CN103328700B - For cooling down the device of a large amount of synthetic thread - Google Patents

For cooling down the device of a large amount of synthetic thread Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103328700B
CN103328700B CN201180065599.1A CN201180065599A CN103328700B CN 103328700 B CN103328700 B CN 103328700B CN 201180065599 A CN201180065599 A CN 201180065599A CN 103328700 B CN103328700 B CN 103328700B
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China
Prior art keywords
cooling
cooling cylinder
contact pin
wall
silk thread
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CN201180065599.1A
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CN103328700A (en
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M·赖希魏因
K·厄格林格
R·尼奇克
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Oerlikon Textile GmbH and Co KG
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Oerlikon Textile GmbH and Co KG
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08Melt spinning methods
    • D01D5/088Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
    • D01D5/092Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes in shafts or chimneys

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of device for cooling down a large amount of synthetic thread, this device includes bellows, this bellows has multiple cooling cylinder being arranged side by side, and these cooling cylinders arrange abreast within bellows and form the silk thread feed opening above and the silk thread outlet opening below respectively.In order to cool down multiple silk threads in one of described cooling cylinder, involved cooling cylinder has multiple air-locked separation contact pin on its ventilative casing wall, and these separate contact pin and extend between each silk thread opening and constitute to dislocation relative to each other in the circumference of cooling cylinder.Can be constituted marker space in cooling cylinder with this, in these marker spaces, the air stream that cools down weakened works and described marker space is conducive to the distribution of silk thread.

Description

For cooling down the device of a large amount of synthetic thread
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for cooling down a large amount of synthetic thread and relate to a kind of for using at this dress Cooling cylinder in putting.
Background technology
With type for cool down multiple synthetic thread, with the device of multiple cooling cylinders such as by DE 10 2009 034 061 A1 are known.
In known device, multiple cooling cylinders are arranged side by side in bellows.Cooling cylinder is arranged under spinning manifold Side and arrange coaxially to multiple spinning nozzle block.Cooling cylinder is respectively provided with ventilative casing wall, thus the long thread of silk thread In order to cool down from silk thread feed opening above through cooling cylinder until following silk thread outlet opening and at this from all sides Can be uniformly cooled.Therefore, each single silk thread can be cooled down by each cooling air stream produced.In order to unit The fewest consuming cools down a large amount of silk threads, forms multiple cooling zone by a partition wall in cooling cylinder.So can be After melt spinning, the endless tow of multiple silk threads is the most directly cooled down in one of them cooling cylinder.
Cooling air being fed through in cooling zone cools down the ventilative casing wall of cylinder and carries out, and this casing wall is by radial directed Cooling air miscarriage is given birth in the inside of cooling cylinder.Confirm at this, be directly parallel to the cooling air of partition wall inflow partly Experiencing undesirable deflection, this deflection produces impact to the cooling of long thread directed in cooling zone.According in cooling zone In be directed to the long thread of partition wall with which kind of density and directed with which kind of spacing, this phenomenon may affect the silk of silk thread The line uniformity (Uster).
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the task of the present invention is, constitutes and a kind of starts the described device for cooling down a large amount of synthetic thread, makes Obtain multiple silk threads can be cooled equably for the moment by described cooling cylinder in guiding.
Further object is that, it is achieved a kind of cooling cylinder for being used in this device, this cooling cylinder is special It is not suitable for cooling down multiple silk thread simultaneously.
This task solves in the following way according to the present invention, i.e. at least one the cooling cylinder in described cooling cylinder is at it Having multiple air-locked separation contact pin on ventilative casing wall, these air-locked separation contact pin extend between each silk thread opening And relative to each other constitute to dislocation in the circumference of cooling cylinder.
For cooling down the device of a large amount of synthetic thread, described device includes being connected to cool down the air blast on air generator Case, described bellows includes multiple cooling cylinder with ventilative casing wall, and these cooling cylinders are arranged on being spaced from each other distance Bellows is interior and these cooling cylinders form an above silk thread feed opening and a silk thread outlet opening below respectively, It is characterized in that, at least one the cooling cylinder in described cooling cylinder has multiple air-locked separation on its ventilative casing wall and connects Sheet, these separate contact pin and extend between each silk thread opening and be formed in dislocation relative to each other in the circumference of cooling cylinder.
