CN103340720A - Adjustable orthopedic instrument for scar contracture of neck - Google Patents
Adjustable orthopedic instrument for scar contracture of neck Download PDFInfo
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- CN103340720A CN103340720A CN2013103195651A CN201310319565A CN103340720A CN 103340720 A CN103340720 A CN 103340720A CN 2013103195651 A CN2013103195651 A CN 2013103195651A CN 201310319565 A CN201310319565 A CN 201310319565A CN 103340720 A CN103340720 A CN 103340720A
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- neck
- contracture
- cicatrical
- scalable
- rear panel
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Abstract
The invention discloses an adjustable orthopedic instrument for scar contracture of a neck. The adjustable orthopedic instrument comprises a front piece and a rear piece which are matched with each other, wherein the front piece comprises an upper supporting piece, a lower supporting piece and a soft connecting piece, wherein the upper supporting piece is used for being supported against the head; the lower supporting piece is used for being supported against the shoulder; the soft connecting piece is used for connecting the upper supporting piece and the lower supporting piece; elastic mechanisms for applying supporting force are uniformly distributed between the upper supporting piece and the lower supporting piece. The front piece is arranged to be three parts, i.e., the upper supporting piece supported against the head, the lower supporting piece supported against the shoulder and the soft connecting piece for connecting the upper supporting piece and the lower supporting piece. After the orthopedic instrument is worn on the neck of a patient, by using the soft characteristic of the soft connecting piece and elasticity applied by the elastic mechanisms, on one hand, the upper supporting piece and the lower supporting piece can be attached to the head and the shoulder respectively, and on the other hand, the supporting force can be provided to prevent worsening of the scar contracture or cervical deformity; the patient can also utilize the orthopedic instrument to do proper neck exercise and functional training.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, be specifically related to a kind of cicatrical contracture of neck scalable orthosis.
Background technology
The patient suffers from torticollis, or all the cicatrical contracture of neck deformity can occur behind the skin grafting or behind burn and scald, must prevent that cicatricial contracture from increasing the weight of or prevent and treat the cervical region teratogenesis with neck brace.
Though existing neck brace can prevent that to a certain extent cicatricial contracture from increasing the weight of or the cervical region deformity, but the neck brace role only is the support fixation effect, and need only in the process in rehabilitation of patients, patient's cervical region needs constantly movable and carries out functional exercise, and existing neck brace can't satisfy cicatrical contracture of neck rehabilitation of patients demand.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cicatrical contracture of neck scalable orthosis, this cicatrical contracture of neck scalable orthosis not only can play the neck support fixation, and can satisfy patient's activity and functional training requirement.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of cicatrical contracture of neck scalable orthosis, comprise the anter and the rear panel that cooperatively interact, described anter comprises the upper support sheet that is respectively applied to be supported on the head, be used for being supported on the lower support sheet on the shoulder and be used for being connected the soft brace of upper support sheet and lower support sheet, is laid be used to the elastic body that applies support force between described upper support sheet and the lower support sheet.
Further, described elastic body comprises spring and the spring base that is separately positioned on described upper support sheet, the lower support sheet; One end of described spring is fixedlyed connected with one of them spring base, be provided with the governor motion for regulating spring length between the other end and another spring base, or the two ends of described spring is equipped with governor motion respectively and between two spring bases.
Further, described governor motion comprises the adjusting rod of fixedlying connected with described spring, its axially spaced-apart of described adjusting rod upper edge is provided with fixture block, and the described spring base that cooperates with described adjusting rod is provided with the hole clipping that cooperates with described fixture block and the passage that is used for described adjusting rod is slipped into described hole clipping.
Further, described hole clipping and adjusting rod all are the regular polygon that cooperatively interacts.
Further, described passage is provided with for the switching mechanism that opens and closes passage near an end of described hole clipping.
Further, the link to each other thickness of the described spring base that spacing between two described fixture blocks equals to be mated.
Further, described governor motion comprises and the fixedly connected adjusting screw(rod) of described spring and the adjusting nut that cooperates with described adjusting screw(rod) that the described spring base that cooperates with described adjusting screw(rod) is provided with the through hole that passes for adjusting screw(rod).
Further, described adjusting nut is two, and lays respectively at the both sides of the described spring base that cooperates with described adjusting screw(rod).
