CN206499560U - A kind of three dimensionality neck drafting system - Google Patents

A kind of three dimensionality neck drafting system Download PDF

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CN206499560U
CN206499560U CN201621181047.3U CN201621181047U CN206499560U CN 206499560 U CN206499560 U CN 206499560U CN 201621181047 U CN201621181047 U CN 201621181047U CN 206499560 U CN206499560 U CN 206499560U
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neck
movable seat
chute
hinged
stretching device
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陈立典
李民
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Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种三维度颈部牵伸装置,其包括机架、上压块和活动座椅,所述机架设有竖直方向的滑槽,所述上压块的一端与滑槽滑动连接,上压块的底面固定有用于带动头部和颈部活动的多自由度平台机构,所述活动座椅设于多自由度平台机构的下方,活动座椅的背部通过一调节滑块与滑槽滑动连接,活动座椅由调节滑块带动沿滑槽升降。本实用新型采用多自由度平台机构进而实现对颈部的多自由度的活动和牵伸结构简单,灵活性好,易于控制。本实用新型设计合理,对颈部的牵伸效果显著提升,具有广阔的应用前景。

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional neck stretching device, which comprises a frame, an upper pressing block and a movable seat, the frame is provided with a vertical chute, and one end of the upper pressing block slides with the chute The bottom surface of the upper pressing block is fixed with a multi-degree-of-freedom platform mechanism for driving the head and neck. The movable seat is located under the multi-degree-of-freedom platform mechanism, and the back of the movable seat is connected to the The chute is slidably connected, and the movable seat is driven up and down along the chute by the adjusting slider. The utility model adopts a multi-degree-of-freedom platform mechanism to realize multi-degree-of-freedom activities and stretching of the neck, has simple structure, good flexibility and is easy to control. The utility model has reasonable design, significantly improves the drafting effect on the neck, and has broad application prospects.

Description

一种三维度颈部牵伸装置A three-dimensional neck stretching device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,尤其涉及一种三维度颈部牵伸装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a three-dimensional neck stretching device.

背景技术Background technique

颈椎病是一种颈椎退行性疾病,广泛存在各种人群里。颈椎病主要是由于颈椎间盘退变和突出,导致周围组织和结构产生继发性变化从而引起一系列临床症状,其对人们的日常生活和工作产生了各种不良影响,初期反应是疼痛、头晕、呕吐、手麻、失眠、反射性疼痛等。若不抓紧治疗,病情进一步发展,还可能导致无规律性流涕,视力下降,面瘫或上肢肌肉萎缩等严重后果;严重影响人们享有健康的生活。Cervical spondylosis is a degenerative disease of the cervical spine that exists widely in various groups of people. Cervical spondylosis is mainly due to the degeneration and protrusion of the cervical intervertebral disc, which leads to secondary changes in the surrounding tissues and structures, thus causing a series of clinical symptoms, which have various adverse effects on people's daily life and work. The initial reaction is pain and dizziness. , vomiting, hand numbness, insomnia, reflex pain, etc. If the disease is not treated promptly, the disease will further develop, which may also lead to serious consequences such as irregular nasal discharge, vision loss, facial paralysis or muscle atrophy of the upper limbs; seriously affecting people's enjoyment of a healthy life.

其中颈椎牵引可以缓解颈部肌肉痉挛,增大椎体之间的距离,解除颈部神轻根、椎动脉和脊髓所受到的压迫或刺激,对缓解及治疗颈椎病有良好的作用,同时具有预防保健的作用。但是现有的颈部牵伸设备的复杂一般人难以使用,且牵伸的自由度有限,使用效果不佳。Among them, cervical traction can relieve neck muscle spasm, increase the distance between vertebral bodies, and relieve the compression or stimulation of cervical nerve root, vertebral artery and spinal cord. It has a good effect on relieving and treating cervical spondylosis. The role of preventive care. However, the complexity of the existing neck stretching equipment is difficult for ordinary people to use, and the degree of freedom of stretching is limited, and the use effect is not good.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种三维度颈部牵伸装置。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a three-dimensional neck stretching device.

本实用新型采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:

一种三维度颈部牵伸装置,其包括机架、上压块和活动座椅,所述机架设有竖直方向的滑槽,所述上压块的一端与滑槽滑动连接,上压块的底面固定有用于带动头部和颈部活动的多自由度平台机构,所述活动座椅设于多自由度平台机构的下方,活动座椅的背部通过一调节滑块与滑槽滑动连接,活动座椅由调节滑块带动沿滑槽升降。A three-dimensional neck stretching device, which includes a frame, an upper pressing block and a movable seat, the frame is provided with a vertical chute, one end of the upper pressing block is slidably connected with the chute, and the upper pressing The bottom surface of the block is fixed with a multi-degree-of-freedom platform mechanism for driving the head and neck to move. The movable seat is located below the multi-degree-of-freedom platform mechanism, and the back of the movable seat is slidably connected with the chute through an adjustment slider. , the movable seat is driven up and down along the chute by the adjustment slider.

