CN103327136A - Method for managing ip address of server management network card under dhcp network - Google Patents
Method for managing ip address of server management network card under dhcp network Download PDFInfo
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- CN103327136A CN103327136A CN2013102711018A CN201310271101A CN103327136A CN 103327136 A CN103327136 A CN 103327136A CN 2013102711018 A CN2013102711018 A CN 2013102711018A CN 201310271101 A CN201310271101 A CN 201310271101A CN 103327136 A CN103327136 A CN 103327136A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for managing the ip address of a server management network card under a dhcp network, and belongs to a management method of the server management network card. The method comprises the following steps that (1) a dhcp mode is used for acquiring the ip address by the server management network card to generate a mac address - ip address comparison table; (2) ipmi instructions are used for acquiring a local machine sequence number - mac address comparison table; (3) a service - main machine sequence number comparison table is acquired from a service department, and therefore a service - main machine sequence number - mac address - ip address comparison table is established; (4) a dns allocation table is allocated; (5) corresponding servers can be managed through the mode that an ie browser directly visits the main machine sequence number or the service from a client end. According to the method for managing the ip address of the server management network card under the dhcp network, the IP address of the server management network card is fixed, and the purpose that the comparison tables of the ip address of the server management network card are kept unchanged is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of management method of server admin network interface card, specifically the ip address management method of server admin network interface card under a kind of dhcp network.
Background technology
At present a large amount of Internet users purchase server in batches, and the maturation gradually along with the telemanagement technology, management to server is no longer dependent on server place machine room local management, but control by network remote, like this when server occurs operating system failure as problems such as deadlocks, when maybe needing to reinstall operating system, can long-rangely solve by the management network interface card, directly the ip address by ie browser remote access failed server management network interface card can manage.
Dhcp: English full name Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol is translated as DynamicHost agreement is set.Dhcp is the procotol of a local area network (LAN), uses udp protocol work, mainly contains two purposes: give internal network or Internet service provider's automatic IP address allocation, give user or internal network keeper as the means of all computers being made central management.
The configuration mode of the ip address of server admin network interface card has two kinds, a kind of is dhcp, utilize the interior dhcp server-assignment ip address of network to give the server admin network interface card, another is static allocation, needs artificially every station server configuring static to be managed the ip address of network interface card.Generally speaking, for reducing workload, the ip address configuration of a large amount of server admin network interface cards is used the allocation model of dhcp.When business is hung, can directly visit the ip address of corresponding with service management network interface card server is carried out telemanagement like this.
But this mode of operation has following problem:
1, according to dhcp server operation principle, the server admin network interface card lands after the network for the first time, can comprise information such as lease from the IP address that the dhcp server obtains a server admin network interface card over there, the dhcp server can allow this server admin network interface card use original IP address as far as possible.But, if situation about not re-renting behind the generation expiry of tenancy, this IP address just may be taken by other server host, and then the dhcp server just can not allow this IP address it use again, but obtains a up-to-date IP address over there from the dhcp server again.So, when occur the lease time limit completely after, just server breaks down, and does not continue situation about re-renting, then the IP address of server admin network interface card just might change, thereby influences client to the management of server.
If 2 take place to shut down on a large scale to safeguard, a large amount of changes may take place in the table of comparisons of the ip address of business and management network interface card, means and need manage and dispose the table of comparisons again, and it constantly upgrades and maintenance itself is exactly a problem, can't guarantee unalterable.
Summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the present invention provides a kind of reasonable in design, easy and simple to handle, IP address of having fixed the server admin network interface card, realize the ip address management method of server admin network interface card under a kind of dhcp network that the table of comparisons of the ip address of server admin network interface card remains unchanged.
Technical assignment of the present invention is realized in the following manner, under the dhcp network environment, all is carried out the ip address administration of server admin network interface card by management server;
Comprise the steps:
(1), by the management server operation of starting shooting for the first time, the server admin network interface card is all given tacit consent to and is used the dhcp pattern to obtain the ip address, generates the table of comparisons of ip address of the mac address-server admin network interface card of server admin network interface card simultaneously at the dhcp server;
(2), used the ipmi instruction to obtain the table of comparisons of the mac address of this machine sequence number-server admin network interface card by management server;
(3), the table of comparisons that gathers the ip address of mac address-server admin network interface card of putting server host sequence number-server admin network interface card in order;
(4), obtain the table of comparisons of business-main frame sequence number from business department; Thereby the table of comparisons of the ip address of the mac address-server admin network interface card of foundation business-server host sequence number-server admin network interface card;
(5), configuration dns allocation list, 2 kinds of modes are arranged:
1., set up the table of comparisons of ip address of the server host sequence number managed and server admin network interface card in the dns allocation list;
2. or the table of comparisons of ip address of setting up the server service managed and server admin network interface card in the dns allocation list;
(6), configuration dns allocation list adopts the 1. mode in (5) step, then can manage corresponding server by the mode that the ie browser is directly visited the main frame sequence number from client;
Configuration dns allocation list adopts the 2. mode in (5) step, then realizes managing corresponding server by the mode of the direct access server Business Name of ie browser from client.
The method step that the table of comparisons of the ip address of the mac address-server admin network interface card of realization foundation business-server host sequence number-server admin network interface card remains unchanged is as follows:
(1), newly-built action scope:
1., open the dhcp server admin window of Microsoft, right-click dhcp server;
2., eject a menu, selection " newly-built action scope " option;
3., system ejects a guide dialog box, according to this guide step by step fill in relevant content; Relevant content: as the IP address that can adopt, the IP address that can not adopt etc.;
4., fill in above-mentioned information the time, the network manager imports one " the activity ratio lease time limit of server-assignment ", is defaulted as 8 days; In newly-built action scope, be can not be appointed as unconfined; After needing action scope to set up to finish, again this is made amendment;
(2), after action scope sets up and to finish, the activity ratio lease time limit of revising server-assignment:
1., after action scope sets up and to finish, at dhcp server admin window, select this action scope;
2., a mouse click right button, " attribute " in the choice menus finds " the lease time limit of dhcp client " option;
3., this option is chosen as " unrestrictedly ".
We can see that " being restricted to " and " unrestrictedly " two radio boxs are arranged.Under the default situations, its option is " being restricted to ", and its lease time limit is eight days.Here we manage the purpose of the IP address of network interface card in order to reach fixed server, so this option is chosen as " unrestrictedly "; Words so just do not have having said of IP address lease of server admin network interface card; The dhcp server just can initiatively not regained the IP address of server admin network interface card yet.
The implementation method step of the IP address of fixed server management network interface card is as follows:
If the situation of management network interface card occurs to be changed by the main board failure of management server, inquire about the mac address of former server admin network interface card, then the mac address that former server admin network interface card is brushed back in the mac address of the server admin network interface card of new change owner plate; The ip address of changing the server admin network interface card that server admin network interface card behind the mainboard obtains from the dhcp server like this remains unchanged, and can not have influence on client to the normal visit of original table of comparisons.
DNS is the abbreviation of domain name system (Domain Name System), it is a kernel service of internet, its conduct can be with a distributed data base of domain name and IP address mutual mapping, can make the people visit the Internet more easily, not remember the IP string that can directly be read by machine and do not spend.
The ip address management method of server admin network interface card has the following advantages under a kind of dhcp network of the present invention:
1, do not have the item of the IP address lease of server admin network interface card to take place, the dhcp server also can initiatively not regained the IP address of server admin network interface card; Fix the IP address of server admin network interface card, do not influenced client to the management of server;
2, the table of comparisons of the ip address of realization server admin network interface card remains unchanged, and can not have influence on client to the normal visit of original table of comparisons;
3, reasonable in design, easy and simple to handle, thereby, have good value for applications.
Embodiment
With reference to explaining below the ip address management method work of specific embodiment to server admin network interface card under a kind of dhcp network of the present invention.
