CN103349294A - Processing method for tea flavor sandwich meat - Google Patents

Processing method for tea flavor sandwich meat Download PDF

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CN103349294A
CN103349294A CN2013103279178A CN201310327917A CN103349294A CN 103349294 A CN103349294 A CN 103349294A CN 2013103279178 A CN2013103279178 A CN 2013103279178A CN 201310327917 A CN201310327917 A CN 201310327917A CN 103349294 A CN103349294 A CN 103349294A
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jerky
tea
tumbling
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CN103349294B (en
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王平
顾千辉
李森
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Zhejiang Bora Bora Food Co ltd
Zhejiang Qinglian Food Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Qinglian Food Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种茶香夹心肉脯的加工方法。目前还没有一种茶粉与猪肉能够完美结合,风味独特的茶香夹心肉脯的加工方法。本发明的加工方法依次包括原料处理工序、真空滚揉工序、分层摊筛工序、干燥工序、切割蒸煮工序、电烤工序、真空包装工序和气流杀菌工序;原料处理工序中,先称取170份肉片和30份肉糜,混合均匀,得肉馅A,称取90份肉片和10份肉糜,混合均匀,得肉馅B;真空滚揉工序中,将0.5-1份海藻酸钠、0.3-0.8份瓜尔胶、1.8-2.3份茶全粉、0.08-0.13份β-环糊精和7-12份饮用水混合均匀,得茶粉胶囊包合物胶液。本发明能够将茶粉与猪肉能够完美结合,制备而成的茶香夹心肉脯的风味独特。

Figure 201310327917

The invention relates to a processing method of tea-flavored sandwich meat jerky. At present, there is no processing method for tea-flavored sandwich jerky with unique flavor that can perfectly combine tea powder and pork. The processing method of the present invention sequentially comprises a raw material processing procedure, a vacuum tumbling procedure, a layered spreading and screening procedure, a drying procedure, a cutting and cooking procedure, an electric baking procedure, a vacuum packaging procedure and an airflow sterilization procedure; in the raw material processing procedure, first weigh 170 30 parts of meat slices and 30 parts of minced meat, mixed evenly to obtain meat filling A, weighed 90 parts of meat slices and 10 parts of minced meat, and mixed evenly, to obtain meat filling B; in the vacuum tumbling process, 0.5-1 part of sodium alginate, Mix 0.8 parts of guar gum, 1.8-2.3 parts of whole tea powder, 0.08-0.13 parts of β-cyclodextrin and 7-12 parts of drinking water to obtain the tea powder capsule inclusion compound glue. The invention can perfectly combine the tea powder and the pork, and the prepared tea-flavored sandwich jerky has a unique flavor.

Figure 201310327917

Description

一种茶香夹心肉脯的加工方法A processing method of tea-flavored sandwich meat jerky

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种茶香夹心肉脯的加工方法,是以猪肉、茶全粉为原料的肉脯加工技术,属于休闲肉制品深加工技术领域。 The invention relates to a processing method of tea-flavored sandwich jerky, which is a jerky processing technology using pork and tea powder as raw materials, and belongs to the technical field of deep processing of leisure meat products.

背景技术 Background technique

茶叶具有保健功能已经广为人知,但是由于人们的喜好不同,有的人不喜欢饮茶,却又期望能够利用茶叶的保健功能,因此茶食品应运而生。经过研究,人们发现茶中的化学成分达300多种,如黄酮醇、黄酮、多酚、矿物质、氨基酸及多糖类等。茶中含有人体需要的多种水溶性维生素,该水溶性维生素包括维生素C和维生素B。茶中氨基酸种类丰富,多达25种以上,还有婴儿生长发育所需的组胺酸,茶能有效补充人体需要的蛋白质和氨基酸。茶中含有人体所需的大量元素和微量元素,其中,大量元素主要有磷、钙、钾、钠、镁和硫等;微量元素主要有铁、锰、锌、硒、铜、氟和碘等,可以补充人体需要的矿物质元素。现在大量科学研究证实,茶叶具有提神清心,清热解暑、消食化痰、去腻减肥、清心除烦、解毒醒酒、生津止渴、降火明目、止痢除湿等药理作用。 It is well known that tealeaves has health care function, but because people's preferences are different, some people do not like to drink tea, but expect to be able to utilize the health care function of tealeaves, so tea food emerges at the historic moment. After research, people found that there are more than 300 kinds of chemical components in tea, such as flavonols, flavonoids, polyphenols, minerals, amino acids and polysaccharides. Tea contains a variety of water-soluble vitamins needed by the human body, including vitamin C and vitamin B. There are more than 25 kinds of amino acids in tea, and there are also histidine needed for the growth and development of babies. Tea can effectively supplement the protein and amino acids needed by the human body. Tea contains a large number of elements and trace elements needed by the human body. Among them, the large amount of elements mainly include phosphorus, calcium, potassium, sodium, magnesium and sulfur, etc.; the trace elements mainly include iron, manganese, zinc, selenium, copper, fluorine and iodine, etc. , can supplement the mineral elements needed by the human body. Now a large number of scientific studies have confirmed that tea has the pharmacological effects of refreshing and clearing the heart, clearing heat and relieving heat, eliminating food and phlegm, removing greasy and losing weight, clearing heart and annoyance, detoxifying and sobering up, promoting body fluid and quenching thirst, reducing fire and improving eyesight, stopping dysentery and dehumidification, etc.

肉食是人类摄取动物性蛋白质的主要来源,是人们主要的副食品之一。随着科学的进步和生活质量的提高,消费者生活节凑的加快,对肉制品的要求也越来越高,人们已不满足于吃饱,而要求吃好,迫切需求营养均衡、绿色健康、风味独特、便于食用的休闲中高档肉制品。 Meat is the main source of human intake of animal protein and one of the main non-staple foods for people. With the advancement of science and the improvement of the quality of life, consumers' life is getting faster and faster, and the requirements for meat products are getting higher and higher. People are not satisfied with eating enough, but want to eat well. There is an urgent need for balanced nutrition, green and healthy food. , Casual medium and high-end meat products with unique flavor and easy to eat.

现在也有一些以畜禽肉为原料,辅以茶粉的加工方法,如公开日为2012年01月04日,公开号为CN102302178A的中国专利中,公开了一种茶香酱牛肉的加工方法,该茶香酱牛肉的加工方法按下述步骤依次进行:将牛肉切成块;取栀子、小茴香、山楂、丁香、防风、黄莲、乌梅、绿茶和适量食盐,加水用文火熬制成汤料,用该汤料将牛肉块分前后两段腌制;无烟烘烤至六成熟;烘烤之后的牛肉切用碱水漂洗和清水冲洗;用酱卤老汤和混合料包加水酱煮1小时;在绿茶和红茶煮制的茶香汤料中浸泡1小时,捞出晾干;最后干燥、灭菌、包装。茶叶的加入不仅能够使成品酱牛肉具悠悠的茶香味道,并能去掉牛肉的腻味,山楂可使牛肉嫩化,使酱牛肉具有香酥的口感;腌肉汤料中适量的栀子、丁香等对牛肉具有很好的着色和防腐效果,酱煮出的牛肉不含亚硝酸盐;但是,该加工方法只适用于对牛肉的加工,且添加了栀子、小茴香、山楂、丁香、防风、黄莲和乌梅等多种物质,导致茶香难以充分有效的发挥,即达不到茶与肉的完美结合。又如公开日为2009年12月16日,公开号为CN101601476的中国专利中,公开了一种腊肉加工方法,该腊肉加工方法包括如下步骤:A.选料、冷藏、切条;B.抹料、揉搓、静置;C.清洗;D.晾挂;E.熏制;该腊肉加工方法的特点之一在于所选香料由绿茶、花椒、八角、草果、香叶、灵草、排香、甘菘混合制成,其中所含绿茶成分不仅可抑制亚硝酸盐的生成,而且还可抑制人体大肠对脂肪的吸收,使腊肉具备独特的香味的同时降低其对人体肠胃造成的负担;由于所选香料由绿茶、花椒、八角、草果、香叶、灵草、排香、甘菘混合制成,所以该加工方法制得的腊肉的茶香也难以充分有效的发挥,即达不到茶与肉的完美结合。 Now also have some with livestock and poultry meat as raw material, supplemented with the processing method of tea powder, as open date is on January 04, 2012, and publication number is in the Chinese patent of CN102302178A, discloses a kind of processing method of tea flavor sauce beef, The processing method of the tea-flavored beef sauce is carried out in sequence according to the following steps: cut the beef into pieces; take gardenia, cumin, hawthorn, clove, windproof, yellow lotus, black plum, green tea and appropriate amount of salt, add water and boil over a slow fire to prepare Soup, use the soup to marinate the beef cubes in front and back; smokeless roasting until six mature; the roasted beef cuts are rinsed with alkaline water and water; boiled with soy sauce stewed old soup and mixed material bag 1 hour; soak for 1 hour in tea-flavored soup made from green tea and black tea, remove and dry; finally dry, sterilize, and pack. The addition of tea can not only make the finished sauced beef have a long-lasting tea flavor, but also remove the greasy taste of beef. Hawthorn can tenderize the beef and make the sauced beef have a crispy taste; appropriate amount of gardenia and cloves in the cured meat soup etc. have good coloring and antiseptic effects on beef, and the beef cooked in sauce does not contain nitrite; Many substances such as , yellow lotus and ebony plum make it difficult to fully and effectively display the tea fragrance, that is, the perfect combination of tea and meat cannot be achieved. Another example is that the publication date is December 16, 2009, and the publication number is CN101601476 Chinese patent, which discloses a method for processing bacon, which includes the following steps: A. material selection, refrigeration, and cutting; B. wiping C. Cleaning; D. Hanging; E. Smoked; One of the characteristics of this bacon processing method is that the selected spices are green tea, pepper, star anise, grass fruit, fragrant leaves, spirit grass, and fragrant It is made from a mixture of bacon and bacon, and the green tea ingredients contained in it can not only inhibit the formation of nitrite, but also inhibit the absorption of fat in the human large intestine, so that the bacon has a unique fragrance and reduces the burden on the human stomach; The selected spices are mixed with green tea, Chinese prickly ash, star anise, grass fruit, fragrant leaves, spirit grass, paixiang, and Gan Si. Therefore, it is difficult for the tea aroma of the bacon prepared by this processing method to be fully and effectively exerted, that is, it cannot reach The perfect combination of tea and meat.

