CN103317184A - Eccentric floating connecting mechanism of upper tool rests and hydraulic cylinders of hydraulic brake type plate shearing machine - Google Patents
Eccentric floating connecting mechanism of upper tool rests and hydraulic cylinders of hydraulic brake type plate shearing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103317184A CN103317184A CN 201310234072 CN201310234072A CN103317184A CN 103317184 A CN103317184 A CN 103317184A CN 201310234072 CN201310234072 CN 201310234072 CN 201310234072 A CN201310234072 A CN 201310234072A CN 103317184 A CN103317184 A CN 103317184A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an eccentric floating connecting mechanism of upper tool rests and hydraulic cylinders of a hydraulic brake type plate shearing machine. A left hydraulic cylinder seat is welded on a left column and a front panel and a right hydraulic cylinder seat is welded on a right column and the front panel; the hydraulic cylinders are arranged on the hydraulic cylinder seats; piston rod end spherical heads which are assembled on the end potions of piston rods are matched with upper portion spherical surfaces of spherical bases; the lower planes of the spherical bases are supported on the upper planes of the upper tool rests; pin shafts are arranged inside pin shaft holes of the hydraulic cylinder piston rods; the largest diameter sections which are arranged in the middle of eccentric shafts are arranged inside eccentric shaft holes of the upper tool rests; two floating supporting plates which are sleeved on the eccentric shafts abut against shaft shoulders which are arranged at two ends of the middle sections of the eccentric shafts respectively; upper and lower holes of upper and lower connecting rods are sleeved at the front and rear ends of the pins shafts and the eccentric shafts respectively and axial positioning is performed through shaft end blocking plates; positioning devices of the eccentric shafts are connected with the eccentric shafts. The eccentric floating connecting mechanism of the upper tool rests and the hydraulic cylinders of the hydraulic brake type plate shearing machine can ensure that shearing force directly acts on the upper tool rests during shearing and guarantees the security.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the bindiny mechanism of hydraulic gate type guillotine shear upper tool post and hydraulic cylinder.
Background technology
The hydraulic gate type guillotine shear upper tool post is a basic element of character of plate shearing machine, adopt the supporting of bikini rolling guide before and after it, bottom and fixing bottom knife keep certain gap blade and shearing inclination, top with are connected hydraulic cylinder and connect, make up and down rectilinear motion by the driving of hydraulic cylinder, realize shearing function.Therefore the hydraulic gate type guillotine shear upper tool post must satisfy following requirement with being connected of hydraulic cylinder: 1, satisfy gap blade and adjust requirement; 2, satisfy the angle of shear and adjust requirement; 3, satisfy the direct delivery request of shearing force.Existing hydraulic gate type guillotine shear upper tool post with mostly adopt the suspension rod bolt to add the butterfly spring connection being connected of hydraulic cylinder or fixed center connects apart from gusset piece.There is following problem in these two kinds of structures: 1, the suspension rod bolt adds when the butterfly spring connected mode is adjusted gap blade and the angle of shear and will be out of shape to realize by butterfly spring, and the suspension rod bolt is in stress all the time, and both sides bolt height and pretightning force are difficult for grasping; When 2, adjusting the angle of shear, be that suspension rod bolt or gusset piece all can change the former state generation inclination of vertically hanging, affect the stressed of piston rod; 3, when shearing, generation destruction causes the accident fixed center on the bearing pin thereby shearing force can be delivered to by gusset piece apart from the gusset piece connected mode.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention provides the eccentric floating type bindiny mechanism of hydraulic gate type guillotine shear upper tool post and hydraulic cylinder, this mechanism can realize that connecting rod remains the vertical state of hanging when adjusting gap blade with the angle of shear, keep upper tool post between the hydraulic cylinder piston rod end section ballhead and spherical base a fixing minim gap to be arranged vertically hanging under the state, shearing force acts directly on the upper tool post in the time of can guaranteeing to shear, thereby thoroughly eliminated the generation that causes the substantial equipment accident because of the destruction of connector, ensured safety.Simultaneously, this mechanism installs easy to adjust.
The eccentric floating type bindiny mechanism of hydraulic gate type guillotine shear upper tool post of the present invention and hydraulic cylinder, two unit about it comprises, each unit include the positioner of hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder seat, piston rod, connecting rod, axle end baffle plate, piston rod end ballhead, spherical base, float supporting plate, upper tool post, bearing pin, eccentric shaft, eccentric shaft; The hydraulic cylinder seat on the left side is welded on left column and the front panel, and the hydraulic cylinder seat on the right is welded on right column and the front panel; Hydraulic cylinder is installed on the hydraulic cylinder seat; The piston rod end ballhead is assemblied in the end of piston rod, matches with the top sphere of spherical base, and the lower plane of spherical base is bearing on the upper plane of upper tool post; Bearing pin is contained in the pin shaft hole of hydraulic cylinder piston rod; Maximum gauge section in the middle of the eccentric shaft is contained in the eccentric pivot hole of upper tool post, and two unsteady supporting plates are enclosed within on the eccentric shaft, and abut against respectively on the shaft shoulder at eccentric shaft interlude two ends; The up and down hole of front-rear linkage is enclosed within respectively the rear and front end of bearing pin and eccentric shaft, and by the axle end baffle plate axial location; The positioner of eccentric shaft links to each other with eccentric shaft.
Design principle and the course of work of the eccentric floating type bindiny mechanism of the present invention are: determine pin shaft hole eccentricity value in vertical direction and the eccentric throw of eccentric shaft on upper tool post eccentric pivot hole and the piston rod according to the adjusting range of the angle of shear, by the eccentric shaft positioner eccentric shaft position block is transferred to horizontal level, the middle maximum gauge section center of eccentric shaft this moment and the front and back eccentric segment line of centres are in level, the eccentric segment center of eccentric shaft is in plumbness with the bearing pin line of centres that is contained in the piston rod upper pin hole, connecting rod is in vertically hangs the weight that state is carrying upper tool post, on the upper tool post on plane and the upper tool post about the eccentric segment line of centres of two eccentric shafts be in level, the supporting plate that floats is concordant with plane on the upper tool post.During shear, upper tool post is descending under piston rod promotes, when upper tool post blade contact during by the shear material of short duration stop descending, this moment, eccentric shaft will clockwise rotate under the promotion of connecting rod, connecting rod and unsteady supporting plate will float downwards along with the rotation of eccentric shaft, until the piston rod end ballhead contacts fully with spherical base, thus like this active force of hydraulic cylinder namely shearing force will act directly on by piston rod end ballhead and spherical base and finish shearing work on the upper tool post.Shear completely, piston rod is up, and this moment, eccentric shaft will rotate counterclockwise first return under the drive of connecting rod, connecting rod is in vertically hang to drive the upper tool post return under the state again.When adjusting the angle of shear, on the upper tool post on plane and the upper tool post about the eccentric segment line of centres of two eccentric shafts will become heeling condition by original level, vertically hang state as keeping connecting rod still to be in this moment, the eccentric segment line of centres of two eccentric shafts just becomes hypotenuse by former horizontal right-angle side on the upper tool post, its distance just needs to increase, by the adjustment bolt of regulating the left side eccentric shaft positioner eccentric shaft on the left side is rotated counterclockwise, the adjustment bolt of regulating simultaneously the right eccentric shaft positioner clockwise rotates the eccentric shaft on the right, like this on the upper tool post about the eccentric segment center of the two eccentric shafts outer side shifting that will make progress simultaneously, its distance will increase, until being in, vertically hangs till the state by connecting rod, the supporting plate that floats during adjustment also upwards floats and holds up spherical base along with the rotation of eccentric shaft, to keep that a fixing minim gap is arranged between piston rod end ballhead and the spherical base, prevent from producing impact because of excesssive gap.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the eccentric floating type bindiny mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view along A-A line among Fig. 2.
Among the figure: 1, left column, 2, hydraulic cylinder, 3, the hydraulic cylinder seat, 4, piston rod, 5, connecting rod, 6, axle end baffle plate, 7, piston rod end ballhead, 8, spherical base, 9, supporting plate floats, 10, upper tool post, 11, front panel, 12, bearing pin, 13, circlip, 14, eccentric shaft, 15, adjusting seat, 16, adjust bolt, 17, the eccentric shaft position block, 18, right column.
The specific embodiment
From Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 as can be known, the eccentric floating type bindiny mechanism of hydraulic gate type guillotine shear upper tool post of the present invention and hydraulic cylinder, two unit about it comprises, each unit include the positioner of hydraulic cylinder 2, hydraulic cylinder seat 3, piston rod 4, connecting rod 5, axle end baffle plate 6, piston rod end ballhead 7, spherical base 8, float supporting plate 9, upper tool post 10, bearing pin 12, eccentric shaft 14, eccentric shaft; The hydraulic cylinder seat 3 on the left side is welded on left column 1 and the front panel 11, and the hydraulic cylinder seat 3 on the right is welded on right column 18 and the front panel 11; Hydraulic cylinder 2 is installed on the hydraulic cylinder seat 3; Piston rod end ballhead 7 is assemblied in the end of piston rod 4, matches with the top sphere of spherical base 8, and the lower plane of spherical base 8 is bearing on the upper plane of upper tool post 10; Bearing pin 12 is contained in the pin shaft hole of hydraulic cylinder piston rod 4; Maximum gauge section in the middle of the eccentric shaft 14 is contained in the eccentric pivot hole of upper tool post 10, and two unsteady supporting plates 9 are enclosed within on the eccentric shaft 14, and abut against respectively on the shaft shoulder at eccentric shaft 14 interlude two ends; The up and down hole of front-rear linkage 5 is enclosed within respectively the rear and front end of bearing pin 12 and eccentric shaft 14, and by axle end baffle plate 6 axial location; The positioner of eccentric shaft links to each other with eccentric shaft 14.Wherein, float supporting plate 9 by circlip 13 axial location.
As improved procedure of the present invention, eccentric shaft 14 be positioned at eccentric pivot hole both sides on the upper tool post 10 about the center line of section exist identical eccentric distance e with the center line of eccentric shaft 14 centre maximum gauge sections; Pin shaft hole on eccentric pivot hole on the upper tool post 10 and the hydraulic cylinder piston rod 4 is eccentric in the vertical direction, and its eccentricity value is identical with eccentric distance e on the eccentric shaft 14.
As improved procedure of the present invention, eccentric shaft position device comprises eccentric shaft position block 17, adjusting seat 15, adjusts bolt 16, and eccentric shaft position block 17 is packed in the left hole of eccentric shaft 14; Adjust bolt 16 and from the screw of the adjusting seat 15 that is welded on upper tool post 10 left sides, pass, hold out against below eccentric shaft position block 17, and by nut and tight.
