CN103348800B - High cold region seed coating process - Google Patents
High cold region seed coating process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103348800B CN103348800B CN201310329822.XA CN201310329822A CN103348800B CN 103348800 B CN103348800 B CN 103348800B CN 201310329822 A CN201310329822 A CN 201310329822A CN 103348800 B CN103348800 B CN 103348800B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- dressing
- elevator
- pelleting
- belt feeder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high cold region seed coating process, which mainly comprises the following three steps: a seed heating step: adopting a first lifting device (1) to feed seeds into a seed heating device (2), and concurrently adopting a heat source (3) to provide heat for the heating device (2) to heat the seeds to achieve temperature of 8-12 DEG C so as to produce a continuous heat seed flow; a seed coating step: adopting a first belt device (10) to convey the heated seeds to a second lifting device (4), and then feeding the seeds to a seed coating device (5) to coat the seeds; and a seed after-coating film forming and drying step: adopting an after-coating film forming bin (6) to carry out rapid drying on the coated seeds, and adopting a second belt device (9) to output the coated, film-formed and dried seeds.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to a kind of seed pelleting technique.Particularly relate to the art for coating in the big-and-middle-sized seeds processing complete set of equipments in high and cold area.
Technical background
Along with the development of China's breeding breeding industries, seed processing machinery field obtains development at full speed, particularly rapidly, be mature on the whole now in integral device progress, seed pelleting is but the important step restricting our coordinative composition of equipments in big-and-middle-sized seeds processing complete set of equipments development.Be mainly manifested in big-and-middle-sized seeds processing complete set of equipments after coating, particularly high and cold area, because outdoor temperature is below-20 DEG C, the surface of the seed temperature is low, and can form ice crystal at the surface of the seed, moisture can not rapid draing, quality of forming film is poor, dressing is uneven, and seed pelleting qualification rate does not reach national standard requirement, and even clothing film comes off.Badly influence the whole production line normal operation of next procedure processing and seeds processing, such as, in operation afterwards, seed can be bonded on the hopper of elevator winnowing pan or weighing balance, and impact is normal to be promoted and the problem such as measuring accuracy of weighing balance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention mainly in order to solve the restricted influence to subsequent handling after seed pelleting, and improves coating quality.The concrete scheme that seed pelleting technique of the present invention adopts is as follows:
A kind of high and cold area seed pelleting technique, adopt high and cold area seeds processing complete set of equipments, this equipment comprises the first elevator, heating machine, the first belt feeder, the second elevator, seed pelleting machine, dressing seed storehouse, the second belt feeder successively by seed flow direction
Heating machine is formed by iron plate seam, inside is provided with temperature sensor and controls heating machine temperature, thermal source is set, described seeds processing complete set of equipments also comprises dust pelletizing system and warm electric-control system, dust pelletizing system is used for for the dedusting of dressing seed storehouse, temperature electric-control system and each building block are electrically connected, for providing temperature and electrical control
Described seed pelleting technique mainly comprises three steps:
Seed warming procedure: utilize the first elevator that seed is fed into heating machine, thermal source provides heat energy for heating machine simultaneously, seed is heated to 8-12 degree, produces continuous print heating seed stream;
Seed pelleting step: utilize the first belt feeder that the seed after heating is transported to the second elevator, be then fed into seed pelleting machine, dressing is carried out to seed;
Film forming and drying steps after seed pelleting: utilize dressing seed storehouse to carry out rapid draing to the seed after dressing, finally utilize the second belt feeder to be exported by dried for dressing film forming seed.Preferably, described seed pelleting step adopts the even dressing of seed.
Preferably, seed pelleting machine adopts high-pressure atomization structure.
Preferably, dressing seed storehouse comprises dryer after film forming dryer or dressing.
Preferably, the first belt feeder and the second belt feeder adopt carrying roller belt-type structure.
Preferably, the first elevator and the second elevator adopt winnowing pan formula lift structure.
In seeds processing complete set of equipments, change the technique of the direct dressing of low temperature seed in the past, emphasis adopts new art for coating to be: first being heated by special equipment by the seed of need of coating is preheating to uniform temperature, and then enters seed-coating machine and carry out dressing.Experiment proves, coating effect is best at this temperature, dressing quality of forming film is good, dressing evenly, dressing qualification rate is up to state standards, after last dressing, seed enters into dryer after film forming storehouse or dressing, completes whole coating process.A whole set of enrobing processes needs following equipment: dryer, elevator and auxiliary heating system, dust pelletizing system, temperature control system and electrical apparatus control system after seed heating machine, seed pelleting machine, film forming storehouse or dressing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of seeds processing complete set of equipments of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, equipment comprises elevator 1, heating machine 2, thermal source 3, elevator 4, seed pelleting machine 5, dressing seed storehouse 6, dust pelletizing system 7, warm electric-control system 8, belt feeder 9 and belt feeder 10.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, the art for coating that the present invention proposes adopts high and cold area seeds processing complete set of equipments, and this equipment comprises the first elevator 1, heating machine 2, first belt feeder 10, second elevator 4, seed pelleting machine 5, dressing seed storehouse 6, second belt feeder 9 successively according to the flow direction of seed.
