CN103352672B - A kind of continuous-tube drilling well cable turbine vibration resistance absorber - Google Patents

A kind of continuous-tube drilling well cable turbine vibration resistance absorber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103352672B
CN103352672B CN201310244131.XA CN201310244131A CN103352672B CN 103352672 B CN103352672 B CN 103352672B CN 201310244131 A CN201310244131 A CN 201310244131A CN 103352672 B CN103352672 B CN 103352672B
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sleeve
central tube
turbine
cylinder
cable
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CN103352672A (en
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龚建凯
夏炎
李艳丽
尹方雷
郑颖异
徐肇国
宁丹宇
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China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Great Wall Drilling Co
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CNPC Great Wall Drilling Co
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of continuous-tube drilling technology field, particularly a kind of continuous-tube drilling well cable turbine vibration resistance absorber.The top connection of this device, cylinder sleeve, rotating prevention sleeve, jointing, the main cylinder of turbine are connected from top to bottom in turn with lower contact, central tube is connected to top connection lower end inside, central tube has the duct be connected with cylinder sleeve hydraulic cavities, between central tube and cylinder sleeve, disk spring is installed, disk spring upper end withstands on the step place of cylinder sleeve, and disk spring lower end withstands on interstage sleeve, and spacer shell is installed in interstage sleeve lower end, central tube is connected with rotating prevention sleeve by key, and central tube lower end is connected with current limliting external threading.Present invention achieves and facilitate cable to pass through, make tool string produce the vibration of high-frequency short arc in the axial direction, reduce the frictional resistance between tool string and well.Overcome existing axial vibrator cable cannot pass through, the deficiency that vibrating effect is undesirable.<!--1-->

Description

A kind of continuous-tube drilling well cable turbine vibration resistance absorber
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of continuous-tube drilling technology field, particularly a kind of continuous-tube drilling well cable turbine vibration resistance absorber.
Background technology:
Continuous-tube drilling well starts from the nineties in last century, and up to the present, the whole world uses continuous-tube drilling well more than 7000 mouth, and increases by 750 ~ 850 mouthfuls every year, applies more and more extensive.But because continuous-tube is bending and continuous-tube non rotating causes continuous-tube drilling well frictional resistance comparatively large, limit its range of application; Therefore, antifriction becomes the key that continuous-tube drilling well expands range of application.The thinking of continuous-tube drilling well antifriction avoids continuous-tube flexing and reduces friction factor, and major measure comprises use large scale continuous-tube, bores small size well, in drilling fluid, adds drag reducer and application antifriction tool etc.
At present, domestic still do not have the scene of continuous-tube horizontal well drilling to apply.Although the axial vibrator kind at present for petroleum drilling technology is a lot, some shortcomings of these vibrators existence more or less, can not meet the demand of underground work, the particularly particular/special requirement of continuous-tube horizontal well drilling operating mode preferably.Main cause has: (1) connects with hydraulic cylinder due to instrument hydrophthalmia, and therefore cable cannot pass through; (2) reset force of circular cross-section spring is poor, and vibrating effect is undesirable; (3) the high and pressure drop of power screw cost is large, and cable cannot pass through.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of continuous-tube drilling well cable turbine vibration resistance absorber, the arrangement achieves and facilitate cable to pass through, make tool string produce the vibration of high-frequency short arc in the axial direction, reduce the frictional resistance between tool string and well.Overcome existing axial vibrator cable cannot pass through, the deficiency that vibrating effect is undesirable.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of continuous-tube drilling well cable turbine vibration resistance absorber, comprises top connection, cylinder sleeve, rotating prevention sleeve, stop collar, jointing, the main cylinder of turbine and lower contact, top connection, cylinder sleeve, rotating prevention sleeve, jointing, the main cylinder of turbine is connected from top to bottom in turn with lower contact, central tube is connected to top connection lower end inside, central tube has the duct be connected with cylinder sleeve hydraulic cavities, between central tube and cylinder sleeve, disk spring is installed, disk spring upper end withstands on the step place of cylinder sleeve, disk spring lower end withstands on interstage sleeve, spacer shell is installed in interstage sleeve lower end, central tube is connected with rotating prevention sleeve by key, central tube lower end is connected with current limliting external threading, current limliting cover side, bottom has crescent by-pass prot, this crescent by-pass prot can be blocked or be opened to swivel head by rotating realization, swivel head lower end inner wall is threaded power transmission shaft, cable protective sleeve is through current limliting cover, swivel head and power transmission shaft, cable protective sleeve is built with cable, impeller is fixed on power transmission shaft by jump ring, guide wheel is fastened in the endoporus of the main cylinder of turbine, guide wheel is fixed on power transmission shaft by carbide alloy bearing.
All sealed by O RunddichtringO between top connection and cylinder sleeve, between central tube and cylinder sleeve, between cylinder sleeve and rotating prevention sleeve, between rotating prevention sleeve and jointing, between jointing and the main cylinder of turbine, between the main cylinder of turbine and lower contact.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is owing to have employed disk spring and turbine apparatus as pressure difference-powered source, thus there is the advantage reducing screw rod pressure drop and facilitate cable to pass through, make tool string produce the vibration of high-frequency short arc in the axial direction, reduce the frictional resistance between tool string and well.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A-A to sectional drawing.
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 B-B to sectional drawing.
Detailed description of the invention:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of continuous-tube drilling well cable turbine vibration resistance absorber, comprises top connection 1, cylinder sleeve 4, rotating prevention sleeve 9, stop collar 10, jointing 11, the main cylinder 12 of turbine and lower contact 22; Top connection 1, cylinder sleeve 4, rotating prevention sleeve 9, jointing 11, the main cylinder 12 of turbine are connected from top to bottom in turn with lower contact 22, central tube 3 is connected to top connection 1 lower end inside, central tube 3 has the duct be connected with cylinder sleeve 4 hydraulic cavities, mud enters in hydraulic cavities by the duct on central tube 3, when pressure reduction reaches maximum value, centrally pipe 3 surface is descending and compress disk spring 5 to promote cylinder sleeve 4.Disk spring 5 is installed between central tube 3 and cylinder sleeve 4, disk spring 5 upper end withstands on the step place of cylinder sleeve 4, disk spring 5 lower end withstands on interstage sleeve 6, spacer shell 7 is installed in interstage sleeve 6 lower end, when pressure reduction reaches minimum value, disk spring 5 relies on interstage sleeve 6, spacer shell 7 is reaction fulcrum, upwards releases energy, oppositely promotes the cylinder sleeve 4 centrally surperficial up recovery reset condition of pipe 3.Central tube 3 is connected with rotating prevention sleeve 9 by key 8, central tube 3 lower end and current limliting are overlapped 13 and are threaded, current limliting is overlapped 13 sides, bottom and is had crescent by-pass prot, this crescent by-pass prot can be blocked or be opened to swivel head 14 by rotating realization, swivel head 14 produces rotation under the effect of turbine, periodically block the crescent by-pass prot of current limliting cover 13, under the effect of the mud of continuous circulation, produce the pressure reduction of certain frequency.Swivel head 14 lower end inner wall is threaded power transmission shaft 15; cable protective sleeve 20 is through current limliting cover 13, swivel head 14 and power transmission shaft 15; cable protective sleeve 20 is built with cable 21; impeller 19 is fixed on power transmission shaft 15 by jump ring 18; guide wheel 17 is fastened in the endoporus of the main cylinder 12 of turbine, and guide wheel 17 is fixed on power transmission shaft 15 by carbide alloy bearing 16.When mud is by impeller 19, under the effect of revolving force, by carbide alloy bearing 16, power transmission shaft 15 produces relative to guide wheel 17 and rotates, and simultaneously driven rotary 14 rotates.All sealed by O RunddichtringO 2 between top connection 1 and cylinder sleeve 4, between central tube 3 and cylinder sleeve 4, between cylinder sleeve 4 and rotating prevention sleeve 9, between rotating prevention sleeve 9 and jointing 11, between jointing 11 and the main cylinder of turbine 12, between the main cylinder 12 of turbine and lower contact 22.
Be understandable that, above about specific descriptions of the present invention, the technical scheme described by the embodiment of the present invention is only not limited to for illustration of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, still can modify to the present invention or equivalent replacement, to reach identical technique effect; Needs are used, all within protection scope of the present invention as long as meet.

Claims (2)

1. a continuous-tube drilling well cable turbine vibration resistance absorber, comprises top connection (1), cylinder sleeve (4), rotating prevention sleeve (9), stop collar (10), jointing (11), the main cylinder of turbine (12) and lower contact (22), it is characterized in that: top connection (1), cylinder sleeve (4), rotating prevention sleeve (9), jointing (11), the main cylinder of turbine (12) is connected from top to bottom in turn with lower contact (22), central tube (3) is connected to top connection (1) lower end inside, central tube (3) has the duct be connected with cylinder sleeve (4) hydraulic cavities, disk spring (5) is installed between central tube (3) and cylinder sleeve (4), disk spring (5) upper end withstands on the step place of cylinder sleeve (4), disk spring (5) lower end withstands on interstage sleeve (6), spacer shell (7) is installed in interstage sleeve (6) lower end, central tube (3) is connected with rotating prevention sleeve (9) by key (8), central tube (3) lower end is threaded with current limliting cover (13), current limliting cover (13) side, bottom has crescent by-pass prot, this crescent by-pass prot can be blocked or be opened to swivel head (14) by rotating realization, swivel head (14) lower end inner wall is threaded power transmission shaft (15), cable protective sleeve (20) is through current limliting cover (13), swivel head (14) and power transmission shaft (15), cable protective sleeve (20) is built with cable (21), impeller (19) is fixed on power transmission shaft (15) by jump ring (18), guide wheel (17) is fastened in the endoporus of the main cylinder of turbine (12), guide wheel (17) is fixed on power transmission shaft (15) by carbide alloy bearing (16).
2. according to continuous-tube drilling well according to claim 1 cable turbine vibration resistance absorber, it is characterized in that: all sealed by O RunddichtringO (2) between described top connection (1) and cylinder sleeve (4), between central tube (3) and cylinder sleeve (4), between cylinder sleeve (4) and rotating prevention sleeve (9), between rotating prevention sleeve (9) and jointing (11), between jointing (11) and the main cylinder of turbine (12), between the main cylinder of turbine (12) and lower contact (22).
CN201310244131.XA 2013-06-18 2013-06-18 A kind of continuous-tube drilling well cable turbine vibration resistance absorber Active CN103352672B (en)

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CN103615211A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-05 东北石油大学 Drill pipe high-frequency vibration resistance-reducing device for petroleum drilling
CN104234651B (en) * 2014-09-23 2017-10-20 杰瑞能源服务有限公司 A kind of high temperature resistant vibratory tool for horizontal well
CN105449592B (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-07-04 中国石油集团钻井工程技术研究院 The cable paying-off device and line-putting method of a kind of downhole instrument
CN106014374A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-10-12 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 Gyro measurement device for coiled tubing drilling
CN108915591B (en) * 2018-07-05 2019-11-08 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 Underground coal mine approximate horizontal long-hole directional drilling drillstring vibrations drag reduction method
CN109577896B (en) * 2018-11-06 2020-09-29 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Compensation type connector for drilling fluid pulse generator of intelligent drilling system
CN112647838B (en) * 2020-11-19 2022-02-01 西南石油大学 Turbine type drilling speed-increasing tool with novel valve structure driven by cylindrical cam

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CN202673216U (en) * 2012-06-14 2013-01-16 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 Large displacement well vibration tool
CN102946081A (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-02-27 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 Cable composite-joint for coiled tubing drilling
CN202882824U (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-04-17 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 Axial vibration drag reduction tool

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CN102828710A (en) * 2012-08-09 2012-12-19 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 Coiled tubing cable-passing check valve
CN202882824U (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-04-17 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 Axial vibration drag reduction tool
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Effective date of registration: 20200928

Address after: 100120 Beijing Xicheng District six laying Kang

Patentee after: CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM Corp.

Patentee after: China National Petroleum Corporation Great Wall Drilling Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 124010 Xinglongtai, Liaoning Province, oil street, No. 96, No.

Patentee before: China National Petroleum Corporation Great Wall Drilling Engineering Co.,Ltd.

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