Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the defective that overcomes prior art, provide a kind of blade structure simple and easily manufactured, can under the blowing of gentle breeze, power stage be arranged, and do not need a kind of single fan-blade wind energy generator set of fan blade stall control system and fan blade conversion angle of attack control gear.
In order to achieve the above object, technological scheme of the present invention is: single fan-blade wind energy generator set, comprise fan blade, main shaft, generator, right input shaft, left input shaft, left column, right column, A unilateral bearing, B unilateral bearing, tumbler gear, driving gear, it is characterized in that: A synchronizing wheel and B synchronizing wheel are equipped with respectively in the main shaft two ends, on the main shaft of A synchronizing wheel and B synchronizing wheel inboard bearing is housed respectively, the outer ring of bearing is connected to right column and left column upper end, and fan blade is installed on the main shaft.The transmission synchronizing wheel is connected with bridge shaft one end by pivot pin, bearing is housed in the middle of the bridge shaft, the outer ring of bearing is connected on the right column, A synchronizing wheel and transmission synchronizing wheel are by A Timing Belt connection of rotating, the other end of bridge shaft is fixedly connected with A unilateral bearing inner ring, the inner ring of tumbler gear is fixedly connected with the outer ring of A unilateral bearing, driving gear is fixed on the right input shaft, driving gear and tumbler gear engagement, the outer ring that right input shaft one end is equipped with bearing, bearing is installed on the right column, and the right input shaft the other end is connected with the generator shaft consubstantiality.Left input shaft links to each other with the other end consubstantiality of generator shaft, bearing is housed on the left input shaft, bearing outer ring is installed on the left column, the inner ring of B unilateral bearing is fixedly connected with an end of left input shaft, the inner ring of main synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected with B unilateral bearing outer ring, and main synchronizing wheel and the transmission of B synchronizing wheel are by B Timing Belt connection of rotating.Generator is installed in the below in the middle of right column and the left column.
Further, described A synchronizing wheel, transmission synchronizing wheel, B synchronizing wheel, main synchronizing wheel can be sprocket wheel.
Further, described A Timing Belt, B Timing Belt can be chain.
Working principle of the present invention is such, when calm, fan blade with self weight straight down.
When wind to the consistent direction fan blade of the direction of arrow shown in Figure 2 the time, fan blade is flapped toward direction consistent with wind direction, fan blade upwards swings and drives the main shaft rotation, the main shaft rotation makes the A synchronizing wheel and the B synchronizing wheel that are connected to the main shaft two ends turn to simultaneously same direction.At this moment A synchronizing wheel rotation is connected with the transmission synchronizing wheel by the A Timing Belt, the main shaft rotating force is passed to bridge shaft, make bridge shaft rotation, and band be automatically connected in bridge shaft one end and throw away the rotation of A unilateral bearing inner ring, reaction force by the A unilateral bearing, making the tumbler gear that is connected with A unilateral bearing outer ring consubstantiality rotate the driving gear that drives simultaneously with its engagement rotates, because driving cog is installed on the right input shaft, right input shaft is connected with the generator shaft consubstantiality, makes the generator shaft rotary electrification.
Because of the special single-direction transmission principle of unilateral bearing, although the B synchronizing wheel is connected with main synchronizing wheel by the B Timing Belt, the B unilateral bearing is outer ring idle running.
When losing wind action, (observes all the year round according to me fan blade, nature wind all is to blow with the fitful wind form) fan blade is flapped toward other direction with own wt, main shaft rotates to other direction simultaneously, at this moment the B synchronizing wheel that is fixedly connected with main shaft one end makes main synchronizing wheel rotation by the B Timing Belt, and make B unilateral bearing generation reaction force that the left input shaft that is connected with B unilateral bearing inner ring is rotated, same left input shaft is connected with generator shaft one end consubstantiality, makes the generator shaft rotary electrification.
In like manner, special single-direction transmission principle because of unilateral bearing, the despining of A synchronizing wheel only makes the idle running of A unilateral bearing inner ring by the A toothed belt transmission to the logical bridge shaft of driving gear despining power, can not involve because the A synchronizing wheel is connected with the transmission synchronizing wheel by the A Timing Belt to reverse and the relation of generator shaft by same direction rotation.
When wind to arrow shown in Figure 2 in the other direction the time, otherwise working principle is identical.
Fan blade is under wind action and the energy storage of fan blade own wt and release action like this, and fan blade constantly swings and generator shaft rotated by same direction all the time reach purpose of the present invention.
When wind speed surpasses per second more than 17 meters the time; fan blade is become level by wind; the against the wind face of wind only has main shaft cylindrical one side; so the wind of per second more than 17 meters is just blown out level to fan blade; in case wind speed reduces; because of the existence of fan blade own wt, fan blade immediately to lower swing, wind-driven generator can not blown by high wind stop or cause damage of equipment, reach purpose of the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, single fan-blade wind energy generator set, comprise fan blade 12, main shaft 8, generator 15, right input shaft 1, left input shaft 14, left column 11, right column 5, A unilateral bearing 4, B unilateral bearing 13, tumbler gear 16, driving gear 17, it is characterized in that: main shaft 8 two ends are divided A synchronizing wheel 7 and B synchronizing wheel 9 are housed, on the main shaft of A synchronizing wheel 7 and B synchronizing wheel 9 inboards bearing is housed respectively, the outer ring of bearing is connected to right column 5 and left column 11 upper ends, fan blade 12 is installed on the main shaft 8, transmission synchronizing wheel 3 is connected with bridge shaft 2 one ends by pivot pin, bearing is housed in the middle of the bridge shaft 2, the outer ring of bearing is connected with right column 5, A synchronizing wheel 7 passes through A Timing Belt 6 connection of rotatings with transmission synchronizing wheel 3, the other end of bridge shaft 2 is fixedly connected with A unilateral bearing 4 inner rings, the inner ring of tumbler gear 16 is fixedly connected with the outer ring of A unilateral bearing 4, driving gear 17 is installed on the right input shaft 1 by pivot pin, driving gear 17 and tumbler gear 16 engagements, right input shaft 1 one ends are equipped with bearing, the outer ring of bearing is installed on the right column 5, right input shaft 1 the other end is connected with generator 15 axle consubstantialities, left input shaft 14 links to each other with the other end consubstantiality of generator 15 axles, on the left input shaft 14 bearing is housed, bearing outer ring is installed on the left column 11, the inner ring of B unilateral bearing 13 is connected with an end consubstantiality of left input shaft 14, the inner ring of main synchronizing wheel 18 is fixedly connected with B unilateral bearing outer ring 13, main synchronizing wheel 18 passes through B Timing Belt 10 connection of rotatings with B synchronizing wheel 9, and generator 15 is installed in the below in the middle of right column 5 and the left column 11.
Further, described A synchronizing wheel 7, transmission synchronizing wheel 3, B synchronizing wheel 9, main synchronizing wheel 18 can be sprocket wheel.
Further, described A Timing Belt 6, B Timing Belt 10 can be chain.