First elevator 1 is positioned at seeds processing complete set of equipments art for coating foremost, and for promoting seed and seed being fed into heating machine 2, the first elevator 1 can adopt winnowing pan formula lift structure.
Heating machine 2 is positioned at the right of the first elevator 1 in FIG, and for preheating of heating to seed, the structure of heating machine 2 mainly iron plate seam forms, and inside is provided with temperature sensor and controls heating machine temperature.
Thermal source 3 is positioned at the rear of heating machine 2 perpendicular to paper in FIG, for heating machine 2 provides heat energy.
First belt feeder 10 is positioned at immediately below heating machine 2 in FIG, seed after heating machine 2 preheating by immediately below discharging opening fall on the first belt feeder 10, then by the first belt feeder 10, seed after preheating is transported to the second elevator 4, first belt feeder 10 and can adopts carrying roller belt-type structure.
Second elevator 4 is positioned at the right of heating machine 2 in FIG, and promoted by seed after preheating and be fed into seed pelleting machine 5, the second elevator 4 can adopt winnowing pan formula lift structure.
Seed pelleting machine 5 is positioned at the right of elevator 4 in FIG, and seed after preheating is carried out dressing, and after dressing, seed enters into dressing seed storehouse 6, and seed pelleting machine 5 can adopt high-pressure atomization structure.
Dressing seed storehouse 6 is positioned at immediately below seed pelleting machine 5 in FIG, and the seed after seed pelleting machine 5 dressing enters into dressing seed storehouse 6 from the outlet below seed-coating machine 5, and dressing seed storehouse primary structure is that steel plate seam forms.
Second belt feeder 9 is positioned at immediately below dressing seed storehouse 6 in FIG, the seed completing dressing overall process is fallen on the second belt feeder 9 by outlet immediately below dressing seed storehouse 6, exported by the second belt feeder 9, the second belt feeder 9 can adopt carrying roller belt-type structure.
Dust pelletizing system 7 is positioned at the rear of dressing seed storehouse 6 perpendicular to paper in FIG, is dressing seed storehouse 6 dedusting such as equipment such as grade, and dust pelletizing system 7 is primarily of dust removing tube and cloth bag composition.
Temperature electric-control system 8, in the rearmost of whole piece art for coating line, is electrically connected with each building block, and for whole art for coating provides temperature electrical control to ensure, warm electric-control system mainly comprises temperature and the switch board such as electrically.
With reference to Fig. 1, the art for coating of high and cold area of the present invention seeds processing complete set of equipments is implemented mainly to comprise three steps: step one is that seed is heated; Step 2 is seed pelleting; Step 3 is film forming and drying after seed pelleting.
1, seed warming procedure: seed is fed into seed heating machine 2 with the first elevator 1, simultaneously thermal source 3 provides heat energy for seed heating machine 2, seed is heated to certain safe temperature (such as 8-12 degree), produce continuous print heating seed stream, production capacity is not less than the capacity rating of seed-coating machine.Automated seed warming procedure is realized by dust pelletizing system 7 and warm electric-control system 8.
2, seed pelleting step: the seed after heating is transported to the second elevator 4 primarily of the first belt feeder 10, then seed pelleting machine 5 is fed into, dressing is carried out to seed, realizes automated seed coating steps by dust pelletizing system 7 and warm electric-control system 8, make the even dressing of seed.3, film forming and drying steps after seed pelleting: come by dressing seed storehouse 6 (film forming dryer or dressing after dryer), make seed rapid draing after dressing, improve seed pelleting quality of forming film, dressing qualification rate is up to state standards, finally with the second belt feeder 9, dried for dressing film forming seed is exported, namely complete whole set process.
