CN102739455B - A kind of method of network equipments configuration and device - Google Patents
A kind of method of network equipments configuration and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102739455B CN102739455B CN201210228248.4A CN201210228248A CN102739455B CN 102739455 B CN102739455 B CN 102739455B CN 201210228248 A CN201210228248 A CN 201210228248A CN 102739455 B CN102739455 B CN 102739455B
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Abstract
The method and apparatus that the invention provides a kind of network device management；Being applied to Automatic Configuration Server, this Automatic Configuration Server performs the network planning and is that the network equipment in network generates corresponding configuration file, the device identification of the configuration network equipment according to the network planning, and the device identification of configuration is mapped with configuration file；Send Automatic Configuration Server by mobile communications network and access parameter information to the network equipment；Receive the network equipment and access, based on Automatic Configuration Server, the configuring request that parameter sends；The acquisition mode of corresponding configuration file or configuration file that sends is to the network equipment, and wherein when only sending the acquisition mode of configuration file, the described network equipment also will obtain configuration file by this acquisition mode further.The present invention has the beneficial effects that, it is possible to meet the configuration management of the network equipment under multiple network environment.The present invention carries out the configuration process of complexity without user, reduces the complexity of configuration work.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, particularly to network equipment management technology, specifically a kind of network equipment is joined
The method put and device.
Background technology
The process of network configuration is typically complex, and concrete collocation method also can be because of different brands, series and model
Equipment and different.After user buys the network equipment, it is generally required to special webmaster personnel are carried out according to network planning demand
Could be actually used after configuration.For the user that technical capability is low, it is generally difficult to complete alone configuration, and if instrument factory
Business visits and provides the user configuration service, then can produce higher cost of serving.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol, simple network management
Agreement and CWMP(CPE WAN Management Protocol, CPE wide area network management agreement, also known as TR-069 agreement) agreement
Carry out network apparatus remote configuration for equipment vendors to user and provide solution.
Wherein, snmp protocol is the most frequently used management agreement, and it provides network equipments configuration way to manage actively, generally
The management of network configuration is actively initiated by network management system.But, using snmp protocol, network management system have to obtain to be managed and set
Standby IP address and SNMP community word.This IP address of managed devices is by manager fixing IP of manual configuration on equipment
Address, as the device identification of managed devices in network management system.The SNMP community word of managed devices is Network Management Equipment configuration
The precondition of managed devices, but this parameter needs webmaster personnel's manual configuration cannot pass through webmaster system in managed devices
System automatically configures in managed devices, and therefore, before SNMP community word is not configured in managed devices, network management system cannot be right
Managed devices.But, in SNMP network device management mode, the once IP address change of managed devices, then webmaster system
System cannot continue to be managed managed devices.And a part of mininet and branching networks, the IP address of the network equipment is
By DHCP(Dynamic Host ConfigurationProtocol, DynamicHost arranges agreement) server dynamically distributes.Cause
This network management technology based on snmp protocol is not suitable for being applied in the network into network equipment dynamic IP address allocation.
It it is method for configuring network equipment schematic diagram based on CWMP agreement shown in Fig. 1.In FIG, the network equipment, i.e. need
User side equipment (CPE, Customer Premises Equipment) to be configured；Webmaster personnel are at ACS(Auto-
Configuration Server, Automatic Configuration Server) on carry out network equipments configuration planning, i.e. according to the class of the network equipment
The information assignment configuration file such as type, serial number；Configuration file comprises whole configuration informations of the network equipment.
Prior art shown in Fig. 1 is herein incorporated by the application, is not described in detail the network collocating method of CWMP agreement
It should be understood that network device management mode based on CWMP can solve what aforementioned SNMP network device management mode existed
The problems referred to above, but premise is the network equipment being managed and DCHP server must support Option43, total for network
Body requires higher, and configuration complexity.Most significantly, a lot of branching networks are not provided with Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, but pass through operator
Network connect online, it is impossible to carry out network device management.
Summary of the invention
The method and apparatus that it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of network equipments configuration, it is possible to realize network apparatus remote
Configuration.
