Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: for steel wire plastic deformation in bending angle measurement mechanism in prior art, cannot accurately transmission and need additional mechanism to impel it to be returned to the problems such as original state.
The invention provides one not affect by steel wire plastic deformation, same original state can be automatically reverted to by self gravitation after each measurement terminates, not need additional mechanism to the bender bending angle real time automatic measuring device impelling it to be returned to original state.
The scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of bender bending angle real time automatic measuring device, comprises upper die and lower die and workpiece; Also comprise pedestal and be arranged on the bending angle measurement mechanism of at least one on pedestal; Bending angle measurement mechanism and counterdie are all fixed on pedestal, and bending angle measurement mechanism is between counterdie;
Described bending angle measurement mechanism, comprises the base be fixed on pedestal, the guide rod be fixed on base, is slidably arranged in the extension spring of left-half on guide rod and right half part, connection left-half and right half part; Described left-half is identical with the structure of right half part, includes slide block, angle feed-back element bracket, angle feed-back element, movable head, connecting rod and escapement; Described angle feed-back element bracket is made up of rack body, cantilever and the bracket bosses for limiting the position that movable head and connecting rod move downward under gravity; Described cantilever is arranged on rack body, and bracket bosses is arranged on the below of rack body; Skid is arranged on guide rod, angle feed-back element bracket to be arranged on slide block and to follow the cantilever of skid, simultaneously angle feed-back element bracket and escapement is rotatedly connected, angle feed-back element is arranged on the rack body of angle feed-back element bracket, in the rotating shaft that movable head is arranged on angle feed-back element and the rotating shaft of following angle feed-back element rotate, one end and the movable head of connecting rod are rotatedly connected, its other end and escapement are rotatedly connected; Described guide rod is arranged with two spacing preiections for limiting slide position along the upper die and lower die center line of guide rod length direction; Wherein, the cantilever of the angle feed-back element bracket in left-half and right half part is oppositely arranged.
Angle feed-back element described in the present invention adopts in prior art can be measured and the element showing rotational angle all can be used for device of the present invention; The present invention preferentially adopts angular transducer or angular encoder.
Guide rod described in bending angle measurement mechanism of the present invention is arranged with two spacing preiections for limiting slide position along the upper die and lower die center line of guide rod length direction.The position of two spacing preiections of the present invention is provided with relevant with the size of the pretightning force of extension spring, i.e. the pretightning force of extension spring is large, and the distance between two spacing preiections is large; The pretightning force of extension spring is little, and the distance between two spacing preiections is little.
The cantilever of the angle feed-back element bracket in bending angle measurement mechanism of the present invention in left-half and right half part is oppositely arranged.In bending angle measurement mechanism left-half of the present invention and right half part, escapement is oppositely arranged formation working face.Described working face and counterdie working face are positioned in same level.
In order to improve the globality of angle feed-back element bracket, rack body of the present invention, cantilever and bracket bosses are one-body molded.
Beneficial effect
The present invention is compared with prior art: device of the present invention adopts linkage assembly to carry out accurate transmission, and can realize gravity from replying.In addition device of the present invention adopts the bending angle simultaneously measuring bending part both sides to calculate the bending angle of whole workpiece.This device is simple, and transmission is accurate, more easily realizes.Device of the present invention realizes accurate transmission, and the angle of measurement is more accurate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of bending angle measurement mechanism original state.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of bending angle measurement mechanism duty.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of the example of practical application of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of angle feed-back element bracket.
Fig. 5 is the first schematic perspective view of escapement.
Fig. 6 is the second schematic perspective view of escapement.
Wherein, 1. patrix, 2. workpiece, 3. counterdie, 4. slide block, 5. guide rod, 5-1, spacing preiection, 6. angle feed-back element bracket, 6-1, bracket bosses, 7. movable head, 8. connecting rod, 9. escapement, 10. angle feed-back element, 11. extension springs, 12. pedestals.
