CN103318620A - Quantitative ice-adding device and control method thereof - Google Patents
Quantitative ice-adding device and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103318620A CN103318620A CN2013102562884A CN201310256288A CN103318620A CN 103318620 A CN103318620 A CN 103318620A CN 2013102562884 A CN2013102562884 A CN 2013102562884A CN 201310256288 A CN201310256288 A CN 201310256288A CN 103318620 A CN103318620 A CN 103318620A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009183 running Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides a quantitative ice-adding device and a control method thereof and solves the problems of labor waste, low ice-adding rate, large ice-adding amount error, unstable ice-adding amount, difficulty in maintaining ice cleanliness, influence on product quality and the like caused by the fact that existing ice adding operations are all completed manually. The quantitative ice-adding device comprises a case with an ice inlet at the top, an ice-delivery pipeline is communicated onto the side wall of the case, the outer end of the ice-delivery pipeline is provided with an ice outlet, a conveying structure is mounted in the ice-delivery pipeline and is driven by a speed-reducing motor in a connected manner, and an action switch is arranged at the ice outlet and is in electrical control connection with the speed-reducing motor through a timer. Matching of Intermittent start and regular operation control is adopted, so that quantitative ice-adding operations according needs are realized; an automatized operation control technical means is adopted, so that occupation of manpower resources is remarkably reduced, accuracy in ice-adding amount realized, ice consumption efficiency is improved, ice producing quality is optimized, and high-tech development process is met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of refrigeration equipment, relate to the device of a kind of automatic control weight on the rocks, particularly a kind of ice production apparatus and control method thereof of quantitatively adding.
Background technology
Along with development and people's production level of society improves constantly, more and more wider with the industry of ice, more and more higher to the requirements for quality of ice.Require more and more urgent to " High Performance ", " less trouble ", " wholesomeness " of ice industrial equipment, " production quality and efficient " etc. thus.Ice industrial equipment is used widely in the industry such as aquatic products, food, supermarket, dairy products, medicine, chemistry, fresh-keeping of vegetables transportation, marine fishing and commerce.
In the ice making industry, the production of ice body, storage, the quality that links all can affect ice body such as carry, sell, therefore management control each link accurately operation be very important.In conveying process, smooth and easy transportation, two-forty, the integraty of maintenance ice body is avoided melting, and the cleanliness of maintenance ice body is some necessary requirement.
On the rocks in the hutch of manufacturing line terminal in the prior art, all adopt manpower shovel ice to throw in, waste thus human resources, speed on the rocks is low, and the packing of product is slow, and is difficult to keep the ice body cleanliness, affects product design.
Also can't specifically weigh weight on the rocks simultaneously, can only probably add by empirical value and demand, the fugitiveness that has thus each parameter ratio on the rocks, and this error exceeds insignificant scope, and have no experience or the error of the operated generation of staff of lacking experience larger, and then the inaccuracy of adding because of the ice amount, be difficult to ensure stability and the fine quality of final converted products.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to have the problems referred to above for existing technology, proposed a kind ofly by the control of predefined batch (-type), reach the simultaneously automation of metering on the rocks and control, thus can purposive and accurately go out ice quantitatively add ice production apparatus and control method thereof.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following technical proposal: a kind of ice production apparatus that quantitatively adds, comprise that the top has into the casing of ice mouth, it is characterized in that, be communicated with on one sidewall of described casing and send the ice pipeline, the described outer end of ice pipeline of sending has ice mouth, and described sending in the ice pipeline installed transmission structure, and described transmission structure is driven by reducing motor and connects, described ice mouth place arranges step switch, and described step switch electricly connects above-mentioned reducing motor by time meter.
This quantitatively adds casing in the ice production apparatus and advances the ice mouth and be connected outlet below in defeated ice pipeline, and the ice body that transfers out thus can fall to being temporary in the inner chamber of casing.When needing operation on the rocks on the manufacturing line, drive by reducing motor that transmission structure is directed to be carried, and then ice body is sent along unidirectional transmission, put in the hutch and encapsulate.
In above-mentioned quantitatively adding in the ice production apparatus, described transmission structure is specially the spiral transmission axle.Ice body is transmitted by the rotation of the volume space between the helicallobe on the spiral transmission axle.