综上所述,目前还没有一种茶粉与猪肉能够完美结合,风味独特,消费者在品味猪肉的美味时,能够兼顾茶粉营养的茶香夹心肉脯的加工方法。 To sum up, there is currently no tea-flavored sandwich meat jerky processing method that can perfectly combine tea powder and pork and has a unique flavor. When consumers taste the deliciousness of pork, they can take into account the nutrition of tea powder.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的上述不足,而提供一种茶粉与猪肉能够完美结合,风味独特的茶香夹心肉脯的加工方法。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a method for processing tea-flavored sandwich jerky that can perfectly combine tea powder and pork and has a unique flavor.

本发明解决上述问题所采用的技术方案是:该茶香夹心肉脯的加工方法,其特征在于:该加工方法依次包括原料处理工序、真空滚揉工序、分层摊筛工序、干燥工序、切割蒸煮工序、电烤工序、真空包装工序和气流杀菌工序; The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems is: the processing method of the tea-flavored sandwich jerky, which is characterized in that: the processing method sequentially includes a raw material processing process, a vacuum tumbling process, a layered sieving process, a drying process, cutting Cooking process, electric roasting process, vacuum packaging process and airflow sterilization process;

(1)所述原料处理工序中,选用新鲜猪后腿肉为原料,将肉切成块状,选择块形大于等于400g且完整的猪肉切成宽度为10-15cm,厚度为8-15cm的块状,然后顺着猪肉纹理切成厚度为2.5mm的肉片,对块形小于400g以及不完整的猪肉采用孔板直径为4mm的绞肉机绞成肉糜;然后先称取170份肉片和30份肉糜,二者混合均匀,得到肉馅A,再称取90份肉片和10份肉糜,二者混合均匀,得到肉馅B; (1) In the raw material processing process, fresh pork hind leg meat is selected as raw material, and the meat is cut into chunks, and the chunk shape is greater than or equal to 400g and the complete pork is cut into pieces with a width of 10-15cm and a thickness of 8-15cm. block, then cut into meat slices with a thickness of 2.5mm along the pork texture, and use a meat grinder with a hole plate diameter of 4mm to mince pork with a block shape of less than 400g and incomplete meat; then first weigh 170 parts of meat slices and 30 1 part minced meat, the two are mixed evenly to obtain minced meat A, and then 90 parts of meat slices and 10 parts of minced meat are weighed, and the two are mixed evenly to obtain minced meat B;

(2)所述真空滚揉工序包括茶粉胶囊包埋步骤和真空滚揉步骤,所述茶粉胶囊包埋步骤中,将0.5-1份的海藻酸钠、0.3-0.8份的瓜尔胶、1.8-2.3份的茶全粉、0.08-0.13份的β-环糊精和7-12份的饮用水混合均匀,得到茶粉胶囊包合物胶液; (2) The vacuum tumbling process includes a tea powder capsule embedding step and a vacuum tumbling step. In the tea powder capsule embedding step, 0.5-1 part of sodium alginate, 0.3-0.8 part of guar gum , 1.8-2.3 parts of whole tea powder, 0.08-0.13 parts of β-cyclodextrin and 7-12 parts of drinking water are evenly mixed to obtain the tea powder capsule inclusion compound glue;

所述真空滚揉步骤中,先将步骤(1)中的肉馅A倒入真空滚揉机中,加入滚揉料A,进行真空滚揉,滚揉结束后,出机得到成品馅料A,所述滚揉料A包括重量份数为14份的鱼露、36 份的白砂糖、1.4份的味精、0.1份的乙基麦芽酚、0.02份的红曲红、0.1份的D-异抗坏血酸钠、0.03份的亚硝酸钠、0.8份的谷氨酰胺转氨酶、6份的乳糖醇和0.6份的猪肉精膏;再将步骤(1)中的肉馅B倒入真空滚揉机中,加入滚揉料B和茶粉胶囊包合物胶液,进行真空滚揉,滚揉结束后,出机得到成品馅料B,所述滚揉料B包括重量份数为1.5 份的食用盐、20 份的白砂糖、0.8 份的味精、0.05 份的乙基麦芽酚、0.012份的红曲红、0.05 份的D-异抗坏血酸钠、0.01 份的亚硝酸钠、0.3 份的谷氨酰胺转氨酶、3 份的乳糖醇和0.5 份的猪肉精膏; In the vacuum tumbling step, first pour the meat filling A in step (1) into the vacuum tumbling machine, add the tumbling material A, and carry out vacuum tumbling. After the tumbling is completed, the finished filling A is obtained from the machine , the rolling material A includes parts by weight of 14 parts of fish sauce, 36 parts of white granulated sugar, 1.4 parts of monosodium glutamate, 0.1 part of ethyl maltol, 0.02 part of Monascus Red, 0.1 part of D-iso Sodium ascorbate, 0.03 parts of sodium nitrite, 0.8 parts of transglutaminase, 6 parts of lactitol and 0.6 parts of pork essence; then pour the meat stuffing B in step (1) into a vacuum tumbler, add Tumbling material B and tea powder capsule inclusion compound glue, carry out vacuum tumbling, after tumbling is finished, get out of the machine to obtain finished filling material B, and described tumbling material B includes the edible salt that is 1.5 parts by weight, 20 white sugar, 0.8 part of MSG, 0.05 part of ethyl maltol, 0.012 part of Monascus Red, 0.05 part of D-sodium erythorbate, 0.01 part of sodium nitrite, 0.3 part of transglutaminase, 3 part of lactitol and 0.5 part of pork extract;

(3)所述分层摊筛工序中,肉脯分为三层,底层和表面的肉脯的原料为步骤(2)中的成品馅料A,中间夹心层的肉脯的原料为步骤(2)中的成品馅料B,三层肉脯的重量比分别为1:1:1,每层肉脯的质量均为1-2Kg,整块肉脯的规格为50cm*50cm;摊筛完成后肉片表面光滑,平整,检查合格后,将摊筛完成后的肉片放入车架,置于0-4℃的预冷库中腌制,腌制时间为12h; (3) In the layered spreading and sieving process, the jerky is divided into three layers, the raw material of the bottom and surface jerky is the finished filling A in step (2), and the raw material of the jerky in the middle layer is the step ( 2) For the finished filling B, the weight ratio of the three layers of jerky is 1:1:1, the weight of each layer of jerky is 1-2Kg, and the size of the whole piece of jerky is 50cm*50cm; the sieve is completed The surface of the meat slices is smooth and flat. After passing the inspection, put the sieved meat slices into the rack and place them in a pre-cooler at 0-4°C for 12 hours;