Embodiment
For making content of the present invention more become apparent, be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-Fig. 6 and embodiment.
Bending angle measurement mechanism of the present invention comprises patrix 1, left-half, right half part, guide rod 5, extension spring 11, base (not drawing in Fig. 1), workpiece 2; As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of bending angle measurement mechanism original state.Base (not drawing in Fig. 1) is fixed on pedestal 12, and guide rod 5 is fixed on base (not drawing in Fig. 1); Left-half, right half part are all fixed on guide rod 5; Extension spring 11 connects left-half and right half part.
Left-half in the present invention is identical with the structure of right half part.Described left-half and right half part include slide block 4, angle feed-back element bracket 6, angle feed-back element 10, movable head 7, connecting rod 8 and escapement 9.
Angle feed-back element 10 described in the present invention adopts in prior art can be measured and the element showing rotational angle all can be used for device of the present invention; The present invention preferentially adopts angular transducer or angular encoder.
Angle feed-back element bracket 6 of the present invention is made up of rack body 6-2, cantilever 6-3 and the bracket bosses 6-1 for limiting the position that movable head 7 and connecting rod 8 move downward under gravity; Described cantilever 6-3 is arranged on rack body 6-2, and bracket bosses 6-1 is arranged on the below of rack body 6-2.As shown in Figure 4.
Slide block 4 is slidably arranged on guide rod 5, and angle feed-back element bracket 6 to be bolted on slide block 4 and to follow slide block 4 and slides, and the first projection 9-1 on the cantilever 6-3 of angle feed-back element bracket 6 and escapement 9 one side plane is rotatedly connected by bearing; As shown in Figure 5.Angle feed-back element 10 is arranged in the mounting hole on the rack body 6-2 of angle feed-back element bracket 6, in the rotating shaft that movable head 7 is arranged on angle feed-back element 10 and the rotating shaft of following angle feed-back element 10 rotate, one end and the movable head 7 of connecting rod 8 are rotatedly connected by bearing, the second projection 9-2 in the other end of connecting rod 8 and escapement 9 opposite side plane is rotatedly connected by bearing.As shown in Figure 6.
Guide rod 5 described in bending angle measurement mechanism of the present invention is arranged with two spacing preiection 5-1 for limiting slide position along the upper die and lower die center line of guide rod 5 length direction.The position of two spacing preiection 5-1 of the present invention is provided with relevant with the size of the pretightning force of extension spring 11, i.e. the pretightning force of extension spring 11 is large, and the distance between two spacing preiection 5-1 is large; The pretightning force of extension spring 11 is little, and the distance between two spacing preiection 5-1 is little.As shown in Figure 2.
The cantilever 6-3 of the left-half in bending angle measurement mechanism of the present invention in left-half and right half part and the angle feed-back element bracket 6 in right half part is oppositely arranged.In bending angle measurement mechanism left-half of the present invention and right half part, escapement 9 is oppositely arranged formation working face.Described working face and counterdie working face are positioned in same level.
In order to improve the globality of angle feed-back element bracket, rack body 6-2 of the present invention, cantilever 6-3 and bracket bosses 6-1 are one-body molded.
The course of work of bending angle measurement mechanism of the present invention:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, when bending is initial, workpiece 2 keeps flat and is placed on counterdie 3, bending starts rear patrix 1 and moves downward, workpiece 2 starts to deform under the effect of the pressure, escapement 9 rotates and fits in workpiece 2 outside surface, angle feed-back element bracket 6 is pushed open by both sides simultaneously, and movable head 7 is around the motion of angle feed-back element axle under the drive of connecting rod 8, and extension spring 11 is elongated.After bending completes, patrix 1 returns and moves upward, and workpiece 2 is taken away, and slide block 4 is returned to initial position under the effect of extension spring 11, and slide block 4 is spacing by the spacing preiection 5-1 on guide rod 5.Connecting rod 8 and movable head 7 move downward under gravity, finally spacing by the bracket bosses 6-1 on angle feed-back element bracket 6; Now escapement 9 also returns to original horizontal position under the drive of connecting rod 8, thus whole mechanism back is to initial position.
