CN103316902A - Device and method for repairing phthalate-polluted soil and underground water through photoelectric Fenton principle - Google Patents

Device and method for repairing phthalate-polluted soil and underground water through photoelectric Fenton principle Download PDF

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CN103316902A
CN103316902A CN2013102890268A CN201310289026A CN103316902A CN 103316902 A CN103316902 A CN 103316902A CN 2013102890268 A CN2013102890268 A CN 2013102890268A CN 201310289026 A CN201310289026 A CN 201310289026A CN 103316902 A CN103316902 A CN 103316902A
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storage tank
soil
negative electrode
hydrogen peroxide
electrolyte solution
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CN103316902B (en
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何理
张嘉琪
李振通
樊星
卢宏玮
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North China Electric Power University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a method for repairing phthalate-polluted soil and underground water through a photoelectric Fenton principle, belonging to the field of the repair of soil and underground water. The method comprises the steps of arranging electrodes like an oval in the area at which the soil polluted by phthalate and arranging a central electrode at the position at which the concentration of the pollutant is the highest, wherein both the central electrodes and the outermost electrode are cathode electrodes, and the oval covers the whole polluted area. According to the device and the method, a traditional photoelectric Fenton method is improved; electrolyte solution and hydrogen peroxide are directly injected into the soil, and then a photoelectric Fenton system is directly established in the soil via Fe2+/Fe3+ produced on an anode and hydrogen peroxide produced at a cathode together with the poured electrolyte solution and the poured hydrogen peroxide; the surface of the soil is irradiated by using ultraviolet rays, so that the phthalate on the surface of the soil is thoroughly decomposed. The photoelectric Fenton system is efficiently and rapidly established through the method, the pollutant such as the phthalate is thoroughly decomposed, and the highest reaction efficiency can reach 99%.

Description

A kind of photoelectricity Fenton is repaired the apparatus and method of phthalic acid lipid contaminated soil and underground water
Technical field
The invention belongs to soil underground water and repair the field, particularly a kind of photoelectricity Fenton (Fenton) is repaired the apparatus and method of phthalic acid lipid contaminated soil and underground water.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly and the generally application of plastic products of plastics industry, phthalic acid ester enters into environment with the discharging of all kinds of sewage, thereby cause bed mud, soil, water body, air, biology and atmospheric falling dust thing generally to contain this pollutant, be called as immanent pollutant.According to reports, at human environment and natural environment all to detect existing of phthalic acid ester, remarkable as in the percolate of city, samll cities and towns and house refuse, detecting phthalic ester concentration, in soil, atmosphere, water body, biology even human body, all detect this organic existence.
Phthalic acid ester (Phthalic Acid Esters is called for short PAEs, the another name phthalate ester) is the chemicals that a class can play emollescence.It is widely used in hundreds of products such as toy, packaging material for food, Medical blood bag and sebific duct, vinyl flooring and wallpaper, cleaning agent, lubricating oil, personal-care supplies (such as nail polish, hair spray, perfumed soap and shampoo).The expert finds, the flexible plastic toy and the articles for children that contain phthalic acid ester might be put in the mouth by child, if the time long enough of placing will cause the stripping quantity of phthalic acid ester to surpass level of security, children's liver and kidney can be endangered, also children's sexual precocity can be caused.European Union just formally maked decision in 1999, and in EU member country, the content of phthalic acid ester strictly limits in the toy that contacts with mouth (such as baby nipple) that children below 3 years old are used and other articles for children.European Union forbids or limits 6 kinds of phthalic acid esters of use in toy for children and goods.