Claims (6)
1. a high and cold area seed pelleting technique, adopt high and cold area seeds processing complete set of equipments, this equipment comprises the first elevator (1), heating machine (2), the first belt feeder (10), the second elevator (4), seed pelleting machine (5), dressing seed storehouse (6), the second belt feeder (9) successively by seed flow direction, it is characterized in that:
Heating machine (2) is formed by iron plate seam, inside is provided with temperature sensor and controls heating machine temperature, thermal source (3) is set, described seeds processing complete set of equipments also comprises dust pelletizing system (7) and warm electric-control system (8), dust pelletizing system (7) is for being dressing seed storehouse (6) dedusting, temperature electric-control system (8) and each building block are electrically connected, for providing temperature and electrical control
Described seed pelleting technique mainly comprises three steps:
Seed warming procedure: utilize the first elevator (1) seed to be fed into heating machine (2), thermal source (3) provides heat energy for heating machine (2) simultaneously, seed is heated to 8-12 degree, produces continuous print heating seed stream;
Seed pelleting step: utilize the first belt feeder (10) that the seed after heating is transported to the second elevator (4), be then fed into seed pelleting machine (5), dressing is carried out to seed;
Film forming and drying steps after seed pelleting: utilize dressing seed storehouse (6) to carry out rapid draing to the seed after dressing, finally utilize the second belt feeder (9) to be exported by dried for dressing film forming seed.
2. high and cold area as claimed in claim 1 seed pelleting technique, is characterized in that, described seed pelleting step adopts the even dressing of seed.
3. the high and cold area seed pelleting technique as described in claim 1-2, is characterized in that, seed pelleting machine (5) adopts high-pressure atomization structure.
4. the high and cold area seed pelleting technique as described in claim 1-2, is characterized in that, dressing seed storehouse (6) comprise dryer after film forming dryer or dressing.
5. the high and cold area seed pelleting technique as described in claim 1-2, is characterized in that, the first belt feeder (10) and the second belt feeder (9) adopt carrying roller belt-type structure.
6. the high and cold area seed pelleting technique as described in claim 1-2, is characterized in that, the first elevator (1) and the second elevator (4) adopt winnowing pan formula lift structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310329822.XA CN103348800B (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2013-08-01 | High cold region seed coating process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310329822.XA CN103348800B (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2013-08-01 | High cold region seed coating process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103348800A CN103348800A (en) | 2013-10-16 |
| CN103348800B true CN103348800B (en) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
ID=49305306
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310329822.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103348800B (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2013-08-01 | High cold region seed coating process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103348800B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5750466A (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-05-12 | Cotton Incorporated | Coated cottonseed and a process for its manufacture |
| CN1222292A (en) * | 1997-03-13 | 1999-07-14 | 王长春 | Seed coating method and the production process |
| CN2904614Y (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2007-05-30 | 冷文彬 | Multifunction integrated seed coater |
| CN1833480A (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2006-09-20 | 青岛海威机械有限公司 | Coating technique of seeds |
| CN202734454U (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2013-02-13 | 陈谷 | Drying unit for seed coating line |
| CN202979625U (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-06-12 | 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 | Device for preheating before seed coating and drying after seed coating |
-
2013
- 2013-08-01 CN CN201310329822.XA patent/CN103348800B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103348800A (en) | 2013-10-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205974605U (en) | High -speed online copper pipe annealing equipment | |
| CN103245178B (en) | The using method of auto-drying unit and auto-drying unit | |
| CN203200516U (en) | Leather coating machine capable of achieving drying | |
| CN202232864U (en) | Feed opening structure of food dryer | |
| CN103348800B (en) | High cold region seed coating process | |
| CN107777301A (en) | Novel feeding device | |
| CN204128316U (en) | A kind of drier for medicinal materials | |
| CN204478781U (en) | A kind of Polyolefin Heat Shrinkable Film raw material drying device and feed system | |
| CN207784249U (en) | Efficient tobacco drying unit | |
| CN204313626U (en) | The complementary convection current heating drier of a kind of hot wind and microwave | |
| CN104070762B (en) | Xenogenesis fabric bonder | |
| CN102972538A (en) | Tea leaf drying production line | |
| CN204070344U (en) | A kind of food drying equipment | |
| CN104085641A (en) | Conveying device | |
| CN110194655A (en) | A method of building porcelain granule is prepared using high silicon tailings | |
| CN104567304A (en) | Drying mechanism for textile products | |
| CN204408887U (en) | A kind of corn seed processing automatic control system | |
| CN206481900U (en) | A kind of deteriorating machine of high efficient heat exchanging | |
| CN207180284U (en) | A kind of chain-arranged type constant temperature drying unit | |
| CN106766809A (en) | A kind of multilayer fertilizer drying equipment | |
| CN204076568U (en) | Plastic matrix high effective drier | |
| CN106694332A (en) | Spray drying system of automatic production line and spray drying method | |
| CN204177152U (en) | Multistage transmission drying unit | |
| CN207770224U (en) | Roller dip coater with drying oven | |
| CN203903267U (en) | Conveying device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150408 Termination date: 20190801 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |