CN103343996A

CN103343996A - Fume purifier

Info

Publication number: CN103343996A
Application number: CN 201310243713
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李敬国; 李蕾; 尹文飞
Original assignee: Bazhou Baiyun Industry & Trade Co Ltd
Current assignee: Bazhou Baiyun Industry & Trade Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-06-19
Filing date: 2013-06-19
Publication date: 2013-10-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-19
Also published as: CN103343996B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of smoke exhauster, and relates to a fume purifier. The fume purifier comprises a cover body, a suction fan, a circulating liquid tank, a suction guard board, a flow guiding device and a liquid pump; two installation separator plates are fixedly installed in the upper portion of the cover body from right to left at intervals; a fume purification room is formed between the two installation separator plates and the cover body; the lower ends of the installation separator plates are fixedly provided with a filter tank communicated with the fume purification room and with up and down opened; and the lower opening of the filter tank is fixedly provided with a high-density oil absorption otter board. The fume purifier is reasonable and compact in structure and convenient for use. A purification film is formed on the high-density oil absorption otter board through water or a cleaning liquid, so that the fume is attached to the film and falls into the circulating liquid tank along water and the cleaning liquid to realize fume filtration. The fume after a first filtration is subjected to a secondary filtration and a third filtration through a fume guiding purification tank and a fume filter screen, so that the filtration effect of the fume is good with low pollution. At the same time, the cleaning device can realize self-cleaning, thereby reducing cleaning difficulty, increasing cleaning efficiency and being convenient for operations.

Description

Cooking fume remover

Technical field

The present invention relates to the smoke exhaust ventilator technical field, is a kind of cooking fume remover.

Background technology

Smoke exhaust ventilator is a kind of kitchen appliance that purifies kitchen environment; It installs the cooking stove top, and the harmful oil smoke that produces in the refuse that cooking stove can be burnt and the cooking process is taken away rapidly; Now the smoke exhaust ventilator of Shi Yonging directly filters elaioleucite in the oil smoke, and the pernicious gas in the oil smoke enters atmosphere, causes environmental pollution; In order to improve the smoking effect, smoke exhaust ventilator needs regularly to clean simultaneously; But the absolute oil weak effect of common lampblack absorber, grease are attached on the oil pumping blower fan easily, have brought very big inconvenience for the cleaning of smoke exhaust ventilator.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of cooking fume remover, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, its smoke exhaust ventilator that can effectively solve existing use directly enters atmosphere to oil smoke, causes environmental pollution problems easily.

Technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measure: a kind of cooking fume remover comprises cover body, sucktion fan, circulation fluid case, suction backplate, guiding device and liquid pump; In the top of cover body, be equipped with two from the right-to-left fixed interval dividing plate is installed, install for two and form the fume purifying chamber between dividing plate and the cover body; Be installed with in the lower end that dividing plate is installed and communicate with the fume purifying chamber and the Rose Box of upper and lower opening; Be installed with high density oil suction web plate at the lower openings place of Rose Box, the Rose Box above high density oil suction web plate is equipped with the cleaning fluid liquid injection pipe; The cover body upper end corresponding with the fume purifying chamber has exhaust smoke hole and blower fan installing hole respectively; In the blower fan installing hole, be installed with sucktion fan; In the bottom of cover body the also suction deflector of energy dismounting that retreads downwards is installed, there is guiding gutter at the middle part of the suction deflector corresponding with the fume purifying chamber, is distributed with smoke through hole on the suction deflector of guiding gutter both sides; Rear portion, lower end at cover body is installed with the circulation fluid case, is installed with dividing plate and circulation fluid case inside is separated into feed liquor chamber and discharge opeing chamber in the circulation fluid case; Guiding gutter is connected with the discharge opeing chamber; The cleaning fluid liquid injection pipe is connected by crossing the liquid pipe with the feed liquor chamber; Be installed with liquid pump at mistake liquid pipe; Inlet opening and the fluid hole that is connected with feed liquor chamber and discharge opeing chamber arranged respectively in the bottom of circulation fluid case.