所述多自由度平台机构包括固定座和动平台,所述固定座的上端面固定于上压块的底面,所述固定座的下端面上间隔分布三个以上的第一铰接座,动平台的上端面上设有对应第一铰接座呈错位设置的三个以上的第二铰接座,每个第一铰接座上均铰接有两个动作器, 铰接于同一个第一铰接座的两个独立的动作器的另一端分别与动平台上对应的两个相邻的第二铰接座铰接。The multi-degree-of-freedom platform mechanism includes a fixed seat and a moving platform, the upper end surface of the fixed seat is fixed on the bottom surface of the upper pressing block, and more than three first hinged seats are distributed on the lower end surface of the fixed seat at intervals, and the moving platform There are more than three second hinged seats that are arranged in dislocation corresponding to the first hinged seat on the upper end surface of the upper end, and each first hinged seat is hinged with two actuators, and the two actuators hinged on the same first hinged seat The other end of the independent actuator is respectively hinged with two corresponding adjacent second hinge seats on the moving platform.

所述动平台的下端面固定有用于固定头部和颈部的头套。A headgear for fixing the head and neck is fixed on the lower end surface of the moving platform.

所述动平台为圆环结构,圆环结构便于与患者的头部相适应,方便牵伸时候力作用于具体的有效位置。The moving platform is a ring structure, which is convenient to adapt to the patient's head, and facilitates the force to act on a specific effective position during stretching.

所述头套由柔性材料制成。The headgear is made of flexible material.

所述动作器为电动高速推杆,使用电动高速推杆,控制更加精细,牵伸效果显著提高。The actuator is an electric high-speed push rod, and the electric high-speed push rod is used, so that the control is finer and the drafting effect is significantly improved.

所述调节滑块的一端滑动设于滑槽内,活动座椅设于调节滑块的另一端,所述调节滑块为沿水平方向伸缩的伸缩体,通过调节滑块可调节活动座椅的位置。One end of the adjusting slider is slidingly arranged in the chute, and the movable seat is arranged at the other end of the adjusting slider. The adjusting slider is a telescopic body stretching in the horizontal direction. Location.

本实用新型采用以上技术方案,使用时,患者坐于活动座椅上,并通过调节滑块调节活动座椅的位置,使得活动座椅正对于上压块的下方合适的位置,调节好活动座椅位置后,控制上压块下压,然后为患者戴好固定头部和颈部的头套,再控制多自由度平台机构工作,进而实现对颈部的多自由度的活动和牵伸。此外,本实用新型的多自由度平台机构采用第一铰接座和第二铰接座配合多个动作器的机构,机构结构简单,适于多自由度动作,工作空间大,灵活性好,易于控制。本实用新型设计合理,对颈部的牵伸效果显著提升,具有广阔的应用前景。The utility model adopts the above technical scheme. When in use, the patient sits on the movable seat, and the position of the movable seat is adjusted by adjusting the slider, so that the movable seat is facing a suitable position below the upper pressing block, and the movable seat is adjusted. After the chair is in position, control the upper pressure block to press down, then put on the headgear to fix the head and neck for the patient, and then control the multi-degree-of-freedom platform mechanism to work, and then realize the multi-degree-of-freedom activities and stretching of the neck. In addition, the multi-degree-of-freedom platform mechanism of the utility model adopts a mechanism in which the first hinged seat and the second hinged seat cooperate with multiple actuators. The mechanism has a simple structure, is suitable for multi-degree-of-freedom actions, has a large working space, good flexibility, and is easy to control. . The utility model has reasonable design, significantly improves the drafting effect on the neck, and has broad application prospects.