The present invention has following particular advantage, realizes each district, at it by air-locked separation contact pin in cooling cylinder In the most directly cool down air conveying.So can realize marker space in cooling cylinder, not carry out in these marker spaces Flowed directly into by the cooling air of the casing wall of cooling cylinder.This marker space is particularly suitable for obtaining cooling zone in cooling cylinder Distribution.
Can also advantageously improve this effect in the following way, i.e. according to the one preferably side of further expanding of the present invention Case, is arranged on cooling cylinder with separating contact pin dislocation relative to each other, and arranges at least between separation contact pin in cooling cylinder One partition wall, cooling cylinder is divided into multiple single cooling zone by this partition wall.Here, partition wall is maintained at by separating contact pin In the marker space produced, thus the interaction of the cooling air avoided and flow into.When using partition wall, separate contact pin preferred The angle that dislocation is 180 ° it is maintained in the circumference of cooling cylinder, thus substantially produces two identical big cooling zones.
Partition wall is medially maintained in cooling cylinder relative to separating contact pin, wherein, and described separation contact pin circumferentially direction There is the width bigger than the wall thickness of partition wall.Therefore, it is possible to the diameter of the width and cooling cylinder depending on partition wall realizes foot Enough marker spaces, thus cool down air and be only capable of by the section freely of casing wall in the region entering guiding long filament.
It has proven convenient that the width of one of described separation contact pin is at least above many times of the wall thickness of partition wall.Can be favourable with this Avoid the edge flowing of eddy current on partition wall.
High uniform in order to obtain in chiller in the cooling cylinder used in a large number in cooling air conveying Degree, is particularly advantageous according to the composition of assembly of the invention, and in the apparatus, described cooling cylinder has the casing wall of double-walled, its In, outer wall is formed by porous plate and an inwall is formed by wire cloth, and in the apparatus, separates contact pin and lead to Cross the multiple imperforated plate district in the porous plate of cooling cylinder to be formed.On the one hand the cooling air entered is reached by double-walled The homogenization of stream.On the other hand, the conveying of cooling air is determined by perforation and the imperforated plate district of porous plate.
But alternatively there is also following probability, described separation contact pin is formed by single divider band, these points Parting bead band is from outside or from the casing wall that inside is fixed on cooling cylinder.This separation band can such as be configured to adhesive strip, Fabric stripe or plastic plate.Therefore there is also following probability, i.e. be equipped with point already at operating cooling cylinder afterwards Every contact pin.
Be preferable to carry out the present invention when cooling down and using partition wall within cylinder further expands scheme, further expands at this In scheme, partition wall is removably connected with bellows.It is possible to individually utilize cooling cylinder to cool down one or more silk Line.Additionally, the cleaning of partition wall can be implemented in the case of dismounting the most further, the surface of this partition wall such as may be glued Coupon body dirt (Monomerverschmutzung).
Particularly can be improved by the scheme that further expands of the present invention according to the operation of assembly of the invention, enter at this In one step expansion scheme, described partition wall has and inserts end and by the outstanding holding end of silk thread outlet opening.Described guarantor Hold end formed keep contact pin, this holding contact pin transverse to silk thread outlet opening extend and removably with under bellows Side connects.Thus, partition wall is possible by the simple assembling outside bellows.
One in the present invention further expands in scheme, bellows have above, with cooling cylinder cooling chamber also And there is the following distributor chamber with the connecting portion for cooling down air generator, this further expands scheme and is particularly conducive to Cooling cylinder obtains the uniform cooling air stream for cooling down silk thread.Here, by cooling air generator blast cold But air is out imported by orifice plate equably by distributor chamber on the whole cross section of cooling chamber, thus within cooling chamber The whole environment of cooling cylinder is supplied to flow of fresh air equably.Described bellows by above, have cooling cylinder cooling chamber Formed with the distributor chamber following, there is the connecting portion for cooling down air generator, between each room, be provided with orifice plate, and Described distributor chamber has multiple pipe joint in the prolongation of cooling cylinder, and described pipe joint completely penetrates through distributor chamber.
For following situation, i.e. the cooling of multifilament can be switched to already at operating chiller, there is replacement The probability of the cooling cylinder being maintained in bellows.For this respect, the present invention is also for at the dress according to the present invention Put the cooling cylinder of middle use.In order to particularly multiple silk threads are implemented cooling, according to the present invention within a cooling cylinder Cooling cylinder there is on casing wall multiple air-locked separation contact pin, these separate contact pin extend between each silk thread opening and Dislocation ground is constituted the most relative to each other.
In order to particularly produce the cooling air stream of stratiform for cooling down long thread, according to the present invention cooling cylinder enter one Step expansion scheme be particularly advantageous, in this further expands scheme, casing wall is configured to double-walled, in this casing wall outer wall by One porous plate is constituted and inwall is made up of wire cloth, and wherein, separates multiple by porous plate of contact pin Imperforated plate district is constituted.Cooling air volume and distribution is determined by the perforation of porous plate.And wire cloth causes the base that flows Transverse to long thread orientation directed within cooling cylinder in basis.Described partition wall penetrates and arranges to the pipe joint of cooling cylinder, The holding contact pin making partition wall extends below distributor chamber.
But alternatively there is also following probability, the separation contact pin being formed on casing wall is removably by separating band Being formed, these separate band and from outside or are fixed on casing wall from inside.
According to assembly of the invention and according to the cooling cylinder of the present invention be particularly suitable for cooling cylinder within simultaneously cooling many Individual silk thread.Here, silk thread can produce into POY yarn and FDY yarn or IDY yarn.
For the cooling cylinder used in by assembly of the invention, described cooling cylinder includes the casing wall breathed freely, described casing wall It is respectively provided with silk thread opening, it is characterised in that described casing wall has multiple airtight on superincumbent end and following end Separation contact pin, these separate contact pin extend between each silk thread opening and constitute to dislocation the most relative to each other.
Preferably, described casing wall double-walled is constituted so that outer wall is made up of porous plate and an inwall is by metal Silk fabrics is constituted, and described separation contact pin is formed by the multiple imperforated plate district in porous plate.
Preferably, described separation contact pin is formed by single divider band, and it is solid from outside or inside that these separate band It is scheduled on casing wall.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention be will be explained in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings below by a kind of embodiment according to assembly of the invention.In figure:
Fig. 1 schematically shows the view of an embodiment according to assembly of the invention;
Fig. 2 schematically shows the sectional elevation of embodiment in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 schematically shows the longitudinal section of embodiment in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 schematically shows the longitudinal section of an embodiment of a melt-spinning apparatus;
Fig. 5 schematically shows the sectional elevation of an embodiment of the cooling cylinder according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 schematically shows the longitudinal section of the embodiment of the cooling cylinder in Fig. 5.
Detailed description of the invention
According to the present invention, real for cooling down one first of the device of the endless tow of multiple synthesis shown in Fig. 1 to 3 Execute example.Schematically show described device with total view of bottom side in FIG, schematically show with sectional elevation in fig. 2 This device and schematically show this device with longitudinal section in figure 3.One of these figures are related to as long as no clearly stating, Then description below is applicable to all of figure.
Embodiment has a bellows 1, this bellows with multiple with the arrangement of row shape arrange abreast cold But cylinder 7.The silk thread that each cooling cylinder in described cooling cylinder 7 is formed below silk thread feed opening 2 above and correspondence is defeated Go out opening 9.Cooling cylinder 7 is arranged in a square upper-part of bellows 1, and this upper-part and a square lower component are joined Cooperation is used.Upper-part and lower component connect into a closing by a Flange joint portion 18 in a Detaching and Lapping portion 19 Bellows 1.One orifice plate 8 is set in Detaching and Lapping portion 19 between lower component and upper-part, this orifice plate by lower component with upper Parts are separately.Orifice plate 8 has the opening of correspondence in the region of the silk thread output unit 9 of cooling cylinder 7.Here, the end of cooling cylinder 7 It is connected with upper-part and orifice plate 8 hermetically.By the opening of orifice plate 8, cool down the silk thread outlet opening 9 of cylinder 7 and at aerator 1 Multiple silk thread outlet opening 15 mating reaction on bottom side.To this, maintain multiple at orifice plate 8 with aerator 1 in lower component Bottom side between there is the pipe joint 14 in wall portion of closing, wherein, pipe joint 14 forms following silk thread outlet opening 15 respectively. Longitudinal side of lower component connects and has an interface channel 3, cooling air can be transported to aerator 1 by this interface channel Lower component in.