(4)所述干燥工序中,采用分段干燥法对步骤(3)中腌制后的肉片进行干燥,第一阶段的干燥温度为70-80℃,干燥时间为4个小时,干燥2个小时后揭筛翻面一次,排气5分钟;第二阶段的干燥温度为45-55℃,干燥时间为6个小时,每隔1.5个小时翻面一次,排气5分钟;第三阶段的干燥温度为55-65℃,干燥时间为2个小时,干燥1个小时后翻面一次;经过干燥工序后,肉脯表面干爽不粘手,肉色红亮; (4) In the drying process, the meat slices marinated in step (3) are dried using the segmented drying method. The drying temperature in the first stage is 70-80°C, the drying time is 4 hours, and 2 pieces are dried. Uncover the sieve and turn over once after 1 hour, exhaust for 5 minutes; the drying temperature of the second stage is 45-55 ° C, the drying time is 6 hours, turn over once every 1.5 hours, and exhaust for 5 minutes; the third stage The drying temperature is 55-65°C, and the drying time is 2 hours. After drying for 1 hour, turn it over once; after the drying process, the surface of the jerky is dry and non-sticky, and the meat is red and bright;

(5)所述切割蒸煮工序中,将步骤(4)中的肉脯冷却至常温后,将肉脯切割成所需的规格,切割好的肉脯依次放入带有漏孔的托盘中,然后放入蒸煮柜内,关闭柜门,100℃蒸煮15-30分钟后,肉脯出炉; (5) In the cutting and cooking process, after cooling the jerky in step (4) to room temperature, cut the jerky into required specifications, put the cut jerky into trays with leaking holes in turn, Then put it into the cooking cabinet, close the cabinet door, cook at 100°C for 15-30 minutes, and the jerky will come out of the oven;

(6)所述电烤工序中,将步骤(5)中的肉脯进行电烤,烤制温度为180-230℃,烤制时间为10-20分钟; (6) In the electric roasting process, the jerky in step (5) is electric roasted, the roasting temperature is 180-230°C, and the roasting time is 10-20 minutes;

(7)所述真空包装工序中,将(6)中的肉脯经自然冷却后,进行真空包装,要求真空度达-0.085MPa,热封口牢固; (7) In the vacuum packaging process, after the dried meat in (6) is naturally cooled, vacuum packaging is required, and the vacuum degree is required to reach -0.085MPa, and the heat seal is firm;

(8)所述气流杀菌工序中,将步骤(7)中的肉脯推入烘房进行常压杀菌,杀菌温度为85℃,杀菌时间为25分钟;杀菌完毕后,推入散热间,使其冷却至常温,得到成品茶香夹心肉脯。 (8) In the airflow sterilization process, push the jerky in step (7) into the drying room for normal pressure sterilization, the sterilization temperature is 85°C, and the sterilization time is 25 minutes; after the sterilization is completed, push it into the heat dissipation room, so that It is cooled to normal temperature to obtain the finished tea-flavored sandwich meat jerky.

由此使得本发明制作而成的成品茶香夹心肉脯能够将茶粉与猪肉完美结合,风味独特,口感适中,方便携带,营养健全。茶香夹心肉脯迎合现代健康消费需求,能够把人们日常生活中吃肉和喝茶两大饮食文化融合到一块。本发明利用瓜尔豆胶和β-环糊精作为茶全粉微胶囊壁材,海藻酸钠作为稳定剂和分散剂,分散各个微胶囊形成稳定的糊状茶料,便于茶全粉能均匀的分散在肉馅中,同时还可有效地保护茶粉的活性成分,极大地提升了茶肉制品的营养价值。 Therefore, the finished tea-flavored sandwich jerky made by the present invention can perfectly combine tea powder and pork, has unique flavor, moderate taste, is convenient to carry, and has sound nutrition. The tea-flavored sandwich jerky meets the needs of modern healthy consumption, and can integrate the two major food cultures of eating meat and drinking tea in people's daily life. In the present invention, guar gum and β-cyclodextrin are used as wall materials of tea powder microcapsules, and sodium alginate is used as a stabilizer and dispersant to disperse each microcapsule to form a stable pasty tea material, so that the tea powder can be evenly distributed. It is dispersed in the meat stuffing, and at the same time, it can effectively protect the active ingredients of the tea powder, which greatly improves the nutritional value of the tea meat products.

作为优选,本发明所述真空滚揉工序的茶粉胶囊包埋步骤中,将将重量份数为7-12份的饮用水、0.08-0.13份的β-环糊精、0.3-0.8份的瓜尔胶、1.8-2.3份的茶全粉和0.5-1份的海藻酸钠一次加入真空滚揉机中,持续滚揉0.5个小时,然后加盖抽真空至-0.08MPa,继续滚揉0.5个小时,使得混合均匀,从而制成粒径均一和稳定的茶粉胶囊包合物胶液,茶粉胶囊包合物胶液出机静置1-2个小时,使得茶粉胶囊包合物胶液中没有气泡,呈自然分散状态,便于在下步工序中更好的分散均匀。 As preferably, in the tea powder capsule embedding step of the vacuum tumbling process of the present invention, 7-12 parts by weight of drinking water, 0.08-0.13 parts of β-cyclodextrin, 0.3-0.8 parts of Guar gum, 1.8-2.3 parts of tea powder and 0.5-1 parts of sodium alginate were added to the vacuum tumbler at one time, and continued to tumble for 0.5 hours, then covered and vacuumed to -0.08MPa, and continued to tumble for 0.5 hours, so that the mixing is uniform, so that the tea powder capsule inclusion compound glue with uniform particle size and stability is made, and the tea powder capsule inclusion compound glue is left for 1-2 hours to make the tea powder capsule inclusion compound There are no air bubbles in the glue, and it is in a natural dispersion state, which is convenient for better dispersion in the next process.

作为优选,本发明所述真空滚揉工序的真空滚揉步骤中,肉馅A倒入真空滚揉机中,加入滚揉料A,持续滚揉5分钟后,加盖抽真空至-0.08MPa,连续滚揉1小时后出机,得到成品馅料A,使得成品馅料A中无气孔,且相关辅料在馅中不会结团,分布比例均匀。 As a preference, in the vacuum tumbling step of the vacuum tumbling process of the present invention, the meat stuffing A is poured into the vacuum tumbling machine, the tumbling material A is added, and after 5 minutes of continuous tumbling, cover and evacuate to -0.08MPa , after rolling and kneading continuously for 1 hour, leave the machine to obtain the finished filling A, so that there is no air hole in the finished filling A, and the related auxiliary materials will not agglomerate in the filling, and the distribution ratio is even.

作为优选,本发明所述真空滚揉工序的真空滚揉步骤中,肉馅B倒入真空滚揉机,然后再加入滚揉料B,持续滚揉5分钟后,加入茶粉胶囊包合物胶液,加盖抽真空至-0.08MPa,连续滚揉1小时后出机,得到成品馅料B,使得成品馅料B中无气孔,且相关辅料在馅中不会结团,分布比例均匀。 Preferably, in the vacuum tumbling step of the vacuum tumbling process described in the present invention, the meat stuffing B is poured into the vacuum tumbling machine, and then the tumbling material B is added, and after continuous tumbling for 5 minutes, the tea powder capsule inclusion compound is added Glue, cover and evacuate to -0.08MPa, roll and knead continuously for 1 hour, and then leave the machine to obtain the finished filling B, so that there is no air hole in the finished filling B, and the related auxiliary materials will not agglomerate in the filling, and the distribution ratio is even .

作为优选,本发明所述分层摊筛工序中,摊筛时要求先选块形大的肉片平摊于筛子四周,将片状随机不重叠地摊筛,肉片与肉片的空隙处用块形较小及零碎的肉末填补;要求肉片完全展开抚平,相互不得重叠,碎肉末抹平,须将中间夹心层覆盖,不得留有空洞。 As a preference, in the layered sieving process of the present invention, when sieving, it is required to select meat slices with large blocks and spread them around the sieve, and then spread the slices at random without overlapping, and use block-shaped meat to compare the gaps between the meat slices and the meat slices. Fill with small and fragmented minced meat; the meat slices are required to be fully unfolded and flattened, and must not overlap each other.

