CN103342137A - Air flow adjustment type car tail spoiler - Google Patents

Air flow adjustment type car tail spoiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103342137A
CN103342137A CN2013102875592A CN201310287559A CN103342137A CN 103342137 A CN103342137 A CN 103342137A CN 2013102875592 A CN2013102875592 A CN 2013102875592A CN 201310287559 A CN201310287559 A CN 201310287559A CN 103342137 A CN103342137 A CN 103342137A
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China
Prior art keywords
spoiler
rod
lock
bit
front rod
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CN2013102875592A
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CN103342137B (en
Inventor
张明恒
郑雨
周俊
姚宝珍
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Priority to CN201310287559.2A priority Critical patent/CN103342137B/en
Publication of CN103342137A publication Critical patent/CN103342137A/en
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Publication of CN103342137B publication Critical patent/CN103342137B/en
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Abstract

The invention provides an air flow adjustment type car tail spoiler, and relates the technology of automatic displacement of the car tail spoiler. The air flow adjustment type car tail spoiler is composed of a spoiler sheet and two spoiler sheet supporting frames, and is characterized in that the two spoiler sheet supporting frames are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the upper portion of a car tail box, and the spoiler sheet is hinged to the spoiler sheet supporting frames through a front connecting rod and a rear connecting rod, and is capable of moving front and back along the upper end surfaces of the spoiler sheet supporting frames under the support of the front connecting rod and the rear connecting rod. The air flow adjustment type car tail spoiler has the advantages of being novel in structure, low in cost, safe, reliable, and good in economy, aesthetics and safety and the like, thereby integrating economy and practicability.

