CN103360225A - Method for preparing p-hydroxy phenyl ethyl ketone compound through rearrangement reaction under catalysis of acidic ionic liquid - Google Patents

Method for preparing p-hydroxy phenyl ethyl ketone compound through rearrangement reaction under catalysis of acidic ionic liquid Download PDF

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CN103360225A
CN103360225A CN2013102643078A CN201310264307A CN103360225A CN 103360225 A CN103360225 A CN 103360225A CN 2013102643078 A CN2013102643078 A CN 2013102643078A CN 201310264307 A CN201310264307 A CN 201310264307A CN 103360225 A CN103360225 A CN 103360225A
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ionic liquid
ophenone
parahydroxyacet
acidic
acidic ion
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CN103360225B (en
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王爱玲
赵壮志
李长平
崔颖娜
尹静梅
郑学仿
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Dalian University
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing a p-hydroxy phenyl ethyl ketone compound through Fries rearrangement reaction under catalysis of an acidic ionic liquid. The method comprises the following steps of: directly adding phenyl acetate to the ionic liquid, wherein the dosage of the ionic liquid is 10%-40% of the mole number of oligomers; next, reacting for 12-18 hours at a temperature ranging from 60 to 120 DEG C, thus obtaining p-hydroxy phenyl ethyl ketone without o-hydroxy phenyl ethyl ketone type product through extraction, drying and reduced pressure distillation. The ionic liquid applied to the method is used as a solvent and a catalyst, and is high in catalytic activity and selectivity; the dosage of the catalyst is low and the reaction yield is high; the use of other organic solvent and toxic catalyst is reduced, so that the corrosivity of the catalyst to equipment is reduced; the aftertreatment is simple and convenient.

Description

Presence of acidic ionic liquid catalyst Fries rearrangement reaction prepares the method for parahydroxyacet-ophenone compounds
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method that a kind of catalysis prepares the parahydroxyacet-ophenone compounds, more particularly, relate to a kind of acidic ion liquid that utilizes and pass through the method that Fries rearrangement reaction catalysis generates the parahydroxyacet-ophenone compounds.
Background technology
The parahydroxyacet-ophenone of present method gained is the important synthon in the organic synthesis, is the important manufacturing important intermediate of Organic Chemicals, pharmaceutical industry and spices.For example, parahydroxyacet-ophenone can be used for the synthetic of medicine intermediate and fodder additives, such as choleretic and the husky butanolamine (Salbutamol) of anti-asthmatic, antiphlogistic drug bufexamac (Bufexamac) etc.
The Fries rearrangement method be the most frequently used preparation to hydroxyaryl ketone compounds approach, the catalyzer that traditional Fries rearrangement method is selected is AlCl 3, the protonic acid homogeneous catalyst such as the Lewis acid such as fluoroform sulphonate or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid.Yet these catalyzer self have higher toxicity and volatility, and instrument and equipment is had severe corrosive; The consumption of catalyzer is excessive, and the costliness of price is not suitable for industrial production; May produce corrosive gases and a large amount of waste liquid in the post-reaction treatment process, cause serious environmental pollution; The simultaneous reactions system need to be carried out in the high carcinogenic solvents such as chlorobenzene at benzene, therefore the people is known from experience and causes very major injury.
In recent years, along with the aggravation of environmental problem, the researchist has turned to the visual field solid acid catalyst and the loaded catalyst of high-efficiency cleaning.Successively there are the catalyzer such as molecular sieve, acid clay, heteropolyacid, Zeo-karb, binary solid acid to be used for the Fries rearrangement reaction.It is lower that this type of catalyzer obtains the parahydroxyacet-ophenone productive rate, and the adjacency pair position selectivity of product is relatively poor.
In the past few decades, ionic liquid (ionic liquid) is because its unique character more and more receives people's concern.It is low, non-volatile that ionic liquid often has a fusing point, liquid journey wide ranges, and Heat stability is good, dissolving power is strong, and character is adjustable, and nonflammable grade is different from the character of conventional solvent.Jitendra [1]With Katkevica etc. [2]Improved the transformation efficiency that Fries resets with ionic liquid as solvent or catalyzer, but the less stable of this type of ionic liquid.Yet adopt Br nsted acid ion liquid catalyst Fries to reset the method for preparing the parahydroxyacet-ophenone compounds and yet there are no report.
Reference:
[1]?Jitendra?R.?Harjani,?Susheel?J.?Nara,?Manikroa?M.?Salunkhe,?Fries?rearrangement?in?ionic?melts.?Tertahedron?Lett.,?2001,?42,?1979-1981。
[2]?S.?Katkevica,?A.?Zicmanis,?P.?Mekss,?Imidazolium?and?Pyridinium?Salts–Solvents?Influencing?the?Rate?and?Direction?of?the?Fries,?Beckmann,?and?Claisen?Rearrangements.?Chemistry?of?Heterocyclic?Compounds,?2010,?46(2),?158-169。
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is large for the catalyst toxicity that exists in the current techniques, corrodibility is high, environmental pollution is serious, poor catalyst stability and the deficiency such as be difficult to reuse, and a kind of acidic ionic liquid catalysts of resetting preparation parahydroxyacet-ophenone compounds for Fries is provided.This catalyzer has the advantages such as higher catalytic activity, selectivity and stability.
Reaction expression is:
R is methyl, methoxyl group, bromine, chlorine, the benzene of different the position of substitution.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: prepare the processing method of parahydroxyacet-ophenone compounds with IL presence of acidic ionic liquid catalyst Fries rearrangement reaction, may further comprise the steps:
(1) use phenylacetate as reactant, as catalyzer, do not need to add other solvent with acidic ion liquid, the acidic ion liquid consumption is 10%~400% mol of phenylacetate;
(2) be to be 12-18h in the 60-120 ℃ lower reaction times in temperature of reaction, after reaction finished, directly thin up was used ethyl acetate extraction, drying, and underpressure distillation obtains parahydroxyacet-ophenone.White crystal, fusing point are 109-110 ℃.
The described acidic ionic liquid catalysts of described step (1) is Br nsted acidic ion liquid.
Described Br nsted acidic ion liquid is imidazoles Br nsted acidic ion liquid, pyridines Br nsted acidic ion liquid, quaternary ammonium salt Br nsted acidic ion liquid or quaternary phosphonium salt Br nsted acidic ion liquid;
The negatively charged ion of described Br nsted acidic ion liquid is the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid root, changes cationic kind and all has catalytic effect, and still along with the change of cation type, the productive rate of parahydroxyacet-ophenone is also along with change.
Described Br nsted acidic ion liquid general structure is expressed as follows:
Figure 2013102643078100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
R1 in the following formula, R2, R3, R4 is for cationic four substituting groups in the ionic liquid select carbon number at alkane or the aromatic hydrocarbons of 1-14;
The present invention prepares parahydroxyacet-ophenone technique with tradition and compares, and have the following advantages: it is strong that acidic ion liquid is done catalyst stability, non-volatile, and catalytic activity is high, and selectivity is single-minded; Do not need to add other solvent in the reaction process; During post-reaction treatment, do not need hcl acidifying, simple and convenient.Reaction system does not need to add other solvent, and ionic liquid serves as reaction solvent simultaneously; During post-reaction treatment, do not need to add the acidifyings such as hydrochloric acid, directly extraction, drying, underpressure distillation can obtain parahydroxyacet-ophenone; Products therefrom is parahydroxyacet-ophenone compounds and generating without the o-hydroxyacetophenone compounds, and reaction preference is high.
Embodiment
The present invention illustrates with following embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiment, and under the scope of described aim, change is included in the technical scope of the present invention before and after not breaking away from.
Embodiment 1
Experimental technique: the phenylacetate of 5mmol is added in the 25mL single port flask, add 5mmol's N-ethyl imidazol(e) fluoroform sulphonate ionic liquid, stopped reaction behind 60 ℃ of lower stirring reaction 12h.Add the dilution of 2mL water, behind 2mL ethyl acetate extraction three times, with the anhydrous MgSO of ethyl acetate layer 4Drying, underpressure distillation obtains parahydroxyacet-ophenone, and yield is 18%.
Embodiment 2
Experimental technique: the phenylacetate of 5mmol is added in the 25mL single port flask, add the 2-picoline fluoroform sulphonate ionic liquid of 5mmol, stopped reaction behind 60 ℃ of lower stirring reaction 12h.Add the dilution of 2mL water, behind 2mL ethyl acetate extraction three times, with the anhydrous MgSO of ethyl acetate layer 4Drying, underpressure distillation obtains parahydroxyacet-ophenone, and yield is 16%.
Embodiment 3
Experimental technique: the phenylacetate of 5mmol is added in the 25mL single port flask, add the tri-n-octyl amine fluoroform sulphonate ionic liquid of 5mmol, stopped reaction behind 60 ℃ of lower stirring reaction 12h.Add the dilution of 2mL water, behind 2mL ethyl acetate extraction three times, add the dilution of 2mL water, behind 2mL ethyl acetate extraction three times, with the anhydrous MgSO of ethyl acetate layer 4Drying, underpressure distillation obtains parahydroxyacet-ophenone, and yield is 40%.
Embodiment 4
Experimental technique: the phenylacetate of 5mmol is added in the 25mL single port flask, add the two fluoroform sulphonate ionic liquids of triphenylphosphine of 5mmol, stopped reaction behind 60 ℃ of lower stirring reaction 12h.Add the dilution of 2mL water, behind 2mL ethyl acetate extraction three times, with the anhydrous MgSO of ethyl acetate layer 4Drying, underpressure distillation obtains parahydroxyacet-ophenone, and yield is 54%.
Embodiment 5
Experimental technique: the phenylacetate of 5mmol is added in the 25mL single port flask, add the two fluoroform sulphonate ionic liquids of triphenylphosphine of 5mmol, stopped reaction behind 60 ℃ of lower stirring reaction 18h.Add the dilution of 2mL water, behind 2mL ethyl acetate extraction three times, with the anhydrous MgSO of ethyl acetate layer 4Drying, underpressure distillation obtains parahydroxyacet-ophenone, and yield is 53%.
Embodiment 6
Experimental technique: the phenylacetate of 5mmol is added in the 25mL single port flask, add the two fluoroform sulphonate ionic liquids of triphenylphosphine of 5mmol, stopped reaction behind 120 ℃ of lower stirring reaction 12h.Add the dilution of 2mL water, behind 2mL ethyl acetate extraction three times, with the anhydrous MgSO of ethyl acetate layer 4Drying, underpressure distillation obtains parahydroxyacet-ophenone, and yield is 40%.
Embodiment 7
Experimental technique: the phenylacetate of 5mmol is added in the 25mL single port flask, add the two fluoroform sulphonate ionic liquids of triphenylphosphine of 2.5mmol, stopped reaction behind 60 ℃ of lower stirring reaction 12h.Add the dilution of 2mL water, behind 2mL ethyl acetate extraction three times, with the anhydrous MgSO of ethyl acetate layer 4Drying, underpressure distillation obtains parahydroxyacet-ophenone, and yield is 36%.
Embodiment 8
Experimental technique: the phenylacetate of 5mmol is added in the 25mL single port flask, add the two fluoroform sulphonate ionic liquids of triphenylphosphine of 10mmol, stopped reaction behind 60 ℃ of lower stirring reaction 12h.Add the dilution of 2mL water, behind 2mL ethyl acetate extraction three times, with the anhydrous MgSO of ethyl acetate layer 4Drying, underpressure distillation obtains parahydroxyacet-ophenone, and yield is 75%.
Embodiment 9
Experimental technique: the phenylacetate of 5mmol is added in the 25mL single port flask, add the two fluoroform sulphonate ionic liquids of triphenylphosphine of 15mmol, stopped reaction behind 60 ℃ of lower stirring reaction 12h.Add the dilution of 2mL water, behind 2mL ethyl acetate extraction three times, with the anhydrous MgSO of ethyl acetate layer 4Drying, underpressure distillation obtains parahydroxyacet-ophenone, and yield is 63%.