Further, described rear panel comprises upper support rear panel, lower support rear panel and is used for being connected the soft rear panel that is connected of upper support rear panel and lower support rear panel, and is laid with the rear portion elastic body between described upper support rear panel and the lower support rear panel.
Further, described elastic body and rear portion elastic body are respectively equipped with protective cover outward.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Cicatrical contracture of neck scalable orthosis of the present invention is set to three parts by anter: for being supported on the upper support sheet on the head, the soft brace that is used for being supported on the lower support sheet of shoulder and is used for being connected upper support sheet and lower support sheet; After being worn on this orthosis on patient's cervical region, utilize the softness characteristics of soft brace and the elastic force that elastic body applies, upper support sheet and lower support sheet can be fitted with head and shoulder respectively on the one hand, can provide support power on the other hand, prevent that cicatricial contracture from increasing the weight of or the cervical region deformity, and the patient can utilize also this orthosis to carry out suitable neck movement and functional training.
By governor motion is set, by the adjusting to elastic body output elastic force size, can regulate the elastic force size according to each stage of patient treatment, keep the lasting function that prevents.
Description of drawings
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, the invention provides following accompanying drawing and describe:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cicatrical contracture of neck scalable orthosis first embodiment of the present invention, the concrete structure chart that shows as after protective cover cut open;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the spring base that cooperates with adjusting rod;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cicatrical contracture of neck scalable orthosis second embodiment of the present invention, the concrete structure chart that shows as after protective cover cut open.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
First embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, be the structural representation of cicatrical contracture of neck scalable orthosis first embodiment of the present invention.The cicatrical contracture of neck scalable orthosis of present embodiment, comprise the anter and the rear panel 1 that cooperatively interact, anter comprises the upper support sheet 2 that is respectively applied to be supported on the head, be used for being supported on the lower support sheet 3 on the shoulder and be used for being connected the soft brace 4 of upper support sheet and lower support sheet, is laid be used to the elastic body that applies support force between upper support sheet 2 and the lower support sheet 3.
Elastic body can adopt multiple structure to realize, the elastic body of present embodiment comprises spring 5, be arranged on the spring base 6 on the upper support sheet 2 and be arranged on spring base 7 on the lower support sheet 3, one end of spring 5 is fixedlyed connected with one of them spring base, be provided with the governor motion for regulating spring length between the other end and another spring base, or the two ends of described spring are equipped with governor motion respectively and between two spring bases.Spring 5 one ends of present embodiment are fixedlyed connected with spring base 6, are provided with governor motion between the other end and the spring base 7, by the effect of spring, can apply elastic force between upper support sheet 2 and lower support sheet 3, and patient's cervical fixation is supported.
Governor motion can adopt multiple version to realize, the governor motion of present embodiment comprises the adjusting rod 8 of fixedlying connected with spring 5, its axially spaced-apart of adjusting rod 8 upper edges is provided with fixture block 9, and the spring base 7 that cooperates with adjusting rod 8 is provided with the hole clipping 10 that cooperates with fixture block 9 and the passage 11 that is used for adjusting rod 8 is slipped into hole clipping 10.By governor motion is set, cooperate with spring base 7 by selecting different fixture block 9 for use, effectively the output elastic force of regulating spring 5.As shown in Figure 2, passage 11 is provided with for the switching mechanism that opens and closes passage near an end of hole clipping 10, and the switching mechanism of present embodiment is the latch 12 that is arranged on the passage 11, by the slip of latch, can realize the switching of passage 11.By switching mechanism is set, can prevent that adjusting rod 8 from use coming off.
Preferably, hole clipping 10 and the adjusting rod 8 of present embodiment all are the regular polygon that cooperatively interacts, and by hole clipping 10 and adjusting rod 8 are set to regular polygon, can prevent that adjusting rod 8 from rotating in hole clipping 10, and then the output of elastic force is impacted.Preferably, the thickness of the spring base 7 that the spacing between two fixture blocks 9 of linking to each other equals to be mated, can prevent adjusting rod 8 in hole clipping 10 along its axial runout.