Upper-part forms a cooling chamber, guides by this cooling chamber for cooling down the cooling air of silk thread.Lower component shape Becoming a distributor chamber, this distributor chamber is directly connected with cooling air generator, a such as air-conditioning equipment.
As learnt by Fig. 1, bellows has ten silk thread outlet openings 15 altogether.Therefore it is that each described silk thread is discharged Opening 15 arranges a cooling cylinder in described cooling cylinder 7, thus totally ten cooling cylinders 7 are included in the upper-part of aerator 1. To be clearly stated, the quantity of silk thread opening 2 and 15 and the layout of the cooling cylinder 7 row shape in bellows 1 Structure is exemplary.Therefore the cooling cylinder that less or more silk thread circuit and having keeps to dislocation each other can be provided with many The arrangement of row.
Illustrating in Fig. 1,2 and 3, keep a partition wall 31 respectively in cooling cylinder 7, cooling cylinder 7 is separated by this partition wall Become single first cooling zone 32.1 and the second cooling zone 32.2.Open here, partition wall 31 substantially inputs from silk thread above Mouth 2 extends up to the silk thread outlet opening 15 of bellows 1.To this, partition wall 31 reaches directly with an end 33 inserted above Upside to bellows 1.The opposed holding end 34 of partition wall 31 is stretched from silk thread outlet opening 15 and at bellows 1 Outside formation one keeps contact pin 35.
As learnt by Fig. 1 and 2, keep contact pin 35 transverse to silk thread outlet opening 15 ground on the end of partition wall 31 Extend.Constituting on the upside keeping contact pin 35 and have a dismountable holding means 36, partition wall 31 is by this holding means It is maintained on bellows 1.
Contact pin 35 is kept to be configured to a handle 37 with an effect opening 38.Can be manual by effect opening 38 Ground guides partition wall 31, thus partition wall 31 manually can be pulled out or be also inserted into cool down in cylinder 7 by operator.At one such as In run location shown in Fig. 1 to 3, energy in first cooling zone 32.1 and the second cooling zone 32.2 of corresponding cooling cylinder 7 Enough cool down two synthetic threads simultaneously.It is that each cooling zone use in the first cooling zone 32.1 and the second cooling zone 32.2 is passed through The cooling air of cooling cylinder half conveying, in order to the silk thread of cooling synthesis and long thread thereof.
In order to illustrate that the cooling cylinder 7 being arranged in bellows 1 is with reference to diagram in figs 2 and 3.Regard with cross-sectional in fig. 2 Illustrate a cooling cylinder 7.Diagram in figure 3 illustrates multiple parallel cooling cylinder side by side, wherein, a part for cooling cylinder with Side view illustrates and cools down a part for cylinder and illustrates with sectional view.Without clearly stating with reference to one of described figure, then Description below is applicable to two figures.
The cooling cylinder 7 being arranged in bellows 1 in cooling chamber 5 is constituted in terms of its structure in the same manner, thus retouches as follows State the structure of one of described cooling cylinder 7.
Described cooling cylinder 7 has the casing wall 10 of double-walled.Casing wall 10 is formed by an inwall 10.1 and an outer wall 10.2, This inwall and this outer wall are mutually concentrically disposed with spaced apartly.Outer wall 10.2 by open area in the range of 4% to 30% Porous plate 39 make.Whole side face region from there through inwall 10.1 produces uniform cooling air stream.According to for outer wall Which kind of bore dia 10.2 select, and the spacing between inwall 10.1 and outer wall 10.2 is formed in the range of 5mm to 15mm.Inwall 10.1 include one one layer or multilamellar wire cloth 40, thus reach the finest distribution of flowing on whole side face The finest orientation.Therefore, described first cooling zone 32.1 and the second cooling zone in the inner space of cooling cylinder 7 is entered The cooling air of 32.2 is famous with the high uniformity on the whole side face of inwall 10.1.
The circumference of outer wall 10.2 is provided with two the first separation contact pin 16.1 and second that dislocation 180 ° ground is arranged each other Separate contact pin 16.2.First separates contact pin 16.1 and second separates contact pin 16.2 and separates band 41.1 and the by single first Two compartment band 41.2 is constituted, and these separate band and are fixed from the outside on outer wall.Therefore, first separates band 41.1 and second Separate band 41.2 can such as be formed by adhesive tape, webbing or working of plastics.First separation contact pin 16.1 and the second separation connect Sheet 16.2 circumferentially direction is respectively provided with the width shown in figure 3 with reference b.