Description

Draught regulation formula automobile tail spoiler
Technical field
Draught regulation formula automobile tail spoiler of the present invention relates to the automatic displacement technology of tail spoiler behind a kind of automobile.
Background technology
When the running car speed of a motor vehicle was higher, the relative vehicle body flow velocity of air was bigger, and automobile tail lift is bigger, in order to improve stability of automobile, the downforce that spoiler increases the tailstock was installed above the tailstock.Yet when the speed of a motor vehicle was low, the relative vehicle body flow velocity of air was less, and automobile tail lift is less, does not need excessive downforce.And existing spoiler have can't be big according to the automatic adjusting position of the speed of a motor vehicle and angle, air resistance coefficient, defective such as fuel consumption rate height.At existing problem in the above-mentioned prior art, a kind of novel draught regulation formula automobile tail spoiler of research and design, existing problem is very necessary in the prior art thereby overcome.
Summary of the invention
In view of existing problem in the above-mentioned prior art, the objective of the invention is a kind of novel draught regulation formula automobile tail spoiler of research and design.With overcome existing spoiler have can't be big according to the automatic adjusting position of the speed of a motor vehicle and angle, air resistance coefficient, defective such as fuel consumption rate height.
Technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that
Draught regulation formula automobile tail spoiler of the present invention is made up of spoiler and two spoiler supports; It is characterized in that described two spoiler support symmetries are loaded on automobile boot both upper ends thereof; Spoiler is loaded on the spoiler support by front rod and rear linking rod hinge, and spoiler can move forward and backward along spoiler support upper surface under the support of front rod and rear linking rod.
Spoiler support of the present invention comprises two side plates, frame, positive stop, backstop, articulated column I, articulated column II, spring fixed column and two arc latch fitting; Forward and backward positive stop and the backstop of being equipped with respectively on the top of two side plates, forward and backward articulated column I and the articulated column II of being equipped with respectively in the middle part of two side plates, the middle part midway location is equipped with spring fixed column, and two arc latch fittings are housed in the middle of two side plate bottoms.
The upper end of the bottom of spoiler of the present invention and front rod and rear linking rod is hinged; Front rod is bending shape bar, and the bending part hinge of front rod is loaded on the articulated column I, and locking pin is equipped with in the bottom of front rod, and the bottom of locking pin is against in two arc latch fittings; Rear linking rod is straight shape bar, and lower end and articulated column II are hinged;
Front rod is positioned at the rear portion of positive stop, and rear linking rod is positioned at the front portion of backstop; Middle part at rear linking rod is processed with spring hanging column, between spring hanging column and spring fixed column tension spring is housed.
Locking pin of the present invention comprises thrust spring and pin head; The pin head is packaged in thrust spring in the cotter way of locking pin; The pin head is curved end with two arc latch fitting contact jaws.
Of the present invention pair of lock-bit I and the lock-bit II that the arc latch fitting is two arcs that are connected; The pin head is against the groove of lock-bit I or lock-bit II; The moving forward and backward of spoiler drives front rod and rotates around the articulated column I, drives the pin head kayser that replaces between lock-bit I and lock-bit II simultaneously.
Front rod of the present invention is positioned at the rear portion of positive stop, and rear linking rod is positioned at the front portion of backstop; The end position that positive stop control front rod rotates counterclockwise; The end position that backstop control rear linking rod clockwise rotates.
Use step:
1, when the speed of a motor vehicle was low, each parts was in the initial position, and both front rod leaned against the rear portion of positive stop; This moment, the horizontal sextant angle of spoiler was less, and the position is more forward; Because the spoiler angle is less, and the relative vehicle body flow velocity of air is less, air-flow to spoiler downwards and component backward less, be not enough to overcome the power of pulling force and the locking pin of tension spring, it is stable that each mechanism keeps;
2, along with the continuous rising of the speed of a motor vehicle, air-flow to spoiler downwards and component backward increase gradually, make front-rear linkage that the trend that clockwise rotates along articulated column I and articulated column II be arranged respectively; When the torque of front-rear linkage is enough to overcome the resistance of tension spring and locking pin lock-bit in two arc latch fittings, front-rear linkage clockwise rotates until rear linking rod contact backstop, the pin head of locking pin is compressing the vertex that thrust spring is crossed two arc latch fittings simultaneously, is converted to the lock-bit II by the lock-bit I; This moment, the spoiler horizontal sextant angle was bigger, and after the position was leaned on, tailstock downforce increased, and car body stability improves;
3, when the speed of a motor vehicle reduces gradually, air-flow to spoiler downwards and component backward reduce gradually, make front-rear linkage that the trend that rotates counterclockwise along articulated column I and articulated column II be arranged respectively; When the pulling force of tension spring surpasses the resistance of the torque of front-rear linkage and locking pin, front-rear linkage rotates counterclockwise until front rod contact positive stop, the pin head of locking pin is compressing the vertex that thrust spring is crossed two arc latch fittings simultaneously, be converted to the lock-bit I by the lock-bit II, this moment, the horizontal sextant angle of spoiler was less, the position is more forward, and air resistance coefficient reduces, and fuel consumption rate reduces.
Advantage of the present invention is apparent, mainly shows:
Defectives such as 1, the invention solves common spoiler can't be big according to the automatic adjusting position of the speed of a motor vehicle and angle, air resistance coefficient, fuel consumption rate height;
2, the present invention's front and back position and the reverse angle that can simultaneously regulate spoiler automatically, the alerting ability height; When the speed of a motor vehicle was low, the horizontal sextant angle of spoiler was less, and the position is more forward, and air resistance coefficient is little, and fuel consumption rate is low; When the speed of a motor vehicle was higher, the horizontal sextant angle of spoiler was bigger, and after the position was leaned on, the car body downforce was big, and car body stability is high;
3, two lock-bits of of the present invention pair of arc latch fitting design, thus make locking pin when low speed and two states of high speed, all play the effect that stops mechanism kinematic; Namely lower in the speed of a motor vehicle, air-flow hour can prevent the spoiler swing; When the speed of a motor vehicle raises gradually until reaching the required speed of fast state, after each mechanism was converted to position shown in Figure 2, if the speed of a motor vehicle slightly descends, the existence of locking pin made spoiler can not be converted to lower-speed state at once, i.e. each mechanism position shown in Figure 1;