作为优选,本发明所述电烤工序中,将步骤(5)中的肉脯采用隧道式电烤炉进行烤制,炉温设置成上火温度为200-230℃,底火温度为180-220℃,烤制时间为10-20分钟。 Preferably, in the electric roasting process of the present invention, the jerky in step (5) is roasted in a tunnel-type electric oven, and the oven temperature is set at 200-230°C for the upper heat and 180-220°C for the primer. ℃, the baking time is 10-20 minutes.

作为优选,本发明所述气流杀菌工序中,通过烘房加热系统将烘房内的空气温度加热到85℃,然后通过风机使烘房内的热空气形成循环热流来实现杀菌,杀菌传热快,无死角,杀菌均匀彻底,且袋体表面不会有水滴,生产成本低。 Preferably, in the airflow sterilization process of the present invention, the air temperature in the drying room is heated to 85°C by the drying room heating system, and then the hot air in the drying room is formed into a circulating heat flow by a fan to realize sterilization, and the heat transfer of the sterilization is fast. , no dead angle, even and thorough sterilization, and there will be no water droplets on the surface of the bag body, and the production cost is low.

作为优选,本发明所述茶全粉为绿茶全粉或红茶全粉。 Preferably, the whole tea powder of the present invention is whole green tea powder or whole black tea powder.

本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下优点和效果: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and effects:

1、能够将具有保健功效的全茶粉与猪肉完美结合,消费者能够在品味猪肉美味的同时,兼顾茶粉的全价营养,通过发挥茶粉的保健功效,提升了传统肉制品的品质,延伸了茶的利用空间,将传统的“喝茶”带入“吃茶”的领域,更好地发挥茶所拥有的营养和保健功效。 1. The whole tea powder with health benefits can be perfectly combined with pork. Consumers can taste the deliciousness of pork while taking into account the full price nutrition of tea powder. By giving full play to the health effects of tea powder, the quality of traditional meat products is improved. It extends the utilization space of tea, brings the traditional "drinking tea" into the field of "eating tea", and better exerts the nutritional and health benefits of tea.

2、通过工艺创新,采用微胶囊工艺,有效地保护茶粉的活性成分,大大提升了茶肉制品的营养价值。传统的微胶囊工艺是在混合造粒后通过喷雾干燥将其微胶囊化的,本发明中是将微胶囊混合造粒后形成均匀分散的胶液,再将胶液拌入肉脯中间夹心层中,最后通过肉脯的干燥工艺来形成微胶囊的,本发明的制作工艺独特,有效的实现了茶-肉风味完美的结合。 2. Through technological innovation and microencapsulation technology, the active ingredients of tea powder are effectively protected, and the nutritional value of tea meat products is greatly improved. The traditional microcapsule process is to microencapsulate it by spray drying after mixing and granulating. In the present invention, the microcapsules are mixed and granulated to form a uniformly dispersed glue, and then the glue is mixed into the middle sandwich layer of dried meat. Among them, the microcapsules are finally formed through the drying process of dried meat. The manufacturing process of the present invention is unique, and effectively realizes the perfect combination of tea-meat flavor.

3、充分挖掘茶粉的功效,利用茶粉富含抗氧化多酚物质,在利用营养成分的同时,发挥出天然防腐剂的功效,大大减少了传统肉制品中防腐剂的添加量,同时能够达到延长保质期的功效。 3. Fully tap the efficacy of tea powder, use tea powder rich in anti-oxidant polyphenols, while utilizing nutrients, exert the effect of natural preservatives, greatly reduce the amount of preservatives added in traditional meat products, and at the same time can To achieve the effect of extending the shelf life.

4、制备茶粉的原料来源广,通常情况下,茶粉制备原料多选用生产高档茶叶所剩的碎料,采用低温超微粉碎法制备所得全效茶粉,有效利用了生产的边角料,大大提高了茶叶的综合利用价值,提高了资源利用率,大大降低了生产成本,也促进“三农”建设,帮助农户实现增收。 4. The raw materials for preparing tea powder have a wide range of sources. Usually, the raw materials for tea powder preparation are mostly scraps left over from the production of high-grade tea. It improves the comprehensive utilization value of tea, improves the utilization rate of resources, greatly reduces the production cost, and also promotes the construction of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" to help farmers increase their income.

5、气流杀菌工序中,是通过烘房加热系统将烘房内空气加热到一定温度,然后通过风机使烘房内的热空气形成一种循环热流来实现气压杀菌,此种杀菌方法比传统的巴氏杀菌传热快,无死角,杀菌均匀彻底,且袋体表面不会因有水滴再需要干燥,生产成本低。 5. In the airflow sterilization process, the air in the drying room is heated to a certain temperature through the drying room heating system, and then the hot air in the drying room is formed by a fan to form a circulating heat flow to realize air pressure sterilization. Pasteurization has fast heat transfer, no dead angle, uniform and thorough sterilization, and the surface of the bag will not need to be dried due to water droplets, and the production cost is low.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例中茶香夹心肉脯的加工方法的工艺流程示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic process flow diagram of a processing method of tea-flavored sandwich meat jerky in an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图并通过实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明,以下实施例是对本发明的解释而本发明并不局限于以下实施例。 The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are explanations of the present invention and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

实施例1。 Example 1.

参见图1,本实施例中的茶香夹心肉脯的加工方法依次包括原料处理工序、真空滚揉工序、分层摊筛工序、干燥工序、切割蒸煮工序、电烤工序、真空包装工序和气流杀菌工序。 Referring to Fig. 1, the processing method of the tea-flavored sandwich jerky in this embodiment includes a raw material treatment process, a vacuum tumbling process, a layered spreading and sieving process, a drying process, a cutting and cooking process, an electric roasting process, a vacuum packaging process and an airflow process. Sterilization process.

(1)原料处理工序中,选用新鲜猪后腿肉为原料,顺猪肉纹理,割掉肌肉筋腱及大块脂肪,将肉切成块状,选择块形大于等于400g且完整的猪肉切成宽度为10-15cm,厚度为8-15cm的块状,然后采用切片机顺着猪肉纹理切成厚度为2.5mm的肉片。对块形小于400g以及不完整的猪肉,采用孔板直径为4mm的绞肉机绞成肉糜。然后先称取170份肉片和30份肉糜,二者混合均匀,得到肉馅A;再称取90份肉片和10份肉糜,二者混合均匀,得到肉馅B。 (1) In the raw material processing process, fresh pork hind legs are selected as raw materials, along the texture of the pork, the muscles, tendons and large pieces of fat are cut off, and the meat is cut into blocks. The width is 10-15cm, and the block shape of 8-15cm in thickness is then cut into meat slices with a thickness of 2.5mm along the pork texture with a slicer. For pieces of pork less than 400g and incomplete, use a meat grinder with an orifice diameter of 4mm to grind into minced meat. Then first weigh 170 parts of meat slices and 30 parts of minced meat, and mix them uniformly to obtain minced meat A; then weigh 90 parts of sliced meat and 10 parts of minced meat, and mix them evenly to obtain minced meat B.

本发明中的大块脂肪是指面积大于等于1平方厘米的脂肪。 The bulk fat in the present invention refers to fat with an area greater than or equal to 1 square centimeter.

(2)真空滚揉工序依次包括茶粉胶囊包埋步骤和真空滚揉步骤,在茶粉胶囊包埋步骤中,将0.5-1份的海藻酸钠、0.3-0.8份的瓜尔胶、1.8-2.3份的茶全粉、0.08-0.13份的β-环糊精和7-12份的饮用水混合均匀,得到茶粉胶囊包合物胶液。本实施例中所采用的茶全粉为绿茶全粉。通常情况下,优选将7-12份的饮用水、0.08-0.13份的β-环糊精、0.3-0.8份的瓜尔胶、1.8-2.3份的茶全粉和0.5-1份的海藻酸钠一次加入真空滚揉机中,持续滚揉0.5个小时,然后加盖抽真空至-0.08MPa,继续滚揉0.5个小时,使得混合均匀,从而制成粒径均一和稳定的茶粉胶囊包合物胶液,茶粉胶囊包合物胶液出机静置1-2个小时,使得茶粉胶囊包合物胶液中没有气泡,呈自然分散状态,便于在下步工序中更好的分散均匀。 (2) The vacuum tumbling process includes the tea powder capsule embedding step and the vacuum tumbling step in sequence. In the tea powder capsule embedding step, 0.5-1 part of sodium alginate, 0.3-0.8 part of guar gum, 1.8 - 2.3 parts of whole tea powder, 0.08-0.13 parts of β-cyclodextrin and 7-12 parts of drinking water are evenly mixed to obtain the tea powder capsule inclusion compound glue. The whole tea powder adopted in the present embodiment is the whole green tea powder. Usually, it is preferred to mix 7-12 parts of drinking water, 0.08-0.13 parts of β-cyclodextrin, 0.3-0.8 parts of guar gum, 1.8-2.3 parts of whole tea powder and 0.5-1 parts of alginic acid Add sodium into the vacuum tumbler at one time, continue to tumble for 0.5 hours, then cover and evacuate to -0.08MPa, and continue to tumble for 0.5 hours to make the mixture uniform, so as to make tea powder capsules with uniform particle size and stability Compound glue, tea powder capsule inclusion compound glue leaves the machine and stands still for 1-2 hours, so that there are no air bubbles in the tea powder capsule inclusion compound glue, and it is in a natural dispersion state, which is convenient for better dispersion in the next process uniform.