Design principle and the course of work of the eccentric floating type bindiny mechanism of the present invention are: according to the adjusting range of the angle of shear, determine pin shaft hole eccentricity value e in vertical direction and the eccentric distance e of eccentric shaft 14 on upper tool post 10 eccentric pivot holes and the piston rod 4, by the eccentric shaft positioner eccentric shaft position block 17 is transferred to horizontal level, this moment, eccentric shaft 14 middle maximum gauge section centers and the front and back eccentric segment line of centres were in level, the eccentric segment center of eccentric shaft 14 is in plumbness with bearing pin 12 lines of centres that are contained in the piston rod 4 upper pin holes, connecting rod 5 is in the state of vertically hanging, carrying the weight of upper tool post 10, on the upper tool post 10 on plane and the upper tool post about the eccentric segment line of centres of two eccentric shafts 14 be in level, the supporting plate 9 that floats is concordant with plane on the upper tool post 10.During shear, upper tool post 10 is descending under piston rod 4 promotes, when upper tool post 10 blades contacts during by the shear material of short duration stop descending, this moment, eccentric shaft 14 will clockwise rotate under the promotion of connecting rod 5, connecting rod 5 and unsteady supporting plate 9 will float downwards along with the rotation of eccentric shaft 14, until piston rod end ballhead 7 contacts fully with spherical base 8, thus like this active force of hydraulic cylinder 2 namely shearing force will act directly on the upper tool post 10 by piston rod end ballhead 7 and spherical base 8 and finish shearing work.Shear completely, piston rod 4 is up, and this moment, eccentric shaft 14 will rotate counterclockwise first return under the pulling of connecting rod 5, connecting rod 5 is in vertically hang to spur upper tool post 10 returns under the state again.When adjusting the angle of shear, on the upper tool post 10 on plane and the upper tool post 10 the eccentric segment line of centres of two eccentric shafts 14 will become heeling condition by original level, vertically hang state as keeping connecting rod 5 still to be in this moment, the eccentric segment line of centres of two eccentric shafts 14 just becomes hypotenuse by former horizontal right-angle side on the upper tool post 10, its distance just needs to increase, by the adjustment bolt 16 of regulating the left side eccentric shaft positioner eccentric shaft 14 on the left side is rotated counterclockwise, the adjustment bolt of regulating simultaneously the right eccentric shaft positioner clockwise rotates the eccentric shaft on the right, the eccentric segment center of the two eccentric shafts 14 outer side shifting that will make progress simultaneously about like this on the upper tool post 10, its distance will increase, until being in, vertically hangs till the state by connecting rod 5, the supporting plate 9 that floats during adjustment also upwards floats and holds up spherical base 8 along with the rotation of eccentric shaft 14, to keep that a fixing minim gap is arranged between piston rod end ballhead 7 and the spherical base 8, prevent from producing impact because of excesssive gap.Piston rod end ballhead 7 and spherical base 8 gaps are small during design, neither can produce impact, can eliminate again assembling sealing size chain error, make things convenient for the adjustment of gap blade.
Claims (5)
1. the eccentric floating type bindiny mechanism of hydraulic gate type guillotine shear upper tool post and hydraulic cylinder, it is characterized in that: two unit about it comprises, each unit include the positioner of hydraulic cylinder (2), hydraulic cylinder seat (3), piston rod (4), connecting rod (5), axle end baffle plate (6), piston rod end ballhead (7), spherical base (8), float supporting plate (9), upper tool post (10), bearing pin (12), eccentric shaft (14), eccentric shaft; The hydraulic cylinder seat (3) on the left side is welded on left column (1) and the front panel (11), and the hydraulic cylinder seat (3) on the right is welded on right column (18) and the front panel (11); Hydraulic cylinder (2) is installed on the hydraulic cylinder seat (3); Piston rod end ballhead (7) is assemblied in the end of piston rod (4), matches with the top sphere of spherical base (8), and the lower plane of spherical base (8) is bearing on the upper plane of upper tool post (10); Bearing pin (12) is contained in the pin shaft hole of hydraulic cylinder piston rod (4); Maximum gauge section in the middle of the eccentric shaft (14) is contained in the eccentric pivot hole of upper tool post (10), and two unsteady supporting plates (9) are enclosed within on the eccentric shaft (14), and abut against respectively on the shaft shoulder at eccentric shaft (14) interlude two ends; The up and down hole of front-rear linkage (5) is enclosed within respectively the rear and front end of bearing pin (12) and eccentric shaft (14), and by axle end baffle plate (6) axial location; The positioner of eccentric shaft links to each other with eccentric shaft (14).
2. the floating type bindiny mechanism of off-centre according to claim 1 is characterized in that: eccentric shaft (14) be positioned at eccentric pivot hole both sides on the upper tool post (10) about the center line of section exist identical eccentric distance e with the center line of eccentric shaft (14) centre maximum gauge section.
3. the floating type bindiny mechanism of off-centre according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the pin shaft hole on the eccentric pivot hole on the upper tool post (10) and the piston rod (4) is eccentric in the vertical direction, and its eccentricity value is identical with eccentric distance e on the eccentric shaft (14).