Phthalic acid ester is the important organic compound material of a class, common are repefral (DMP), diethyl phthalate (DEP), n-butyl phthalate (DBP), di-n-octyl phthalate (DOP), diisooctyl phthalate (DEHP) and butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP).The cruel general chemistry structure of phthalic acid is comprised of two parts, a rigid plane aromatic ring and two plastic non-linear aliphatic side chainses, and photodissociation and hydrolysis rate are all very slow under field conditions (factors) for they.Phthalate ester is in vivo enrichment easily, and acute toxicity intensity is little, but animal is had mutagenesis and teratogenesis.Phthalic acid ester is connected with the TPO plastic molecules by hydrogen bond or Van der Waals force, is diffused in the external environment in the use procedure of plastics, and is enriched in by all means upper soll layer and inside.
The Fenton technology is by Fe 2+Ion and H 2O 2Form, the organic meticulous oxidizing process of efficient degradation of being found by H. J. H Fenton in 1894, a series of chain reactions occur at aqueous phase in this process, final oxidative degradation organic matter.Be used to control and the organic chemistry analysis of organic synthesis at the beginning of the Fenton scientific discovery.And Eisenhauer adopts Fenton technical finesse phenol and alkylbenzene simulated wastewater and has obtained good result in l964, has begun the application of Fenton technology at environmental area.Because to have reaction speed fast for the Fenton technology, secondary pollution is little, reaction condition is relatively gentle, and the advantage such as need not to adopt that the specific condition such as HTHP can be realized has caused attention gradually.The active intermediate product hydroxyl radical free radical (OH) of Fenton technology has very high oxidation activity, and its oxidation-reduction potential can reach 2.8V, and its oxidation-reduction potential and common oxidant are more as shown in table 1.But the Fenton Technology Need adds a large amount of H 2O 2And Fe 2+Reagent, and the improper meeting of Fenton technical unit process adjustments iron sludge creation amount to occur large, the problems such as subsequent treatment expense height.
The oxidizing potential of the common oxidant of table 1
Figure BDA0000349246851
The Fenton method mainly relies on electrochemical method to produce Fe by sacrificial anode 3+Or Fe 2+And make dissolved oxygen be converted to oxidant H by electrochemical method 2O 2Consist of the Fenton reagent component, also can add Fe 3+/ Fe 2+And H 2O 2Form the Fenton system, impel Fe 3+/ Fe 2+Circulation and H 2O 2Be converted into hydroxyl radical free radical and improve the efficient that Fenton reacts the oxidative degradation organic pollution.And photoelectricity Fenton technology mainly is to introduce the organic degraded of Different Light (comprising ultraviolet light, visible light or sunshine) concerted catalysis on the basis of the system of Fenton, and ultraviolet light mainly can be urged Fe 3+/ Fe 2+Conversion, ultraviolet light also impels the photodissociation of organic pollution on the other hand; Visible light is mainly for coloured organic pollution such as organic dyestuff etc.By the sensibilization of coloured organic pollution, impel the degraded of organic pollution.Fenton method under the photoelectric-synergetic effect both can promote Fe in the Fenton reaction 3+To Fe 2+Conversion, also have automatic generation H 2O 2Mechanism, make H 2O 2The efficient that produces the oxide species hydroxyl radical free radical improves, and takes full advantage of oxidising agent and ultraviolet degradation toxic organic pollutant.
Traditional photoelectricity Fenton method mainly is to be used in the treatment of Organic Wastewater aspect.In processing soil aspect the organic contamination, because the contaminated zone out-of-shape in the soil, traditional arrangement of electrodes method can't cover the contaminated zone fully, and owing to the migration rate of material in soil is slower, single photoelectricity Fenton system can not reach organic purpose in the fast processing soil.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned soil and groundwater pollution problem, the present invention proposes the apparatus and method that a kind of concentration ellipse shape distribution of electrodes photoelectricity Fenton is repaired phthalic acid lipid contaminated soil and underground water.These apparatus and method can be used for the original position reparation of contaminated area.