Be the further optimization and/or improvements to the foregoing invention technical scheme below:

Can be installed with the cooking fume guiding purifying box of at least one in the Rose Box of above-specified high density oil suction web plate top; The cooking fume guiding purifying box comprises casing and deflector; Vertically be installed with at least two rows' deflector in casing, at least three parallel deflectors are drawn together in every package and along continuous straight runs is distributed in the casing; Angle is arranged between adjacent two rows' the deflector and form crooked flow-guiding channel; Casing is fixedly mounted on respectively in the Rose Box of cleaning fluid liquid injection pipe top.

Can be installed with the filtering oil smoke net in the Rose Box of above-mentioned casing top.

Above-mentioned fume purifying chamber can be equipped with cleaning device in the bottom; Cleaning device comprises endless tube and sparge pipe; In the bottom of fume purifying chamber, be installed with endless tube; In endless tube, at least two sparge pipes are installed at interval and are connected with endless tube along fore-and-aft direction; Liquid pump is the high pressure liquid pump, is intervally distributed with the aerosol hole in the bottom of each sparge pipe; At endless tube the feed liquor port is arranged, at the feed liquor port tube connector is installed, the right-hand member of tube connector passes Rose Box and is connected by pipe fitting with mistake liquid pipe; Be installed with switch valve at tube connector.

Can be installed with ball-cock assembly on the above-mentioned inlet opening and be positioned at admission chamber indoor.

The indoor overflow pipe that is installed with of above-mentioned exhaust chamber, the upper port of overflow pipe is lower than the top of circulation fluid case; Circulation fluid case at feed liquor chamber front end is installed with the liquid level gauge that can show liquid level height in the circulation casing.

Smoke guiding cover under oblique before the front end of above-mentioned cover body can be installed with; The front side board of cover body has smoke through hole and is positioned at both sides, fume purifying chamber below smoke guiding cover.

Can be installed with switch valve on the above-mentioned cleaning fluid liquid injection pipe.

Above-mentioned Rose Box can comprise left plate, right plate, front end-plate, end plate and under(-)chassis; Be installed with front end-plate and end plate respectively at the top of under(-)chassis front end and top rear, the upper end of front end-plate and end plate is fixedly installed togather with the installation dividing plate; Slot in that left end and the right-hand member middle part of under(-)chassis have opening to make progress respectively is separately installed with left plate and right plate in the slot of both sides; The two ends of left plate and right plate are fixed together by connecting bolt and attaching nut and front end-plate and end plate respectively; High density oil suction web plate and cleaning fluid liquid injection pipe are fixedly mounted in the under(-)chassis from the bottom to top successively; Glide path and sliding way are arranged respectively at middle part and top at front end-plate and end plate, the outward flange of ring-type is arranged respectively and form slippage slot in the outside, casing upper and lower, and casing is installed on the glide path by slippage slot and can moves along glide path; The filtering oil smoke net is installed on the sliding way and can moves along sliding way.

Reasonable and compact in structure of the present invention, easy to use; Form the purification film by water or cleaning solution at high density oil suction web plate, oil smoke is attached on the film and with water or cleaning solution falls in the circulation fluid case, realize filtering oil smoke; The first floor filters the back oil smoke and carries out secondary and three filtrations through cooking fume guiding purifying box and filtering oil smoke net according to this, and filtering oil smoke is effective, pollutes low; Cleaning device can be realized self-cleaning simultaneously, reduce and clean difficulty, and the cleaning efficiency height, easy to operate.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of most preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 2 is surveyed schematic diagram for the present invention is left back to splitting axle.

Accompanying drawing 3 is surveyed schematic diagram for the present invention is left front to splitting axle.

Coding in the accompanying drawing is respectively: 1 is cover body, and 2 for installing dividing plate, and 3 is the fume purifying chamber, 4 is Rose Box, and 5 is high density oil suction web plate, and 6 is exhaust smoke hole, 7 is sucktion fan, and 8 are the suction deflector, and 9 is guiding gutter, 10 is smoke through hole, and 11 is the circulation fluid case, and 12 is liquid pump, 13 is inlet opening, and 14 is fluid hole, and 15 is casing, 16 is deflector, and 17 is the cleaning fluid liquid injection pipe, and 18 is smoke guiding cover, 19 is the filtering oil smoke net, and 20 is endless tube, and 21 is sparge pipe, 22 was the liquid pipe, and 23 is liquid level gauge, and 24 is overflow pipe, 25 is switch valve, and 26 is ball-cock assembly, and 27 is tube connector, 28 is dividing plate, and 29 is the feed liquor chamber, and 30 are the discharge opeing chamber.

