CN103322694A - Slot type energy-storage solar cooker - Google Patents
Slot type energy-storage solar cooker Download PDFInfo
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- CN103322694A CN103322694A CN2012100711926A CN201210071192A CN103322694A CN 103322694 A CN103322694 A CN 103322694A CN 2012100711926 A CN2012100711926 A CN 2012100711926A CN 201210071192 A CN201210071192 A CN 201210071192A CN 103322694 A CN103322694 A CN 103322694A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
- Y02B40/18—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers using renewables, e.g. solar cooking stoves, furnaces or solar heating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The invention discloses a solar cooker which mainly comprises one or more slot type reflection boards connected in series and parallel, vertical specially-manufactured heat collecting plates, a transparent cover, a heat collecting plate bracket, an energy storage tank, heat-conducting media, a boiled water tank, an outdoor boiler, an indoor interlayer boiler, a power circulating pump, motor drive wheels, a dedusting brush and sunshading cloth bracket and a circulating valve. The solar cooker is mainly and technically characterized in that the vertical specially-manufactured heat collecting plates are arranged in the slot type reflection boards in a perpendicular or approximately perpendicular direction; and the heat-conducting media in the heat collecting plates collect heat and then are circulated to the energy storage tank through a heat-conducting pipe for storage. The solar cooker can efficiently collect heat, is anti-freezing and anti-cracking, can store energy in a layering manner and can be used for boiling water or cooking at any time without adjusting lighting angles or with less adjustment of lighting angles, and the solar cooker is safe, health and fast.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the solar cooker technical field, specifically refer to a kind of slot type energy-storage solar oven.
Background technology
The use of solar cooker has obtained good popularization in the western farming and pastoral area of China and part rural area, is mainly used in family's cooking that boils water, cooks, and energy-saving effect is comparatively remarkable.It has simple in structure, and is cheap, the characteristics of processing ease, but product still rests on the starting stage basically, for many years never too large innovation, but also have following many defectives:
Because the earth is around sun running, employed common butterfly solar cooker need to will be focused once the time every about 5 minutes at present, not adopt thermal effect otherwise reach optically focused, need personnel to look after at any time, use comparatively loaded down with trivial details; Although occurred the tracking mode solar cooker on the market, light controlling device is easily aging malfunctioning to have affected result of use with motor long-term operation easy break-down owing to existing.
The solar cooker that uses at present, the cooking that is mainly used in boiling water daytime and cooks noon, to evening and cloudy day rain and just can't use, limitation is arranged.
The solar cooker that uses at present all is to be placed on field operation, runs into the weather of blowing, and the cooking of cooking is very unhygienic, unhealthful, and rapid heat dissipation, and Heat-collecting effect is not good; Summer is extremely hot, and field operation has inconvenience more.
In the cooking process, because oil droplet splashes, be easy to pollute reflective mirror, affected reflecting effect and service life, and temperature is difficult to regulation and control.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly will solve the defective that exists in above-mentioned prior art and the use and a kind of energy storage type solar cooker that provides, it has and need not to adjust or adjust less lighting angle, just can reach efficient heat-collecting, anti-freezing anti-cracking, layering storage power, at any time for the characteristics of the cooking that boils water or cook! Safety and sanitation, quick rapidly, indoor or outdoors all can use.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: it mainly comprises single or multiple series-parallel slot type reflectors, the vertical special collecting plate with the vertical or near vertical direction setting of slot type reflector lighting surface, transparent cover, reflective plate bracket, flexible heat pipe, energy-storage box, heat-conducting medium, boiled water tank, outdoor pot and stove, water level controller, boiling water temperature-sensing valve, indoor interlayer pot and stove, power cycle pump, motor driving wheel, the dust removal brush formations such as sunshade cloth holder, heat-insulation layer of holding concurrently.
Described vertical special collecting plate is the focal line place that vertical or near vertical direction is arranged on reflector with the lighting surface of slot type reflector, and collecting plate is made of one group of independent thermal-collecting tube and standpipe side by side, fin is arranged on the thermal-collecting tube, and scribble heat absorbing coating.
Described vertical special collecting plate, its inlet tube is connected with energy-storage box by flexible heat pipe with outlet.
Described energy-storage box, with on boiled water tank and the outdoor pot and stove put be integrated, skin has heat-insulation layer; Boiled water tank and outdoor pot and stove top are respectively arranged with the moving thermal insulation cover plate.
Described boiled water tank, its inlet tube is connected with water level controller, and outlet has the control of boiling water temperature-sensing valve.
Described indoor interlayer pot and stove is connected with energy-storage box by power cycle pump and import and export pipeline, and heat-conducting medium heats indoor interlayer pot and stove by circulating.
Described energy-storage box, its circulating line are provided with three groups of return ducts, and the three is up and down connected relation in parallel, and wherein lower two groups is controlled circulation, and the Push And Release of controlled circulating valve is controlled by the heat-conducting medium overheat protector.