For achieving the above object, a kind of method that the invention provides network equipments configuration, it is applied to automatically configure
Server, this Automatic Configuration Server performs the network planning and is that the network equipment in network generates correspondence according to the network planning
Configuration file, wherein, this method for configuring network equipment farther includes: the device identification of the configuration network equipment, and by configuration
Device identification maps with configuration file；Send Automatic Configuration Server access parameter information by mobile communications network to set to network
Standby；Receive the network equipment and access, based on Automatic Configuration Server, the configuring request that parameter sends；Send corresponding configuration file extremely
The network equipment.
For achieving the above object, present invention also offers a kind of network equipments configuration device, be applied to automatically configure
Server, this Automatic Configuration Server includes: dispensing unit, is used for being implemented in the network planning, in being network according to the network planning
The network equipment generate corresponding configuration file, and for configuring the device identification of the network equipment；Map unit, for configuring
Device identification and configuration file map；Communication unit, is used for sending Automatic Configuration Server access parameter information and sets to network
Standby, and receive the configuring request that the network equipment sends based on Automatic Configuration Server access parameter；Send corresponding configuration literary composition
Part is to the network equipment.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is, the present invention works without actively being initiated network equipments configuration by network management system, because of
This network equipment realizes Remote configuration without configuring fixed ip address as device identification；Arrange also without in network
The network equipment is configured by Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 show existing network equipments configuration mode schematic diagram based on CWMP agreement；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the method for configuring network equipment that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the network equipments configuration device that the embodiment of the present invention two provides.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one
Being the schematic diagram of the method for configuring network equipment that the embodiment of the present invention provides shown in Fig. 2, the method includes:
Step 201, ACS performs the network planning, is that the network equipment in network generates corresponding configuration according to the network planning
File, the device identification of the configuration network equipment, and the device identification of configuration is mapped with configuration file.
Step 202, ACS sends ACS by mobile communications network and accesses parameter information to the network equipment.
In the present embodiment, ACS, particular by mobile communications network, is provided with mobile communication number in the network equipment
Sending parameter message on mobile communication subscriber identification chip, this parameter information carries ACS and accesses parameter.
Wherein, mobile communication subscriber identification chip can be SIM or usim card.Parameter message can be short message
Or long message.
In this step, ACS accesses parameter and at least includes: the IP address of Automatic Configuration Server, access automatically configure service
The username and password of device.
Step 203, ACS receives the configuring request that the network equipment sends.
In this step, the network equipment can pass through TR-069 agreement, sends configuring request to ACS.
Step 204, ACS sends corresponding configuration file to the network equipment.
ACS, according to the equipment Serial Number in configuring request or the username and password of access ACS, determines setting of the network equipment
Standby mark；According to the device identification determined, search corresponding configuration file.
Embodiment two
It is that the structure of the network equipments configuration device being applied to the inventive method that the embodiment of the present invention provides is shown shown in Fig. 3
It is intended to, this network equipments configuration device 300 specially ACS Automatic Configuration Server or be applied to ACS Automatic Configuration Server
Interior individual components, including:
Dispensing unit 301, is used for being implemented in the network planning, is that the network equipment in network generates correspondence according to the network planning
Configuration file, and for configuring the device identification of the network equipment；
Map unit 302, for mapping the device identification of configuration with configuration file；
Communication unit 303, accesses parameter information to network for sending Automatic Configuration Server by mobile communications network
Equipment, and receive the configuring request that the network equipment sends based on Automatic Configuration Server access parameter；Send corresponding configuration
File is to the network equipment.
Specifically, communication unit 303, for being provided with the mobile communication of the mobile communication number of correspondence in the network equipment
User identity identification chip sends the parameter message comprising ACS access parameter；ACS accesses parameter and at least includes: automatically configure clothes
The IP address of business device, the username and password of access Automatic Configuration Server.
Search unit 304, for automatically configuring service according to the network device serial number in configuring request or described access
The username and password of device, determines device identification；According to the device identification determined, in map unit 302, search corresponding joining
Put file.
Embodiment three
Technical solution of the present invention, with the profile instance of five routers (Router), is described further by the present embodiment.
