CN103323238A - Sticking process method of strain gage for measuring gear stress - Google Patents

Sticking process method of strain gage for measuring gear stress Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103323238A
CN103323238A CN2013103010975A CN201310301097A CN103323238A CN 103323238 A CN103323238 A CN 103323238A CN 2013103010975 A CN2013103010975 A CN 2013103010975A CN 201310301097 A CN201310301097 A CN 201310301097A CN 103323238 A CN103323238 A CN 103323238A
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
layer
strain gage
stress
measuring
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Pending
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CN2013103010975A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李惊东
刘琦
李超
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703th Research Institute of CSIC
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703th Research Institute of CSIC
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Priority to CN2013103010975A priority Critical patent/CN103323238A/en
Publication of CN103323238A publication Critical patent/CN103323238A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a sticking process method of a strain gage for measuring gear stress. The invention discloses the strain gage for measuring the gear stress and belongs to the field of industrial production. The strain gage comprises a gear and is characterized in that on the gear, the first layer is an insulating layer; the second layer is a signal data line layer; the third layer is an insulating layer; the fourth layer is a protective layer; the strain gage is arranged at the inner side of the root of the gear; a lead wire terminal is connected with the stress gage in parallel; the insulating layer is made of an insulating material including glue, paint, a polytetrafluoroethylene film and the like; and the outer diameter of the signal data line layer is (phi0.2-phi0.5)mm and the inner diameter of the line is (phi0.1-phi0.3)mm. The invention aims to provide a key technical process of sticking the strain gage for measuring the gear stress at the root of the gear; the process is used as guidance to complete the sticking of the strain gage for measuring the gear stress on the gear, so that the high reliability, the high sensitivity and the low responding time of measuring the gear stress can be effectively improved; and meanwhile, long-time online reliable monitoring of the gear stress can be realized.