Described motor driving wheel, holding concurrently the sunshade cloth holder by the dust removal brush on drive rope and the rope can be to transparent cover periodic cleaning or the overheated sunshade protection of anti-medium, and motor driving wheel is controlled by the heat-conducting medium overheat protector.
Described power cycle pump is exotic material, and flow can arbitrarily be regulated and control.
Described heat-conducting medium is that freezing point is low, and vapourizing temperature is high, stable chemical nature, one or more nontoxic liquid mixture matter.
Because the present invention has adopted the structures such as slot type reflector and vertical special collecting plate, be equipped with again heat-conducting medium and energy-storage box, realized need not adjusting or adjusting less lighting angle, just can reach efficient heat-collecting, layering storage power, anti-freezing anti-cracking, be used for boiling water or the cook effect of cooking at any time, and indoor or outdoors all can operate, safety and sanitation are quick rapidly.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of slot type energy-storage solar oven of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of vertical special collecting plate 6 among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of energy-storage box 17 among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention are described in further detail:
Slot type energy-storage solar oven as shown in Figure 1, it mainly includes hold concurrently sunshade cloth holder 7, slide groove 4, controlled circulating valve 15 and 16, passage 24 of slot type reflector 9, vertical special collecting plate 6, transparent cover 5, flexible heat pipe 121 and 122, heat-conducting medium 39, energy-storage box 17, boiled water tank 37, outdoor pot and stove 35, water level controller 36, boiling water temperature-sensing valve 22, indoor interlayer pot and stove 20, power cycle pump 18, rack rod 14, rack cross-bar 28, motor driving wheel 1, dust removal brush and consists of.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3, vertical special collecting plate 6 is vertical or closely perpendicular to the lighting surface direction of slot type reflector 9, is arranged on the focal line place in the reflector 9.The outlet 3 of collecting plate 6 is connected with the inlet tube 26 of energy-storage box 17 through flexible heat pipe 121, and the inlet tube of collecting plate 6 is connected with the return duct 27 of energy-storage box 17 through flexible heat pipe 122; Return duct 27 belows arrange respectively controlled circulating valve 15 and 16 two circulation lines, and the three is connected relation in parallel.
As shown in Figure 2, vertical special collecting plate 6 has one group of independent thermal-collecting tube 312 and standpipe 311,313 side by side to consist of, and fin 33 is arranged on the thermal-collecting tube 312, and the surface scribbles heat absorbing coating, is marked with heat-conducting medium 39 in thermal-collecting tube 312 and the standpipe 311,313.
Sunshine is after slot type reflector 9 focuses on, two sides at vertical special collecting plate 6 forms two focal lines that move up and down, heat-conducting medium 39 in the thermal-collecting tube 312 is heated, high temperature heat conducting medium 39 after the heating is circulated in the energy-storage box 17 through flexible heat pipe 121, energy-storage box 17 interior low temperature heat-conducting mediums 39 are back in the collecting plate 6 through return duct 27 and flexible heat pipe 122 and are heated, and so move in circles.Because return duct 27 belows are respectively arranged with controlled circulating valve 15 and 16, can reach the effect of layered circulation storage power, controlled circulating valve 15 and 16 has heat-conducting medium overheat protector 34 to control respectively Push And Release.
As shown in Figure 3, boiled water tank 37 and outdoor pot and stove 35 are arranged on the top of energy-storage box 17, and are integrated, and its bottom all is immersed in the heat-conducting medium 39.The water inlet pipe 23 external running water of boiled water tank 37 interiorly are connected with water level controller 36, water level controller 36 control water inlet Push And Releases.Because the heat-conducting medium 39 on energy-storage box 17 tops is in the condition of high temperature, running water is heated boiled, and boiling water temperature-sensing valve 22 can automatically be opened and discharge water.Boiled water tank 37 tops are provided with heat-preserving cover plate 25, and passage 24 is arranged on the heat-preserving cover plate 25.When outdoor pot and stove 35 is flat not the time spent have heat-preserving cover plate 32 to cover, can open heat-preserving cover plate 32 during use.
As shown in Figure 1, be connected with energy-storage box 17 through inlet tube 21 on the indoor interlayer pot and stove 20, be connected with energy-storage box 17 through power cycle pump 18 and return duct 19 down.During use, can allow high temperature heat conducting medium 39 circulate and heating clamber intraformational bed pots and stoves 20 as long as open power cycle pump 18, thereby reach the purpose of the indoor cooking of cooking.Power cycle pump 18 flows can arbitrarily be regulated and control, thereby realize the temperature height of controlling chamber intraformational bed pot and stove 20.
As shown in Figure 1, motor driving wheel 1 can move up and down along slide groove 4 by driving dust removal brush on rope 2 and the rope 2 sunshade cloth holder 7 of holding concurrently, by 10 pairs of transparent cover 5 periodic cleanings of bristle or the overheated sunshade protection of anti-medium.Motor driving wheel 1 is by 34 controls of heat-conducting medium overheat protector.
As shown in Figure 1, if when needing to adjust reflector 9 lighting angle, the support auricle 29 of reflector 9 can rotate up and down around rack cross-bar 28, fixedly adjusts the elevation angle by pole 11; Rack cross-bar 28 and rack rod 14 connect as one, and can center on bracket base 13 left-right rotation, realize the east-west direction lighting angle.
Claims (7)
1. slot type energy-storage solar oven, it is characterized in that mainly comprising single or multiple series-parallel slot type reflectors (9), the vertical special collecting plate (6) that vertical direction vertical or near with slot type reflector (9) lighting surface arranges, the outlet (3) of collecting plate (6) is connected through the inlet tube (26) of flexible heat pipe (121) and energy-storage box (17), the built-in heat-conducting medium of energy-storage box (17) (39); The inlet tube (30) of collecting plate (6) is connected through the return duct (27) of flexible heat pipe (122) and energy-storage box (17), and return duct (27) below arranges respectively controlled circulating valve (16) and controlled circulating valve (15); Energy-storage box (17) with on boiled water tank (37) and the outdoor pot and stove (35) put be integrated; Boiled water tank (37) is made of the water level controller (36) that is connected with inlet tube (23) and boiling water temperature-sensing valve (22); Be connected with energy-storage box (17) through power cycle pump (18) and return duct (19) under the indoor interlayer pot and stove (20), indoor interlayer pot and stove (20) is upper to be connected with energy-storage box (17) through inlet tube (21); The support auricle (29) of slot type reflector (9) can rotate up and down around rack cross-bar (28), and rack rod (14) can be around bracket base (13) left-right rotation; Motor driving wheel (1) drives dust removal brush on rope (2) and the rope (2) the sunshade cloth holder (7) of holding concurrently and can move up and down along slide groove (4), can protect upper transparent cover (5) periodic cleaning that arranges of slot type reflector (9) or sunshade by dedusting bristle (10); Motor driving wheel (1) and controlled circulating valve (15), (16) are controlled by heat-conducting medium overheat protector (34).
2. slot type energy-storage solar oven according to claim 1 is characterized in that described vertical special collection plate (6) and the lighting surface of slot type reflector (9) are vertical or near vertical direction and are arranged on focal line place in the slot type reflector.
3. slot type energy-storage solar oven according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described vertical special collecting plate (6) has one group of independent thermal-collecting tube (312) and standpipe (311), (313) side by side to be communicated with formation, fin (33) is arranged on the thermal-collecting tube (312), the surface scribbles heat absorbing coating, thermal-collecting tube (312) and standpipe (311), (313) interior falling heat-transfer media (39).
4. slot type energy-storage solar oven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described energy-storage box (17) with on boiled water tank (37) and the outdoor pot and stove (35) put be integrated, energy-storage box (17) skin is provided with heat-insulation layer (38), built-in energy storage heat-conducting medium (39); Boiled water tank (37) and outdoor pot and stove (35) top are respectively arranged with moving thermal insulation cover plate (25) and (32).
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described slot type energy-storage solar ovens, it is characterized in that described boiled water tank (37) is provided with water inlet pipe (23), water level controller (36) and boiling water temperature-sensing valve (22), water level controller (36) is connected with water inlet pipe (23), and determines the water inlet Push And Release.
6. according to claim 1 or 4 described slot type energy-storage solar ovens, heat-conducting medium return duct (27) below that it is characterized in that described energy-storage box (17) arranges respectively controlled circulating valve (16) and controlled circulating valve (15), and the three is up and down connected relation in parallel; There is heat-conducting medium overheat protector (34) control controlled circulating valve (16) and (15).
7. slot type energy-storage solar oven according to claim 1 is characterized in that the rack cross-bar (28) of described slot type reflector (9) and rack rod (14) connect as one, and can center on bracket base 13 left-right rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2012100711926A CN103322694A (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2012-03-19 | Slot type energy-storage solar cooker |
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CN2012100711926A CN103322694A (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2012-03-19 | Slot type energy-storage solar cooker |
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CN2012100711926A Pending CN103322694A (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2012-03-19 | Slot type energy-storage solar cooker |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2097378U (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1992-02-26 | 施国梁 | General focusing type device for collecting and utilizing solar energy |
CN2651664Y (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2004-10-27 | 唐居洪 | Solar high-temperature collecting and applying apparatus |
CN101248960A (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2008-08-27 | 郭卫康 | Range/kitchen tool using solar/low ebb electric energy heat storage for kitchen work/heat supply water/heating and method thereof |
CN202501636U (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-10-24 | 常录明 | Groove-type energy storage solar cooker |
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2012
- 2012-03-19 CN CN2012100711926A patent/CN103322694A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2097378U (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1992-02-26 | 施国梁 | General focusing type device for collecting and utilizing solar energy |
CN2651664Y (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2004-10-27 | 唐居洪 | Solar high-temperature collecting and applying apparatus |
CN101248960A (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2008-08-27 | 郭卫康 | Range/kitchen tool using solar/low ebb electric energy heat storage for kitchen work/heat supply water/heating and method thereof |
CN202501636U (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-10-24 | 常录明 | Groove-type energy storage solar cooker |
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Application publication date: 20130925 |