Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of and solves factorial praluction problem, accelerate the progress made, the one huge combination L shape box slab shearing wall column of reduction of erection time.
Meanwhile, the present invention also provides a kind of construction method of the huge combination L shape box slab shearing wall column solved the problem.
Technical scheme: one of the present invention huge combination L shape box slab shearing wall column, comprise the first segmentation and the second segmentation, described first is segmented into L shape, and described second is segmented into rectangle, and a side of described first segmentation and a side of described second segmentation are assembled mutually; Described first segmentation and described second segmentation include side sheet, side lining, at least two transverse stiffeners and at least two longitudinal stiffeners, described side sheet and described side lining arranged in parallel, the longitudinal vertical welding of described longitudinal stiffener is fixed between described side sheet and side lining, and described transverse stiffener horizontal vertical is fixedly welded between described side sheet and side lining.
Described side lining and side sheet are provided with multiple peg, and the distribution density of described peg is 100 ~ 200/square metre.
Also longitudinally at least two longitudinal stiffeners are vertically welded with between described side sheet and side lining.
Distance between adjacent two longitudinal stiffeners is 1m.
Another technical scheme provided by the invention is: a kind of construction method of huge combination L shape box slab shearing wall column, carries out as follows:
(1) number of assembling steps of huge combination L shape box slab shearing wall column first segmentation
1. on platform, mark the position line and the appearance and size line of the first segmentation, complete the assembling of moulding bed;
2. steel plate is hung on moulding bed, make itself and moulding bed template upper surface closely connected, relevant position line during steel plate location on alignment stage basal plane;
3. by step 1. in the position line that marks longitudinal stiffener in casing is installed, then, the groove of attachment weld and gap, and the welding carried out in casing and rectification;
4. by step 1. in the position line that marks transverse stiffener in casing is installed, then, the groove of attachment weld and gap, and the welding carried out in casing and rectification;
5. determine side lining and moulding bed relative position and and longitudinal baffle between assembly clearance and corner levelness after, assembling side lining, and on the cover board marks the installation site line of corner wallboard;
6. by the installation site line of corner wallboard, the stiffening rib in installing angle place casing, the groove of attachment weld and gap, and the welding carried out in casing and rectification;
7. determine side sheet and moulding bed relative position and and longitudinal baffle between assembly clearance and corner levelness after, assembling framed side wallboard, complete the manufacture of the first segmentation;
(2) number of assembling steps of huge combination L shape box slab shearing wall column second segmentation
I, assembling jig frame step are 1. identical with the assembling jig frame step of the first segmentation;
Ii, wallboard line positioning step is 2. identical with the wallboard of the first segmentation positioning step of ruling;
The number of assembling steps of iii, longitudinal stiffener is 3. identical with the number of assembling steps of the longitudinal stiffener of the first segmentation;
The number of assembling steps of iv, transverse stiffener is 4. identical with the number of assembling steps of the transverse stiffener of the first segmentation;
The number of assembling steps of v, side lining is 5. identical with the number of assembling steps of the side lining of the first segmentation;
After the assembling of vi, interior survey wallboard, carry out the assembly welding of peg on side lining and side sheet, complete the manufacture of the second segmentation;
The number of assembling steps of (3) first segmentations and the second segmentation
I, on assembly platform, mark the first segmentation and the pre-assembled position line of the second segmentation and appearance and size line, assemble the first segmentation and the pre-assembled moulding bed of the second segmentation;
II, mark the edges of boards line of the second segmentation in the first segmentation place, with this edges of boards line for benchmark, be assembled in the second segmentation in the first segmentation, complete the assembling of the first segmentation and the second segmentation.
Step in the number of assembling steps of the first segmentation 1. in, moulding bed assembling time, the upper surface of described moulding bed is a horizontal plane, and its levelness deviation is not more than 1mm.
Step in the number of assembling steps of the first segmentation 2. in, the method for steel plate location is: cause surface of steel plate according on stiffener position line plumb bob corresponding on platform basal plane, marks the installation site line of center line and framework in length and breadth, and line deviation is not more than 1mm.
Step in the number of assembling steps of the first segmentation 3. in longitudinal stiffener, step 4. in transverse stiffener and step 6. in corner stiffening rib meet following requirements: verticality and the locus line deviation of perpendicularity deviation, upper surface levelness deviation, both ends of the surface are all not more than 1mm.
In the number of assembling steps of the first segmentation, respectively set up interim technique dividing plate together at two ends up and down of shearing wall column, and establish in centre twice to strengthen supporting.
In the number of assembling steps of the first segmentation and the second segmentation, in step I, the first segmentation and the pre-assembled moulding bed upper surface of the second segmentation are a horizontal plane, and its levelness deviation is not more than 1mm.
In the number of assembling steps of the first segmentation and the second segmentation, after completing the assembling of the first segmentation and the second segmentation, carry out measurement and check and accept and line.