Claims (4)

1. presence of acidic ionic liquid catalyst Fries rearrangement reaction prepares the method for parahydroxyacet-ophenone compounds, it is characterized in that the Fries rearrangement reaction of presence of acidic ionic liquid catalyst phenylacetate, carries out according to following step:
(1) use phenylacetate as reactant, as catalyzer, the ionic liquid consumption is 10%~400% mol of phenylacetate with the acidic ion liquid of imidazoles or quaternary ammonium salt or quaternary alkylphosphonium salt;
(2) be to be 12-18h in the 60-120 ℃ lower reaction times in temperature of reaction, after reaction finished, directly thin up was used ethyl acetate extraction, drying, and underpressure distillation obtains parahydroxyacet-ophenone, and white crystal, fusing point are 109-110 ℃.
2. presence of acidic ionic liquid catalyst Fries rearrangement reaction prepares the method for parahydroxyacet-ophenone compounds as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described acidic ionic liquid catalysts is Br nsted acidic ion liquid.
3. presence of acidic ionic liquid catalyst Fries rearrangement reaction prepares the method for parahydroxyacet-ophenone compounds as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that described Br nsted acidic ion liquid is imidazoles Br nsted acidic ion liquid, pyridines Br nsted acidic ion liquid, quaternary ammonium salt Br nsted acidic ion liquid or quaternary phosphonium salt Br nsted acidic ion liquid.
4. presence of acidic ionic liquid catalyst Fries rearrangement reaction prepares the method for parahydroxyacet-ophenone compounds as claimed in claim 3, the negatively charged ion that it is characterized in that described Br nsted acidic ion liquid is the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid root, and described Br nsted acidic ion liquid general structure is expressed as follows:
Figure 2013102643078100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
R1 in the following formula, R2, R3, R4 is for cationic four substituting groups in the ionic liquid select carbon number at alkane or the aromatic hydrocarbons of 1-14.
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Cited By (9)

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CN103896810A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-07-02 湖南迪诺制药有限公司 Synthesis method of bufexamac
CN105130781A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-09 上海应用技术学院 Preparation method of 2-hydroxyacetophenone
CN105661040A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-06-15 湖南晶天科技实业有限公司 Feed additive and feed
CN106167449A (en) * 2016-07-24 2016-11-30 遵义师范学院 A kind of synthetic method of parahydroxyacet-ophenone
CN109180447A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-01-11 大连大学 A kind of synthetic method of parahydroxyacet-ophenone class compound
CN109369322A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-02-22 大连大学 A kind of acidic ion liquid [PPh3][TfOH]2The method that catalysis prepares cyclohexyl benzene
CN109369359A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-02-22 浙江工业大学 A method of preparing parahydroxyacet-ophenone
KR20200082514A (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-08 노승호 Method for preparing p-Hydroxyacetophenone and cosmetic composition containing p-Hydroxyacetophenone
CN115368226A (en) * 2021-05-19 2022-11-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Hydroxy arone and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JITENDRA R. HARJANI ET AL: "Fries rearrangement in ionic melts", 《TETRAHEDRON LETTERS》 *
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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103896810A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-07-02 湖南迪诺制药有限公司 Synthesis method of bufexamac
CN103896810B (en) * 2014-04-04 2015-09-16 湖南迪诺制药有限公司 The synthetic method of bufexamac
CN105130781A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-09 上海应用技术学院 Preparation method of 2-hydroxyacetophenone
CN105661040A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-06-15 湖南晶天科技实业有限公司 Feed additive and feed
CN106167449A (en) * 2016-07-24 2016-11-30 遵义师范学院 A kind of synthetic method of parahydroxyacet-ophenone
CN106167449B (en) * 2016-07-24 2018-07-03 遵义师范学院 A kind of synthetic method of parahydroxyacet-ophenone
CN109180447A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-01-11 大连大学 A kind of synthetic method of parahydroxyacet-ophenone class compound
CN109369322A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-02-22 大连大学 A kind of acidic ion liquid [PPh3][TfOH]2The method that catalysis prepares cyclohexyl benzene
CN109369359A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-02-22 浙江工业大学 A method of preparing parahydroxyacet-ophenone
KR20200082514A (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-08 노승호 Method for preparing p-Hydroxyacetophenone and cosmetic composition containing p-Hydroxyacetophenone
KR102195387B1 (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-12-24 노승호 Method for preparing p-Hydroxyacetophenone
CN115368226A (en) * 2021-05-19 2022-11-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Hydroxy arone and preparation method thereof
CN115368226B (en) * 2021-05-19 2024-05-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Hydroxy aryl ketone and preparation method thereof

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