CN103354007A - Forest fire hazard monitoring method and device - Google Patents
Forest fire hazard monitoring method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103354007A CN103354007A CN2013102929179A CN201310292917A CN103354007A CN 103354007 A CN103354007 A CN 103354007A CN 2013102929179 A CN2013102929179 A CN 2013102929179A CN 201310292917 A CN201310292917 A CN 201310292917A CN 103354007 A CN103354007 A CN 103354007A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a forest fire hazard monitoring method and a forest fire hazard monitoring device. The method comprises that all-around monitoring is carried out by a spherical camera (1) or a fog-through camera (4) or a heat radiation detector mounted on a watchtower (5), and when a fire point is discovered, zoom-in shooting is carried out on the fire point via a long-focal-length high-power zoom lens (2); images shot by the long-focal-length high-power zoom lens (2) are analyzed and processed by a data processing control cabinet (6) arranged in the lower of the watchtower (5); related data, an optimal fire extinguishing scheme and meteorological data in the area of the fire point are sent to different levels of forest protective fireproof centers with terminating machines (7), and staff are dispatched; fire extinguishing process is monitored by the spherical camera (1) and the long-focal-length high-power zoom lens (2), thereby providing convenience for commanding and scheduling; and the fire point is monitored by the long-focal-length high-power zoom lens (2) after fire is extinguished, thereby preventing after-combustion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forest fire monitoring method, the invention still further relates to the forest fire monitoring device.
Background technology
The uncertain factors such as that forest fire has is sudden, randomness, and the loss that causes at short notice is huge, serious environment pollution; When fire alarm occurs, must take at a terrific speed the measure of putting out a fire to save life and property; Can in time put out a fire to save life and property, relate to and in time to find forest fires and accurate location.Method commonly used has at present: the one, and ground is patrolled: the ground staff patrols, and mainly is the artificial burning things which may cause a fire disaster of control, advances into the dead angle of observation tower observation and goes on patrol.To dealing personnel and vehicle, open-air production and life check with fire and supervise.Not enough is: patrol area little, have tunnel vision, when determining fire location, often dangerously steep because of terrain, the forest is dense very large error occurs; Have inconvenient traffic, meagrely-populated remote mountain areas, can't carry out ground and patrol, need with the various vehicles and a large amount of human resources.Er Shi observation tower monitoring: by Jian Li observation tower with cooperate telescope to observe the generation of forest fires, determine the place that fire occurs, the report condition of a fire can be saved manpower.Not enough is: put the observation tower can't establishing without the remote forest zone of personnel's living condition; Can't observe the larger area scene of a fire, ember and the underground fire that the smog is heavy; In order to guarantee personal safety, thunder and lightning weather can not be gone up tower and observe; This method is the method that Yi Kao watchkeeper's experience is observed, and accuracy rate is low, and error is large.Ling Wai watchkeeper is subject to the threats such as thunder and lightning, wild animal, tick-borne encephalitis, and personal safety can not get ensureing.The 3rd, aviation is patrolled: be to utilize to patrol the detection that aircraft carries out forest fires, patrol that the visual field is wide, maneuverability is large, speed soon simultaneously to around the scene of a fire and intensity of a fire development, duration and degree of heating trend can accomplish complete observation, can in time adopt an effective measure.Not enough is: can't take off when night, strong wind weather, cloudy day, dense fog visibility are low; Be subjected to the restriction of course line, time during tour, and range of observation is limited, can only observes a certain forest zone once a day, as miss observation opportunity, the forest fire on the same day does not observe yet, and leads to easily terrible disaster, simultaneously, the flight expense is high, rents the aircraft somewhat expensive.The 4th, satellite remote sensing: utilize polar orbiting meteorological satellite, road resource satellite, geostationary satellite, low orbit satellite to survey forest fires.Can discovering hot, the situation that the monitoring scene of a fire is spread, in time provide scene of a fire information, make forest fire danger forecasting with remote sensing, with satellite digital data estimation burnt area.Investigative range is wide, gather data is fast, can obtain the continuity data, the dynamic change of reflection fire, and also data collection is not subjected to the impact of topographic condition, and image is vivid.Not enough is: locating accuracy is low, needs ground a large amount of human and material resources, the financial resources of cost to examine, especially ungetable place, and the response time of putting out a fire to save life and property is long.Resolution is low, and when focus reached 3 pixels, fire caused disaster substantially.