Description

Gear stress measurement strain gauge adhesion process
Technical field:
The invention belongs to field of industrial production, be specifically related to a kind of gear stress measurement strain gauge adhesion process.
Background technology:
Existing gear stress measurement strain gauge adhesion technique shortcoming is that to stick on the foil gauge of gear root very large in Meshing Process of Spur Gear holding capacity, vibration, impact, and oil temperature is higher, and foil gauge easily comes off, and the endurance oil resistance is poor.And higher to requirements of installation space, the spiral gear that module is little can't be finished the stickup of foil gauge, and therefore original strain gauge adhesion technology can't realize the long-term on-line monitoring to all gear stress measurements.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of foil gauge for the gear stress measurement in the stickup gordian technique technique of gear root, utilize this technique as guidance, but finish high reliability, the high sensitivity of the stickup Effective Raise gear stress measurement of gear stress measurement foil gauge on gear, the low-response time, also can realize the long-term online reliable monitoring of gear stress simultaneously.
The objective of the invention is to realize in the following manner: gear stress measurement foil gauge; comprise gear; it is characterized in that: on described gear; ground floor is that to be signal data line layer, the 3rd layer be protective seam for insulation course, the 4th layer for insulation course, the second layer; foil gauge is in the inboard of gear; lead terminal is connected side by side with foil gauge; described insulation course is the insulating material such as glue, lacquer and polytetrafluoro film; described signal data line layer line cable external diameter should be (Φ 0.2~Φ 0.5) mm, and the line internal diameter should be (Φ 0.1~Φ 0.3) mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: gear stress measurement foil gauge is through endurance life-span, heatproof, oil resistant test checking, show that gear stress measurement strain gauge adhesion technical matters is reliable, thereby the design verification ability of Effective Raise cogwheel gearing, improve the cogwheel gearing reliability of operation, prolong its non-failure operation time, and bring considerable economic results in society.In addition, gear stress measurement strain gauge adhesion technique can also be applied in cogwheel gearing gear stress loading general survey examination and long-term on-line monitoring, also can be applied in cogwheel gearing power Even load test and the test of actuated element impact strength etc., have very practical using value.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that wire bonds of the present invention is to the lead terminal schematic diagram.
1 expression insulation course among Fig. 1; 2 expression signal data line layers; 3 expression protective seams; 4 expression lead terminals; 5 expression foil gauges.
1 expression foil gauge among Fig. 2; 2 expression lead terminals; Wire is drawn in 3 expressions; 4 expression lead-in wires.
Embodiment:
With reference to Fig. 1; gear stress measurement foil gauge; comprise gear; it is characterized in that: on described gear; ground floor is that to be signal data line layer 2, the 3rd layer be protective seam 3 for insulation course 1, the 4th layer for insulation course 1, the second layer; foil gauge 5 is in the inboard of gear, and lead terminal 4 is connected side by side with foil gauge 5.Described insulation course 1 is the insulating material such as glue, lacquer and polytetrafluoro film, and described signal data line layer 2 cable external diameter should be (Φ 0.2~Φ 0.5) mm, and the line internal diameter should be (Φ 0.1~Φ 0.3) mm.
1, pasting front surface processes:
Before pasting foil gauge, determine first paste position and mark.Because paste position is in the gear root, the gear root has radian and small volume, can only take manual mode to carry out surface treatment.1) at the paste position place, repairs out (2 * a 2) mm with the group file 2The stickup plane of surface area.2) gluing of surfaces is processed.At first with flint glass paper structural member stickup foil gauge place is carried out the miter angle polishing, then carry out the secondary polishing with fine sandpaper, require obviously groove mark of surface nothing, there is evenly trickle miter angle striped on the surface.In the bruting process, guarantee flatness and the smooth finish on this plane.And draw pin with steel and draw the paster position line.3) cleaning surfaces is processed.Repeatedly clean with chemical acetone or toluene, clean with alcohol at last, until do not have obvious oil stain and dust.The stickup of foil gauge is carried out as early as possible.If paster at once is not coated with last layer vaseline and protects temporarily.
2, strain gauge adhesion:
The lead-in wire of foil gauge should be bent up gently before the paster, in the anti-sticking sheet process spun gold is bonded on the gear field of conjugate action.Can not too exert oneself during with tweezers folder spun gold, in order to avoid the damage spun gold at first will be examined under a microscope the setting-out position that will paste during stickup.Then foil gauge is placed in place to be pasted gently, pushes down gently the termination of foil gauge with the toothpick of skiving, strain gage adhesive has been stained with a fine wire.Be placed on lightly the slit place between strainometer and the beam, glue is understood oneself being drawn among the slit between foil gauge and the tooth root location for paste slowly, waits a moment and can pick up the toothpick that is pressed on the foil gauge, and at this moment paster work can be finished.
The toothpick that is pressed on the foil gauge can not be firmly excessive, otherwise foil gauge is damaged, moreover it is too much unsuitable to click and enter the glue of foil gauge and gear location for paste, and tinsel must be thin, and the dosage of more carefully controlling is more accurate.The curing key of bonding agent is the good temperature of GPRS, time and cycle period, carry out in strict accordance with the technological specification of the curing of gauge bonding agent.In order to prevent strength decreased, insulation breakdown and couple corrosion, on the foil gauge after the curing, should coat the moisture protection layer, moisture barrier adopts the adhesive glue of dilution.
3, solidify:
The curing key of bonding agent is the good temperature of GPRS, time and cycle period.To carry out in strict accordance with the technological specification of the curing of bonding agent.In order to prevent strength decreased, insulation breakdown and couple corrosion, on the foil gauge after the curing, should coat the moisture protection layer, moisture barrier adopts the adhesive glue of dilution.
4, wiring:
1) lead terminal position and cloth line position are clearly specified in line, and mark; 2) surface treatment is with the paster front surface processing technology; 3) bonding lead terminal; After the surface treatment, at once with lead terminal with 504 glue bonds in specified location, the bonding direction be vertical, bondline thickness (0.3~0.5) mm, 24 hours set times; 4) welding lead, with the wire bonds of foil gauge to lead terminal.Require: firm welding, solder joint is even, full.Specifically referring to Fig. 2.After the welding, need carry out the inspection of conducting and insulation resistance.Conducting resistance is answered≤1 Ω, insulation resistance 〉=100M Ω.
Ground floor: insulation course;
Specifying the cloth line position to coat one deck primer or priming paint, thickness is (0.1~0.3) mm.Require: glue-line or thickness of paint layer are even.
The second layer: signal data line layer;
To draw wire (enameled wire Φ 0.2, high temperature wire Φ a 0.5) end is welded on the lead terminal.Require: firm welding, solder joint is even, full.After the welding, need carry out the inspection of conducting and insulation resistance.After the welding, extension line is placed in the tooth root bottom of two gears, is fixed on the ground floor insulation course.
The 3rd layer: insulation course;
Be coated with a layer insulating at extension line with 704 glue or lacquer.Thickness is (0.1~0.3) mm.Require: glue-line or thickness of paint layer are even.
The 4th layer: protective seam;
In order to prevent strength decreased, insulation breakdown and couple corrosion, on the lead terminal after the curing and extension line, should coat the moisture protection layer, moisture barrier adopts the adhesive glue of dilution.