4. the floating type bindiny mechanism of off-centre according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the supporting plate (9) that floats is by circlip (13) axial location.
5. the floating type bindiny mechanism of off-centre according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: eccentric shaft position device comprises eccentric shaft position block (17), adjusting seat (15), adjusts bolt (16), and eccentric shaft position block (17) is packed in the left hole of eccentric shaft (14); Pass the screw of the adjusting seat (15) of adjustment bolt (16) on the left of being welded on upper tool post (10), hold out against in the below of eccentric shaft position block (17), and by nut and tight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310234072.8A CN103317184B (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | The floating type bindiny mechanism of bias of hydraulic gate type guillotine shear upper tool post and hydraulic cylinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310234072.8A CN103317184B (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | The floating type bindiny mechanism of bias of hydraulic gate type guillotine shear upper tool post and hydraulic cylinder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103317184A true CN103317184A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
| CN103317184B CN103317184B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310234072.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103317184B (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | The floating type bindiny mechanism of bias of hydraulic gate type guillotine shear upper tool post and hydraulic cylinder |
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| CN (1) | CN103317184B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104551208A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-04-29 | 江苏国力锻压机床有限公司 | Gate type plate shearing machine |
| CN105478897A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-04-13 | 山东亨圆铜业有限公司 | Copper pipe cutting device |
| CN111531466A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-14 | 那曲市草原站 | Bidirectional cutting slicing device |
| CN113042802A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-06-29 | 太原科技大学 | Method for determining optimal azimuth angle of horizontal hydraulic cylinder of double-cylinder hydraulic round steel shear |
| CN116750673A (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-09-15 | 成都久和至诚智能装备有限责任公司 | Hoisting mechanism frame mounting lug plate structure and mounting positioning method |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5477387A (en) * | 1977-12-01 | 1979-06-20 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Rolling shear |
| CN201338130Y (en) * | 2008-12-20 | 2009-11-04 | 太原科技大学 | Connecting device for linkage rod and upper shearing edge tool rest in hydraulic roll-cutting metal plate shearing machine |
| CN202129495U (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-02-01 | 芜湖中能机械制造有限公司 | Adjustment mechanism for shearing angle of gate-type plate shearing machine |
| CN202317229U (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-07-11 | 南通东海机床制造有限公司 | Adjusting device for blade clearance of plate-shearing machine |
| CN202780004U (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-03-13 | 辽宁省机械研究院有限公司 | Flying shear device with finishing shear function for thick metal plate |
| CN203330498U (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-12-11 | 安徽华德机床制造有限公司 | Eccentric floating-type connecting structure of upper tool rests of hydraulic gate-type plate shearing machine and hydraulic cylinders |
-
2013
- 2013-06-14 CN CN201310234072.8A patent/CN103317184B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104551208A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-04-29 | 江苏国力锻压机床有限公司 | Gate type plate shearing machine |
| CN105478897A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-04-13 | 山东亨圆铜业有限公司 | Copper pipe cutting device |
| CN111531466A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-14 | 那曲市草原站 | Bidirectional cutting slicing device |
| CN113042802A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-06-29 | 太原科技大学 | Method for determining optimal azimuth angle of horizontal hydraulic cylinder of double-cylinder hydraulic round steel shear |
| CN113042802B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-08-19 | 太原科技大学 | Method for determining optimal azimuth angle of horizontal hydraulic cylinder of double-cylinder hydraulic round steel shear |
| CN116750673A (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-09-15 | 成都久和至诚智能装备有限责任公司 | Hoisting mechanism frame mounting lug plate structure and mounting positioning method |
| CN116750673B (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-11-21 | 成都久和至诚智能装备有限责任公司 | Hoisting mechanism frame mounting lug plate structure and mounting positioning method |
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| CN103317184B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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Inventor after: Li Xuelin Inventor after: Wang Shen Inventor after: Huang Jun Inventor after: Yang Qingqing Inventor before: Li Xuelin Inventor before: Yang Qingqing |
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Granted publication date: 20151028 Termination date: 20200614 |