Beneficial effect: one provided by the invention huge combination L shape box slab shearing wall column and construction method thereof, be restricted for the large Hoisting Program of huge post appearance and size and transportation clearance, huge combination box is divided into two processing and fabricating segmentations, solve the problem of factorial praluction, greatly accelerate the progress of making, shorten the duration, reasonably segment design decreases difficulty and the workload of welding simultaneously, convenient construction, reduce working measure expense, and save the duration, simultaneously, the present invention overall reasonably assembling sequence and welding sequence, further ensure the quality of the barrel mast produced.
Detailed description of the invention
Below technical solution of the present invention is described in detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to described embodiment.
Embodiment: the invention provides a kind of huge combination L shape box slab shearing wall column, its structural representation as Figure 1-5, comprise the first segmentation a and the second segmentation b, described first segmentation a is L shape, described second segmentation b is rectangle, and a side of described first segmentation a and a side of described second segmentation b are assembled mutually.
Described first segmentation a and described second segmentation b includes side sheet 1, side lining 2, at least two transverse stiffeners 4 and at least two longitudinal stiffeners 5, described side sheet 1 is arranged in parallel with described side lining 2, the longitudinal vertical welding of described longitudinal stiffener 5 is fixed between described side sheet 1 and side lining 2, and described transverse stiffener 4 horizontal vertical is fixedly welded between described side sheet 1 and side lining 2.Described side lining 2 and side sheet 1 are provided with multiple peg 6, and the distribution density of described peg 6 is 100 ~ 200/square metre.Also longitudinally be vertically welded with at least two longitudinal stiffeners 5 between described side sheet 1 and side lining 2, the distance between adjacent two longitudinal stiffeners is 1m.
The construction method of above-mentioned huge combination L shape box slab shearing wall column, carries out as follows:
(1) number of assembling steps of huge combination L shape box slab shearing wall column first segmentation a
1. on platform, mark the position line and the appearance and size line of the first segmentation, complete the assembling of moulding bed.During moulding bed assembling, the upper surface of described moulding bed is a horizontal plane, and its levelness deviation is not more than 1mm.
2. steel plate is hung on moulding bed, make itself and moulding bed template upper surface closely connected, relevant position line during steel plate location on alignment stage basal plane.The method of steel plate location is: cause surface of steel plate according on stiffener position line plumb bob corresponding on platform basal plane, marks the installation site line of center line and framework in length and breadth, and line deviation is not more than 1mm.
3. by step 1. in the position line that marks longitudinal stiffener 5 in casing is installed, then, the groove of attachment weld and gap, and the welding carried out in casing and rectification.Longitudinal stiffener meets following requirements: verticality and the locus line deviation of perpendicularity deviation, upper surface levelness deviation, both ends of the surface are all not more than 1mm.
4. by step 1. in the position line that marks transverse stiffener 4 in casing is installed, then, the groove of attachment weld and gap, and the welding carried out in casing and rectification.Transverse stiffener meets following requirements: verticality and the locus line deviation of perpendicularity deviation, upper surface levelness deviation, both ends of the surface are all not more than 1mm.
5. determine side lining 2 and moulding bed relative position and and longitudinal baffle 3 between assembly clearance and corner levelness after, assembling side lining 2, and on the cover board marks the installation site line of corner wallboard.
6. by the installation site line of corner wallboard, the stiffening rib in installing angle place casing, the groove of attachment weld and gap, and the welding carried out in casing and rectification.Corner stiffening rib meets following requirements: verticality and the locus line deviation of perpendicularity deviation, upper surface levelness deviation, both ends of the surface are all not more than 1mm.
7. determine side sheet 1 and moulding bed relative position and and longitudinal baffle 3 between assembly clearance and corner levelness after, assembling framed side wallboard, complete the manufacture of the first segmentation.
Respectively set up interim technique dividing plate together at two ends up and down of shearing wall column, and establish in centre twice to strengthen supporting.
(2) number of assembling steps of huge combination L shape box slab shearing wall column second segmentation b
I, assembling jig frame step are 1. identical with the assembling jig frame step of the first segmentation;
Ii, wallboard line positioning step is 2. identical with the wallboard of the first segmentation positioning step of ruling;
The number of assembling steps of iii, longitudinal stiffener is 3. identical with the number of assembling steps of the longitudinal stiffener of the first segmentation;
The number of assembling steps of iv, transverse stiffener is 4. identical with the number of assembling steps of the transverse stiffener of the first segmentation;
The number of assembling steps of v, side lining 2 is 5. identical with the number of assembling steps of the side lining 2 of the first segmentation;
After the assembling of vi, interior survey wallboard 2, carry out the assembly welding of peg 6 on side lining and side sheet, complete the manufacture of the second segmentation;
The number of assembling steps of (3) first segmentations and the second segmentation
I, on assembly platform, mark the first segmentation and the pre-assembled position line of the second segmentation and appearance and size line, assemble the first segmentation and the pre-assembled moulding bed of the second segmentation.First segmentation and the pre-assembled moulding bed upper surface of the second segmentation are a horizontal plane, and its levelness deviation is not more than 1mm.
II, mark the edges of boards line of the second segmentation in the first segmentation place, with this edges of boards line for benchmark, be assembled in the second segmentation in the first segmentation, complete the assembling of the first segmentation and the second segmentation.