A kind of photoelectricity Fenton repairs the device of phthalic acid lipid contaminated soil and underground water, and described device comprises: dc source 6 links to each other with negative electrode 11 with positive electrode 1 by electric wire; Ultraviolet source 13 is installed between adjacent two yin, yang electrodes; By the second multi-channel peristaltic pump 17 control hydrogen peroxide storage tank 7 and electrolyte solution storage tanks 8, hydrogen peroxide storage tank 7 injects hydrogen peroxide by hydrogen peroxide ascending pipe 14 near the positive electrode 1 by timing means 18; Electrolyte solution storage tank 8 injects electrolyte solution by electrolyte solution ascending pipe 16 near the negative electrode; Automaton 2 is controlled the first multi-channel peristaltic pump 5 by the monitored results of pH probe 12, the first multi-channel peristaltic pump 5 links to each other with acid solution storage tank 3, alkali lye storage tank 4 and acid ﹠ alkali liquid ascending pipe 15 respectively, and acid ﹠ alkali liquid ascending pipe 15 is arranged on the pH that the anodic-cathodic centre position is used for regulating soil; 11 places are provided with negative electrode aeration tube 10 in negative electrode, and negative electrode aeration tube 10 is communicated with air pump 9 and replenishes air to negative electrode.
Utilize said apparatus to carry out the method for the reparation of phthalic acid lipid contaminated soil and underground water, may further comprise the steps:
1) negative electrode 11 and positive electrode 1 are concentration ellipse arrangement, anodic-cathodic alternative arrangement; The hydrological characteristics of examination Polluted area is determined the integral layout of device, with the major semiaxis direction of the main flow direction of the underground water of Polluted area as ellipse; Then determine the integral layout scope of device according to the size in zone, all pending Polluted areas of ensuring coverage;
2) the innermost layer electrode is installed in the most serious zone of pollution, innermost layer and outermost layer are negative electrode;
3) the preparation electrolyte solution adds electrolyte solution storage tank 8, arranges electrolyte solution ascending pipe 16 near negative electrode 11, inject electrolyte solution, the hydrogen peroxide of configuration volume fraction 30% places hydrogen peroxide storage tank 7, near positive electrode 1, arrange hydrogen peroxide distributor pipe 14, inject hydrogen peroxide; In acid solution storage tank 2, add acid solution, in alkali lye storage tank 3, add alkaline solution;
4) be provided with negative electrode aeration tube 10 at negative electrode 11 places, pass into air by air pump 9 near negative electrode 11, to replenish the required oxygen of Fenton reaction, air pump 9 passes into the speed of air and answers visual field ground scale and H 2O 2Demand and decide;
5) ultraviolet source 13 is installed in the middle of the yin, yang electrode above Polluted area, guarantee that ultraviolet ray is to the covering of whole Polluted area, the slow problem of OH migration velocity in soil that produces in order to improve Fenton, and the effective oxidation shallow-layer phthalate of energy;
6) arrange pH probe 12 at Polluted area, and be evenly arranged the acid-base accommodation liquid feed tube 15 of perforate at Polluted area, to regulate the pH value in soil and groundwater zone, the pH value of soil and groundwater is remained in the scope of 3-5, namely be communicated with alkali lye storage tank 4 by automaton when the pH value is too small, be neutralized to suitable pH scope, on the contrary the excessive acid solution storage tank 3 that then is communicated with of pH.
Electrolyte solution described in the step 3) is 0.5 mol/L ferrous nitrate solution.
Acid solution described in the step 3) is that mass concentration is 5% HCl solution, and alkaline solution is that mass concentration is 1% NaOH solution.