The specific embodiment

The present invention is not subjected to the restriction of following embodiment, can determine concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and actual conditions.

In the present invention, for convenience of description, the description of the relative position relation of each parts all is that the Butut mode according to Figure of description 1 is described, as: the position relation of upper and lower, left and right etc. is what to determine according to the Butut direction of Figure of description 1.

Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the present invention is further described:

Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3, this cooking fume remover comprises cover body 1, sucktion fan 7, circulation fluid case 11, suction backplate 8, guiding device and liquid pump 12; In the top of cover body 1, be equipped with two from the right-to-left fixed interval formation fume purifying chamber 3 between dividing plate 2, two installations dividing plate 2 and the cover body 1 is installed; Be installed with in the lower end that dividing plate 2 is installed and communicate with fume purifying chamber 3 and the Rose Box 4 of upper and lower opening; Be installed with high density oil suction web plate 5 at the lower openings place of Rose Box 4, the Rose Box 4 above high density oil suction web plate 5 is equipped with cleaning fluid liquid injection pipe 17; Cover body 1 upper end corresponding with fume purifying chamber 3 has exhaust smoke hole 6 and blower fan installing hole respectively; In the blower fan installing hole, be installed with sucktion fan 7; The suction deflector 8 that retreads downwards and can dismounting is installed in the bottom of cover body 1, and there is guiding gutter 9 at the middle part of the suction deflector 8 corresponding with fume purifying chamber 3, is distributed with smoke through hole 10 on the suction deflector 8 of guiding gutter 9 both sides; Rear portion, lower end at cover body 1 is installed with circulation fluid case 11, is installed with dividing plate 28 and circulation fluid case 11 inside are separated into feed liquor chamber 29 and discharge opeing chamber 30 in circulation fluid case 11; Guiding gutter 9 is connected with discharge opeing chamber 30; Cleaning fluid liquid injection pipe 17 is connected by crossing liquid pipe 22 with feed liquor chamber 29; Be installed with liquid pump 12 at mistake liquid pipe 22; Inlet opening 13 and the fluid hole 14 that is connected with feed liquor chamber 29 and discharge opeing chamber 30 arranged respectively in the bottom of circulation fluid case 11.Cover body 1 is placed the cooking stove top, and oil smoke enters in the cover body 1 through smoke through hole 10; Sucktion fan 7 suctions, oil smoke passes through filter box 4 and fume purifying chamber 3 successively, discharges from exhaust smoke hole 6; In this process, by liquid pump 12,, 4 inject water or contain the cleaning solution of removing oil smoke from feed liquor chamber 29 to Rose Box through liquid pipe 22 and cleaning fluid liquid injection pipe 17, water or cleaning solution are sprayed on the high density oil suction web plate 5 and form except the oil smoke film, on soot particles and pernicious gas can be attached to except the oil smoke film through overpopulation oil suction web plate 5 time, and along with water and cleaning solution fall into guiding gutter 9, enter in the discharge opeing chamber 30 and form decontamination cycle; Play the effect of fume purifying; Thereby reduce the pollutants from cooking fume and the pernicious gas that enter in the atmosphere, reduce and pollute, environmental protection.

Can according to actual needs above-mentioned cooking fume remover be made further optimization and/or improvements:

Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3, be installed with the cooking fume guiding purifying box of at least one in the Rose Box 4 above high density oil suction web plate 5; The cooking fume guiding purifying box comprises casing 15 and deflector 16; Vertically be installed with at least two rows' deflector 16 in casing 15, at least three parallel deflectors 16 are drawn together in every package and along continuous straight runs is distributed in the casing 15; Angle is arranged between adjacent two rows' the deflector 16 and form crooked flow-guiding channel; Casing 15 is fixedly mounted on respectively in the Rose Box 4 of cleaning fluid liquid injection pipe 17 tops.The cooking fume guiding purifying box can carry out secondary filter to oil smoke; When oil smoke entered fume purifying chamber 3 at the flow-guiding channel through bending, the part oil smoke can be attached on the deflector 16, thereby further played the effect of purification.

Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3, be installed with filtering oil smoke net 19 in the Rose Box 4 above casing 15.19 pairs of oil smoke of filtering oil smoke net carry out three times and filter; Reduce the pollutant that enters gas in the atmosphere, reduce and pollute.

Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3, in 3 bottoms, fume purifying chamber, cleaning device is installed; Cleaning device comprises endless tube 20 and sparge pipe 21; In the bottom of fume purifying chamber 3, be installed with endless tube 20; In endless tube 20, at least two sparge pipes 21 are installed at interval and are connected with endless tube 20 along fore-and-aft direction; Liquid pump 12 is the high pressure liquid pump, is intervally distributed with the aerosol hole in the bottom of each sparge pipe 21; At endless tube 20 the feed liquor port is arranged, at the feed liquor port tube connector 27 is installed, the right-hand member of tube connector 27 passes Rose Box 4 and crosses liquid pipe 22 and be connected by pipe fitting; Be installed with switch valve 25 at tube connector 27.Do not carrying out under the situation of fume purifying, can be by opening switch valve 25, the water in the circulation fluid case 11 and cleaning solution are through the pressurization of high pressure liquid pump, and high velocity stream sprays from the aerosol hole through liquid pipe 22, tube connector 27, endless tube 20 and sparge pipe 21; Because high-velocity fluid splits into little water droplet after running into barrier, form atomization of liquid phenomenon and be sprayed on deflector 16, filtering oil smoke net 19 and the high density oil suction web plate 5 in the Rose Box 4, play the function of self-cleaning.

Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3, be installed with ball-cock assembly 26 and be positioned at feed liquor chamber 29 at inlet opening 13.Ball-cock assembly 26 can be controlled the inflow of inlet opening 13, thereby the liquid level of control circulation fluid case 11 prevents water or cleaning solution and overflows from circulation casing 15.

Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3, in discharge opeing chamber 30, be installed with overflow pipe 24, the upper port of overflow pipe 24 is lower than the top of circulation fluid case 11; Circulation fluid case 11 at feed liquor chamber 29 front ends is installed with the liquid level gauge 23 that can show liquid level height in the circulation casing 15.Overflow pipe 24 can play the effect that prevents liquid spill in the discharge opeing chamber 30; Liquid level gauge 23 can play the effect of the feed liquor amount of control feed liquor chamber 29.

Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3, the smoke guiding cover 18 under oblique before the front end of cover body 1 is installed with; The front side board of cover body 1 has smoke through hole 10 and is positioned at 3 both sides, fume purifying chamber below smoke guiding cover 18.Smoke guiding cover 18 can increase leads the cigarette area, improves the smoke pumping effect.

Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3, be installed with switch valve 25 at cleaning fluid liquid injection pipe 17.

As required, Rose Box 4 comprises left plate, right plate, front end-plate, end plate and under(-)chassis; Be installed with front end-plate and end plate respectively at the top of under(-)chassis front end and top rear, the upper end of front end-plate and end plate is fixedly installed togather with installation dividing plate 2; Slot in that left end and the right-hand member middle part of under(-)chassis have opening to make progress respectively is separately installed with left plate and right plate in the slot of both sides; The two ends of left plate and right plate are fixed together by connecting bolt and attaching nut and front end-plate and end plate respectively; High density oil suction web plate 5 and cleaning fluid liquid injection pipe 17 are fixedly mounted in the under(-)chassis from the bottom to top successively; Glide path and sliding way are arranged respectively at middle part and top at front end-plate and end plate, the outward flange of ring-type is arranged respectively and form slippage slot in the outside, casing 15 upper and lowers, and casing 15 is installed on the glide path by slippage slot and can moves along glide path; Filtering oil smoke net 19 is installed on the sliding way and can moves along sliding way.Can casing 15 and filtering oil smoke net 19 be taken out artificial cleaning by unloading left plate and right plate, easy accessibility, practical.

Above technical characterictic has constituted most preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it has stronger adaptability and best implementation result, can increase and decrease non-essential technical characterictic according to actual needs, satisfies the demand of different situations.