Further, rear panel 1 comprises upper support rear panel, lower support rear panel and the soft rear panel that is connected that is used for being connected upper support rear panel and lower support rear panel, and be laid with the rear portion elastic body between upper support rear panel and the lower support rear panel, be about to rear panel 1 and be set to the structure similar with anter, make patient's cervical region can seesaw and functional training, effect is better.The concrete structure of rear portion elastic body can adopt existing elastic force output mechanism or above-mentioned elastic body, is not repeated.Preferably, elastic body and rear portion elastic body are respectively equipped with protective cover 13 outward, and by protective cover 13 is set, the hair, medicated clothing etc. that prevent spring and patient take place to wipe to be hung.
Preferably, anter and rear panel 1 are provided with functional holes such as air-vent 16, improve comfort.
The cicatrical contracture of neck scalable orthosis of present embodiment is set to three parts by anter: for being supported on the upper support sheet 2 on the head, the soft brace 4 that is used for being supported on the lower support sheet 3 of shoulder and is used for being connected upper support sheet 2 and lower support sheet 3; After being worn on this orthosis on patient's cervical region, utilize the softness characteristics of soft brace 4 and the elastic force that elastic body applies, upper support sheet 2 and lower support sheet 3 can be fitted with head and shoulder respectively on the one hand, can provide support power on the other hand, prevent that cicatricial contracture from increasing the weight of or the cervical region deformity, and the patient can utilize also this orthosis to carry out suitable neck movement and functional training.By governor motion is set, by the adjusting to elastic body output elastic force size, can regulate the elastic force size according to each stage of patient treatment, keep the lasting function that prevents.
Second embodiment
As shown in Figure 3, be the structural representation of cicatrical contracture of neck scalable orthosis second embodiment of the present invention.The cicatrical contracture of neck scalable orthosis of present embodiment, comprise the anter and the rear panel 1 that cooperatively interact, anter comprises the upper support sheet 2 that is respectively applied to be supported on the head, be used for being supported on the lower support sheet 3 on the shoulder and be used for being connected the soft brace 4 of upper support sheet and lower support sheet, is laid be used to the elastic body that applies support force between upper support sheet 2 and the lower support sheet 3.
Elastic body can adopt multiple structure to realize, the elastic body of present embodiment comprises spring 5, be arranged on the spring base 6 on the upper support sheet 2 and be arranged on spring base 7 on the lower support sheet 3, one end of spring 5 is fixedlyed connected with one of them spring base, be provided with the governor motion for regulating spring length between the other end and another spring base, or the two ends of described spring are equipped with governor motion respectively and between two spring bases.Spring 5 one ends of present embodiment are fixedlyed connected with spring base 6, are provided with governor motion between the other end and the spring base 7, by the effect of spring, can apply elastic force between upper support sheet 2 and lower support sheet 3, and patient's cervical fixation is supported.
The governor motion of present embodiment comprises and the fixedly connected adjusting screw(rod) 14 of spring 5 and the adjusting nut 15 that cooperates with adjusting screw(rod) 14, the spring base 7 that cooperates with adjusting screw(rod) 14 is provided with the through hole that passes for adjusting screw(rod) 14, by regulating the threaded engagement position between adjusting nut 15 and the adjusting screw(rod) 14, can make things convenient for the length of regulating spring 5, and then the output elastic force size of regulating spring 5.
Preferably, adjusting nut 15 is two, and lays respectively at the both sides of the spring base 7 that cooperates with adjusting screw(rod) 14, by two adjusting nuts 15 are set, can prevent that adjusting screw(rod) 14 from beating with respect to spring base 7.
Preferably, anter and rear panel 1 are provided with functional holes such as air-vent 16, improve comfort.
Other embodiments of present embodiment are identical with first embodiment, are not repeated.
Explanation is at last, above preferred embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is described in detail by above preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, can make various changes to it in the form and details, and not depart from claims of the present invention institute restricted portion.
Claims (10)
1. cicatrical contracture of neck scalable orthosis, comprise the anter and the rear panel that cooperatively interact, it is characterized in that: described anter comprises the upper support sheet that is respectively applied to be supported on the head, be used for being supported on the lower support sheet on the shoulder and be used for being connected the soft brace of upper support sheet and lower support sheet, is laid be used to the elastic body that applies support force between described upper support sheet and the lower support sheet.