In above-mentioned quantitatively adding in the ice production apparatus, described spiral transmission axle is divided into the inboard stade that goes out that send stade and exit, describedly send winding width helicallobe on the stade, describedly goes out the narrow degree helicallobe of winding on the stade.Volume space between the width helicallobe is larger, can transport more ice amount, transports speed with lifting; Volume space between the narrow degree helicallobe is less, therefore the ice body that unit capacity is sent is few, to promote precision on the rocks.
In above-mentioned quantitatively adding in the ice production apparatus, described transmission structure is specially transmission belt.Ice body is transmitted by the end face translation of transmission belt.
In above-mentioned quantitatively adding in the ice production apparatus, described reducing motor comprises one-way motors and the reductor that is in transmission connection mutually.
In above-mentioned quantitatively adding in the ice production apparatus, described step switch comprises control lever, and the inner of described control lever is trigger end, and the outer end is motion end, and the location is connected with retracing spring on the described control lever.Move the motion end of control lever by the staff, and then drive trigger end and finish breakdown action, by retracing spring control lever elastic force is returned to initial position again.
In above-mentioned quantitatively adding in the ice production apparatus, described time meter has time block, described time block Electricity Federation timing read-out.Set time value by time block, stopped by null value timing to setting-up time value on the timing read-out.
In above-mentioned quantitatively adding in the ice production apparatus, the ice mouth that advances of described casing is outer extension mouth shape.Outer extension mouth i.e. an outer exit skirt shape, is convenient to thus collect the ice body of whereabouts.
In above-mentioned quantitatively adding in the ice production apparatus, the described at right angles vertical setting of bending of ice mouth of sending the ice pipeline, and ice mouth is down uncovered.Ice body is vertically thrown in the hutch along ice mouth down.
Quantitatively add the control method of ice production apparatus, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1), calculated after its individual pen rotates the unit ice body amount of sending by the volume meter of spiral spacer on the spiral transmission axle;
(2), according to single weight requirement on the rocks, regulate the reducing motor rotating speed and/or adjust the operation time of time meter, make both finish single consumption requirement on the rocks in the mating reaction that superposes;
(3), each hutch transfers to the ice mouth below of sending the ice pipeline, the staff moves step switch downwards, makes it trigger reducing motor running; and step switch resets; time meter control reducing motor turns round and shuts down to setting-up time, finishes single quantitatively on the rocks, with this repetitive operation.
Amount on the rocks according to difference processing situation requires and flexibly assembly regulation and control, is specially three kinds of control methods: one, time meter is set to regularly, the reducing motor adjusting rotary speed; Two, the rotating speed of reducing motor is definite value, adjusts the controlling run time of time meter; Three, the time of the rotating speed of reducing motor and time meter is set all and adjusts, and the effect of matching, thereby satisfies different amount demands on the rocks.
Compared with prior art, this quantitatively adds ice production apparatus and control method thereof and adopts intermittently to start to control with the running timing and match, by the known unit operational throughput controlling run time, reach the effect that accurate-metering goes out ice, realize thus the operation quantitative on the rocks by demand.Contain simultaneously automation and control the operation technique means, significantly economization taking of human resources, accurate consumption on the rocks has promoted with ice efficient, optimization Ice matter meets the development in Hi-Tech process.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is this contour structures schematic diagram that quantitatively adds ice production apparatus.
Fig. 2 is this inner structure schematic diagram that quantitatively adds ice production apparatus.
Among the figure, 1, casing; 2, reducing motor; 3, send the ice pipeline; 4, spiral transmission axle; 5, time meter; 6, step switch.
The specific embodiment
Below be specific embodiments of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention be not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment one
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this quantitatively adds ice production apparatus and comprises casing 1, arranges on the casing 1 to send ice pipeline 3, spiral transmission axle 4, reducing motor 2, step switch 6 and time meter 5.
The top of casing 1 has into the ice mouth, and this advances the ice mouth and is the i.e. outer exit skirt shape of outer extension mouth, and advances the ice mouth and be connected outlet below in defeated ice pipeline, and the ice body that transfers out thus is convenient to collection and is temporary in the inner chamber of casing 1.
