Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the pharmaceutical composition of a kind of avocin and sodium-tazobactam, this pharmaceutical composition has stability height, the less advantage of polymer content, thereby has improved patient's drug safety.
For realizing purpose of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The pharmaceutical composition of a kind of avocin and sodium-tazobactam, wherein, the mass ratio of avocin and sodium-tazobactam is 4~20:1 in the described pharmaceutical composition; Wherein said avocin is measured the X-ray powder diffraction collection of illustrative plates obtain as shown in Figure 1 with the powder X-ray diffraction algoscopy, and its chemical structural formula is suc as formula shown in (I):
Piperacillin is the improved seeds of the semi-synthetic beta-lactam antibiotic of the second filial generation, and Tazobactam Sodium is beta-lactamase inhibitor, strengthens and expanded the antimicrobial spectrum of piperacillin.The compound preparation of avocin and sodium-tazobactam belongs to antibiotics, causes anaphylaxis easily, causes erythra or anaphylactic shock, very harmful to the patient.A large amount of experiments and research confirms, and the type due to the beta-lactam antibiotic is not by due to the medicine itself, but relevant with the polymer that exists in the medicine.Existing research has shown that the polymer in the compound preparation of avocin and sodium-tazobactam is mainly derived from piperacillin.
In recent years, development along with crystal engineering, increasing pharmacy worker has turned one's attention to the research of medicine crystal formation, for some because of physicochemical property medicine not fully up to expectations, the crystal formation that changes medicine can improve its dissolubility to a certain extent, reduces fusing point, improves stability, reduce polymer content etc., improves its bioavailability then and improves preparation process.The present invention has made a kind of avocin that is different from the crystalline structure of prior art after the avocin crude drug has been carried out a large amount of research, and further measured the content of polymer in the avocin of the present invention and prior art by accelerated test and long term test, the polymer content of finding avocin of the present invention lower pleasantly surprisedly, and do not have significant change under accelerated test and long term test condition.And the pharmaceutical composition that adopts avocin of the present invention and sodium-tazobactam to form has equally that polymer content is lower, stability advantage preferably.
Among the present invention, the mass ratio of avocin part and sodium-tazobactam is 4~8:1 in the described pharmaceutical composition.
Preferably, the mass ratio of avocin part and sodium-tazobactam is 4:1 or 8:1 in the described pharmaceutical composition.
Described pharmaceutical composition is sterile powder injection.
Avocin is antibiotic commonly used clinically, belongs to penicillins.But because the appearance of fastbacteria, the therapeutic effect of avocin has been greatly diminished, and fastbacteria makes avocin forfeiture antibacterial ability by the secretion beta-lactamase.Sodium-tazobactam is beta-lactamase inhibitor, and avocin and sodium-tazobactam are united use, can produce the obvious synergistic effect.In order to reach best synergy, the weight ratio of avocin and sodium-tazobactam is 4~8:1 in the described sterile powder injection.As preferably, the weight ratio of avocin and sodium-tazobactam is 4:1 or 8:1 in the described sterile powder injection.For the ease of using recipe comprising piperacillin sodium and sodium-tazobactam 1.125~4.5g in the preferred per unit preparation clinically.
Among the present invention, the preparation method of described avocin is:
1) isopropyl alcohol and N-Methyl pyrrolidone are mixed with mixed solvent with the volume ratio of 3~5:1;
2) get the avocin crude drug, be dissolved in the mixed solvent of the isopropyl alcohol of step 1) and N-Methyl pyrrolidone, be stirred to whole dissolvings, get the piperacillin sodium solution;
3) under the condition of 3~8 ℃ of temperature, mixing speed 1800~2200r/min, with step 2) the piperacillin sodium solution join in the acetone, mix, form suspension;
4) treat suspension ageing 5~10min after, sucking filtration, the washing, then with filter cake in 40~45 ℃ of following vacuum dryings, obtain white crystalline powder, be described avocin.