附图说明Description of drawings

以下结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步详细说明;Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail;

图1为本实用新型一种三维度颈部牵伸装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a three-dimensional neck stretching device of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1所示,本实用新型公开一种三维度颈部牵伸装置,其包括机架1、上压块2和活动座椅3,所述机架1设有竖直方向的滑槽11,所述活动座椅3的一端与滑槽11滑动连接,活动座椅3的底面固定有用于带动头部和颈部活动的多自由度平台机构4,所述活动座椅3设于多自由度平台机构4的下方,活动座椅3的背部通过一调节滑块5与滑槽11滑动连接,活动座椅3由调节滑块5带动沿滑槽11升降。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model discloses a three-dimensional neck stretching device, which includes a frame 1, an upper pressing block 2 and a movable seat 3, and the frame 1 is provided with a vertical chute 11 , one end of the movable seat 3 is slidably connected with the chute 11, and the bottom surface of the movable seat 3 is fixed with a multi-degree-of-freedom platform mechanism 4 for driving the head and neck to move, and the movable seat 3 is located on a multi-freedom platform. Below the degree platform mechanism 4, the back of the movable seat 3 is slidably connected with the chute 11 through an adjustment slider 5, and the movable seat 3 is driven by the adjustment slider 5 to lift along the chute 11.

所述多自由度平台机构4包括固定座41和动平台42,所述固定座41的上端面固定于活动座椅3的底面,所述固定座41的下端面上间隔分布三个以上的第一铰接座43,动平台42的上端面上设有对应第一铰接座43呈错位设置的三个以上的第二铰接座44,每个第一铰接座43上均铰接有两个动作器45,铰接于同一个第一铰接座43的两个独立的动作器45的另一端分别与动平台42上对应的两个相邻的第二铰接座44铰接。The multi-degree-of-freedom platform mechanism 4 includes a fixed seat 41 and a moving platform 42, the upper end surface of the fixed seat 41 is fixed on the bottom surface of the movable seat 3, and more than three first third seats are distributed on the lower end surface of the fixed seat 41 at intervals. A hinged seat 43, the upper end surface of the moving platform 42 is provided with more than three second hinged seats 44 corresponding to the first hinged seat 43 which are dislocated, and each first hinged seat 43 is hinged with two actuators 45 The other ends of the two independent actuators 45 hinged to the same first hinged seat 43 are respectively hinged to the corresponding two adjacent second hinged seats 44 on the movable platform 42 .

所述动平台42为圆环结构。圆环结构便于与患者的头部相适应,方便牵伸时候力作用于具体的有效位置。The moving platform 42 is a ring structure. The ring structure is convenient to adapt to the patient's head, and it is convenient for the force to act on the specific effective position during stretching.

所述动平台42的下端面固定有用于固定头部和颈部的头套6。The lower end surface of the moving platform 42 is fixed with a headgear 6 for fixing the head and neck.

所述头套6由柔性材料制成。The headgear 6 is made of flexible material.

所述动作器45为电动高速推杆,使用电动高速推杆,控制更加精细,牵伸效果显著提高。The actuator 45 is an electric high-speed push rod, and the electric high-speed push rod is used, the control is more precise, and the drafting effect is significantly improved.

所述调节滑块5的一端滑动设于滑槽11内,活动座椅3设于调节滑块5的另一端,所述调节滑块5为沿水平方向伸缩的伸缩体,通过调节滑块5可调节活动座椅3的位置。One end of the adjusting slider 5 is slidingly arranged in the chute 11, and the movable seat 3 is arranged on the other end of the adjusting slider 5. The adjusting slider 5 is a telescopic body stretching in the horizontal direction. The position of movable seat 3 can be adjusted.

本实用新型采用以上技术方案,使用时,患者坐于活动座椅上,并通过调节滑块调节活动座椅的位置,使得活动座椅正对于上压块的下方合适的位置,调节好活动座椅位置后,控制上压块下压,然后为患者戴好固定头部和颈部的头套,再控制多自由度平台机构工作,进而实现对颈部的多自由度的活动和牵伸。此外,本实用新型的多自由度平台机构采用第一铰接座和第二铰接座配合多个动作器的机构,机构结构简单,适于多自由度动作,工作空间大,灵活性好,易于控制。本实用新型设计合理,对颈部的牵伸效果显著提升,具有广阔的应用前景。The utility model adopts the above technical scheme. When in use, the patient sits on the movable seat, and the position of the movable seat is adjusted by adjusting the slider, so that the movable seat is facing a suitable position below the upper pressing block, and the movable seat is adjusted. After the chair is in position, control the upper pressure block to press down, then put on the headgear to fix the head and neck for the patient, and then control the multi-degree-of-freedom platform mechanism to work, and then realize the multi-degree-of-freedom activities and stretching of the neck. In addition, the multi-degree-of-freedom platform mechanism of the utility model adopts a mechanism in which the first hinged seat and the second hinged seat cooperate with multiple actuators. The mechanism has a simple structure, is suitable for multi-degree-of-freedom actions, has a large working space, good flexibility, and is easy to control. . The utility model has reasonable design, significantly improves the drafting effect on the neck, and has broad application prospects.