4, implementation method of the present invention is simple and reliable, and namely economy is practical again.
The present invention have novel structure, with low cost, safe and reliable, have advantages such as good and economic, aesthetic property, safety, it puts goods on the market in enormous quantities and will produce positive social benefit and remarkable economic efficiency.
Description of drawings
The present invention has 3 width of cloth accompanying drawings, wherein:
Accompanying drawing 1 the present invention is loaded on the structural representation of boot;
Accompanying drawing 2 pin heads of the present invention are positioned at the structural representation of lock-bit I;
Accompanying drawing 3 pin heads of the present invention are positioned at the structural representation of lock-bit II.
In the drawings: 1, spoiler support 2, spoiler 3, articulated column II 4, spring fixed column 5, tension spring 6, spring hanging column 7, backstop 8, rear linking rod 9, frame 10, side plate 11, front rod 12, positive stop 13, articulated column I 14, locking pin 15, cotter way 16, thrust spring 17, pin 18, two arc latch fitting 19, lock-bit II 20, lock-bit I.
The specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the invention are made up of spoiler 2 and two spoiler supports 1 as shown in drawings; It is characterized in that described two spoiler support 1 symmetries are loaded on automobile boot both upper ends thereof; Spoiler 2 is loaded on the spoiler support 1 by front rod 11 and rear linking rod 8 hinges, and spoiler 2 can move forward and backward along spoiler support 1 upper surface under the support of front rod 11 and rear linking rod 8.
Spoiler support 1 comprises two side plates 10, frame 9, positive stop 12, backstop 7, articulated column I 13, articulated column II 3, spring fixed column 4 and two arc latch fitting 18; Forward and backward positive stop 12 and the backstop 7 of being equipped with respectively on the top of two side plates 10, forward and backward articulated column I 13 and the articulated column II 3 of being equipped with respectively in the middle part of two side plates 10, the middle part midway location is equipped with two arc latch fittings 18 in the middle of 4, two side plate 10 bottoms of spring fixed column are housed.
The upper end of the bottom of spoiler 2 and front rod 11 and rear linking rod 8 is hinged; Front rod 11 is bending shape bar, and the bending part hinge of front rod 11 is loaded on the articulated column I 13, and locking pin 14 is equipped with in the bottom of front rod 11, and the bottom of locking pin 14 is against in two arc latch fittings 18; Rear linking rod 8 is straight shape bar, and lower end and articulated column II 3 are hinged; Front rod 11 is positioned at the rear portion of positive stop 12, and rear linking rod 8 is positioned at the front portion of backstop 7; Be processed with spring hanging column 6 at the middle part of rear linking rod 8, between spring hanging column 6 and spring fixed column 4, tension spring 5 be housed.
Locking pin 14 comprises thrust spring 16 and pin 17; Pin 17 is packaged in thrust spring 16 in the cotter way 15 of locking pin 14; Pin 17 is curved end with two arc latch fitting 18 contact jaws.
Lock-bit I 20 and lock-bit II 19 that two arc latch fittings 18 are two arcs that are connected; Pin 17 is against the groove of lock-bit I 20 or lock-bit II 19; The moving forward and backward of spoiler 2 drives front rod 11 and rotates around articulated column I 13, drives pin 17 kayser that replaces between lock-bit I 20 and lock-bit II 19 simultaneously.
Connecting rod 11 is positioned at the rear portion of positive stop 12, and rear linking rod 8 is positioned at the front portion of backstop 7; The end position that positive stop 12 control front rods 11 rotate counterclockwise; The end position that backstop 7 control rear linking rods 8 clockwise rotate.
The above; it only is the preferable specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; all are familiar with those skilled in the art in technical scope disclosed by the invention, are equal to replacement or change and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention according to technical scheme of the present invention and design of the present invention thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a draught regulation formula automobile tail spoiler is made up of spoiler (2) and two spoiler supports (1); It is characterized in that described two spoiler supports (1) symmetry is loaded on automobile boot both upper ends thereof; Spoiler (2) is loaded on the spoiler support (1) by front rod (11) and rear linking rod (8) hinge, and spoiler (2) can move forward and backward along spoiler support (1) upper surface under the support of front rod (11) and rear linking rod (8).
2. draught regulation formula automobile tail spoiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that described spoiler support (1) comprises two side plates (10), frame (9), positive stop (12), backstop (7), articulated column I (13), articulated column II (3), spring fixed column (4) and two arc latch fitting (18); Forward and backward positive stop (12) and the backstop (7) of being equipped with respectively on the top of two side plates (10), forward and backward articulated column I (13) and the articulated column II (3) of being equipped with respectively in the middle part of two side plates (10), the middle part midway location is equipped with spring fixed column (4), and two arc latch fittings (18) are housed in the middle of two side plates (10) bottom.
3. draught regulation formula automobile tail spoiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that the upper end of the bottom of described spoiler (2) and front rod (11) and rear linking rod (8) is hinged; Front rod (11) is bending shape bar, and the bending part hinge of front rod (11) is loaded on the articulated column I (13), and locking pin (14) is equipped with in the bottom of front rod (11), and the bottom of locking pin (14) is against in two arc latch fittings (18); Rear linking rod (8) is straight shape bar, and lower end and articulated column II (3) are hinged; Front rod (11) is positioned at the rear portion of positive stop (12), and rear linking rod (8) is positioned at the front portion of backstop (7); Be processed with spring hanging column (6) at the middle part of rear linking rod (8), between spring hanging column (6) and spring fixed column (4), tension spring (5) be housed.
4. draught regulation formula automobile tail spoiler according to claim 3 is characterized in that described locking pin (14) comprises thrust spring (16) and pin head (17); Pin head (17) is packaged in thrust spring (16) in the cotter way (15) of locking pin (14); Pin head (17) is curved end with two arc latch fitting (18) contact jaws.
5. draught regulation formula automobile tail spoiler according to claim 2 is characterized in that described pair of arc latch fitting (18) is lock-bit I (20) and the lock-bit II (19) of two arcs that are connected; Pin head (17) is against the groove of lock-bit I (20) or lock-bit II (19); The moving forward and backward of spoiler (2) drives front rod (11) and rotates around articulated column I (13), drives pin head (17) kayser that replaces between lock-bit I (20) and lock-bit II (19) simultaneously.
6. draught regulation formula automobile tail spoiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that described front rod (11) is positioned at the rear portion of positive stop (12), and rear linking rod (8) is positioned at the front portion of backstop (7); The end position that positive stop (12) control front rod (11) rotates counterclockwise; The end position that backstop (7) control rear linking rod (8) clockwise rotates.
CN201310287559.2A 2013-07-09 2013-07-09 Air flow adjustment type car tail spoiler Expired - Fee Related CN103342137B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103342137B CN103342137B (en) 2015-06-03

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105523092A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-04-27 重庆翼耀科技咨询有限公司 Method for stabilizing vehicle running at high speed
CN106553710A (en) * 2015-09-25 2017-04-05 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Method and apparatus for controlling vehicle traction
WO2017160247A1 (en) 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Ersin Sertaç Spoiler wing embodiment with low center of gravity
CN108137108A (en) * 2015-10-26 2018-06-08 马自达汽车株式会社 The rear structure of vehicle
CN108534858A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-09-14 河海大学 A kind of difference power triggering type Precision Irrigation flowmeter
CN108791538A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-11-13 高木汽车部件(佛山)有限公司 A kind of automobile tail fin and welding assembly method based on friction welding

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0454945A1 (en) * 1990-05-04 1991-11-06 Dr.Ing.h.c. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Motor vehicle, especially passenger car, with an air guide device in the rear region
DE102006011512A1 (en) * 2006-03-10 2007-09-20 Küster Automotive Door Systems GmbH Adjuster for adjusting e.g. spoiler blade, of e.g. sports car, has shear joint arrangement with two shear arms that are connected at crossover-point in flexible manner, where arms are connected with body part and support bearing
CN101045465A (en) * 2006-03-28 2007-10-03 F.波尔希名誉工学博士公司 Air guiding device for a motor vehicle
KR100802719B1 (en) * 2006-09-04 2008-02-12 현대자동차주식회사 Height adjusting device of roof-spoiler for truck
DE102008053770A1 (en) * 2008-10-22 2010-04-29 Dr.Ing.H.C.F.Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Device for adjusting spoiler arranged at motor vehicle, has spoiler surface that runs transverse to vehicle longitudinal direction, and four joint mechanics that is provided with two controlling levers

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0454945A1 (en) * 1990-05-04 1991-11-06 Dr.Ing.h.c. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Motor vehicle, especially passenger car, with an air guide device in the rear region
DE102006011512A1 (en) * 2006-03-10 2007-09-20 Küster Automotive Door Systems GmbH Adjuster for adjusting e.g. spoiler blade, of e.g. sports car, has shear joint arrangement with two shear arms that are connected at crossover-point in flexible manner, where arms are connected with body part and support bearing
CN101045465A (en) * 2006-03-28 2007-10-03 F.波尔希名誉工学博士公司 Air guiding device for a motor vehicle
KR100802719B1 (en) * 2006-09-04 2008-02-12 현대자동차주식회사 Height adjusting device of roof-spoiler for truck
DE102008053770A1 (en) * 2008-10-22 2010-04-29 Dr.Ing.H.C.F.Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Device for adjusting spoiler arranged at motor vehicle, has spoiler surface that runs transverse to vehicle longitudinal direction, and four joint mechanics that is provided with two controlling levers

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106553710A (en) * 2015-09-25 2017-04-05 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Method and apparatus for controlling vehicle traction
US10246139B2 (en) 2015-09-25 2019-04-02 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Method and apparatus for controlling vehicle tractive effort
CN108137108A (en) * 2015-10-26 2018-06-08 马自达汽车株式会社 The rear structure of vehicle
CN108137108B (en) * 2015-10-26 2020-07-31 马自达汽车株式会社 Rear structure of vehicle
CN105523092A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-04-27 重庆翼耀科技咨询有限公司 Method for stabilizing vehicle running at high speed
CN105523092B (en) * 2015-12-07 2018-01-09 重庆翼耀科技咨询有限公司 Automobile with steady structure of running at high speed
WO2017160247A1 (en) 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Ersin Sertaç Spoiler wing embodiment with low center of gravity
CN108534858A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-09-14 河海大学 A kind of difference power triggering type Precision Irrigation flowmeter
CN108791538A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-11-13 高木汽车部件(佛山)有限公司 A kind of automobile tail fin and welding assembly method based on friction welding

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