Be communicated with on one sidewall of casing 1 and send ice pipeline 3, this send ice pipeline 3 to be communicated in the bottom position of casing 1 inner chamber.Send ice pipeline 3 along continuous straight runs or direction of tilt all can arrange, be beneficial to thus the whole ice bodies that transport in the casing 1, accumulate remaining ice in order to avoid cause the conveying dead angle in it.Send the outer end of ice pipeline 3 to have ice mouth, at right angles bending is vertical arranges for this ice mouth, and ice mouth is down uncovered, is convenient to ice body and vertically throws in the hutch down along ice mouth.Send the ice mouth below of ice pipeline 3 that belt conveyor is set.
Send in the ice pipeline 3 and install spiral transmission axle 4, this spiral transmission axle 4 is driven by reducing motor 2 and connects.Spiral transmission axle 4 is divided into the inboard stade that goes out that send stade and exit, wherein send winding width helicallobe on the stade, and the volume space between the width helicallobe is larger, can transport more ice amount, transports speed with lifting; Go out the narrow degree helicallobe of winding on the stade, the volume space between the narrow degree helicallobe is less, therefore the ice body that unit capacity is sent is few, to promote precision on the rocks.
The ice mouth place arranges step switch 6, and this step switch 6 electricly connects reducing motor 2 by time meter 5.Reducing motor 2 comprises one-way motors and the reductor that is in transmission connection mutually.Step switch 6 comprises control lever, and the inner of this control lever is trigger end, and the outer end is motion end, also locates on the control lever and is connected with retracing spring.Time meter 5 has time block and timing read-out, and time block Electricity Federation timing read-out.
According to the above-mentioned structure that quantitatively adds ice production apparatus, its control method may further comprise the steps:
(1), calculated after its individual pen rotates the unit ice body amount of sending by the volume meter of spiral spacer on the spiral transmission axle 4;
(2), according to single weight requirement on the rocks, regulate reducing motor 2 rotating speeds and/or adjust the operation time of time meter 5, make both finish single consumption requirement on the rocks in the mating reaction that superposes;
(3), each hutch transfers to the ice mouth below of sending ice pipeline 3; the staff moves step switch 6 downwards; make it trigger reducing motor 2 runnings; and step switch 6 resets; time meter 5 control reducing motors 2 turn round and shut down to setting-up time; finish single quantitatively on the rocks, with this repetitive operation.
According to the amount requirement on the rocks of difference processing situation, can adjust the time setting value in the time meter 5, thereby satisfy different amount demands on the rocks.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is basic identical with structure and the principle of embodiment one, and different place is: transmission structure is specially transmission belt.Reducing motor 2 drives transmission belts with the constant speed transportation of advancing, and ice body is by the end face translation transmission of transmission belt.
Specific embodiment described herein only is to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or replenish or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has more used casing 1; Reducing motor 2; Send ice pipeline 3; Spiral transmission axle 4; Time meter 5; Step switch 6 terms such as grade, but do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe more easily and explain essence of the present invention; They are construed to any additional restriction all is contrary with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind quantitatively adds ice production apparatus, comprise that the top has into the casing of ice mouth, it is characterized in that, be communicated with on one sidewall of described casing and send the ice pipeline, the described outer end of ice pipeline of sending has ice mouth, and described sending in the ice pipeline installed transmission structure, and described transmission structure is driven by reducing motor and connects, described ice mouth place arranges step switch, and described step switch electricly connects above-mentioned reducing motor by time meter.
2. the ice production apparatus that quantitatively adds according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described transmission structure is specially the spiral transmission axle.
3. the ice production apparatus that quantitatively adds according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described spiral transmission axle is divided into the inboard stade that goes out that send stade and exit, describedly send winding width helicallobe on the stade, describedly goes out the narrow degree helicallobe of winding on the stade.
4. the ice production apparatus that quantitatively adds according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described transmission structure is specially transmission belt.
5. the ice production apparatus that quantitatively adds according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described reducing motor comprises one-way motors and the reductor that is in transmission connection mutually.