Such as learnt by diagram same in Fig. 3, the first separation contact pin 16.1 and second being arranged on cooling cylinder 7 separates Partition wall 31 between contact pin 16.2 has following wall thickness, and this wall thickness and first separates contact pin 16.1 and second and separates contact pin The width of 16.2 is compared and is constituted with may be significantly smaller.The wall thickness of partition wall 31 is indicated by reference a in figure 3.In order to cold But obtain each cooling cylinder in the case of the common interior diameter in the range of 100mm of cylinder to be separated for cooling down two silk threads, as Lower relation is suitable, and according to this relation, first separates contact pin 16.1 and second separates the width of contact pin 16.2 more than partition wall At least five times of the wall thickness of 31.Therefore, b > 5 × a.
Contact pin 16.2 is separated first by the first separation contact pin 16.1 and second being opposed to arrange on outer wall 10.2 Separate each hole closing porous plate 39 in the region of contact pin 16.1 and the second separation contact pin 16.2, thus separate contact pin first 16.1 and second regions separating contact pin 16.2 can not constitute cooling air stream.Therefore, generation point in the inside of cooling cylinder 7 Septal area, the most significantly cools down air stream in these marker spaces.Therefore, the first cooling zone 32.1 and the second cooling zone 32.2 energy Enough the most mutually separate.
To be clearly stated, even if also be able to produce enough by marker space when removing partition wall 31 Shielding, in order to cool down the silk thread of two directed parallel in cooling cylinder 7.
In embodiment shown in figs 2 and 3, cooling cylinder 7 is arranged to identical sensing in cooling chamber 5.But the most also There is following probability, cooling cylinder 7 is so arranged in terms of its Angle Position so that the first adjacent separation contact pin 16.1 and the Two compartment contact pin 16.2 has different Angle Position.In order to obtain uniform air distribution in cooling chamber 5, this arrangement is Particularly advantageous.
In the embodiment set out above of cooling cylinder, the first separation contact pin 16.1 and the second separation contact pin 16.2 are alternative Ground can also be arranged on the inner side of casing wall 10.But there is also following probability when the casing wall 10 of double-walled, by first and Two compartment contact pin is placed in the region between inwall 10.1 and outer wall 10.2.First separates contact pin 16.1 and second separates contact pin 16.2 correspondingly remain unaffected for cooling down the shield effectiveness of the inside of cylinder 7.
Partition wall 31 particularly can be configured to ventilative in the region of cooling cylinder 7.To this, partition wall 31 can be such as There is perforation, thus carry out cooling down air between described first cooling zone 32.1 and second cooling zone 32.2 of cooling cylinder 7 Balance.In embodiment shown in Fig. 1 to 3, partition wall 31 and holding contact pin 35 by a stamped metal sheets and do not have There is perforation.For this respect, partition wall 31 is air-locked.
Partition wall 31 is configured to the widest so that cooling cylinder 7 substantially has described first on whole interior diameter Separation between cooling zone 32.1 and the second cooling zone 32.2.
Such as learnt by the diagram in Fig. 1 and 2, longitudinal side of bellows 1 is constituted and has an air input to open Mouth 12.Air inlet open 12 is formed in the lower component of bellows 1, and wherein, air inlet open 12 is substantially at bellows 1 Whole length on extend.Here, air inlet open 12 input cross section basically by lower component length and height Determine.To this, air inlet open 12 is formed on a longitudinal side outstanding relative to upper-part of lower component, its In, longitudinal side of lower component is connected with a funnel shaped interface channel 3.In interface channel 3 and the seam areas of lower component In be provided with a distribution plate 13, this distribution plate has a ventilative wall.The narrow end of interface channel 3 is constituted and has one Individual air connection 6.
In order to obtain the favourable inflow of pipe joint 14 in distributor chamber 4, there is also following probability, i.e. to each Pipe joint 14 arranges a guide plate 30.Guide plate 30 is shown in broken lines at Fig. 2.This guide plate 30 is such as by WO 2005/ 095683 it is known that thus in this position with reference to cited publication.
Being in operation, bellows 1 is to be directly maintained on the downside of spinning manifold body on the upside of it.To this, at bellows 1 Upside is provided with a foam seal plate 17, and this foam density plate has the otch of circle to each silk thread feed opening 2.Rousing This position of bellows 1, provides, by interface channel 3, the cooling air regulated and flows to air inlet open 12.Logical Cross and arrange the cooling air whole cross section at air inlet open 2 producing inflow to the distribution plate 13 of air inlet open 12 On uniform distribution.Then during cooling air arrives the distributor chamber 4 of bellows 1.Cooling air is passed through orifice plate 8 by distributor chamber 4 Arrive in cooling chamber 5.
After cooling air imports to upper-part, the casing wall 10 of cooling air penetration cooling cylinder 7.The casing wall of cooling cylinder 7 10 have identical air drag for this, thus produce uniform flowing in the whole length of cooling cylinder 7.In order at casing wall 10 Interior distribution cooling air, the casing wall of each described cylinder 7 be configured to double-walled and by an inwall 10.1 and an outer wall 10.2 Formed.Outer wall 10.2 is made up of open area porous plate in the range of 4% to 30%.Thus reach to cool down air stream to exist Homogenization on the region opened wide of casing wall.Therefore, first cooling zone 32.1 He described in the inner space of cooling cylinder 7 is entered Cooling air in second cooling zone 32.2 is famous with the high uniformity on the whole side face of inwall 10.1.
Device according to the present invention, for the endless tow that cools down multiple synthesis is therefore particularly suited for cooling down a large amount of silk Line.
Figure 4 illustrates the embodiment according to assembly of the invention use in a melt-spinning apparatus.For melting The melt-spinning apparatus of body spinning and the multiple silk threads of cooling schematically shows with longitudinal section in the diagram.Melt-spinning apparatus This embodiment there is a spinning manifold 20, this spinning manifold keeps many abreast with the arrangement of row shape on its underside Individual pair of spinning-nozzle 21.Double spinning-nozzles 21 are connected by multiple melt pipelines 25 and a spinning pump 22 in spinning manifold 20 Connect.Spinning pump 22 is driven by a pump drive 23, and wherein, spinning pump 22 has at least one to each pair of spinning-nozzle 21 Individual single transport means.Spinning pump 22 is connected with a melt source the most unshowned by a melt inlet port 24.Spin Silk casing 20 is implemented heatedly, thus double spinning-nozzle 21, melt pipeline 25 and spinning pump 22 are heated.
Connecting a chiller on the downside of spinning manifold 20, this chiller is according to the embodiment structure of Fig. 1 and 3 Make.Only difference is that, use the chiller not having partition wall 31.Therefore, cooling air distribution within cooling cylinder 7 Only the first separation contact pin 16.1 and the second separation contact pin 16.2 by casing wall 10 realizes.Here, bellows 1 is by two joints The first lift cylinders 29.1 and the second lift cylinders 29.2 on bellows 1 are maintained on the downside of spinning manifold 20.Bellows 1 energy Enough keep in repair position a run location (as shown) and one alternatively by the first lift cylinders 29.1 and the second lift cylinders 29.2 Guide between putting.In maintenance position, bellows 1 keeps spaced apartly with spinning manifold 20, thus such as can clean The downside of double spinning-nozzles 21.
In order to seal silk thread feed opening 2, between the upside of the downside of spinning manifold 1 and bellows 1, it is provided with one Foam seal plate 17 and a pressing plate 27.Pressing plate 27 downside with spinning manifold 20 regularly is connected, and wherein, pressing plate 27 is by one The individual dividing plate 28 that blocks is isolated relative to spinning manifold 20.Foam seal plate 17 is directly anchored on bellows 1.
As diagram in the diagram is learnt, bellows 1 is configured to by the first lift cylinders 29.1 and the second lift cylinders 29.2 height adjustment.Being in operation, bellows 1 presses against on the downside of spinning manifold 20, thus foam seal plate 17 presses against On pressing plate 27 and in order to hermetic separation junction surface guides between spinning manifold 20 and bellows 1.Operation position at bellows 1 In putting, cooled down in bellows 1 by cooling air stream by the long filament of double spinning-nozzles 21 extrusion.To this end, endless tow 26 is led to Cross silk thread feed opening 2 to enter in cooling cylinder 7.Each pair of spinning-nozzle 21 is extruded two single endless tows 26 and passes through The first cooling zone 32.1 arranged and second cooling zone 32.2 of cooling cylinder 7 are directed.Endless tow is cooled down in cooling cylinder 7 26, in order to then leave bellows commonly through silk thread output unit 9 and pipe joint 14 from silk thread outlet opening 15 with cooling air 1.Cooling air stream flows to the lower component of bellows 1 by interface channel 3.The guiding further of cooling air and distribution are as above Face is to the carrying out described by the embodiment according to Fig. 1 to 3.For this respect, with reference to described above.
It is exemplary according to the structural architecture according to the embodiment of Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 of assembly of the invention.Rouse in principle Bellows also are able to the most only be formed by the upper-part with a cooling chamber, and in cooling chamber, the input of superincumbent silk thread is opened Between mouth and following silk thread outlet opening, cooling cylinder is set.Upper-part directly and will cool down air stream by air inlet open Generator connects, thus cools down air and be introduced directly in cooling chamber.
Illustrating an embodiment according to the cooling cylinder of the present invention in figs. 5 and 6, this cooling cylinder such as can be by structure Become for using according to assembly of the invention.Cooling cylinder with sectional elevation and regards with the vertical profile of dislocation in Figure 5 in figure 6 Illustrate, wherein, in order to illustrate to be presented in Fig. 5 cutting line A-A.As long as not clearly stating with reference to one of described figure, as follows Explanation be applicable to two figures.
Cooling cylinder 7 is formed by the casing wall 10 of a double-walled, and this casing wall has an inwall 10.1 and an outer wall 10.2.In Lead to by first retaining ring 43.1 and on following end on wall 10.1 and the outer wall 10.2 end on Cross second retaining ring 43.2 to be connected with each other.Casing wall 10 forms an above silk thread feed opening 2 and a silk below Line outlet opening 9.Therefore, outer wall 10.2 by silk thread feed opening 2 until silk thread outlet opening 9 extends.
In embodiment shown in figs. 5 and 6, outer wall 10.2 is formed by a porous plate 39.Porous plate 39 has many Individual perforation and imperforated plate district.Imperforated plate district is indicated by reference 42.1 and 42.2.First is imperforated Plate district 42.1 and the second imperforated plate district 42.2 form the first separation contact pin 16.1 and second and separate contact pin 16.2 and at silk Extend between line feed opening 2 and silk thread outlet opening 9.
The plate district of the perforation in porous plate 39 forms the opening for inputting cooling air.
Inwall 10.1 is configured to a wire cloth 40.The spaced apart short spacing ground of wire cloth 40 arranges to porous Plate 39, thus the homogenization of the cooling air entered is realized especially for the flowing producing stratiform.
Cooling cylinder in figs. 5 and 6 shown in embodiment be therefore particularly suited for being used according to the present invention according to Fig. 1 extremely In the embodiment of the device of 3.
Reference numerals list
1 bellows
2 silk thread feed openings
3 interface channels
4 distributor chambers
5 cooling chambers
6 air connection
7 cooling cylinders
8 orifice plates
9 silk thread outlet openings
10 casing walls
10.1 inwalls
10.2 outer walls
11.1 the first side walls
11.2 the second sidewall
12 air inlet open
13 distribution plates
14 pipe joints
15 silk thread outlet openings
16.1,16.2 first separate contact pin, the second separation contact pin
17 foam seal plates
18 Flange joint portions
19 Detaching and Lapping portions
20 spinning manifolds
21 pairs of spinning-nozzles
22 spinning pumps
23 pump drives
24 melt inlet ports
25 melt pipelines
26 endless tows
27 pressing plates
28 block dividing plate
29.1,29.2 first lift cylinders, the second lift cylinders
30 guide plates
31 partition walls
32.1,32.2 first cooling zones, the second cooling zone
33 insert end
34 keep end
35 keep contact pin
36 holding meanss
37 handles
38 effect openings
39 porous plates
40 wire cloths
41.1,41.2 first separate band, the second separation band
42.1,42.2 first imperforated plate districts, the second imperforated plate district
43.2 the second retaining ring

Claims (13)

1., for cooling down the device of a large amount of synthetic thread, described device includes being connected to cool down the bellows on air generator (1), described bellows includes multiple cooling cylinder (7) with ventilative casing wall (10), and these cooling cylinders are spaced from each other distance Be arranged in bellows (1) and these cooling cylinders are formed below an above silk thread feed opening (2) and one respectively Silk thread outlet opening (9), it is characterised in that at least one the cooling cylinder in described cooling cylinder (7) is at its ventilative casing wall (10) having multiple air-locked separation contact pin (16.1,16.2) on, these separate contact pin and prolong between each silk thread opening (2,9) Stretch and be formed in dislocation relative to each other in the circumference of cooling cylinder (7), wherein, in cooling cylinder (7), forming marker space, at this The cooling air not carrying out the casing wall (10) by cooling cylinder (7) in a little marker spaces flows directly into.
2. according to the device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described separation contact pin (16.1,16.2) dislocation relative to each other Be arranged in cooling cylinder (7), and respectively separate in cooling cylinder (7) inherence between contact pin (16.1,16.2), at least one be set Partition wall (31), cooling cylinder (7) is divided into multiple single cooling zone (32.1,32.2) by this partition wall.
3. according to the device described in claim 2, it is characterised in that described partition wall (31) relative to separate contact pin (16.1, 16.2) be medially maintained in cooling cylinder (7), wherein, described separation contact pin (16.1,16.2) circumferentially direction have score every The width (b) that the wall thickness (a) of wall (31) is bigger.
4. according to the device described in claim 3, it is characterised in that the width (b) of one of described separation contact pin (16.1,16.2) More than the wall thickness (a) of partition wall (31) five times.
5. according to the device one of Claims 1-4 Suo Shu, it is characterised in that described cooling cylinder (7) has the casing wall of double-walled (10), wherein, outer wall (10.2) is made up of porous plate (39) and an inwall (10.1) is by wire cloth (40) structure Become, and described separation contact pin (16.1,16.2) is by the multiple imperforated plate district in the porous plate (39) of cooling cylinder (7) (42.1,42.2) are constituted.
6. according to the device one of Claims 1-4 Suo Shu, it is characterised in that described separation contact pin (16.1,16.2) is by single Only separation band (41.1,41.2) is constituted, and these separate bands from outside or be fixed on the casing wall of cooling cylinder (7) from inside (10) on.
7. according to the device one of claim 2 to 4 Suo Shu, it is characterised in that described partition wall (31) removably with air blast Case (1) connects.
8. according to the device described in claim 7, it is characterised in that described partition wall (31) has insertion end (33) and by silk The holding end (34) that line outlet opening (9) is outstanding, and described holding end (34) formation holding contact pin (35), this holding Contact pin extends transverse to following silk thread outlet opening (9) and removably downside with bellows (1) is connected.
9. according to the device one of claim 2 to 4 Suo Shu, it is characterised in that described bellows (1) by above, have cold But cooling chamber (5) and following, to have the connecting portion for the cooling down air generator distributor chamber (4) of cylinder (7) is formed, respectively It is provided with orifice plate (8) between room (4,5), and described distributor chamber (4) has multiple pipe joint in the prolongation of cooling cylinder (7) (14), described pipe joint completely penetrates through distributor chamber (4).
10. according to the device described in claim 9, it is characterised in that described partition wall (31) penetrates and arranges to cooling cylinder (7) Pipe joint (14) so that the holding contact pin (35) of partition wall (31) extends in distributor chamber (4) lower section.
11. for the cooling cylinder used according to the device one of claim 1 to 10 Suo Shu, and described cooling cylinder includes breathing freely Casing wall (10), the superincumbent end of described casing wall and following end are respectively provided with silk thread opening (2,9), its feature exists In, described casing wall (10) has multiple air-locked separation contact pin (16.1,16.2), and these separate contact pin at each silk thread opening Extend between (2,9) and dislocation ground is constituted the most relative to each other.
12. according to the cooling cylinder described in claim 11, it is characterised in that described casing wall (10) double-walled is constituted so that one Outer wall (10.2) is made up of porous plate (39) and an inwall (10.1) is made up of wire cloth (40), and described separation Contact pin (16.1,16.2) is formed by the multiple imperforated plate district (42.1,42.2) in porous plate (39).
13. according to the cooling cylinder described in claim 11, it is characterised in that described separation contact pin (16.1,16.2) is by individually Separation band (41.1,41.2) formed, these separate bands be fixed on casing wall (10) from outside or inside.
CN201180065599.1A 2011-01-22 2011-03-01 For cooling down the device of a large amount of synthetic thread Active CN103328700B (en)

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