Claims

1. a cooking fume remover is characterized in that comprising cover body, sucktion fan, circulation fluid case, suction backplate, guiding device and liquid pump; In the top of cover body, be equipped with two from the right-to-left fixed interval dividing plate is installed, install for two and form the fume purifying chamber between dividing plate and the cover body; Be installed with in the lower end that dividing plate is installed and communicate with the fume purifying chamber and the Rose Box of upper and lower opening; Be installed with high density oil suction web plate at the lower openings place of Rose Box, the Rose Box above high density oil suction web plate is equipped with the cleaning fluid liquid injection pipe; The cover body upper end corresponding with the fume purifying chamber has exhaust smoke hole and blower fan installing hole respectively; In the blower fan installing hole, be installed with sucktion fan; In the bottom of cover body the also suction deflector of energy dismounting that retreads downwards is installed, there is guiding gutter at the middle part of the suction deflector corresponding with the fume purifying chamber, is distributed with smoke through hole on the suction deflector of guiding gutter both sides; Rear portion, lower end at cover body is installed with the circulation fluid case, is installed with dividing plate and circulation fluid case inside is separated into feed liquor chamber and discharge opeing chamber in the circulation fluid case; Guiding gutter is connected with the discharge opeing chamber; The cleaning fluid liquid injection pipe is connected by crossing the liquid pipe with the feed liquor chamber; Be installed with liquid pump at mistake liquid pipe; Inlet opening and the fluid hole that is connected with feed liquor chamber and discharge opeing chamber arranged respectively in the bottom of circulation fluid case.

2. cooking fume remover according to claim 1 is characterized in that being installed with in the Rose Box of high density oil suction web plate top at least one cooking fume guiding purifying box; The cooking fume guiding purifying box comprises casing and deflector; Vertically be installed with at least two rows' deflector in casing, at least three parallel deflectors are drawn together in every package and along continuous straight runs is distributed in the casing; Angle is arranged between adjacent two rows' the deflector and form crooked flow-guiding channel; Casing is fixedly mounted on respectively in the Rose Box of cleaning fluid liquid injection pipe top.

3. cooking fume remover according to claim 2 is characterized in that being installed with the filtering oil smoke net in the Rose Box of casing top.

4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described cooking fume removers, it is characterized in that in the bottom, fume purifying chamber cleaning device being installed; Cleaning device comprises endless tube and sparge pipe; In the bottom of fume purifying chamber, be installed with endless tube; In endless tube, at least two sparge pipes are installed at interval and are connected with endless tube along fore-and-aft direction; Liquid pump is the high pressure liquid pump, is intervally distributed with the aerosol hole in the bottom of each sparge pipe; At endless tube the feed liquor port is arranged, at the feed liquor port tube connector is installed, the right-hand member of tube connector passes Rose Box and is connected by pipe fitting with mistake liquid pipe; Be installed with switch valve at tube connector.

5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described cooking fume removers, it is characterized in that being installed with ball-cock assembly on the inlet opening and be positioned at admission chamber indoor.

6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described cooking fume removers, it is characterized in that the indoor overflow pipe that is installed with of exhaust chamber, the upper port of overflow pipe is lower than the top of circulation fluid case; Circulation fluid case at feed liquor chamber front end is installed with the liquid level gauge that can show liquid level height in the circulation casing.

7. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 described cooking fume removers, the smoke guiding cover under oblique before the front end that it is characterized in that cover body is installed with; The front side board of cover body has smoke through hole and is positioned at both sides, fume purifying chamber below smoke guiding cover.

8. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 described cooking fume removers, it is characterized in that being installed with switch valve on the cleaning fluid liquid injection pipe.

9. cooking fume remover according to claim 3 is characterized in that Rose Box comprises left plate, right plate, front end-plate, end plate and under(-)chassis; Be installed with front end-plate and end plate respectively at the top of under(-)chassis front end and top rear, the upper end of front end-plate and end plate is fixedly installed togather with the installation dividing plate; Slot in that left end and the right-hand member middle part of under(-)chassis have opening to make progress respectively is separately installed with left plate and right plate in the slot of both sides; The two ends of left plate and right plate are fixed together by connecting bolt and attaching nut and front end-plate and end plate respectively; High density oil suction web plate and cleaning fluid liquid injection pipe are fixedly mounted in the under(-)chassis from the bottom to top successively; Glide path and sliding way are arranged respectively at middle part and top at front end-plate and end plate, the outward flange of ring-type is arranged respectively and form slippage slot in the outside, casing upper and lower, and casing is installed on the glide path by slippage slot and can moves along glide path; The filtering oil smoke net is installed on the sliding way and can moves along sliding way.