CN103349307A - Dried fish further processing method - Google Patents

Dried fish further processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103349307A
CN103349307A CN2013103131132A CN201310313113A CN103349307A CN 103349307 A CN103349307 A CN 103349307A CN 2013103131132 A CN2013103131132 A CN 2013103131132A CN 201310313113 A CN201310313113 A CN 201310313113A CN 103349307 A CN103349307 A CN 103349307A
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air
fillet
temperature
drying
fish
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CN2013103131132A
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CN103349307B (en
Inventor
杨春林
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Pingchang County Xinqi Food Co ltd
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PINGCHANG COUNTY YANGSHI XIANHE YUHUI Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a dried fish further processing method which comprises the following steps: killing the selected fish; conducting salting on the fish according to different categories, and conducting rinsing on the salted dried fish; placing the fish in the natural withering area and conducting initial air drying and stoving after rinsing; cutting and packaging the dried fish after trimming, and conducting vacuum packaging, and product packaging after checking. The invention relates to a dried fish further processing method which contains neither corrosion remover nor food additives, is long in expiration date, convenient to eat, is provided with certain advancement, confidentiality and potential economic value, and solves the potential safety hazard problems that the conventional fish convenient products are less in variety and contain a large amount of corrosion remover and food additives.

Description

The air-drying fish deep working method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deep working method, be specifically related to a kind of air-drying fish deep working method that does not contain anticorrisive agent and food additives, long shelf-life.
Background technology
Sichuan have the laudatory title of " provinces in thousand rivers ", gather in the pool, rivers and lakes weir, advantageous inherent advantage with development freshwater aquiculture, aquatic products total amount increasing year by year, add up according to province marine products bureau, the Sichuan output of aquatic products reached 2,280,000 tons in 2011, at present, the processing of aquatic products rate of developed country is more than 80%, and the processing of aquatic products rate less than 30% of China, wherein the fresh-water fishes working modulus this shows less than 5%, and fresh-water fishes processing development prospect is wide, to be emphasis and the key link of aquatic products industry development, along with China's All population capacities steady-state growth, there is the revenue growth of domination in resident family, the transformation of consumption idea, nutrition, the change of health and meals idea, and to instant food, the increase of leisure food demand, research, fresh-water fishes (flavor fish) goods are very necessary, and flavor fish processing will become an important development direction of fresh water processing.
Yet China resident is plain to eat fresh fish as main traditionally, fish processing industry is relatively backward, fish instant food with local characteristic is just very few, and the fish food of producing the manufacturer production of fish instant food has all added anticorrisive agent and man-made additive, and the health of human body is had potential hidden danger.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, a kind of anticorrisive agent and food additives of not containing have been the present invention relates to, long shelf-life is (under normal temperature condition, 10 months shelf-lifves), instant, air-drying fish deep working method with certain advance, confidentiality and potential economic worth has solved fish and has made things convenient for product few and contain the security hidden trouble of a large amount of anticorrisive agents and food additives.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The air-drying fish deep working method, concrete steps are:
A, select net weight to be not less than 1 kilogram fresh fish, slaughter, removing fish head, internal organ, fish scale and cutting away half becomes fillet;
B, slaughter rear classification and carry out first pickled: salt, garlic, ginger, natural plant spice are spread upon equably the two sides of fillet, again the fillet after pickled are carried out rinsing and process;
After C, the rinsing, fillet are placed the air-dry processing in natural air drying district: the fillet after the pickled rinsing are hung upside down in air-dry district, take the mode in the air-dry district of low-temperature air-drying district-high temperature-low-temperature air-drying district to carry out air-dry, described low-temperature air-drying temperature is 10-18 ℃, and the low-temperature air-drying time is 24-48 hour; The air-dry temperature of high temperature is 25-48 ℃, and the high temperature air-dry time is 24-30 hour.
D, oven dry: the fillet after air-dry are dried in baking room, fillet are carried out low temperature at 25-30 ℃ first slowly dried 5-10 hour, again temperature is transferred to 35-40 ℃ with the speed of 0.5 ℃/min, constant temperature drying 8-10 hour, and then be cooled to 30-25 ℃, constant temperature 5-10 hour with the speed of 0.5 ℃/min.
E, naturally after the cooling arrangement fillet are cut apart pack, carry out vacuum packaging, after check, finished product packing.
The described fillet of described steps A are long to be 24-26cm, and width is 8-14cm, and thickness is 1-3cm, and the back of described fillet is " 1 " font tiltedly draws, and it is 3cm that each " 1 " font is tiltedly drawn spacing.With the air-drying fish that this specification is made, put flavor when pickled fast, the time is short, is beneficial to the volatilization of fillet moisture when air-dry, and air-dry time is short, and quality is good, and color, shape are various.
The pickled components by weight of described step B is: 100 parts of fillet, garlic 1-10 part, ginger 1-5 part, natural plant spice 1-5 part, salt 6-10 part.
The pickled temperature of described B step is 5-10 ℃, and the pickled time is that 40-48 hour or described pickled temperature are 12-18 ℃, and the pickled time is 20-24 hour.
Described natural plant spice comprises kaempferia galamga, anise, cloves, dried orange peel, cassia bark, fennel seeds and vanilla.
Described natural plant spice part by weight is: kaempferia galamga 1-3 part, anistree 1-3 part, cloves 2-4 part, dried orange peel 1-2 part, cassia bark 1-5 part, fennel seeds 1-5 part, vanilla 1-5 part.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
The present invention selects materials natural, water content how many (100g fillet≤35 moisture content) and garlics of air-dry fillet, cloves, cassia bark, fennel seeds combine and can play biological sterilization, the corrosion-resistant effect, the present invention strictly controls process conditions and comprises the pickled time in addition, pickled temperature, air-dry mode, air-dry temperature, air-dry time etc., can be to fillet water content and moisture uniformity, acid value plays the control effect, by vacuum packaging, thereby can not add man-made additive and reach biological sterilization and corrosion-resistant effect, make things convenient for product than present fish, the product that makes is more safe and reliable, long shelf-life, under the normal temperature preservation condition, 10 months shelf-lifves, and step is simple, can be used for large-scale production.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
The pickled component of air-drying fish deep working method, by weight (g):
Fillet 100, kaempferia galamga 0.2, anise 0.2, cloves 0.4, dried orange peel 0.2, cassia bark 0.3, fennel seeds 0.3, vanilla 0.4, garlic 5, ginger 2, salt 6.
Embodiment 2
The pickled component of air-drying fish deep working method, by weight (g):
Fillet 100, kaempferia galamga 0.1, anise 0.2, cloves 0.4, dried orange peel 0.2, cassia bark 0.4, fennel seeds 0.4, vanilla 0.5, garlic 8, ginger 4, salt 8.
Embodiment 3
The pickled component of air-drying fish deep working method, by weight (g):
Fillet 100, kaempferia galamga 0.1, anise 0.2, cloves 0.4, dried orange peel 0.15, cassia bark 0.5, fennel seeds 0.3, vanilla 0.5, garlic 8, ginger 3, salt 10.
Embodiment 4
The pickled component of air-drying fish deep working method, by weight (g):
Fillet 100, kaempferia galamga 0.3, anise 0.1, cloves 0.2, dried orange peel 0.1, cassia bark 0.3, fennel seeds 0.5, vanilla 0.3, garlic 5, ginger 4, salt 6.
Embodiment 5
The pickled component of air-drying fish deep working method, by weight (g):
Fillet 100, kaempferia galamga 0.2, anise 0.3, cloves 0.3, dried orange peel 0.2, cassia bark 0.1, fennel seeds 0.1, vanilla 0.5, garlic 8, ginger 1, salt 10.
Implementation step of the present invention is:
1, choose the fresh fish of every net weight 〉=1 kilogram, slaughter scale, head, internal organ, fish is cutd open into 2 half, being cut into length is 24-26cm, and width is 8-14cm, and thickness is the fillet of 1-3cm, the back of fillet is " 1 " font tiltedly draws, and it is 3cm that each " 1 " font is tiltedly drawn spacing." 1 " font is tiltedly drawn and is simple and easy to process, and can allow fillet easily advance flavor, and pickled being more prone to is beneficial to the volatilization of fillet moisture content.
2, slaughtering rear classification carries out first pickled: salt, garlic, ginger, natural plant spice are coated with equably
Be put on the two sides of fillet, again the fillet after pickled carried out rinsing and process; Air-drying fish, salt, garlic, ginger, kaempferia galamga, anise, cloves, dried orange peel, cassia bark, fennel seeds and vanilla are prepared in above-mentioned enforcement ratio, spread upon equably the two sides of fillet, when pickled temperature was 5-10 ℃, the pickled time was 40-48 hour; When pickled temperature was 10-18 ℃, pickled temperature was 20-24 hour.The water content of fillet combines with garlic, cloves, cassia bark, fennel seeds can play biological sterilization, corrosion-resistant effect.Pickled time and pickled temperature have certain relation, and pickled temperature is slightly low, and then molecules of salt is low in the movement velocity of fillet inside, pickledly need time of more growing fully, and therefore when temperature was slightly low, the pickled time was long.Above-mentioned garlic, ginger, cry, cloves, fennel seeds be by being used in conjunction with salt, fillet played the effect of biological antibiotic.
3, after the rinsing, fillet are placed the air-dry processing in natural air drying district: the fillet after the pickled rinsing are hung upside down in air-dry district, take the mode in the air-dry district of low-temperature air-drying district-high temperature-low-temperature air-drying district to carry out air-dry, described low-temperature air-drying temperature is 10-18 ℃, and the low-temperature air-drying time is 24-48 hour; The air-dry temperature of high temperature is 25-40 ℃, and the high temperature air-dry time is 24-30 hour.Fillet moisture content after this moment is air-dry is 60-70%.Take the mode in the air-dry district of low-temperature air-drying district-high temperature-low-temperature air-drying district to carry out air-dry, processing mode to low temperature is at first so that the moisture of fillet can evaporate more uniformly at low temperature again from low temperature to high temperature, guarantee the moisture uniformity of fillet, then fillet are moved on to the high-temperature region air-dry, can accelerate the moisture evaporation rate like this, move on at last low-temperature space air-dry, can guarantee the moisture uniformity of fillet.
4, oven dry: the fillet after air-dry are dried in baking room, fillet are carried out low temperature at 25-30 ℃ first slowly dried 5-10 hour, again temperature is transferred to 35-40 ℃ with the speed of 0.5 ℃/min, constant temperature drying 8-10 hour, and then be cooled to 30-25 ℃, constant temperature 5-10 hour with the speed of 0.5 ℃/min.Drying procedure has important impact to the fillet water content, and first low temperature is slowly dried, and can guarantee the uniformity of water loss, thereby guarantees the uniformity of fillet water content, can not cause local moisture too high or excessively low, is conducive to preserve fillet.
5, naturally after the cooling arrangement fillet are cut apart pack, carry out vacuum packaging, then check vacuum packaging whether broken bag, gas leak phenomenon are arranged, do not have the finished product packing that carries out of the problems referred to above after the check.
The air-drying fish product that the present invention makes is sent to quality supervision and test and is checked, the result is as shown in the table:
Table 1 Bazhong City product quality supervision and testing institute survey report
As can be seen from Table 1, the air-drying fish product that the present invention makes is from indexs such as flavour, smell, color and luster, impurity, moisture, salt, acid values, all meet specification requirement, and can reach the standard of specification requirement far away, the present invention can be directly used in the large-scale production thus, for the consumer provide a kind of good colour, meat flavour delicious, without the relieved edible air-drying fish of any additive energy.

Claims (6)

1. the air-drying fish deep working method is characterized in that, concrete steps are:
A, select net weight to be not less than 1 kilogram fresh fish, slaughter, removing fish head, internal organ, fish scale and cutting away half becomes fillet;
B, slaughter rear classification and carry out first pickled: salt, garlic, ginger, natural plant spice are spread upon equably the two sides of fillet, again the fillet after pickled are carried out rinsing and process;
After C, the rinsing, fillet are placed the air-dry processing in natural air drying district: the fillet after the pickled rinsing are hung upside down in air-dry district, take the mode in the air-dry district of low-temperature air-drying district-high temperature-low-temperature air-drying district to carry out air-dry, described low-temperature air-drying temperature is 10-18 ℃, and the low-temperature air-drying time is 24-48 hour; The air-dry temperature of high temperature is 25-40 ℃, and the high temperature air-dry time is 24-30 hour;
D, oven dry: the fillet after air-dry are dried in baking room, fillet are carried out low temperature at 25-30 ℃ first slowly dried 5-10 hour, again temperature is transferred to 35-40 ℃ with the speed of 0.5 ℃/min, constant temperature drying 8-10 hour, and then be cooled to 30-25 ℃, constant temperature 5-10 hour with the speed of 0.5 ℃/min;
E, naturally after the cooling arrangement fillet are cut apart pack, carry out vacuum packaging, after check, finished product packing.
2. air-drying fish deep working method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described fillet of steps A are long to be 24-26cm, and width is 8-14cm, and thickness is 1-3cm, and the back of described fillet is " 1 " font tiltedly draws, and it is 3cm that each " 1 " font is tiltedly drawn spacing.
3. air-drying fish deep working method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pickled components by weight of described step B is: 100 parts of fillet, garlic 1-10 part, ginger 1-5 part, natural plant spice 1-5 part, salt 6-10 part.
4. air-drying fish deep working method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pickled temperature of described B step is 5-10 ℃, and the pickled time is that 40-48 hour or described pickled temperature are 12-18 ℃, and the pickled time is 20-24 hour.
5. air-drying fish deep working method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described natural plant spice comprises kaempferia galamga, anise, cloves, dried orange peel, cassia bark, fennel seeds and vanilla.
6. air-drying fish deep working method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described natural plant spice part by weight is: kaempferia galamga 1-3 part, anistree 1-3 part, cloves 2-4 part, dried orange peel 1-2 part, cassia bark 1-5 part, fennel seeds 1-5 part, vanilla 1-5 part.
CN201310313113.2A 2013-07-24 2013-07-24 Dried fish further processing method Active CN103349307B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104055159A (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-09-24 四川省汇泉罐头食品有限公司 Production process of air-dried canned fish
CN104366579A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-02-25 彭新亭 Special dried fish

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CN101658307A (en) * 2009-09-21 2010-03-03 李长智 Method for producing air-dried fish with crisp bones
CN101779697A (en) * 2010-03-25 2010-07-21 南京农业大学 New technology for salting, air drying and maturing weever
CN102349667A (en) * 2011-10-27 2012-02-15 百洋水产集团股份有限公司 Processing method of dried fish leisure food
CN102669734A (en) * 2012-06-11 2012-09-19 刘富来 Processing method of instant salt baked weever

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CN1663461A (en) * 2005-03-07 2005-09-07 武汉康祥科技发展有限公司 Method for producing low-salinity seasoning air-drying Wuchang fish
CN101658307A (en) * 2009-09-21 2010-03-03 李长智 Method for producing air-dried fish with crisp bones
CN101779697A (en) * 2010-03-25 2010-07-21 南京农业大学 New technology for salting, air drying and maturing weever
CN102349667A (en) * 2011-10-27 2012-02-15 百洋水产集团股份有限公司 Processing method of dried fish leisure food
CN102669734A (en) * 2012-06-11 2012-09-19 刘富来 Processing method of instant salt baked weever

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104055159A (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-09-24 四川省汇泉罐头食品有限公司 Production process of air-dried canned fish
CN104366579A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-02-25 彭新亭 Special dried fish

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Effective date of registration: 20240118

Address after: No. 63, West Section of Xinping Street, Liaojiazui Community, Tongzhou Street Office, Pingchang County, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province, 636400

Patentee after: PINGCHANG COUNTY XINQI FOOD Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 62, Fuxing street, Tanxi Town, Pingchang County, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province

Patentee before: PINGCHANG COUNTY YANGSHI XIANHE YUHUI Co.,Ltd.

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