 1.
Test case 2
The live body therapeutic activity of anti-TMV measures
Select the Nicotiana glutinosa that growing way is consistent, with phosphate buffer, TMV crude extract is diluted to concentration 6 × 10-3 Mg/mL, with the artificial frictional inoculation of writing brush on the of the right age blade sprinkled with diamond dust (full leaf virus inoculation, often Blade manually smears virus once gently, and left and right half leaf is smeared dynamics and accomplished uniformly as far as possible), use after inoculation Clear water rinses.After blade is dry, spreading compound solution at Zuo Banye, right half leaf spreads matched doses Solvent compares.In illumination box, moisturizing is cultivated subsequently, observes and record the number of withered spot after 3~4d Mesh.Every chemicals treatment sets 3 strains, 3~4 leaves of every strain.Every medicament carries out 3 repetitions as stated above. When presenting obvious withered spot on half leaf of blank, about can investigate after test 3~4d, record respectively The withered spot number of left and right half leaf of every leaf, is calculated as follows out the suppression to plant virus for the test compound Rate, i.e. relative efficacy.Representation: Y=(C-A)/C × 100%.Wherein: Y is compound to planting The inhibiting rate of thing virus, C is control group (right half leaf) withered spot number, and A is compound treatment group (Zuo Banye) Withered spot number.Wherein control group (right half leaf) withered spot number and compound treatment group (Zuo Banye) withered spot number all may be used The withered spot sum repeating by each group of average repeating or each group with ginseng.Each is processed is another with oneself Half is as comparison, then arranges the process of one group of commercially available medicine virazole as a comparison.Determination of activity experiment knot Fruit is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Test compound Concentration (μ g/mL) Live body protection activity (%) Live body therapeutic activity (%)
Compound 2 500 NotTest 16.1
Compound 20 500 29.5 35.8
Compound 21 500 33.3 40.5
Compound 3 500 20.8 34.4
Compound 15 500 26.8 32.4
Compound 16 500 17.9 25.3
Compound 17 500 27.2 30.1
Compound 18 500 20.5 28.3
Compound 19 500 7.6 20.4
Virazole 500 32.8 36.2
As it can be seen from table 1 the indole carbazole compound that the present invention provides has certain anti-TMV Activity.

Claims (4)

1. an indole carbazole compound, it is characterised in that this indole carbazole compound have as Structure shown in Formulas I or II,
Wherein, R1、R2, X, Y, Z, M and N be separate group, R1And R2For-H, X is-O-or-NH, In Y and Z, one is-H, and another is-H or carbonyl;M and N is respectively aldehyde radical and-CH2At least one in OH.
2. indole carbazole compound according to claim 1, wherein, described indole carbazole class Compound is
3. the preparation method of the indole carbazole compound described in a claim 1 or 2, comprising:
(1) willAt Me2In the presence of NH and EtOH, reaction obtains
(2) step (1) is obtainedWith NaBH4、BF3·Et2O and DME connects Touch, obtain
(3) step (2) is obtainedWithEnter in the presence of AcOH Row reaction, obtainsOrWherein, X is-O-or-NH, Y It is carbonyl with Z;
Described method also includes:
(a) under sodium borohydride reduction reaction condition, product that step (3) is obtained With the first organic solvent exposure, the X obtaining in-O-, Y and Z one be-H and another be carbonyl The compound shown in Formulas I, described first organic solvent be dry tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, At least one in methyl alcohol, ethanol, 1,4-dioxane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride;Or
(b) under lithium aluminium hydride reduction reaction condition, product that step (3) is obtained With the second organic solvent exposure, M and N obtaining is-CH2Compound shown in the Formula II of OH, its In, described second organic solvent be dry tetrahydrofuran, methyl alcohol, ethanol, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, chloroform, At least one in carbon tetrachloride;Or
(c) under zinc granule, concentrated hydrochloric acid reduction reaction conditions, product that step (3) is obtainedWith the 3rd organic solvent exposure, obtain X in-NH, Y and Z one be-H and Another compound shown in the Formulas I of carbonyl, described 3rd organic solvent is DMF, chloroform, tetrachloro Change at least one in carbon;Or
D step (3), under sodium borohydride, BFEE reduction reaction conditions, is obtained by () ProductWith the 4th organic solvent exposure, the X obtaining is H's for-NH, Y and Z Compound shown in Formulas I, described 4th organic solvent be dry tetrahydrofuran, methyl alcohol, ethanol, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae- At least one in dioxane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride.
4. the answering in resisting tobacco mosaic virus of the indole carbazole compound described in claim 1 or 2 With.
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