Embodiment:
The ip address management method of server admin network interface card under a kind of dhcp network of the present invention under the dhcp network environment, is carried out the ip address administration of server admin network interface card to all by management server;
Comprise the steps:
(1), by the management server operation of starting shooting for the first time, the server admin network interface card is all given tacit consent to and is used the dhcp pattern to obtain the ip address, generates the table of comparisons of ip address of the mac address-server admin network interface card of server admin network interface card simultaneously at the dhcp server;
(2), used the ipmi instruction to obtain the table of comparisons of the mac address of this machine sequence number-server admin network interface card by management server;
Below be a kind of operation code of ipmi instruction:
[root@localhost?~]#?ipmitool?lan?print
Set?in?Progress?:?Set?Complete
Auth?Type?Support?:?NONE?MD2?MD5?PASSWORD?OEM
Auth?Type?Enable?:?Callback?:?NONE?MD2?MD5?PASSWORD?OEM
:?User?:?NONE?MD2?MD5?PASSWORD?OEM
:?Operator?:?NONE?MD2?MD5?PASSWORD?OEM
:?Admin?:?NONE?MD2?MD5?PASSWORD?OEM
:?OEM?:
IP?Address?Source?:?Static?Address
IP?Address?:?10.7.11.113
Subnet?Mask?:?255.255.0.0
MAC?Address?:?8c:89:a5:e7:ac:a0
SNMP?Community?String?:?AMI
IP?Header?:?TTL=0x40?Flags=0x40?Precedence=0x00?TOS=0x10
BMC?ARP?Control?:?ARP?Responses?Enabled,?Gratuitous?ARP?Disabled
Gratituous?ARP?Intrvl?:?0.0?seconds
Default?Gateway?IP?:?10.7.255.254
Default?Gateway?MAC?:?00:00:00:00:00:00
Backup?Gateway?IP?:?0.0.0.0
Backup?Gateway?MAC?:?00:00:00:00:00:00
802.1q?VLAN?ID?:?Disabled
802.1q?VLAN?Priority?:?0
RMCP+?Cipher?Suites?:?0,1,2,3,6,7,8,11,12
Cipher?Suite?Priv?Max?:?caaaXXaaaXXaaXX
:?X=Cipher?Suite?Unused
:?c=CALLBACK
:?u=USER
:?o=OPERATOR
:?a=ADMIN
:?O=OEM
Under server OS, obtain the main frame sequence number: (below be example with linux operating system) [root@localhost ~] # dmidecode | grep Serial Number
Serial Number:1234567890 (the main frame sequence number among the corresponding bios).
(3), the table of comparisons that gathers the ip address of mac address-server admin network interface card of putting server host sequence number-server admin network interface card in order;
(4), obtain the table of comparisons of business-main frame sequence number from business department; Thereby the table of comparisons of the ip address of the mac address-server admin network interface card of foundation business-server host sequence number-server admin network interface card;
The table of comparisons of concrete a kind of example, as shown in the table:
Professional | The main frame sequence number | The mac address of server admin network interface card | The ip address of server admin network interface card |
web | 20120708 | 00-50-56-C0-00-08 | 192.168.0.1 |
oa | 20120709 | 00-50-56-C0-00-09 | 192.168.0.2 |
ftp | 20120710 | 00-50-56-C0-00-10 | 192.168.0.3 |
db | 20120711 | 00-50-56-C0-00-11 | 192.168.0.4 |
Table 1
(5), configuration dns allocation list, 2 kinds of modes are arranged:
1., set up the table of comparisons of ip address of the server host sequence number managed and server admin network interface card in the dns allocation list;
2. or the table of comparisons of ip address of setting up the server service managed and server admin network interface card in the dns allocation list;
(6), configuration dns allocation list adopts the 1. mode in (5) step, then can manage corresponding server by the mode that the ie browser is directly visited the main frame sequence number from client;
Configuration dns allocation list adopts the 2. mode in (5) step, then realizes managing corresponding server by the mode of the direct access server Business Name of ie browser from client.
The method step that the table of comparisons of the ip address of the mac address-server admin network interface card of realization foundation business-server host sequence number-server admin network interface card remains unchanged is as follows:
(1), newly-built action scope:
1., open the dhcp server admin window of Microsoft, right-click dhcp server;
2., eject a menu, selection " newly-built action scope " option;
3., system ejects a guide dialog box, according to this guide step by step fill in relevant content; Relevant content: as the IP address that can adopt, the IP address that can not adopt etc.;
4., fill in above-mentioned information the time, the network manager imports one " the activity ratio lease time limit of server-assignment ", is defaulted as 8 days; In newly-built action scope, be can not be appointed as unconfined; After needing action scope to set up to finish, again this is made amendment;
(2), after action scope sets up and to finish, the activity ratio lease time limit of revising server-assignment:
1., after action scope sets up and to finish, at dhcp server admin window, select this action scope;
2., a mouse click right button, " attribute " in the choice menus finds " the lease time limit of dhcp client " option;
3., this option is chosen as " unrestrictedly ".
We can see that " being restricted to " and " unrestrictedly " two radio boxs are arranged.Under the default situations, its option is " being restricted to ", and its lease time limit is eight days.Here we manage the purpose of the IP address of network interface card in order to reach fixed server, so this option is chosen as " unrestrictedly "; Words so just do not have having said of IP address lease of server admin network interface card; The dhcp server just can initiatively not regained the IP address of server admin network interface card yet.
The implementation method step of the IP address of fixed server management network interface card is as follows:
If the situation of management network interface card occurs to be changed by the main board failure of management server, inquire about the mac address of former server admin network interface card, then the mac address that former server admin network interface card is brushed back in the mac address of the server admin network interface card of new change owner plate; The ip address of changing the server admin network interface card that server admin network interface card behind the mainboard obtains from the dhcp server like this remains unchanged, and can not have influence on client to the normal visit of original table of comparisons.
Above-mentioned embodiment only is concrete case of the present invention; scope of patent protection of the present invention includes but not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; under any a kind of dhcp network according to the invention claims of the ip address management method of server admin network interface card and any person of an ordinary skill in the technical field to its suitable variation or replacement of doing, all should fall into scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the ip address management method of server admin network interface card under the dhcp network is characterized in that under the dhcp network environment, and all are carried out the ip address administration of server admin network interface card by management server;
Comprise the steps:
(1), by the management server operation of starting shooting for the first time, the server admin network interface card is all given tacit consent to and is used the dhcp pattern to obtain the ip address, generates the table of comparisons of ip address of the mac address-server admin network interface card of server admin network interface card simultaneously at the dhcp server;
(2), used the ipmi instruction to obtain the table of comparisons of the mac address of this machine sequence number-server admin network interface card by management server;
(3), the table of comparisons that gathers the ip address of mac address-server admin network interface card of putting server host sequence number-server admin network interface card in order;
(4), obtain the table of comparisons of business-main frame sequence number from business department; Thereby the table of comparisons of the ip address of the mac address-server admin network interface card of foundation business-server host sequence number-server admin network interface card;
(5), configuration dns allocation list, 2 kinds of modes are arranged:
1., set up the table of comparisons of ip address of the server host sequence number managed and server admin network interface card in the dns allocation list;
2. or the table of comparisons of ip address of setting up the server service managed and server admin network interface card in the dns allocation list;
(6), configuration dns allocation list adopts the 1. mode in (5) step, then can manage corresponding server by the mode that the ie browser is directly visited the main frame sequence number from client;
Configuration dns allocation list adopts the 2. mode in (5) step, then realizes managing corresponding server by the mode of the direct access server Business Name of ie browser from client.
2. the ip address management method of server admin network interface card under a kind of dhcp network according to claim 1 is characterized in that realizing that the method step that the table of comparisons of ip address of the mac address-server admin network interface card of the business of setting up-server host sequence number-server admin network interface card remains unchanged is as follows:
(1), newly-built action scope:
1., open the dhcp server admin window of Microsoft, right-click dhcp server;
2., eject a menu, selection " newly-built action scope " option;
3., system ejects a guide dialog box, according to this guide step by step fill in relevant content;
4., fill in above-mentioned information the time, the network manager imports one " the activity ratio lease time limit of server-assignment ", is defaulted as 8 days;
(2), after action scope sets up and to finish, the activity ratio lease time limit of revising server-assignment:
1., after action scope sets up and to finish, at dhcp server admin window, select this action scope;
2., a mouse click right button, " attribute " in the choice menus finds " the lease time limit of dhcp client " option;
3., this option is chosen as " unrestrictedly ".
3. the ip address management method of server admin network interface card under a kind of dhcp network according to claim 1 is characterized in that the implementation method step of IP address of fixed server management network interface card is as follows:
If the situation of management network interface card occurs to be changed by the main board failure of management server, inquire about the mac address of former server admin network interface card, then the mac address that former server admin network interface card is brushed back in the mac address of the server admin network interface card of new change owner plate; The ip address of changing the server admin network interface card that server admin network interface card behind the mainboard obtains from the dhcp server like this remains unchanged.
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CN106657433A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-10 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Method and device for naming physical network card in multi-network card environment |
CN106850262A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-13 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of server network management using proxy servers method |
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CN115333932A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-11 | 北京蔚领时代科技有限公司 | Automatic networking method of server, storage medium and electronic equipment |
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CN115333932B (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2024-04-19 | 北京蔚领时代科技有限公司 | Automatic networking method of server, storage medium and electronic equipment |
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