在真空滚揉步骤中,先将步骤(1)中的肉馅A倒入真空滚揉机中,加入滚揉料A,进行真空滚揉,持续滚揉5分钟后,加盖抽真空至-0.08MPa,连续滚揉1小时后,滚揉结束后,出机得到成品馅料A,由此使得成品馅料A中无气孔,且相关辅料在馅中不会结团,分布比例均匀。本实施例中的滚揉料A包括重量份数为14份的鱼露、36 份的白砂糖、1.4份的味精、0.1份的乙基麦芽酚、0.02份的红曲红、0.1份的D-异抗坏血酸钠、0.03份的亚硝酸钠、0.8份的谷氨酰胺转氨酶、6份的乳糖醇和0.6份的猪肉精膏。 In the vacuum tumbling step, first pour the meat stuffing A in step (1) into the vacuum tumbling machine, add the tumbling material A, and carry out vacuum tumbling. After continuous tumbling for 5 minutes, cover and evacuate to - 0.08MPa, after continuous tumbling for 1 hour, after the tumbling is finished, the finished filling A is obtained from the machine, so that there is no air hole in the finished filling A, and the related auxiliary materials will not agglomerate in the filling, and the distribution ratio is even. The tumbling material A in the present embodiment includes parts by weight of 14 parts of fish sauce, 36 parts of white granulated sugar, 1.4 parts of monosodium glutamate, 0.1 part of ethyl maltol, 0.02 parts of monascus red, 0.1 part of D - sodium erythorbate, 0.03 parts of sodium nitrite, 0.8 parts of transglutaminase, 6 parts of lactitol and 0.6 parts of pork extract.

再将步骤(1)中的肉馅B倒入真空滚揉机中,加入滚揉料B,持续滚揉5分钟后,加入茶粉胶囊包合物胶液,加盖抽真空至-0.08MPa,进行真空滚揉,连续滚揉1小时后出机,得到成品馅料B,由此使得成品馅料B中无气孔,且相关辅料在馅中不会结团,分布比例均匀。本实施例中的滚揉料B包括重量份数为1.5 份的食用盐、20 份的白砂糖、0.8 份的味精、0.05 份的乙基麦芽酚、0.012份的红曲红、0.05 份的D-异抗坏血酸钠、0.01 份的亚硝酸钠、0.3 份的谷氨酰胺转氨酶、3 份的乳糖醇和0.5 份的猪肉精膏。 Then pour the meat stuffing B in step (1) into the vacuum tumbler, add the tumble material B, continue to tumble for 5 minutes, add the tea powder capsule inclusion glue, cover and vacuumize to -0.08MPa , carry out vacuum tumbling, and continue tumbling for 1 hour before leaving the machine to obtain the finished filling B, so that there is no air hole in the finished filling B, and the related auxiliary materials will not agglomerate in the filling, and the distribution ratio is even. The tumbling material B in this embodiment includes 1.5 parts by weight of edible salt, 20 parts of white granulated sugar, 0.8 parts of monosodium glutamate, 0.05 parts of ethyl maltol, 0.012 parts of Monascus Red, 0.05 parts of D - Sodium erythorbate, 0.01 part of sodium nitrite, 0.3 part of transglutaminase, 3 parts of lactitol and 0.5 part of pork extract.

(3)分层摊筛工序中,肉脯分为三层,底层和表面的肉脯的原料为步骤(2)中的成品馅料A,中间夹心层的肉脯的原料为步骤(2)中的成品馅料B,三层肉脯的重量比分别为1:1:1,每层肉脯的质量均为1-2Kg,整块肉脯的规格为50cm*50cm。摊筛时要求先选块形大的肉片平摊于筛子四周,将片状随机不重叠地摊筛,肉片与肉片的空隙处用块形较小及零碎的肉末填补;要求肉片完全展开抚平,相互不得重叠,碎肉末抹平,摊筛完成后肉片表面光滑,平整,须将中间夹心层覆盖,不得留有空洞,检查合格后放入车架,置于0-4℃的预冷库中腌制,腌制时间为12h。 (3) In the layered spreading and screening process, the jerky is divided into three layers, the raw material of the bottom and surface jerky is the finished filling A in step (2), and the raw material of the middle sandwich layer is step (2) In the finished filling B, the weight ratio of the three layers of jerky is 1:1:1, the mass of each layer of jerky is 1-2Kg, and the size of the whole piece of jerky is 50cm*50cm. When spreading and sieving, it is required to first select large pieces of meat and spread them around the sieve, spread and sieve the pieces at random without overlapping, and fill the gaps between the pieces of meat with smaller and fragmented minced meat; the pieces of meat are required to be fully unfolded and smoothed , shall not overlap with each other, minced meat shall be smoothed, and the surface of the sliced meat shall be smooth and flat after spreading and sifting. Pickle in medium, pickling time is 12h.

(4)干燥工序中,采用分段干燥法对步骤(3)中腌制后的肉片进行干燥,第一阶段的干燥温度为70-80℃,干燥时间为4个小时,干燥2个小时后揭筛翻面一次,排气5分钟;第二阶段的干燥温度为45-55℃,干燥时间为6个小时,每隔1.5个小时翻面一次,排气5分钟;第三阶段的干燥温度为55-65℃,干燥时间为2个小时,干燥1个小时后翻面一次;经过干燥工序后,肉脯表面干爽不粘手,肉发色且红亮。 (4) In the drying process, the meat slices marinated in step (3) are dried by segmental drying method. The drying temperature of the first stage is 70-80°C, and the drying time is 4 hours. After drying for 2 hours, Uncover the sieve and turn over once, exhaust for 5 minutes; the drying temperature of the second stage is 45-55°C, the drying time is 6 hours, turn over every 1.5 hours, and exhaust for 5 minutes; the drying temperature of the third stage The temperature is 55-65°C, the drying time is 2 hours, and turn over once after drying for 1 hour; after the drying process, the surface of the jerky is dry and not sticky, and the meat is red and bright.

(5)切割蒸煮工序中,将步骤(4)中的肉脯冷却至常温后,将肉脯切割成所需的规格,切割好的肉脯依次放入带有漏孔的托盘中,然后放入蒸煮柜内,关闭柜门,100℃蒸煮15-30分钟后,肉脯出炉。 (5) In the cutting and cooking process, after cooling the jerky in step (4) to room temperature, cut the jerky into the required specifications, put the cut jerky into trays with leak holes in turn, and then put Put it into the cooking cabinet, close the cabinet door, cook at 100°C for 15-30 minutes, and the jerky will come out of the oven.

(6)电烤工序中,将步骤(5)中的肉脯采用隧道式电烤炉进行烤制,炉温设置成上火温度为200-230℃,底火温度为180-220℃,烤制时间为10-20分钟。 (6) In the electric roasting process, the meat jerky in step (5) is roasted in a tunnel-type electric oven. The time is 10-20 minutes.

(7)真空包装工序中,将(6)中的肉脯经自然冷却后,进行真空包装,要求真空度达-0.085MPa,热封口牢固。 (7) In the vacuum packaging process, the dried meat in (6) is naturally cooled, and then vacuum-packed. The vacuum degree is required to reach -0.085MPa, and the heat seal is firm.

(8)气流杀菌工序中,将步骤(7)中的肉脯推入烘房进行常压杀菌,杀菌温度为85℃,杀菌时间为25分钟;杀菌完毕后,推入散热间,使其冷却至常温,得到成品茶香夹心肉脯。 (8) In the airflow sterilization process, push the jerky in step (7) into the drying room for normal pressure sterilization, the sterilization temperature is 85°C, and the sterilization time is 25 minutes; after the sterilization is completed, push it into the cooling room to cool it down To normal temperature, the finished tea-flavored sandwich jerky is obtained.

实施例2。 Example 2.

参见图1,本实施例中的茶香夹心肉脯的加工方法具体如下。 Referring to Fig. 1, the processing method of the tea-flavored sandwich meat jerky in the present embodiment is as follows.

精选新鲜猪后腿肉作为原料肉,经修割剔除碎骨、软骨、肥膘、皮、筋膜和结缔组织之后,进行切割;选择块形大于等于400g且完整的猪肉切成宽度为10-15cm,厚度为8-15cm的块状,然后采用切片机顺着猪肉纹理切成厚度为2.5mm的肉片;对块形小于400g以及不完整的猪肉,采用孔板直径为4mm的绞肉机绞成肉糜。先称取170份肉片和30份肉糜,二者混合均匀,得到肉馅A,本实施例中的肉馅A总共为200份,该肉馅A用于作为肉脯最底层和最表层的原料;再称取90份肉片和10份肉糜,二者混合均匀,得到肉馅B,本实施例中的肉馅B总共为100份,该肉馅B用于作为肉脯夹心层的原料。肉馅A和肉馅B预冷待用。 Select fresh pork hind leg meat as raw meat, trim and remove broken bones, cartilage, fat, skin, fascia and connective tissue, and then cut; choose a piece of pork that is greater than or equal to 400g and cut into a width of 10 -15cm, with a thickness of 8-15cm, then use a slicer to cut meat slices with a thickness of 2.5mm along the pork texture; for pork with a block shape of less than 400g and incomplete meat, use a meat grinder with an orifice diameter of 4mm Minced meat. First weigh 170 parts of meat slices and 30 parts of minced meat, and mix the two evenly to obtain meat filling A. The meat filling A in this embodiment is 200 parts in total, and the meat filling A is used as the raw material for the bottom and top layers of jerky Then take 90 parts of meat slices and 10 parts of minced meat, and the two are evenly mixed to obtain meat filling B. The meat filling B in the present embodiment is 100 parts in total, and the meat filling B is used as the raw material of the dried meat sandwich layer. Pre-cool meat filling A and meat filling B for later use.

将重量份数为7份的饮用水、0.08份的β-环糊精、0.3份的瓜尔胶、2.3份的茶全粉和0.55份的海藻酸钠一次加入真空滚揉机,持续滚揉0.5小时后,加盖抽真空至-0.08MPa,继续滚揉0.5小时,制成粒径均一、稳定的茶粉胶囊包合物胶液,出机静置1小时备用。本实施例中所采用的茶全粉为红茶全粉。 Add 7 parts by weight of drinking water, 0.08 parts of β-cyclodextrin, 0.3 parts of guar gum, 2.3 parts of whole tea powder and 0.55 parts of sodium alginate into the vacuum tumbler at one time, and continue tumbling After 0.5 hours, cover and evacuate to -0.08MPa, continue rolling and kneading for 0.5 hours to make a uniform particle size, stable tea powder capsule inclusion compound glue, leave the machine and stand for 1 hour for later use. The whole tea powder adopted in the present embodiment is the whole black tea powder.

本发明加工而成的肉脯分为三层,分别为底层、表层和夹心层。夹心层的制作方法如下:将肉馅B倒入真空滚揉机,然后再加入滚揉料B,,持续滚揉5分钟后,加入茶粉胶囊包合物胶液,加盖抽真空至-0.08MPa连续滚揉1小时后出机,预冷库静置待用。滚揉料B包括重量份数为1.5 份的食用盐、20 份的白砂糖、0.8 份的味精、0.05 份的乙基麦芽酚、0.012份的红曲红、0.05 份的D-异抗坏血酸钠、0.01 份的亚硝酸钠、0.3 份的谷氨酰胺转氨酶、3 份的乳糖醇和0.5 份的猪肉精膏。 The jerky processed by the invention is divided into three layers, which are respectively a bottom layer, a surface layer and a sandwich layer. The production method of the sandwich layer is as follows: pour the meat stuffing B into the vacuum tumbler, then add the tumble material B, and after continuing to tumble for 5 minutes, add the tea powder capsule inclusion compound glue, cover and evacuate until- 0.08MPa continuous tumble and knead for 1 hour, then take it out of the machine, and put it in the pre-cooler for standstill. Tumbling material B includes 1.5 parts by weight of edible salt, 20 parts of white sugar, 0.8 parts of monosodium glutamate, 0.05 parts of ethyl maltol, 0.012 parts of Monascus Red, 0.05 parts of D-sodium erythorbate, 0.01 parts of sodium nitrite, 0.3 parts of transglutaminase, 3 parts of lactitol and 0.5 parts of pork extract.

底层和表层的制作方法如下:肉馅A倒入真空滚揉机中,加入滚揉料A,持续滚揉5分钟后,加盖抽真空至-0.08MPa连续滚揉1小时后出机。滚揉料A包括重量份数为14份的鱼露、36 份的白砂糖、1.4份的味精、0.1份的乙基麦芽酚、0.02份的红曲红、0.1份的D-异抗坏血酸钠、0.03份的亚硝酸钠、0.8份的谷氨酰胺转氨酶、6份的乳糖醇和0.6份的猪肉精膏。 The production method of the bottom layer and the surface layer is as follows: pour the meat filling A into the vacuum tumbler, add the tumble material A, continue to tumble for 5 minutes, cover and vacuumize to -0.08MPa and continue to tumble for 1 hour before leaving the machine. Tumbling material A comprises parts by weight of 14 parts of fish sauce, 36 parts of white granulated sugar, 1.4 parts of monosodium glutamate, 0.1 part of ethyl maltol, 0.02 part of Monascus Red, 0.1 part of D-sodium erythorbate, 0.03 parts of sodium nitrite, 0.8 parts of transglutaminase, 6 parts of lactitol and 0.6 parts of pork extract.

然后将肉脯进行摊筛,肉脯分为三层,底层和表面为没加胶液滚揉的肉馅,中间夹心层为加入胶液滚揉后的肉馅,每层重量均为1.5Kg,整块肉脯的规格为50cm*50cm。摊筛时要求先选块形大的肉片平摊于筛子四周,将片状随机不重叠地摊筛,片与片的空隙处用块形较小及零碎肉末填补,要求肉片完全展开抚平,相互不得重叠,碎肉末抹平,摊筛完成后肉片表面光滑,平整,须将中间夹心茶粉层覆盖,不得留有空洞,检查合格后放入车架,置于0-4℃预冷库腌制,时间为12 h。 Then spread and sieve the jerky. The jerky is divided into three layers. The bottom layer and the surface are the meat stuffing that has not been rolled with glue, and the middle sandwich layer is the meat stuffed with glue. Each layer weighs 1.5Kg , the size of the whole dried meat is 50cm*50cm. When spreading and sieving, it is required to first select large pieces of meat and spread them around the sieve, spread and sieve the pieces at random without overlapping, and fill the gaps between pieces with smaller pieces and pieces of minced meat. Do not overlap with each other, minced meat should be smoothed, and the surface of the meat slices should be smooth and flat after spreading and sifting. The sandwich tea powder layer must be covered in the middle, and no holes should be left. After passing the inspection, put it into the frame and place it in a 0-4°C pre-cooling room Marinate for 12 hours.

采用分段干燥法对腌制后的肉脯进行干燥,第一阶段温度为75℃,时间为4个小时,2个小时揭筛翻面一次,排气5分钟;第二阶段温度为50℃,时间为6小时,1.5个小时翻面一次,排气5分钟;第三阶段温度为60℃,时间为2个小时,1小时翻面一次,直到肉脯表面干爽不粘手,肉发色且红亮,干燥时间约为12小时。 Dry the marinated jerky by section drying method, the first stage temperature is 75°C, the time is 4 hours, uncover and sieve and turn over once every 2 hours, exhaust for 5 minutes; the second stage temperature is 50°C , the time is 6 hours, turn over once every 1.5 hours, and exhaust for 5 minutes; the third stage temperature is 60°C, time is 2 hours, turn over once every hour, until the surface of the jerky is dry and not sticky, and the meat turns color And bright red, drying time is about 12 hours.

干燥完成后,切割成所需规格,在蒸煮柜进行蒸煮,100℃蒸煮20分钟。在隧道式烤炉中进行烤制,温度设置为上火220℃,底火温度为200℃,时间为10分钟。自然冷却后,真空包装、杀菌,制得成品茶香夹心肉脯。 After the drying is completed, cut into required specifications and cook in a cooking cabinet at 100°C for 20 minutes. Bake in a tunnel oven, set the temperature to 220°C for the upper heat, and 200°C for the primer for 10 minutes. After cooling naturally, vacuum pack and sterilize to obtain the finished tea-flavored sandwich meat jerky.

虽然本发明已以实施例公开如上,但其并非用以限定本发明的保护范围,任何熟悉该项技术的技术人员,在不脱离本发明的构思和范围内所作的更动与润饰,均应属于本发明的保护范围。 Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the concept and scope of the present invention shall be Belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种茶香夹心肉脯的加工方法,其特征在于:该加工方法依次包括原料处理工序、真空滚揉工序、分层摊筛工序、干燥工序、切割蒸煮工序、电烤工序、真空包装工序和气流杀菌工序; 1. A processing method for tea-flavored sandwich jerky, characterized in that: the processing method comprises successively a raw material processing procedure, a vacuum tumbling procedure, a layered spreading and sieving procedure, a drying procedure, a cutting and cooking procedure, an electric roasting procedure, and vacuum packaging process and airflow sterilization process; (1)所述原料处理工序中,选用新鲜猪后腿肉为原料,将肉切成块状,选择块形大于等于400g且完整的猪肉切成宽度为10-15cm,厚度为8-15cm的块状,然后顺着猪肉纹理切成厚度为2.5mm的肉片,对块形小于400g以及不完整的猪肉采用孔板直径为4mm的绞肉机绞成肉糜;然后先称取170份肉片和30份肉糜,二者混合均匀,得到肉馅A,再称取90份肉片和10份肉糜,二者混合均匀,得到肉馅B; (1) In the raw material processing process, fresh pork hind leg meat is selected as raw material, and the meat is cut into chunks, and the chunk shape is greater than or equal to 400g and the complete pork is cut into pieces with a width of 10-15cm and a thickness of 8-15cm. block, then cut into meat slices with a thickness of 2.5mm along the pork texture, and use a meat grinder with a hole plate diameter of 4mm to mince pork with a block shape of less than 400g and incomplete meat; then first weigh 170 parts of meat slices and 30 1 part minced meat, the two are mixed evenly to obtain minced meat A, and then 90 parts of meat slices and 10 parts of minced meat are weighed, and the two are mixed evenly to obtain minced meat B; (2)所述真空滚揉工序包括茶粉胶囊包埋步骤和真空滚揉步骤,所述茶粉胶囊包埋步骤中,将0.5-1份的海藻酸钠、0.3-0.8份的瓜尔胶、1.8-2.3份的茶全粉、0.08-0.13份的β-环糊精和7-12份的饮用水混合均匀,得到茶粉胶囊包合物胶液; (2) The vacuum tumbling process includes a tea powder capsule embedding step and a vacuum tumbling step. In the tea powder capsule embedding step, 0.5-1 part of sodium alginate, 0.3-0.8 part of guar gum , 1.8-2.3 parts of whole tea powder, 0.08-0.13 parts of β-cyclodextrin and 7-12 parts of drinking water are evenly mixed to obtain the tea powder capsule inclusion compound glue; 所述真空滚揉步骤中,先将步骤(1)中的肉馅A倒入真空滚揉机中,加入滚揉料A,进行真空滚揉,滚揉结束后,出机得到成品馅料A,所述滚揉料A包括重量份数为14份的鱼露、36 份的白砂糖、1.4份的味精、0.1份的乙基麦芽酚、0.02份的红曲红、0.1份的D-异抗坏血酸钠、0.03份的亚硝酸钠、0.8份的谷氨酰胺转氨酶、6份的乳糖醇和0.6份的猪肉精膏;再将步骤(1)中的肉馅B倒入真空滚揉机中,加入滚揉料B和茶粉胶囊包合物胶液,进行真空滚揉,滚揉结束后,出机得到成品馅料B,所述滚揉料B包括重量份数为1.5 份的食用盐、20 份的白砂糖、0.8 份的味精、0.05 份的乙基麦芽酚、0.012份的红曲红、0.05 份的D-异抗坏血酸钠、0.01 份的亚硝酸钠、0.3 份的谷氨酰胺转氨酶、3 份的乳糖醇和0.5 份的猪肉精膏; In the vacuum tumbling step, first pour the meat filling A in step (1) into the vacuum tumbling machine, add the tumbling material A, and carry out vacuum tumbling. After the tumbling is completed, the finished filling A is obtained from the machine , the rolling material A includes parts by weight of 14 parts of fish sauce, 36 parts of white granulated sugar, 1.4 parts of monosodium glutamate, 0.1 part of ethyl maltol, 0.02 part of Monascus Red, 0.1 part of D-iso Sodium ascorbate, 0.03 parts of sodium nitrite, 0.8 parts of transglutaminase, 6 parts of lactitol and 0.6 parts of pork essence; then pour the meat stuffing B in step (1) into a vacuum tumbler, add Tumbling material B and tea powder capsule inclusion compound glue, carry out vacuum tumbling, after tumbling is finished, get out of the machine to obtain finished filling material B, and described tumbling material B includes the edible salt that is 1.5 parts by weight, 20 white sugar, 0.8 part of MSG, 0.05 part of ethyl maltol, 0.012 part of Monascus Red, 0.05 part of D-sodium erythorbate, 0.01 part of sodium nitrite, 0.3 part of transglutaminase, 3 part of lactitol and 0.5 part of pork extract; (3)所述分层摊筛工序中,肉脯分为三层,底层和表面的肉脯的原料为步骤(2)中的成品馅料A,中间夹心层的肉脯的原料为步骤(2)中的成品馅料B,三层肉脯的重量比分别为1:1:1,每层肉脯的质量均为1-2Kg,整块肉脯的规格为50cm*50cm;摊筛完成后肉片表面光滑,平整,检查合格后,将摊筛完成后的肉片放入车架,置于0-4℃的预冷库中腌制,腌制时间为12h; (3) In the layered spreading and sieving process, the jerky is divided into three layers, the raw material of the bottom and surface jerky is the finished filling A in step (2), and the raw material of the jerky in the middle layer is the step ( 2) For the finished filling B, the weight ratio of the three layers of jerky is 1:1:1, the weight of each layer of jerky is 1-2Kg, and the size of the whole piece of jerky is 50cm*50cm; the sieve is completed The surface of the meat slices is smooth and flat. After passing the inspection, put the sieved meat slices into the rack and place them in a pre-cooler at 0-4°C for 12 hours; (4)所述干燥工序中,采用分段干燥法对步骤(3)中腌制后的肉片进行干燥,第一阶段的干燥温度为70-80℃,干燥时间为4个小时,干燥2个小时后揭筛翻面一次,排气5分钟;第二阶段的干燥温度为45-55℃,干燥时间为6个小时,每隔1.5个小时翻面一次,排气5分钟;第三阶段的干燥温度为55-65℃,干燥时间为2个小时,干燥1个小时后翻面一次;经过干燥工序后,肉脯表面干爽不粘手,肉色红亮; (4) In the drying process, the meat slices marinated in step (3) are dried using the segmented drying method. The drying temperature in the first stage is 70-80°C, the drying time is 4 hours, and 2 pieces are dried. Uncover the sieve and turn over once after 1 hour, exhaust for 5 minutes; the drying temperature of the second stage is 45-55 ° C, the drying time is 6 hours, turn over once every 1.5 hours, and exhaust for 5 minutes; the third stage The drying temperature is 55-65°C, and the drying time is 2 hours. After drying for 1 hour, turn it over once; after the drying process, the surface of the jerky is dry and non-sticky, and the meat is red and bright; (5)所述切割蒸煮工序中,将步骤(4)中的肉脯冷却至常温后,将肉脯切割成所需的规格,切割好的肉脯依次放入带有漏孔的托盘中,然后放入蒸煮柜内,关闭柜门,100℃蒸煮15-30分钟后,肉脯出炉; (5) In the cutting and cooking process, after cooling the jerky in step (4) to room temperature, cut the jerky into required specifications, put the cut jerky into trays with leaking holes in turn, Then put it into the cooking cabinet, close the cabinet door, cook at 100°C for 15-30 minutes, and the jerky will come out of the oven; (6)所述电烤工序中,将步骤(5)中的肉脯进行电烤,烤制温度为180-230℃,烤制时间为10-20分钟; (6) In the electric roasting process, the jerky in step (5) is electric roasted, the roasting temperature is 180-230°C, and the roasting time is 10-20 minutes; (7)所述真空包装工序中,将(6)中的肉脯经自然冷却后,进行真空包装,要求真空度达-0.085MPa,热封口牢固; (7) In the vacuum packaging process, after the dried meat in (6) is naturally cooled, vacuum packaging is required, and the vacuum degree is required to reach -0.085MPa, and the heat seal is firm; (8)所述气流杀菌工序中,将步骤(7)中的肉脯推入烘房进行常压杀菌,杀菌温度为85℃,杀菌时间为25分钟;杀菌完毕后,推入散热间,使其冷却至常温,得到成品茶香夹心肉脯。 (8) In the airflow sterilization process, push the jerky in step (7) into the drying room for normal pressure sterilization, the sterilization temperature is 85°C, and the sterilization time is 25 minutes; after the sterilization is completed, push it into the heat dissipation room, so that It is cooled to normal temperature to obtain the finished tea-flavored sandwich meat jerky. 2.根据权利要求1所述的茶香夹心肉脯的加工方法,其特征在于:所述真空滚揉工序的茶粉胶囊包埋步骤中,将重量份数为7-12份的饮用水、0.08-0.13份的β-环糊精、0.3-0.8份的瓜尔胶、1.8-2.3份的茶全粉和0.5-1份的海藻酸钠一次加入真空滚揉机中,持续滚揉0.5个小时,然后加盖抽真空至-0.08MPa,继续滚揉0.5个小时,使得混合均匀,从而制成粒径均一和稳定的茶粉胶囊包合物胶液,茶粉胶囊包合物胶液出机静置1-2个小时,使得茶粉胶囊包合物胶液中没有气泡,呈自然分散状态,便于在下步工序中更好的分散均匀。 2. The processing method of tea-flavored sandwich meat jerky according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the tea powder capsule embedding step of the vacuum tumbling process, the parts by weight are 7-12 parts of drinking water, Add 0.08-0.13 parts of β-cyclodextrin, 0.3-0.8 parts of guar gum, 1.8-2.3 parts of whole tea powder and 0.5-1 part of sodium alginate into the vacuum tumbler at one time, and continue to tumble 0.5 hour, then cover and evacuate to -0.08MPa, and continue to roll and knead for 0.5 hour to make the mixing uniform, so as to make a uniform and stable tea powder capsule inclusion compound glue solution, and the tea powder capsule inclusion compound glue solution comes out Let the machine stand still for 1-2 hours, so that there are no bubbles in the tea powder capsule inclusion compound glue, and it is in a natural dispersion state, which is convenient for better dispersion and uniformity in the next process. 3.根据权利要求1所述的茶香夹心肉脯的加工方法,其特征在于:所述真空滚揉工序的真空滚揉步骤中,肉馅A倒入真空滚揉机中,加入滚揉料A,持续滚揉5分钟后,加盖抽真空至-0.08MPa,连续滚揉1小时后出机,得到成品馅料A,使得成品馅料A中无气孔,且相关辅料在馅中不会结团,分布比例均匀。 3. The processing method of tea-flavored sandwich jerky according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the vacuum tumbling step of the vacuum tumbling process, the meat stuffing A is poured into the vacuum tumbling machine, and the tumbling material is added A. After continuous tumbling for 5 minutes, cover and evacuate to -0.08MPa. After continuous tumbling for 1 hour, leave the machine to obtain the finished filling A, so that there is no air hole in the finished filling A, and the related auxiliary materials will not be in the filling. Agglomerated, evenly distributed. 4.根据权利要求1所述的茶香夹心肉脯的加工方法,其特征在于:所述真空滚揉工序的真空滚揉步骤中,肉馅B倒入真空滚揉机,然后再加入滚揉料B,持续滚揉5分钟后,加入茶粉胶囊包合物胶液,加盖抽真空至-0.08MPa,连续滚揉1小时后出机,得到成品馅料B,使得成品馅料B中无气孔,且相关辅料在馅中不会结团,分布比例均匀。 4. The processing method of tea-flavored sandwich jerky according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the vacuum tumbling step of the vacuum tumbling process, the meat filling B is poured into the vacuum tumbling machine, and then added to the tumbling For material B, after 5 minutes of continuous tumbling, add the tea powder capsule inclusion compound glue, cover and evacuate to -0.08MPa, continue tumbling for 1 hour, and then leave the machine to obtain the finished filling B, so that the finished filling B There are no pores, and the related auxiliary materials will not agglomerate in the filling, and the distribution ratio is even. 5.根据权利要求1所述的茶香夹心肉脯的加工方法,其特征在于:所述分层摊筛工序中,摊筛时要求先选块形大的肉片平摊于筛子四周,将片状随机不重叠地摊筛,肉片与肉片的空隙处用块形较小及零碎的肉末填补;要求肉片完全展开抚平,相互不得重叠,碎肉末抹平,须将中间夹心层覆盖,不得留有空洞。 5. The processing method of tea-flavored sandwich meat jerky according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the layered sieving process, it is required to first select large meat slices and spread them around the sieve, and the slices Sieve randomly and non-overlappingly, and fill the gap between the meat slices with smaller and fragmented minced meat; the meat slices are required to be fully unfolded and smoothed, and must not overlap each other. Holes are left. 6.根据权利要求1所述的茶香夹心肉脯的加工方法,其特征在于:所述电烤工序中,将步骤(5)中的肉脯采用隧道式电烤炉进行烤制,炉温设置成上火温度为200-230℃,底火温度为180-220℃,烤制时间为10-20分钟。 6. The processing method of tea-flavored sandwich jerky according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the electric roasting process, the jerky in step (5) is baked in a tunnel-type electric oven, and the oven temperature Set the upper heat temperature to 200-230°C, the primer temperature to 180-220°C, and the baking time to 10-20 minutes. 7.根据权利要求1所述的茶香夹心肉脯的加工方法,其特征在于:所述气流杀菌工序中,通过烘房加热系统将烘房内的空气温度加热到85℃,然后通过风机使烘房内的热空气形成循环热流来实现杀菌,杀菌传热快,无死角,杀菌均匀彻底,且袋体表面不会有水滴,生产成本低。 7. The processing method of tea-flavored sandwich meat jerky according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the airflow sterilization process, the air temperature in the drying room is heated to 85° C. by the drying room heating system, and then the air temperature is heated to 85° C. by a fan. The hot air in the drying room forms a circulating heat flow to achieve sterilization. The sterilization heat transfer is fast, there is no dead angle, the sterilization is uniform and thorough, and there will be no water droplets on the surface of the bag, and the production cost is low. 8.根据权利要求1所述的茶香夹心肉脯的加工方法,其特征在于:所述茶全粉为绿茶全粉或红茶全粉。 The processing method of tea-flavored sandwich jerky according to claim 1, characterized in that: the whole tea powder is whole green tea powder or whole black tea powder.
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CN102349659A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-02-15 浙江青莲食品股份有限公司 Processing method of charbroiled dried meat slices
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CN105410699A (en) * 2015-10-31 2016-03-23 云南百乐开农牧业发展有限公司 Curing method of flavored tea-scented cured beef
CN105747120A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-07-13 漳州科技职业学院 Dried pork slice with green tea flavor and making method of dried pork slice
CN105876657A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-08-24 漳州科技职业学院 Dried pork slices with oolong tea flavor and manufacturing method of dried pork slices
CN105942231A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-21 漳州科技职业学院 Dried rabbit meat jerky containing flavor of black tea and making method of dried rabbit meat jerky
CN106923231A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-07 合肥绿益食品有限公司 Mung bean mud dried pork slice and preparation method thereof
CN107173595A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-09-19 山东海创工贸有限公司 A kind of sandwich fat of pets and preparation method thereof
CN107495160A (en) * 2017-10-11 2017-12-22 黄伟洪 Sweet tea acid dried pork slice and preparation method thereof
CN109601875A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-04-12 广东真美食品股份有限公司 A kind of sandwich meat and preparation method thereof
CN111053202A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-24 西南民族大学 Method for making meat and liver composite sandwich crisp

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