Claims (3)

1. gear stress measurement strain gauge adhesion process; comprise gear; it is characterized in that: on described gear; ground floor is that to be signal data line layer, the 3rd layer be protective seam for insulation course, the 4th layer for insulation course, the second layer; foil gauge is in the inboard of gear, and lead terminal is connected side by side with foil gauge.
2. gear stress measurement strain gauge adhesion process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described insulation course is the insulating material such as glue, lacquer and polytetrafluoro film.
3. gear stress measurement strain gauge adhesion process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described signal data line layer line cable external diameter should be (Φ 0.2~Φ 0.5) mm, and the line internal diameter should be (Φ 0.1~Φ 0.3) mm.
CN2013103010975A 2013-07-18 2013-07-18 Sticking process method of strain gage for measuring gear stress Pending CN103323238A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103706999A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-09 中国北方车辆研究所 Method for embedding multiple sets of elements into transmission gear
CN104101380A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-10-15 西安交通大学 Method for measuring stress and strain of gear root of fixed center gear of planetary gear train
CN104266836A (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-07 陕西理工学院 Method and device for testing gear tooth root bending fatigue durability
CN107588713A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-16 北京工业大学 A kind of method for measuring tubule discount vibram outlet mouth outer edge part multi axial strain
CN109357605A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-02-19 中国航发湖南动力机械研究所 The installation method of the narrow Gear Root strain gauge of bottom clearance
CN109752121A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-14 辽宁工程技术大学 A kind of heavy scraper conveyor sprocket wheel socket stress detection device
CN110686066A (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-01-14 中国飞行试验研究院 Transmission system and gear strain measuring point acquisition method
CN112595443A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-04-02 重庆大学 Gear ring load distribution detection system and method
CN114485538A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-05-13 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 Method for improving strain measurement accuracy of PBX structural member

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JPH0735628A (en) * 1993-07-16 1995-02-07 Kyowa Electron Instr Co Ltd Structure and method for covering strain gate affixed part
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CN102788068A (en) * 2011-05-18 2012-11-21 厦门市宏业工程建设技术有限公司 Sticking method of strain gauge

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CN101315269A (en) * 2008-06-23 2008-12-03 无锡新普精密科技有限公司 Technique for cover of electric resistance strain gage
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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103706999B (en) * 2013-12-20 2016-02-03 中国北方车辆研究所 The method of multicomponent part imbedded by a kind of travelling gear
CN103706999A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-09 中国北方车辆研究所 Method for embedding multiple sets of elements into transmission gear
CN104101380A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-10-15 西安交通大学 Method for measuring stress and strain of gear root of fixed center gear of planetary gear train
CN104266836A (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-07 陕西理工学院 Method and device for testing gear tooth root bending fatigue durability
CN107588713B (en) * 2017-09-21 2020-03-13 北京工业大学 Method for measuring local multi-axis strain of outer edge of thin tube circular notch
CN107588713A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-16 北京工业大学 A kind of method for measuring tubule discount vibram outlet mouth outer edge part multi axial strain
CN109357605B (en) * 2018-11-15 2020-12-08 中国航发湖南动力机械研究所 Method for mounting gear tooth root strain gauge with narrow top clearance
CN109357605A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-02-19 中国航发湖南动力机械研究所 The installation method of the narrow Gear Root strain gauge of bottom clearance
CN109752121A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-14 辽宁工程技术大学 A kind of heavy scraper conveyor sprocket wheel socket stress detection device
CN110686066A (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-01-14 中国飞行试验研究院 Transmission system and gear strain measuring point acquisition method
CN112595443A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-04-02 重庆大学 Gear ring load distribution detection system and method
CN112595443B (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-10-22 重庆大学 Gear ring load distribution detection system and method
CN114485538A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-05-13 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 Method for improving strain measurement accuracy of PBX structural member
CN114485538B (en) * 2021-12-13 2023-08-22 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 Method for improving strain measurement accuracy of PBX structural member

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Application publication date: 20130925