Summary of the invention
It is high to the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of resolution, can in time find fiery point, the situation that the monitoring scene of a fire is spread, provides scene of a fire information, can save again forest fire monitoring method and the device thereof of manpower.
For achieving the above object, forest fire monitoring method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
1.. forest monitoring: carry out picket surveillance with the spherical camera on the sightseeing tower or fog-penetrating camera or heat radiation detection instrument first, find the fire point after, with the long-focus high-power zoom lens on the sightseeing tower to the shooting that furthers of fire point;
2.. signal analysis and processing: the image after the production of long-focus high-power zoom lens is carried out analyzing and processing by the data processing and control cabinet;
3.. report to the police: the data information after will analyzing and best fire extinguishing scheme and meteorological data that should fire point region are sent to province, city, counties and districts' level and the township level center of protecting forest and prevent from fire through wireless network or cable, and startup forest fire protection prediction scheme, send the team that puts out a fire;
4.. fire extinguishing procedure monitoring: with spherical camera and long-focus high-power zoom lens to fire put the intensity of a fire, duration and degree of heating moves towards and peripheral situation and fire extinguishing procedure carry out Real Time Monitoring, and picture in time transferred to the centers of protecting forest and prevent from fire at different levels through wireless network, be convenient to the personnel of directorate and in time send manpower and goods and materials;
5.. the Real Time Monitoring after the fire extinguishing: the Real Time Monitoring after with the long-focus high-power zoom lens fire point being put out a fire, prevent from reviving, and picture in time transferred to the center of protecting forest and prevent from fire on duty through wireless network, be convenient to the timely establishment officer of the personnel of directorate and put out a fire to save life and property.
Described long-focus high-power zoom lens is long apart from fog-penetrating camera.
Use the spherical camera on the laser light filling Pei He sightseeing tower to carry out remote monitor at night.
Carry out remote monitor in the greasy weather with fog-penetrating camera.
A kind of forest fire monitoring device You sightseeing tower, spherical camera, fog-penetrating camera, the heat radiation detection instrument, the long-focus high-power zoom lens, meteorological harvester, data processing and control cabinet and terminating machine form, spherical camera, fog-penetrating camera, the heat radiation detection instrument, long-focus high-power zoom lens and meteorological harvester are installed in the sightseeing tower top with lightning protection, data processing and control cabinet She Zhi Zai sightseeing tower bottom, spherical camera, long-focus high-power zoom lens and meteorological harvester are electrically connected with the data processing and control cabinet by wire, and the data processing and control cabinet is connected with a plurality of terminating machine wireless networks or is electrically connected.
Described long-focus high-power zoom lens is Dinged Zai sightseeing tower top by cradle head device Gu.
Described meteorological harvester comprises weathervane, Temperature Humidity Sensor, wind speed detector and wind-force detector.
Described data processing and control cabinet comprises monitoring host computer, network matrix and three-dimensional supervisory keyboard.
Described terminating machine comprises control and monitor console, supervisory computer, projector and printer.
After adopting this method and structure, owing to carry out picket surveillance with spherical camera or fog-penetrating camera or heat radiation detection instrument first, then, fix a point to monitor with the long-focus high-power zoom lens; Image after by the data processing and control cabinet long-focus high-power zoom lens being produced again carries out analyzing and processing, the related data data is sent on the terminating machines at different levels through signal transmitter by the data processing and control cabinet at last.Thereby reach the resolution height, can in time find fiery point, monitoring scene of a fire situation about spreading, provide scene of a fire information, can save again the purpose of manpower.
Description of drawingsThe present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Accompanying drawing 1 is that the master of forest fire monitoring device of the present invention looks synoptic diagram.
Among the figure: 1. spherical camera 2. long-focus high-power zoom lens 3. meteorological harvester 4. fog-penetrating cameras 5. sightseeing towers 6. data processing and control cabinets 7. terminating machines.
EmbodimentForest fire monitoring method of the present invention, comprise the following steps: 1.. forest monitoring: carry out picket surveillance with the spherical camera 1 on the sightseeing tower 5 or fog-penetrating camera 4 or heat radiation detection instrument first, 2 pairs of fire of long-focus high-power zoom lens behind the discovery fire point on the ， Yong sightseeing tower 5 are put the shooting that furthers; 2.. signal analysis and processing: the image after 2 productions of long-focus high-power zoom lens is carried out analyzing and processing by data processing and control cabinet 6; 3.. report to the police: the data information after will analyzing and best fire extinguishing scheme and meteorological data that should fire point region are sent to province, city, counties and districts' level and the township level center of protecting forest and prevent from fire through wireless network or cable, and startup forest fire protection prediction scheme, send the team that puts out a fire; 4.. fire extinguishing procedure monitoring: with spherical camera 1 and 2 pairs of fire points of long-focus high-power zoom lens intensity of a fire, duration and degree of heating moves towards and peripheral situations and fire extinguishing procedure carry out Real Time Monitoring, and picture in time transferred to the centers of protecting forest and prevent from fire at different levels through wireless network, be convenient to the personnel of directorate and in time send manpower and goods and materials; 5.. the Real Time Monitoring after the fire extinguishing: with 2 pairs of fiery Real Time Monitorings of putting after putting out a fire of long-focus high-power zoom lens, prevent from reviving, and picture in time transferred to the center of protecting forest and prevent from fire on duty through wireless network, be convenient to the timely establishment officer of the personnel of directorate and put out a fire to save life and property; Described long-focus high-power zoom lens 2 is long apart from fog-penetrating camera; Use the spherical camera 1 on the laser light filling Pei He sightseeing tower 5 to carry out remote monitor at night; Carry out remote monitor in the greasy weather with fog-penetrating camera 4; Forest fire monitoring device You sightseeing tower 5 of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawing 1, spherical camera 1, fog-penetrating camera 4, the heat radiation detection instrument, long-focus high-power zoom lens 2, meteorological harvester 3, data processing and control cabinet 6 and terminating machine 7 form, spherical camera 1, fog-penetrating camera 4, the heat radiation detection instrument, long-focus high-power zoom lens 2 and meteorological harvester 3 are installed in sightseeing tower 5 tops with lightning protection, data processing and control cabinet 6 She Zhi Zai sightseeing towers 5 bottoms, spherical camera 1, long-focus high-power zoom lens 2 and meteorological harvester 3 are electrically connected with data processing and control cabinet 6 by wire, and data processing and control cabinet 6 is connected with a plurality of terminating machine 7 wireless networks or is electrically connected; Described long-focus high-power zoom lens 2 is Dinged Zai sightseeing tower 5 tops by cradle head device Gu; Described meteorological harvester 3 comprises weathervane, Temperature Humidity Sensor, wind speed detector and wind-force detector; Described data processing and control cabinet 6 comprises monitoring host computer, network matrix and three-dimensional supervisory keyboard; Described terminating machine 7 comprises control and monitor console, supervisory computer, projector and printer.
Claims (9)
1. a forest fire monitoring method is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1.. forest monitoring: use first spherical camera (1) on the sightseeing tower (5) or fog-penetrating camera (4) or heat radiation detection instrument to carry out picket surveillance, find behind the fire point that the long-focus high-power zoom lens (2) on the ， Yong sightseeing tower (5) is to the shooting that furthers of fire point;
2.. signal analysis and processing: the image after long-focus high-power zoom lens (2) production is carried out analyzing and processing by data processing and control cabinet (6);
3.. report to the police: the data information after will analyzing and best fire extinguishing scheme and meteorological data that should fire point region are sent to province, city, counties and districts' level and the township level center of protecting forest and prevent from fire through wireless network, and startup forest fire protection prediction scheme, send the team that puts out a fire;
4.. fire extinguishing procedure monitoring: the fire point intensity of a fire, duration and degree of heating trend and peripheral situation and fire extinguishing procedure are carried out Real Time Monitoring with spherical camera (1) and long-focus high-power zoom lens (2), and picture in time transferred to the centers of protecting forest and prevent from fire at different levels through wireless network or cable, be convenient to the personnel of directorate and in time send manpower and goods and materials;
5.. the Real Time Monitoring after the fire extinguishing: the Real Time Monitoring after with long-focus high-power zoom lens (2) the fire point being put out a fire, prevent from reviving, and picture in time transferred to the center of protecting forest and prevent from fire on duty through wireless network, be convenient to the timely establishment officer of the personnel of directorate and put out a fire to save life and property.
2. forest fire monitoring method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described long-focus high-power zoom lens (2) for long apart from fog-penetrating camera.
3. forest fire monitoring method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: use the spherical camera (1) on the laser light filling Pei He sightseeing tower (5) to carry out remote monitor at night.
4. forest fire monitoring method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: carry out remote monitor in the greasy weather with fog-penetrating camera (4).
5. forest fire monitoring device, it is characterized in that: You sightseeing tower (5), spherical camera (1), fog-penetrating camera (4), the heat radiation detection instrument, long-focus high-power zoom lens (2), meteorological harvester (3), data processing and control cabinet (6) and terminating machine (7) form, spherical camera (1), fog-penetrating camera (4), the heat radiation detection instrument, long-focus high-power zoom lens (2) and meteorological harvester (3) are installed in sightseeing tower (5) top with lightning protection, data processing and control cabinet (6) She Zhi Zai sightseeing tower (5) bottom, spherical camera (1), long-focus high-power zoom lens (2) and meteorological harvester (3) are electrically connected with data processing and control cabinet (6) by wire, and data processing and control cabinet (6) is connected with a plurality of terminating machines (7) wireless network or is electrically connected.
6. forest fire monitoring device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described long-focus high-power zoom lens (2) is Dinged Zai sightseeing tower (5) top by cradle head device Gu.
7. forest fire monitoring device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described meteorological harvester (3) comprises weathervane, Temperature Humidity Sensor, wind speed detector and wind-force detector.
8. forest fire monitoring device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described data processing and control cabinet (6) comprises monitoring host computer, network matrix and three-dimensional supervisory keyboard.
9. forest fire monitoring device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described terminating machine (7) comprises control and monitor console, supervisory computer, projector and printer.
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| CN201310292917.9A CN103354007B (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | forest fire monitoring method and device thereof |
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| CN201310292917.9A CN103354007B (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | forest fire monitoring method and device thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107248251A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-13 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of anti-mountain fire external force destruction management-control method of transmission line of electricity |
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| KR100716306B1 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2007-05-08 | 주식회사 지.피 코리아 | System to monitoring forest fire |
| CN101552911A (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2009-10-07 | 陈秀祥 | A remote outdoor monitoring apparatus and automatic monitoring control method |
| CN101673448A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-03-17 | 青岛科恩锐通信息技术有限公司 | Method and system for detecting forest fire |
| CN202434011U (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-09-12 | 毛振刚 | Automatic monitoring and alarming system for forest fire |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| CN1398652A (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2003-02-26 | 青岛建筑工程学院现代通讯技术研究所 | Forest fire preventing monitor system |
| KR100716306B1 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2007-05-08 | 주식회사 지.피 코리아 | System to monitoring forest fire |
| CN101552911A (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2009-10-07 | 陈秀祥 | A remote outdoor monitoring apparatus and automatic monitoring control method |
| CN101673448A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-03-17 | 青岛科恩锐通信息技术有限公司 | Method and system for detecting forest fire |
| CN202434011U (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-09-12 | 毛振刚 | Automatic monitoring and alarming system for forest fire |
| CN203366481U (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-12-25 | 龙岩市方圆经济技术开发有限公司 | Forest fire monitoring device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107248251A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-13 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of anti-mountain fire external force destruction management-control method of transmission line of electricity |
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| CN103354007B (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170718 Address after: No. 1302 Jimei road Jimei building business district of Xiamen City, Fujian province 361000 5 528 three floor Patentee after: Fangyuan fly (Xiamen) Aerospace Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 364000 Longzhou Industrial Park, Xinluo District, Fujian, Longyan Patentee before: Longyan Fangyuan Economic and Technological Development Co., Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20150916 Termination date: 20180712 |