The angle that two movable heads 7 in the angle of two angle feed-back elements 10 in bending angle measurement mechanism of the present invention i.e. bending angle measurement mechanism of the present invention rotate.Do not mark out assuming that the value shown by two angle feed-back elements 10 in bending angle measurement mechanism of the present invention is respectively in α 1, α 2(figure), then workpiece 2 Integral bending angle is α=180 °-(α 1+ α 2).
Movable head 7 in bending angle measurement mechanism of the present invention, connecting rod 8 and escapement 9 form one group of linkage assembly.The present invention adopts this kind of linkage assembly effectively to overcome the impact that in prior art, steel wire plastic deformation brings.And in the present invention, after bending completes, slide block 4 is returned to initial position under the effect of extension spring 11, slide block 4 is spacing by the spacing preiection 5-1 on guide rod 5.Connecting rod 8 and movable head 7 move downward under gravity, finally spacing by the bracket bosses 6-1 on angle feed-back element bracket 6; Now escapement 9 also returns to original horizontal position under the drive of connecting rod 8, thus whole mechanism back is to initial position.This kind of mode does not need extra mechanism to be returned to original state to impel it.
Bending angle measurement mechanism of the present invention is when reality uses, and different according to the shape of counterdie, the left-half in bending angle measurement mechanism and the size of right half part can be different.When the shape of counterdie is " V " shape, the left-half in bending angle measurement mechanism is identical with the size of right half part, and left-half and right half part are symmetrical arranged about upper die and lower die center line.When the shape of counterdie is " W " shape, the left-half in bending angle measurement mechanism is not identical with the size of right half part, and namely the size of left-half is greater than the size of right half part, or the size of left-half is less than the size of right half part.Described here is only in size need not, the structure of the parts of its left-half and right half part and position relationship thereof are all identical.The length dimension of the different mainly connecting rod 8 of described size is different different from the size of the cantilever 6-3 on angle feed-back element bracket 6; In this case left-half and right half part are not symmetrically arranged about upper die and lower die center line.
Bender bending angle real time automatic measuring device of the present invention comprises patrix 1, counterdie, workpiece 2, pedestal 12 and the bending angle measurement mechanism of at least one; Counterdie and bending angle measurement mechanism are all fixed on pedestal 12, and bending angle measurement mechanism is between counterdie; .
Fig. 3 is the example of practical application of bender bending angle real time automatic measuring device of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, bender bending angle real time automatic measuring device of the present invention comprise in patrix 1(Fig. 3 do not draw), do not draw in counterdie, workpiece 2(Fig. 3), pedestal 12 and two bending angle measurement mechanisms; Counterdie and two bending angle measurement mechanisms are all fixed on pedestal 12, and workpiece 2 is positioned on counterdie and bending angle measurement mechanism simultaneously.What the bender bending angle real time automatic measuring device shown in Fig. 3 was suitable for is the counterdie of " W " shape.Counterdie surface in this application example, in " W " shape, is provided with two bending angle measurement mechanisms in this application example.Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that W pattern installs and measures device.This schematic diagram shows that this device is applicable to the slot mould of W pattern, and can be used for the wide mouth mould of W pattern simultaneously.
In the present invention, the quantity of bending angle measurement mechanism in use, and can design according to the length dimension of described processing work, the length of the length of processing work is longer, and the quantity of designed bending angle measurement mechanism is more.The installation site of its multiple bending angle measurement mechanism and the course of work are all identical with single, refer to the description of the course of work of bending angle measurement mechanism of the present invention above.A kind of schematic diagram when using that Fig. 3 is that inventor provides, the present invention does not limit this kind and uses schematic diagram.
The present invention do not relate to assembly all same as the prior art or adopt prior art realized.