The quality of the avocin crude drug in the above-mentioned preparation method, wherein, step 2) and the volume ratio of mixed solvent are 0.05~0.1g:1ml.
The volume ratio of the acetone described in the step 3) and piperacillin sodium solution is 18~22:1.
Material owing to influenced by various factors, makes in the molecule or the molecular linkage mode changes when crystallization, and it is different to cause molecule or atom to be arranged at lattice vacancy, forms different crystal structures.The inventor is after having carried out a large amount of research to the crude drug avocin, by changing the novel crystal forms chemical compound that recrystallisation solvent, crystallization condition etc. have made a kind of avocin, and pleasantly surprised find that the polymer content of this avocin is lower, and under accelerated test and long term test condition, there is not significant change.And the pharmaceutical composition that adopts avocin of the present invention and sodium-tazobactam to form has equally that polymer content is lower, stability advantage preferably.
The present invention also further provides described preparation of drug combination method.
Preparation method provided by the present invention comprises the steps:
1) isopropyl alcohol and N-Methyl pyrrolidone are mixed with mixed solvent with the volume ratio of 3~5:1;
2) get the avocin crude drug, be dissolved in the mixed solvent of the isopropyl alcohol of step 1) and N-Methyl pyrrolidone, be stirred to whole dissolvings, get the piperacillin sodium solution;
3) under the condition of 3~8 ℃ of temperature, mixing speed 1800~2200r/min, with step 2) the piperacillin sodium solution join in the acetone, mix, form suspension;
4) treat suspension ageing 5~10min after, sucking filtration, the washing, then with filter cake in 40~45 ℃ of following vacuum dryings, obtain white crystalline powder, be described avocin;
5) will go up the avocin that obtains of step and sodium-tazobactam mixes in proportion and obtains described pharmaceutical composition.
Among the present invention, described preparation method also comprises carries out the aseptic subpackaged sterile powder injection that obtains with described pharmaceutical composition.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
(1) polymer content of avocin provided by the present invention is lower, and does not have significant change under accelerated test and long term test condition;
(2) pharmaceutical composition of avocin provided by the present invention and sodium-tazobactam than prior art compare have that polymer content is lower, stability advantage preferably.
The specific embodiment
Below be the specific embodiment of the present invention, described embodiment is in order to further describe the present invention, rather than restriction the present invention.
The preparation of embodiment 1, avocin
1) isopropyl alcohol and N-Methyl pyrrolidone are mixed with mixed solvent with the volume ratio of 3:1;
2) get avocin crude drug 100g, be dissolved in the mixed solvent of the isopropyl alcohol of 1000ml step 1) and N-Methyl pyrrolidone, be stirred to whole dissolvings, get the piperacillin sodium solution;
3) under the condition of 3 ℃ of temperature, mixing speed 2200r/min, with step 2) the piperacillin sodium solution join in the acetone (volume ratio of acetone and piperacillin sodium solution is 18:1), mix, form suspension;
4) treat suspension ageing 10min after, sucking filtration, the washing, then with filter cake in 45 ℃ of following vacuum dryings, obtain white crystalline powder, be described avocin.
The avocin of gained is measured the X-ray powder diffraction collection of illustrative plates that obtains as shown in Figure 1 with the powder X-ray diffraction algoscopy.
The preparation of embodiment 2, avocin
1) isopropyl alcohol and N-Methyl pyrrolidone are mixed with mixed solvent with the volume ratio of 5:1;
2) get avocin crude drug 50g, be dissolved in the mixed solvent of the isopropyl alcohol of 1000ml step 1) and N-Methyl pyrrolidone, be stirred to whole dissolvings, get the piperacillin sodium solution;
3) under the condition of 8 ℃ of temperature, mixing speed 1800r/min, with step 2) the piperacillin sodium solution join in the acetone (volume ratio of acetone and piperacillin sodium solution is 22:1), mix, form suspension;
4) treat suspension ageing 5min after, sucking filtration, the washing, then with filter cake in 40 ℃ of following vacuum dryings, obtain white crystalline powder, be described avocin.
The avocin of gained is measured the X-ray powder diffraction collection of illustrative plates that obtains as shown in Figure 1 with the powder X-ray diffraction algoscopy, consistent with embodiment 1.
The preparation of embodiment 3, avocin
1) isopropyl alcohol and N-Methyl pyrrolidone are mixed with mixed solvent with the volume ratio of 4:1;
2) get avocin crude drug 80g, be dissolved in the mixed solvent of the isopropyl alcohol of 1000ml step 1) and N-Methyl pyrrolidone, be stirred to whole dissolvings, get the piperacillin sodium solution;
3) under the condition of 6 ℃ of temperature, mixing speed 2000r/min, with step 2) the piperacillin sodium solution join in the acetone (volume ratio of acetone and piperacillin sodium solution is 20:1), mix, form suspension;
4) treat suspension ageing 8min after, sucking filtration, the washing, then with filter cake in 42 ℃ of following vacuum dryings, obtain white crystalline powder, be described avocin.
The avocin of gained is measured the X-ray powder diffraction collection of illustrative plates that obtains as shown in Figure 1 with the powder X-ray diffraction algoscopy, consistent with embodiment 1.
The preparation of embodiment 4, avocin
1) isopropyl alcohol and N-Methyl pyrrolidone are mixed with mixed solvent with the volume ratio of 3.5:1;
2) get avocin crude drug 90g, be dissolved in the mixed solvent of the isopropyl alcohol of 1000ml step 1) and N-Methyl pyrrolidone, be stirred to whole dissolvings, get the piperacillin sodium solution;
3) under the condition of 5 ℃ of temperature, mixing speed 1950r/min, with step 2) the piperacillin sodium solution join in the acetone (volume ratio of acetone and piperacillin sodium solution is 19:1), mix, form suspension;
4) treat suspension ageing 6min after, sucking filtration, the washing, then with filter cake in 44 ℃ of following vacuum dryings, obtain white crystalline powder, be described avocin.
The avocin of gained is measured the X-ray powder diffraction collection of illustrative plates that obtains as shown in Figure 1 with the powder X-ray diffraction algoscopy, consistent with embodiment 1.
The preparation of embodiment 5, avocin
1) isopropyl alcohol and N-Methyl pyrrolidone are mixed with mixed solvent with the volume ratio of 4.5:1;
2) get avocin crude drug 85g, be dissolved in the mixed solvent of the isopropyl alcohol of 1000ml step 1) and N-Methyl pyrrolidone, be stirred to whole dissolvings, get the piperacillin sodium solution;
3) under the condition of 7 ℃ of temperature, mixing speed 2100r/min, with step 2) the piperacillin sodium solution join in the acetone (volume ratio of acetone and piperacillin sodium solution is 21:1), mix, form suspension;
4) treat suspension ageing 9min after, sucking filtration, the washing, then with filter cake in 43 ℃ of following vacuum dryings, obtain white crystalline powder, be described avocin.
The avocin of gained is measured the X-ray powder diffraction collection of illustrative plates that obtains as shown in Figure 1 with the powder X-ray diffraction algoscopy, consistent with embodiment 1.
The preparation of embodiment 6, avocin
1) isopropyl alcohol and N-Methyl pyrrolidone are mixed with mixed solvent with the volume ratio of 4.8:1;
2) get avocin crude drug 75g, be dissolved in the mixed solvent of the isopropyl alcohol of 1000ml step 1) and N-Methyl pyrrolidone, be stirred to whole dissolvings, get the piperacillin sodium solution;
3) under the condition of 4 ℃ of temperature, mixing speed 1880r/min, with step 2) the piperacillin sodium solution join in the acetone (volume ratio of acetone and piperacillin sodium solution is 19:1), mix, form suspension;
4) treat suspension ageing 7min after, sucking filtration, the washing, then with filter cake in 41 ℃ of following vacuum dryings, obtain white crystalline powder, be described avocin.
The avocin of gained is measured the X-ray powder diffraction collection of illustrative plates that obtains as shown in Figure 1 with the powder X-ray diffraction algoscopy, consistent with embodiment 1.
It below is the FORMULATION EXAMPLE of piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam aseptic powder injection.
The preparation of FORMULATION EXAMPLE 1, piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam aseptic powder injection
The avocin that sodium-tazobactam crude drug and embodiment 1 are made mixes by the weight ratio of 4:1, packing under hundred grades of conditions of sterilizing room, and every bottle contains 1.125g, namely gets piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam sterile powder injection.
The preparation of FORMULATION EXAMPLE 2, piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam aseptic powder injection
1) isopropyl alcohol and N-Methyl pyrrolidone are mixed with mixed solvent with the volume ratio of 3:1;
2) get avocin crude drug 100g, be dissolved in the mixed solvent of the isopropyl alcohol of 1000ml step 1) and N-Methyl pyrrolidone, be stirred to whole dissolvings, get the piperacillin sodium solution;
3) under the condition of 3 ℃ of temperature, mixing speed 2200r/min, with step 2) the piperacillin sodium solution join in the acetone (volume ratio of acetone and piperacillin sodium solution is 18:1), mix, form suspension;
4) treat suspension ageing 10min after, sucking filtration, the washing, then with filter cake in 45 ℃ of following vacuum dryings, obtain white crystalline powder, be described avocin;
5) avocin that sodium-tazobactam and last step are made mixes by the weight ratio of 4:1, packing under hundred grades of conditions of sterilizing room, and every bottle contains 3.375g, namely gets piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam sterile powder injection.
The preparation of FORMULATION EXAMPLE 3, piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam aseptic powder injection
1) isopropyl alcohol and N-Methyl pyrrolidone are mixed with mixed solvent with the volume ratio of 5:1;
2) get avocin crude drug 50g, be dissolved in the mixed solvent of the isopropyl alcohol of 1000ml step 1) and N-Methyl pyrrolidone, be stirred to whole dissolvings, get the piperacillin sodium solution;
3) under the condition of 8 ℃ of temperature, mixing speed 1800r/min, with step 2) the piperacillin sodium solution join in the acetone (volume ratio of acetone and piperacillin sodium solution is 22:1), mix, form suspension;
4) treat suspension ageing 5min after, sucking filtration, the washing, then with filter cake in 40 ℃ of following vacuum dryings, obtain white crystalline powder, be described avocin;
5) avocin that sodium-tazobactam and last step are made mixes by the weight ratio of 8:1, packing under hundred grades of conditions of sterilizing room, and every bottle contains 2.25g, namely gets piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam sterile powder injection.
The preparation of FORMULATION EXAMPLE 4, piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam aseptic powder injection
1) isopropyl alcohol and N-Methyl pyrrolidone are mixed with mixed solvent with the volume ratio of 3.5:1;
2) get avocin crude drug 90g, be dissolved in the mixed solvent of the isopropyl alcohol of 1000ml step 1) and N-Methyl pyrrolidone, be stirred to whole dissolvings, get the piperacillin sodium solution;
3) under the condition of 5 ℃ of temperature, mixing speed 1950r/min, with step 2) the piperacillin sodium solution join in the acetone (volume ratio of acetone and piperacillin sodium solution is 19:1), mix, form suspension;
4) treat suspension ageing 6min after, sucking filtration, the washing, then with filter cake in 44 ℃ of following vacuum dryings, obtain white crystalline powder, be described avocin;
5) avocin that sodium-tazobactam and last step are made mixes by the weight ratio of 8:1, packing under hundred grades of conditions of sterilizing room, namely get piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam sterile powder injection, the per unit injectable powder contains 4.5g avocin and sodium-tazobactam.
Below by test example illustrate avocin of the present invention and with the beneficial effect of the sterile powder for injection pin of sodium-tazobactam.
Test example 1
This test example detects related substance in the prepared avocin of the embodiment of the invention, this test is carried out according to 2010 editions second appendix VIII P of Chinese Pharmacopoeia residual solvent algoscopy, appendix XIX F medicine impurity analysis guideline, and it the results are shown in Table 1:
The assay of table 1, related substance
Sample |
Isopropyl alcohol |
N-Methyl pyrrolidone |
Propanol |
Other related substance |
Embodiment 1 product |
Up to specification |
Up to specification |
Up to specification |
Up to specification |
Embodiment 2 products |
Up to specification |
Up to specification |
Up to specification |
Up to specification |
Embodiment 3 products |
Up to specification |
Up to specification |
Up to specification |
Up to specification |
Embodiment 4 products |
Up to specification |
Up to specification |
Up to specification |
Up to specification |
Embodiment 5 products |
Up to specification |
Up to specification |
Up to specification |
Up to specification |
Embodiment 6 products |
Up to specification |
Up to specification |
Up to specification |
Up to specification |
Test example 2
This test example is investigated the polymer content of the avocin of the present invention and prior art.
1, instrument and sample
AE240 type electronic balance (Switzerland METTLER-TOLEDO); AK-TAprime Plus type macromolecule impurity analyser (Sweden GE HealthCare).
Test specimen 1: the avocin that the embodiment of the invention 1 makes;
Test specimen 2: the avocin that the embodiment of the invention 2 makes;
Test specimen 3: the avocin that the embodiment of the invention 3 makes;
Control sample 1: Jiangsu Hai Hong pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, the institute for drug control, Jiangsu Province provides;
Control sample 2: the avocin highly finished product that obtain according to the embodiment 4 of CN102807572A " avocin crude product refining " method;
Control sample 3: according to " new technique for synthesizing of avocin " [Li Zhonghua. the new technique for synthesizing of avocin [J], Mountain Western Medicine S University's journal, 2002,33(4): the 333-334 avocin that makes of] new technology.
Piperacillin reference substance: provided by Nat'l Pharmaceutical ﹠ Biological Products Control Institute.
2, chromatographic condition
With sephadex G-10(40~120 μ m) be filler, glass column internal diameter 1.0~1.4cm, column length 30~40cm, mobile phase A is the 0.1mol/L phosphate buffer [ 0.1mol/L disodium phosphate soln-0.1mol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphate (95:5) ] of pH8.0, Mobile phase B is water, flow velocity is 1.5ml/min, and the detection wavelength is 254nm.
3, assay method
3.1 the preparation of contrast solution
Get the about 20mg of piperacillin reference substance, the accurate title, decide, and puts in the 200ml measuring bottle, and after ethanol 10ml dissolving, thin up is made the solution that contains 0.1mg among every 1ml approximately, in contrast solution to scale.
3.2 the preparation of need testing solution
It is an amount of to get this product content, mixing, and precision takes by weighing in right amount (being equivalent to piperacillin 0.2g approximately), puts in the 10ml measuring bottle, is dissolved in water and is diluted to scale, shakes up, as need testing solution.
3.3 algoscopy
Precision is measured need testing solution 100~200 μ l injecting chromatographs, is that mobile phase is measured with the mobile phase A, the record chromatogram.Precision is measured contrast solution 100~200 μ l injecting chromatographs in addition, is mobile phase with the Mobile phase B, measures with method.With calculated by peak area, the recipe comprising piperacillin polymer must not cross 0.3% in piperacillin by external standard method.
4, the investigation of piperacillin sodium polymer
4.1 accelerated test is investigated
With above-mentioned test specimen and control sample simulation listing packing, put into temperature and be (40 ± 2) ℃, the relative humidity biochemical incubator for (75 ± 5) %, regularly take a sample during respectively at 0,1,2,3,6 month, according to " 3 assay method " down algoscopy measure polymer content, and compare analysis with 0 month data.The results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2, accelerated test sample polymer measurement result
? |
0 month |
January |
February |
March |
June |
Test specimen 1 |
0.005% |
0.006% |
0.007% |
0.008% |
0.008% |
Test specimen 2 |
0.006% |
0.007% |
0.007% |
0.008% |
0.008% |
Test specimen 3 |
0.005% |
0.006% |
0.007% |
0.007% |
0.008% |
Control sample 1 |
0.39% |
0.42% |
0.48% |
0.53% |
0.59% |
Control sample 2 |
0.05% |
0.12% |
0.17% |
0.23% |
0.29% |
Control sample 3 |
0.41% |
0.49% |
0.56% |
0.61% |
0.69% |
4.2 long term test is investigated
With above-mentioned test specimen and control sample simulation listing packing, be that (25 ± 5) ℃, relative humidity are for placing 12 months under the condition of (60 ± 10) % in temperature, sampling during respectively at 0,3,6,9,12 month, according to " 3 assay method " down algoscopy measure polymer content, and compare analysis with 0 month data.The results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3, long term test sample polymer measurement result
? |
0 month |
March |
June |
JIUYUE |
December |
Test specimen 1 |
0.005% |
0.007% |
0.008% |
0.009% |
0.010% |
Test specimen 2 |
0.006% |
0.007% |
0.007% |
0.008% |
0.010% |
Test specimen 3 |
0.005% |
0.006% |
0.007% |
0.007% |
0.009% |
Control sample 1 |
0.39% |
0.48% |
0.56% |
0.63% |
0.69% |
Control sample 2 |
0.05% |
0.17% |
0.26% |
0.33% |
0.36% |
Control sample 3 |
0.41% |
0.52% |
0.59% |
0.67% |
0.73% |
5, conclusion
From accelerated test and long term test sample polymer measurement result as can be seen, the polymer content of avocin of the present invention is significantly less than the avocin of prior art, and under accelerated test and long term test condition, the polymer content of avocin of the present invention does not have significant change.
The prepared avocin of other embodiment of the present invention has also been carried out above-mentioned test, and the result of its acquisition is similar.
Test example 3
This test example is investigated the stability of the piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam aseptic powder injection of the present invention and prior art.
Test specimen: the piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam aseptic powder injection that FORMULATION EXAMPLE 1 of the present invention makes;
Control sample 1: according to the piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam aseptic powder injection that the method for the embodiment of the invention 1 makes, difference is that avocin is the avocin highly finished product that embodiment 4 " the avocin crude product refining " method according to CN102807572A obtains.
Control sample 2: the piperacillin sodium and tazobactam sodium compound recipe injectable powder of the 4:1 that makes according to the method for the embodiment 1 of CN101265263A.
1, accelerated test
With above-mentioned test specimen and control sample simulation listing packing, put into temperature and be (40 ± 2) ℃, the relative humidity biochemical incubator for (75 ± 5) %, regularly take a sample during respectively at 0,1,2,3,6 month, carry out quality examination, and compare analysis with 0 month data.The results are shown in Table 4.
Table 4, accelerated test result
4.2 long term test
With above-mentioned test specimen and control sample simulation listing packing, be that (25 ± 5) ℃, relative humidity are for placing 12 months under the condition of (60 ± 10) % in temperature, quality examination is carried out in sampling during respectively at 0,3,6,9,12 month, and compares analysis with 0 month data.The results are shown in Table 5.
Table 5, long-term test results
From above-mentioned result of the test as can be seen, compare than prior art, piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam aseptic powder injection of the present invention has significantly reduced polymer content and advantages of excellent stability more.
The prepared piperacillin sodium injection sodium-tazobactam of other embodiment of the present invention aseptic powder injection has also been carried out above-mentioned test, and the result of its acquisition is similar.