In the number of assembling steps of the first segmentation and the second segmentation, after completing the assembling of the first segmentation and the second segmentation, carry out measurement and check and accept and line.Measure and check and accept, the deviations such as casing overall dimensions, end face squareness and levelness, end face diagonal must meet technical papers requirement.Line: require to draw point involutory line of segment interface, an in-site installation position baseline in the junction of adjacent two segmentations according to overall budget.
Its structural representation of rectangle combination L shape box slab shearing wall column that said method is built as Figure 1-Figure 5, comprising: side lining 2, side sheet 1, longitudinal baffle 3, transverse stiffener 4, longitudinal stiffener 5 and peg 6; Described shearing wall column is L shape, and volume and size are very large, need sectional making; The front and back surface of described shearing wall column, all with the peg of certain density, is assembled by certain spacing distance by longitudinal stiffener, lateral partitions between front and back plate face, thus forms huge combination L shape box steel plate shear force wall post.
For ensureing processing and fabricating quality, in whole making link, need the Quality Control Links carrying out following operation:
(1), setting-out: each work progress such as steel plate cutting is cut, each parts and assembling parts, and the pre-splicing assembling of component has all needed professional linesman to carry out accurate setting-out on machined surface He in frock.Must check through inspector after setting-out, to guarantee the accurate of physical dimension, form and position tolerance, angle, installation contact surface etc. that part, parts, component are processed.
(2), line and number material: to less, comparatively simple plate, tubing when without Numerical control cutting necessity, adopt manually line, number material.Line, number material personnel should accomplish skillfully to make model, sample bar, and be familiar with symbol that model, sample bar mark and word connotation, the number of getting clear expects quantity.
(3), blanking cutting is containing groove: comprise gas cutting, intersection cutting and groove.The capital equipment of blanking cutting has Yi Sa-Chinese cock plasma panel, flame multi-head numerical control cutting machine, cart type torch-cutting machine, numerical-control tube to pass through cutter, beveling machine, horizontal band sawing machine, plate shearing machine etc. mutually.The requirement of processing by company inner quality standard inspection cut surface, physical dimension, form tolerance, cut-out section, splash etc., should be carried out rational stacking, does qualified mark and dash number after the assay was approved.
(4), welding operation specifies: welder qualification copy must by qualification welder's welding, and send owner supervisor for core by the welder that this engineering is engaged in welding.Non-solder personnel must not welding.Welding personnel establishes electric welding engineer, the management of specially department's welding job.Before welding, welding bead end face and each 50mm in left and right must remove rust, grease and other foreign material.During multiple tracks welding, after welding completes, must welding slag be removed, and remove welding bead with steel brush, if desired can welding except unclean object space with grinding-wheel grinder.During two-sided docking welding, before the welding of the back side, welding slag and unclean thing must be removed with the instrument such as emery wheel, steel brush.Dry welding rod must be used during welding to guarantee quality.The inspection personnel of welding bead, with visual inspection, if there is any defect to revise immediately, has quality person again to check, until pass through.
(5), welding inspection: the contiguity degree of composition backing and raw steel plate and termination are received, run-on tab fixing; The angle of groove; The cleaning of solder side; Preheating, thickness of slab is greater than the Q345 steel plate tacking place flame preheat 100 ~ 150 DEG C of 30mm; The state of tack weld is to check crack, lack of penetration.Whether welding method, welding parameter, preheating, interlayer temperature and welding after heat etc. are carried out on request.
(6), correct: rectification work runs through the whole process of structure steel fabrication, all should correct to blanking cutting, assembling hand welding etc. from before blanking, guarantee that scantling, quality, shape meet code requirement.This depends on the accuracy of equipment and the operability of technique.
(7), component surface process: the part after processing, parts, component all should be carried out in accordance with regulations edge processing, and removal burr, welding slag, weldering are pressed splash, dirt etc., and carried out surface inspection.After removing surface, surface derusting process is carried out with ballasting rust remover until component finished product.Derusting grade should more than Sa2.5 level.
(8), check and accept: component finished product should carry out in factory by under the guidance of technology, quality engineer, to check total quality and the installation situation of component, guarantee that scene can be installed smoothly, by exclusive surveyor, the inspection of component, result of the test are checked simultaneously, on component, the quality certification is sticked, for packing and dispatching from the factory after above inspection is all qualified.
The tolerance that in the present invention, in preparation method, rational assemble method and assembling sequence can cause each parts machining or cumulative limit are repaired in time, thus ensure the total quality of structure, therefore, adopt which kind of assemble method and assembling sequence particularly important to the quality of engineering.Every link of quality control of the present invention, layer by layer control, improves the quality fineness degree of component containing groove, welding operation regulation, welding inspection, rectification, component surface process, examination from setting-out, line and number material, blanking cutting.
As mentioned above, although represented with reference to specific preferred embodiment and described the present invention, it shall not be construed as the restriction to the present invention self.Under the spirit and scope of the present invention prerequisite not departing from claims definition, various change can be made in the form and details to it.