Gain effect of the present invention:
1, the invention belongs to the based technique for in-situ remediation of pollutant, the scope of application is wider, can repair the phthalic acid ester class and pollute under different condition, and treatment effeciency is higher, can reach 99%;
2, the use of elliptical electrodes can cover whole Polluted areas, the speed of the reparation that improves greatly;
3, the use of photoelectricity Fenton technology has solved the problem that independent use UV/Fenton deep phreatic water is difficult to arrive, and the drawback of using separately Fenton, the i.e. slower problem of OH migration velocity in soil;
4, simultaneously, mainly loss is out from plastic products for phthalate, it pollutes very large concentration and concentrates on shallow-layer, can effectively the degrade Phthalates that faces of shallow-layer of the use of UV, and the use of Fenton has also greatly reduced the operating cost of UV/Fenton method;
5, pH probe and automaton unite use, the use of the manpower that reduces greatly further reduces operating cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the horizontal layout schematic diagram of anodic-cathodic and ultraviolet source;
Wherein each label is 1-positive electrode, 2-automaton, 3-acid solution storage tank, 4-alkali lye storage tank, 5-the first multi-channel peristaltic pump, 6-dc source, 7-hydrogen peroxide storage tank, 8-electrolyte solution storage tank, 9-air pump, 10-negative electrode aeration tube, 11-negative electrode, 12-pH probe, 13-ultraviolet source, 14-hydrogen peroxide ascending pipe, 15-acid ﹠ alkali liquid ascending pipe, 16-electrolyte solution ascending pipe, 17-the second multi-channel peristaltic pump, 18-timing means.
The specific embodiment
A kind of photoelectricity Fenton repairs the device of phthalic acid lipid contaminated soil and underground water, and as shown in Figure 1: dc source 6 links to each other with negative electrode 11 with positive electrode 1 by electric wire; Ultraviolet source 13 is installed between adjacent two yin, yang electrodes; By the second multi-channel peristaltic pump 17 control hydrogen peroxide storage tank 7 and electrolyte solution storage tanks 8, hydrogen peroxide storage tank 7 injects hydrogen peroxide by hydrogen peroxide ascending pipe 14 near the positive electrode 1 by timing means 18; Electrolyte solution storage tank 8 injects electrolyte solution by electrolyte solution ascending pipe 16 near the negative electrode; Automaton 2 is controlled the first multi-channel peristaltic pump 5 by the monitored results of pH probe 12, the first multi-channel peristaltic pump 5 links to each other with acid solution storage tank 3, alkali lye storage tank 4 and acid ﹠ alkali liquid ascending pipe 15 respectively, and acid ﹠ alkali liquid ascending pipe 15 is arranged on the pH that the anodic-cathodic centre position is used for regulating soil; 11 places are provided with negative electrode aeration tube 10 in negative electrode, and negative electrode aeration tube 10 is communicated with air pump 9 and replenishes air to negative electrode.
Utilize said apparatus to carry out the method for the reparation of phthalic acid lipid contaminated soil and underground water, may further comprise the steps:
1) negative electrode 11 and positive electrode 1 are concentration ellipse arrangement, anodic-cathodic alternative arrangement; The hydrological characteristics of examination Polluted area is determined the integral layout of device, with the major semiaxis direction of the main flow direction of the underground water of Polluted area as ellipse; Then determine the integral layout scope of device according to the size in zone, all pending Polluted areas of ensuring coverage, as shown in Figure 2.
2) the innermost layer electrode is installed in the most serious zone of pollution, innermost layer and outermost layer are negative electrode;
3) the preparation electrolyte solution adds electrolyte solution storage tank 8, arranges electrolyte solution ascending pipe 16 near negative electrode 11, inject electrolyte solution, the hydrogen peroxide of configuration volume fraction 30% places hydrogen peroxide storage tank 7, near positive electrode 1, arrange hydrogen peroxide distributor pipe 14, inject hydrogen peroxide; In acid solution storage tank 2, add acid solution, in alkali lye storage tank 3, add alkaline solution;
4) be provided with negative electrode aeration tube 10 at negative electrode 11 places, pass into air by air pump 9 near negative electrode 11, to replenish the required oxygen of Fenton reaction, air pump 9 passes into the speed of air and answers visual field ground scale and H 2O 2Demand and decide;
5) ultraviolet source 13 is installed in the middle of the yin, yang electrode above Polluted area, guarantee that ultraviolet ray is to the covering of whole Polluted area, the slow problem of OH migration velocity in soil that produces in order to improve Fenton, and the effective oxidation shallow-layer phthalate of energy;
6) arrange pH probe 12 at Polluted area, and be evenly arranged the acid-base accommodation liquid feed tube 15 of perforate at Polluted area, to regulate the pH value in soil and groundwater zone, the pH value of soil and groundwater is remained in the scope of 3-5, namely be communicated with alkali lye storage tank 4 by automaton when the pH value is too small, be neutralized to suitable pH scope, on the contrary the excessive acid solution storage tank 3 that then is communicated with of pH.
For making these apparatus and method be easy to understand, further specify the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
The first step: preparation soil sample
Get 0~20 cm topsoil, air-dry after, cross 0.25 mm brass wire cloth, remove grit and plant residue.Preparation repefral concentration is that the soil sample of 100 mg/kg is stand-by.
Second step: configuration medicine
Prepare 0.5 mol/L ferrous nitrate as electrolyte solution.Acid-base accommodation liquid is respectively mass concentration 5%HCl solution, 1%NaOH solution.The H of volume fraction 30% 2O 2
The 3rd step: pH adjusting device
The optimum range of pH is 3-5, and the pH probe in soil links to each other with automaton directly to regulate and guarantees that soil pH is in suitable scope.
The 4th step: apparatus for assembling
The soil for preparing is inserted major axis 3 m, in the dark 0.6 m lucite cylinder of minor axis 1.5 m, whenever fill out 5 cm with rammed earth once.There is tank on lucite cylinder both sides, and by peristaltic pump manual simulation Groundwater Flow situation, keeping the entry height of water level is 50 cm, water outlet water level 49 cm.Arrange each equipment and the electrode position of photoelectricity Fenton device according to accompanying drawing 1,2 explanation.Home position is arranged negative electrode, and major axis 1.5 m places arrange anode, and outermost is arranged a circle negative electrode again.Put 0.75 m at the long axis direction distance center, 2.25 m places settle ultraviolet source, and the wavelength of ultraviolet source is selected 365 nm.
The 5th step: device operation
Passing to voltage gradient is 1 V/cm.Anode is the ferroelectric utmost point, and negative electrode is graphite electrode.Pass into air to negative electrode, the volume flow of gas is controlled at 2.5 L/min.Electrolyte solution storage tank, hydrogen peroxide storage tank alternately inject electrolyte solution and hydrogen peroxide to Polluted area by multi-channel peristaltic pump.Wherein the electrolyte solution volume is 200 L, the volume of hydrogen peroxide is 20 L, each injection cycle comprises " injection of the injection-electrolyte solution of the injection-hydrogen peroxide of electrolyte solution ", volume ratio is 5:1:5, all after dates are injected in one of every operation, react after one hour, carry out again injection next time, until electrolyte solution and hydrogen peroxide all use.Acid solution and alkaline solution are regulated the pH in the soil automatically by automaton and multi-channel peristaltic pump control.After photoelectricity Fenton processed, the clearance of repefral can reach 99%.

Claims (4)

1. a photoelectricity Fenton repairs the device of phthalic acid lipid contaminated soil and underground water, it is characterized in that, described device comprises: dc source (6) links to each other with negative electrode (11) with positive electrode (1) by electric wire; Between adjacent two yin, yang electrodes, ultraviolet source (13) is installed; By the second multi-channel peristaltic pump (17) control hydrogen peroxide storage tank (7) and electrolyte solution storage tank (8), hydrogen peroxide storage tank (7) passes through hydrogen peroxide ascending pipe (14) to injecting hydrogen peroxide near the positive electrode (1) by timing means (18); Electrolyte solution storage tank (8) injects electrolyte solution by electrolyte solution ascending pipe (16) near the negative electrode; Automaton (2) is controlled the first multi-channel peristaltic pump (5) by the monitored results of pH probe (12), the first multi-channel peristaltic pump (5) links to each other with acid solution storage tank (3), alkali lye storage tank (4) and acid ﹠ alkali liquid ascending pipe (15) respectively, and acid ﹠ alkali liquid ascending pipe (15) is arranged on the pH that the anodic-cathodic centre position is used for regulating soil; Locate to be provided with negative electrode aeration tube (10) in negative electrode (11), negative electrode aeration tube (10) is communicated with air pump (9) and replenishes air to negative electrode.