Claims (7)

1.一种三维度颈部牵伸装置,其特征在于:其包括机架、上压块和活动座椅,所述机架设有竖直方向的滑槽,所述上压块的一端与滑槽滑动连接,上压块的底面固定有用于带动头部和颈部活动的多自由度平台机构,所述活动座椅设于多自由度平台机构的下方,活动座椅的背部通过一调节滑块与滑槽滑动连接,活动座椅由调节滑块带动沿滑槽升降。1. A three-dimensional neck stretching device is characterized in that: it comprises a frame, an upper pressing block and a movable seat, and the frame is provided with a vertical chute, and one end of the upper pressing block is connected to the slide The groove is slidingly connected, and the bottom surface of the upper pressing block is fixed with a multi-degree-of-freedom platform mechanism for driving the head and neck to move. The block is slidably connected with the chute, and the movable seat is driven up and down along the chute by the adjustment slider. 2.根据权利要求1所述一种三维度颈部牵伸装置,其特征在于:所述多自由度平台机构包括固定座和动平台,所述固定座的上端面固定于上压块的底面,所述固定座的下端面上间隔分布三个以上的第一铰接座,动平台的上端面上设有对应第一铰接座呈错位设置的三个以上的第二铰接座,每个第一铰接座上均铰接有两个动作器,铰接于同一个第一铰接座的两个独立的动作器的另一端分别与动平台上对应的两个相邻的第二铰接座铰接。2. A three-dimensional neck stretching device according to claim 1, wherein the multi-degree-of-freedom platform mechanism includes a fixed seat and a moving platform, and the upper end surface of the fixed seat is fixed on the bottom surface of the upper pressing block , the lower end surface of the fixed seat is distributed with more than three first hinged seats at intervals, and the upper end surface of the moving platform is provided with more than three second hinged seats corresponding to the first hinged seats in a dislocation arrangement, and each first hinged seat Two actuators are hinged on each hinge base, and the other ends of the two independent actuators hinged to the same first hinge base are respectively hinged to two adjacent second hinge bases on the movable platform. 3.根据权利要求2所述一种三维度颈部牵伸装置,其特征在于:所述动平台为圆环结构。3. A three-dimensional neck stretching device according to claim 2, wherein the moving platform is a ring structure. 4.根据权利要求2或3之一所述一种三维度颈部牵伸装置,其特征在于:所述动平台的下端面固定有用于固定头部和颈部的头套。4. A three-dimensional neck stretching device according to any one of claims 2 or 3, characterized in that: a headgear for fixing the head and neck is fixed on the lower end surface of the moving platform. 5.根据权利要求4所述一种三维度颈部牵伸装置,其特征在于:所述头套由柔性材料制成。5. A three-dimensional neck stretching device according to claim 4, wherein the headgear is made of flexible material. 6.根据权利要求2所述一种三维度颈部牵伸装置,其特征在于:所述动作器为电动高速推杆。6. A three-dimensional neck stretching device according to claim 2, wherein the actuator is an electric high-speed push rod. 7.根据权利要求1所述一种三维度颈部牵伸装置,其特征在于:所述调节滑块的一端滑动设于滑槽内,活动座椅设于调节滑块的另一端,所述调节滑块为沿水平方向伸缩的伸缩体,通过调节滑块可调节活动座椅的位置。7. A three-dimensional neck stretching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the adjustment slider is slidably arranged in the chute, and the movable seat is arranged at the other end of the adjustment slider, the The adjusting slide block is a telescopic body stretching in the horizontal direction, and the position of the movable seat can be adjusted by adjusting the slide block.
CN201621181047.3U 2016-10-27 2016-10-27 A kind of three dimensionality neck drafting system Active CN206499560U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106361485A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-02-01 福建中医药大学 Three-dimensional neck drafting device
CN107951660A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-04-24 王科伟 A kind of pregnant woman's bed special for pre-natal diagnosis
CN107982024A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-05-04 刘鹏飞 A kind of multifunctional orthopaedics dressing change rack

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106361485A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-02-01 福建中医药大学 Three-dimensional neck drafting device
CN107951660A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-04-24 王科伟 A kind of pregnant woman's bed special for pre-natal diagnosis
CN107951660B (en) * 2017-12-13 2020-03-17 马宏莉 Special bed for pregnant women for prenatal diagnosis
CN107982024A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-05-04 刘鹏飞 A kind of multifunctional orthopaedics dressing change rack

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