It is respectively provided with SIM or usim card etc. any at Router1, Router2, Router3, Router4, Router5
Mobile communication identification chip.In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the telephone number that each SIM is corresponding is 13900000001 respectively,
13900000002,13900000003,13900000004,13900000005, and respectively with five router Router1,
Router2, Router3, Router4, Router5 are corresponding.
ACS carries out the network planning, generates the configuration file of every router device.ACS is that every router is i.e. set up and set
Standby serial number and the mapping relations of configuration file, as shown in table 1:
| Equipment Serial Number | Configuration file |
| 00000000001 | cfg1 |
| 00000000002 | cfg2 |
| 00000000003 | cfg3 |
| 00000000004 | cfg4 |
| 00000000005 | cfg5 |
Table 1
If the network equipment is router or the switch of different model, ACS can set up reflecting of unit type and configuration file
Penetrate relation.
Specifically, in the present invention program, ACS needs to utilize mobile communication short message sending software or external short message sending
Equipment, the card number arranging SIM to the above-mentioned network planning on router sends short message or long message；Short message (or long letter
Breath) at least carry the IP address/URL address of following ACS access parameter: ACS, access the username and password of ACS.
Router1-Router5 accesses after parameter receiving ACS, according to the content in note by TR069 agreement to
ACS system initiates configuring request, and the equipment Serial Number in this configuring request is as the device identification identifying configuration information.ACS connects
After receiving the configuring request of Router1-Router5, according to configuration by TR069 agreement, Router1-Router5 is respective
Configuration file is sent to each router.
Router1-Router5, according to the configuration file received, i.e. possesses service ability after configuring this equipment,
And management can be proceeded by ACS.
In the present embodiment, if the configuration file of Router1-Router5 is configured with suitable ipsec tunnel, make
It also can be managed by snmp protocol by the route between IP address and this network appliance IP address of ASC up to, then ASC
Reason.
The present embodiment there is also other implementations, after such as ACS receives the configuring request of Router1-Router5, logical
Cross TR069 agreement, it is also possible to the acquisition mode of Router1-Router5 each configuration file is issued each router, by each road
Obtained the configuration file of this equipment according to this acquisition mode by district, such as, ACS will send FTP: // 192.168.0.1/
Config/a.cfg address information is to router 1, then router 1 downloads, according to this address, the configuration file that this equipment is actual.
Having the beneficial effects that of the above embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to meet the configuration of the network equipment under multiple network environment
Management.The network equipment carries out, without user, the configuration process that loads after dispatching from the factory, and reduces the management of the network management personnel of user
The complexity of configuration work, more without technical staff's situ configuration network equipment of network equipment vendor, is more beneficial for network
Unified planning, particularly prior to carrying out the network planning on ACS equipment, and can form each equipment before the network equipment does not puts in place
Configuration file.After the network equipment of user is shown up, then the configuring management method that can provide according to embodiments of the present invention, issue
Configuration file, to each network equipment, improves the efficiency of equipment configuration.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done, within should be included in the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a method for network device management, is applied to Automatic Configuration Server, and this Automatic Configuration Server performs network rule
Draw and be that every network equipment in network generates corresponding configuration file according to the network planning, it is characterised in that described method
Farther include:
The device identification of the configuration network equipment, and the device identification of configuration is mapped with described configuration file；
Send Automatic Configuration Server by mobile communications network and access parameter information to the network equipment；
Receive the network equipment and access, based on described Automatic Configuration Server, the configuring request that parameter sends；
Send corresponding configuration file to the described network equipment；
Wherein, the described step by mobile communications network transmission Automatic Configuration Server access parameter information to the network equipment
For:
Described Automatic Configuration Server is corresponding according to the mobile communication subscriber identification chip arranged in the described network equipment
Communicating number, sends the parameter message comprising described Automatic Configuration Server access parameter.
Method the most according to claim 1, described Automatic Configuration Server accesses parameter and at least includes: automatically configure service
The IP address of device, the username and password of access Automatic Configuration Server.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the configuration file extremely described network equipment that described transmission is corresponding
Step before, described method includes:
Equipment Serial Number according to the described network equipment in described configuring request or the user name of access Automatic Configuration Server
And password, determine the device identification of the described network equipment；According to the device identification determined, search corresponding configuration file.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described method also includes: according in described configuring request
The equipment Serial Number of the described network equipment or the username and password of access Automatic Configuration Server, determine the described network equipment
Device identification；According to the device identification determined, send corresponding configuration file and obtain the mode extremely described network equipment, so that described
The network equipment obtains mode according to described configuration file and obtains the configuration file of correspondence.
5. a network equipment management device, is applied to Automatic Configuration Server, and this Automatic Configuration Server includes: configuration is single
Unit, is used for being implemented in the network planning, is that the network equipment in network generates corresponding configuration file according to the network planning, and is used for
The device identification of the configuration network equipment, it is characterised in that described network equipment management device farther includes:
Map unit, for mapping the device identification of configuration with described configuration file；
Communication unit, accesses parameter information to the network equipment for sending Automatic Configuration Server by mobile communications network, with
And receive the configuring request that the network equipment sends based on described Automatic Configuration Server access parameter；Send corresponding configuration file
To the described network equipment；
Wherein, described communication unit is corresponding according to the mobile communication subscriber identification chip arranged in the described network equipment
Communicating number, sends the parameter message comprising described Automatic Configuration Server access parameter.
Device the most according to claim 5, described Automatic Configuration Server accesses parameter and at least includes: automatically configure service
The IP address of device, the username and password of access Automatic Configuration Server.
Device the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Search unit, for according to the equipment Serial Number in described configuring request or access Automatic Configuration Server user name and
Password, determines device identification；According to the device identification determined, in described map unit, search the configuration file of correspondence.
Device the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described communication unit, is additionally operable to according to described configuring request
In the described network equipment equipment Serial Number or access Automatic Configuration Server username and password, determine that described network sets
Standby device identification, according to the device identification determined, sends corresponding configuration file and obtains the mode extremely described network equipment, so that
The described network equipment obtains mode according to described configuration file and obtains the configuration file of correspondence.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210228248.4A CN102739455B (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | A kind of method of network equipments configuration and device |
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| CN201210228248.4A CN102739455B (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | A kind of method of network equipments configuration and device |
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| CN102739455A CN102739455A (en) | 2012-10-17 |
| CN102739455B true CN102739455B (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102904970A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-01-30 | 成都市迅电网络技术有限公司 | Method and system for automatically controlling router |
| CN105991308A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-10-05 | 大唐联诚信息系统技术有限公司 | Network management method and network management device |
| CN104767636A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-07-08 | 北京极科极客科技有限公司 | Router setting method and device |
| WO2017107098A1 (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-29 | 华为技术有限公司 | Parameter configuration method, device and system for virtualized network function (vnf) |
| CN106998338A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-08-01 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of method and device for realizing VNF deployment |
| CN105915384A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-08-31 | 深圳市双赢伟业科技股份有限公司 | Router active configuration method |
| CN105915383A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-08-31 | 深圳市双赢伟业科技股份有限公司 | Remote router configuration method |
| CN106331159A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-01-11 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Remote configuration device and method for distributed cloud computing system |
| CN108616379B (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2021-11-02 | 南宁富桂精密工业有限公司 | Method and system for managing automatic configuration server |
| CN108259209A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-07-06 | 新华三技术有限公司 | Method for configuring network equipment and device |
| CN109861861B (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2022-07-01 | 北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司 | Rapid configuration method and system for network communication equipment |
| CN111245898B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2022-06-07 | 中国建设银行股份有限公司 | Network equipment online method, device, server and storage medium |
| CN113014416A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-06-22 | 中国建设银行股份有限公司 | Method, system, device and storage medium for automatically configuring and managing network device |
| CN117081904A (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2023-11-17 | 之江实验室 | Network parameter configuration method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment |
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| US20030079053A1 (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-04-24 | Kevin Burns | System and method for evaluating effectiveness of network configuration management tools |
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Address after: 310052 Binjiang District Changhe Road, Zhejiang, China, No. 466, No. Patentee after: Xinhua three Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 310053 Hangzhou science and Technology Development Zone, Zhejiang high tech park, No. six and road, No. 310 Patentee before: Huasan Communication Technology Co., Ltd. |
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