2. the method for utilizing the described device of claim 1 to carry out the reparation of phthalic acid lipid contaminated soil and underground water is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1) negative electrode (11) and positive electrode (1) are concentration ellipse arrangement, anodic-cathodic alternative arrangement; The hydrological characteristics of examination Polluted area is determined the integral layout of device, with the major semiaxis direction of the main flow direction of the underground water of Polluted area as ellipse; Then determine the integral layout scope of device according to the size in zone, all pending Polluted areas of ensuring coverage;
2) the innermost layer electrode is installed in the most serious zone of pollution, innermost layer and outermost layer are negative electrode;
3) preparation electrolyte solution, add electrolyte solution storage tank (8), near negative electrode (11), arrange electrolyte solution ascending pipe (16), inject electrolyte solution, the hydrogen peroxide of configuration volume fraction 30%, place hydrogen peroxide storage tank (7), near positive electrode (1), arrange and inject hydrogen peroxide by hydrogen peroxide distributor pipe (14); In acid solution storage tank (2), add acid solution, in alkali lye storage tank (3), add alkaline solution;
4) locate to be provided with negative electrode aeration tube (10) in negative electrode (11), pass into air by air pump (9) near negative electrode (11), to replenish the required oxygen of Fenton reaction, air pump (9) passes into the speed of air and answers visual field ground scale and H 2O 2Demand and decide;
5) ultraviolet source (13) is installed in the middle of the yin, yang electrode above Polluted area, guarantee that ultraviolet ray is to the covering of whole Polluted area, the slow problem of OH migration velocity in soil that produces in order to improve Fenton, and the effective oxidation shallow-layer phthalate of energy;
6) arrange pH probe (12) at Polluted area, and be evenly arranged the acid-base accommodation liquid feed tube (15) of perforate at Polluted area, to regulate the pH value in soil and groundwater zone, the pH value of soil and groundwater is remained in the scope of 3-5, namely be communicated with alkali lye storage tank (4) by automaton when the pH value is too small, be neutralized to suitable pH scope, on the contrary the excessive acid solution storage tank (3) that then is communicated with of pH.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, electrolyte solution described in the step 3) is 0.5 mol/L ferrous nitrate solution.
4. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, acid solution described in the step 3) is that mass concentration is 5% HCl solution, and alkaline solution is that mass concentration is 1% NaOH solution.
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CN106001084A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-12 湖南恒凯环保科技投资有限公司 Reactor for strengthening biological repairing of phenol contaminated soil through combination of electric power migration and Fenton oxidation and method for repairing phenol contaminated soil
CN107570532A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-01-12 陆隽鹤 A kind of method of electronic diffusion electrical heating coupling rehabilitating soil organic contamination
CN107691419A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-02-16 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of remote control self-walking soil radio frequency processing machine
CN107716539A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-02-23 盐城工学院 A kind of device of renovation of organic pollution soil

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CN106001084A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-12 湖南恒凯环保科技投资有限公司 Reactor for strengthening biological repairing of phenol contaminated soil through combination of electric power migration and Fenton oxidation and method for repairing phenol contaminated soil
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CN107691419A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-02-16 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of remote control self-walking soil radio frequency processing machine
CN107691419B (en) * 2017-10-27 2024-01-30 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Remote control self-propelled soil radio frequency processor
CN107716539A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-02-23 盐城工学院 A kind of device of renovation of organic pollution soil

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