2. cicatrical contracture of neck scalable orthosis according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described elastic body comprises spring and is separately positioned on spring base on described upper support sheet, the lower support sheet; One end of described spring is fixedlyed connected with one of them spring base, be provided with the governor motion for regulating spring length between the other end and another spring base, or the two ends of described spring is equipped with governor motion respectively and between two spring bases.
3. cicatrical contracture of neck scalable orthosis according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described governor motion comprises the adjusting rod of fixedlying connected with described spring, its axially spaced-apart of described adjusting rod upper edge is provided with fixture block, and the described spring base that cooperates with described adjusting rod is provided with the hole clipping that cooperates with described fixture block and the passage that is used for described adjusting rod is slipped into described hole clipping.
4. cicatrical contracture of neck scalable orthosis according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described hole clipping and adjusting rod all are the regular polygon that cooperatively interacts.
5. cicatrical contracture of neck scalable orthosis according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described passage is provided with for the switching mechanism that opens and closes passage near an end of described hole clipping.
6. cicatrical contracture of neck scalable orthosis according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the thickness of the described spring base that the spacing between continuous two described fixture blocks equals to be mated.
7. cicatrical contracture of neck scalable orthosis according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described governor motion comprises and the fixedly connected adjusting screw(rod) of described spring and the adjusting nut that cooperates with described adjusting screw(rod) that the described spring base that cooperates with described adjusting screw(rod) is provided with the through hole that passes for adjusting screw(rod).
8. cicatrical contracture of neck scalable orthosis according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described adjusting nut is two, and lays respectively at the both sides of the described spring base that cooperates with described adjusting screw(rod).
9. according to each described cicatrical contracture of neck scalable orthosis of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that: described rear panel comprises upper support rear panel, lower support rear panel and is used for being connected the soft rear panel that is connected of upper support rear panel and lower support rear panel, and is laid with the rear portion elastic body between described upper support rear panel and the lower support rear panel.
10. cicatrical contracture of neck scalable orthosis according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described elastic body and rear portion elastic body are respectively equipped with protective cover outward.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103195651A CN103340720A (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2013-07-26 | Adjustable orthopedic instrument for scar contracture of neck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103195651A CN103340720A (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2013-07-26 | Adjustable orthopedic instrument for scar contracture of neck |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103340720A true CN103340720A (en) | 2013-10-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103195651A Pending CN103340720A (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2013-07-26 | Adjustable orthopedic instrument for scar contracture of neck |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103340720A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110478097A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-11-22 | 广州医科大学附属第一医院（广州呼吸中心） | A kind of neck anteflexion position support that leans forward helps fixed device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3776224A (en) * | 1972-02-24 | 1973-12-04 | Medical Dev Corp | Dynamic cervical support |
| US4827915A (en) * | 1988-09-21 | 1989-05-09 | Gorsen Robert M | Spring loaded cervical collar |
| CN2255247Y (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-06-04 | 王亮 | Vertebrae orthopedic device |
| CN2287927Y (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-08-19 | 苏慧定 | Lift neck rest |
| CN102596113A (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2012-07-18 | 奥索有限责任公司 | Cervical collar having height and circumferential adjustment |
| CN203341916U (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-12-18 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 | Neck scar contracture adjustable orthosis |
-
2013
- 2013-07-26 CN CN2013103195651A patent/CN103340720A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3776224A (en) * | 1972-02-24 | 1973-12-04 | Medical Dev Corp | Dynamic cervical support |
| US4827915A (en) * | 1988-09-21 | 1989-05-09 | Gorsen Robert M | Spring loaded cervical collar |
| CN2255247Y (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-06-04 | 王亮 | Vertebrae orthopedic device |
| CN2287927Y (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-08-19 | 苏慧定 | Lift neck rest |
| CN102596113A (en) * | 2009-08-10 | 2012-07-18 | 奥索有限责任公司 | Cervical collar having height and circumferential adjustment |
| CN203341916U (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-12-18 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 | Neck scar contracture adjustable orthosis |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110478097A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-11-22 | 广州医科大学附属第一医院（广州呼吸中心） | A kind of neck anteflexion position support that leans forward helps fixed device |
| CN110478097B (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2024-04-26 | 广州医科大学附属第一医院（广州呼吸中心） | Neck anteversion position holds in palm holds up fixing device |
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Application publication date: 20131009 |