6. the ice production apparatus that quantitatively adds according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described step switch comprises control lever, and the inner of described control lever is trigger end, and the outer end is motion end, and the location is connected with retracing spring on the described control lever.
7. the ice production apparatus that quantitatively adds according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described time meter has time block, described time block Electricity Federation timing read-out.
8. each described ice production apparatus that quantitatively adds in 6 according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the ice mouth that advances of described casing is outer extension mouth shape.
9. each described ice production apparatus that quantitatively adds in 6 according to claim 1 is characterized in that, at right angles bending is vertical arranges for the described ice mouth that send the ice pipeline, and ice mouth is down uncovered.
10. quantitatively add the control method of ice production apparatus, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1), calculated after its individual pen rotates the unit ice body amount of sending by the volume meter of spiral spacer on the spiral transmission axle;
(2), according to single weight requirement on the rocks, regulate the reducing motor rotating speed and/or adjust the operation time of time meter, make both finish single consumption requirement on the rocks in the mating reaction that superposes;
(3), each hutch transfers to the ice mouth below of sending the ice pipeline, the staff moves step switch downwards, makes it trigger reducing motor running; and step switch resets; time meter control reducing motor turns round and shuts down to setting-up time, finishes single quantitatively on the rocks, with this repetitive operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310256288.4A CN103318620B (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2013-06-25 | Quantitative ice-adding device and control method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310256288.4A CN103318620B (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2013-06-25 | Quantitative ice-adding device and control method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103318620A true CN103318620A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
| CN103318620B CN103318620B (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310256288.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103318620B (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2013-06-25 | Quantitative ice-adding device and control method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107539730A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2018-01-05 | 江苏超威电源有限公司 | Helical feed batch charger |
| CN111546498A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-18 | 中电建十一局工程有限公司 | Processing method for blocking ice outlet of ice house of mixing plant |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4404817A (en) * | 1982-02-25 | 1983-09-20 | Cox Iii Herman G | Satellite ice plant |
| CN2501310Y (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2002-07-24 | 慈溪市富达定时器厂 | Automatic feeding device for pet |
| CN102226611A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-10-26 | 冰人制冰系统设备(重庆)有限公司 | Crawler-type ice storage room and ice outputting method thereof |
| CN202204225U (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-04-25 | 独孤勇 | Multifunctional ice machine |
| CN202648281U (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-01-02 | 江苏弗格森制冷设备有限公司 | Micro automatic ice storage house |
| CN203372753U (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-01-01 | 独孤勇 | Quantitative ice-adding device |
-
2013
- 2013-06-25 CN CN201310256288.4A patent/CN103318620B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4404817A (en) * | 1982-02-25 | 1983-09-20 | Cox Iii Herman G | Satellite ice plant |
| CN2501310Y (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2002-07-24 | 慈溪市富达定时器厂 | Automatic feeding device for pet |
| CN102226611A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-10-26 | 冰人制冰系统设备(重庆)有限公司 | Crawler-type ice storage room and ice outputting method thereof |
| CN202204225U (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-04-25 | 独孤勇 | Multifunctional ice machine |
| CN202648281U (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-01-02 | 江苏弗格森制冷设备有限公司 | Micro automatic ice storage house |
| CN203372753U (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-01-01 | 独孤勇 | Quantitative ice-adding device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107539730A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2018-01-05 | 江苏超威电源有限公司 | Helical feed batch charger |
| CN111546498A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-18 | 中电建十一局工程有限公司 | Processing method for blocking ice outlet of ice house of mixing plant |
| CN111546498B (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2021-10-08 | 中电建十一局工程有限公司 | Processing method for blocking ice outlet of ice house of mixing plant |
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| CN103318620B (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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Owner name: QINGDAO SANYOU ICE-MAKING EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DUGU YONG Effective date: 20150618 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20150618 Address after: 266555 Shandong city of Qingdao province Tiantai economic and Technological Development Zone area 21-1-502 Patentee after: The friendly ice making equipment Co., Ltd in Qingdao three Address before: 266555 Shandong city of Qingdao province Tiantai economic and Technological Development Zone area 21-1-502 Patentee before: Du Guyong |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150408 Termination date: 20160625 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |