CN103315838A - Self-traction frame for treating lumbar diseases - Google Patents
Self-traction frame for treating lumbar diseases Download PDFInfo
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- CN103315838A CN103315838A CN 201310263924 CN201310263924A CN103315838A CN 103315838 A CN103315838 A CN 103315838A CN 201310263924 CN201310263924 CN 201310263924 CN 201310263924 A CN201310263924 A CN 201310263924A CN 103315838 A CN103315838 A CN 103315838A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to medical equipment, and particularly relates to a self-traction frame for treating lumbar diseases. The self-traction frame structurally comprises a main support frame and a human body traction strap combination. The main support frame is a stereoscopic square frame comprising fourteen square hollow tubes, the square hollow tubes are combined with one another to form a pedal frame, a traction fixing frame and a traction frame, and the height and the width of a body of the main support frame can be adjusted according to the height and the weight of a human body; the human body traction strap combination comprises a constraint strap, straps and fixing belts. During application, the human body traction strap combination is hung on the traction frame of the top of the main support frame to form a main body, a user steps on the pedal frame by two feet, the constraint strap of the human body traction strap combination is fixed to two costal arches of the body of the user, then the two feet of the user leave the pedal frame, and an opposite traction effect is realized by the aid of the weight of the lower part of the body and the upper part of the body of the user, so that a treatment purpose is achieved. The self-traction frame has the advantages that the self-traction frame is low in cost, good in treatment effect and extremely wide in market prospect, and general patients can afford the self-traction frame personally.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, be specifically related to a kind of self traction frame that is used for the treatment of lumbar disc disease.
Background technology
Prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc, lumbar spondylolisthesis, the lumbar vertebra lateral bending, lumbar vertebra compression fracture kyphosis deformity, comparatively common clinically, treat comparatively thornyly, have patient's lumbago, saying of doctor's headache is exactly this class disease.
Prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc is because waist lower limb numb pain then appears in outthrust compressing or excite nerve root or spinal cord.Therapeutic Method mainly contains at present: take out outthrust by operation (1); (2) injectable drug coagulates therapy to outthrust dissolving or radio frequency heat; (3) by the traction or maneuver outthrust Hui Na in intervertebral disc; (4) traction or maneuver are avoided or reduce outthrust contacting or adhesion with the nerve root spinal cord.
Directly take outthrust away by performing the operation, to nerve root or spinal compression, lumbago and skelalgia remission or alleviate, the patient takes out unclean but have partly, later residue partly gives prominence to again, the postoperative reparation forms cicatrix on the other hand, and lumbago and skelalgia appears in some and nerve root adhesion again, operation belongs to traumatic destruction, have risk, and expense is higher, brings spirit and financial burden to the patient.
Though injectable drug is outthrust the dissolving skill solubilized outthrust, Tu Chu intervertebral can not dissolve, because normal disc has the buffering concussion and increases intervertebral space, safeguards that lumbar vertebra is stable, and after the outthrust dissolving, dissolving partly might not given prominence to again.And radio frequency heat is coagulated therapy, is outthrust to be made it after by heating to be become by glue solidify, and makes its smaller volume, reduces neural spinal compression.The normal disc vertebral pulp is colloid.Medicine dissolution and radio frequency heat is coagulated therapy, need specialized apparatus and the technology of specialty, and medical expense is higher, in therapeutic process, as not noting injuring tissue such as nerve root spinal cord, therefore also has bigger risk.In addition, these two kinds of Therapeutic Method short-term effects can, long-term effect has owes desirable.
But traction broadening intervertebral space is conducive to outstanding intervertebral disc Hui Na, and reducing stimulates nerve root and spinal compression, but present traction machine all is the dorsal position traction, and outthrust is positioned at nerve root and above the spinal cord, is unfavorable for Hui Na.Simultaneously, existing traction machine is horizontal, and fuselage weight is heavier, is difficult to move, and a machine floor space reaches 2-3m
2The machine cost height, tens0000 yuan of machinery requirements simply also need several ten thousand yuan, applied for machines be have also need the people to cooperate can to draw, because machine is expensive, seldom have the individual to buy, need the patient of traction must hospital treatment; Need the more course for the treatment of owing to do traction therapeutic, those lumbago and skelalgia are handicapped, add the patient that road is far away, and not only hospitalization is extremely inconvenient back and forth, but also needing the special messenger to accompany and attend to, this just brings great inconvenience and need bear bigger financial burden to the patient.
Lumbar spondylolisthesis has two kinds of the false sliding taxes of true property, and false slippage is intervertebral disc degeneration, narrowing of intervertebral space, ligament tissue is loose on every side, causes displacement before and after the vertebral body, this displacement generally can very big 1cm in.True property slippage causes being shifted before and after two vertebral bodys because wound or strain cause the pedicle of vertebral arch fracture, and this displacement is bigger, needs traction to correct previous retrodisplacement.Recover the lumbar vertebra sequence, heavier person need perform the operation fixing.
The lumbar vertebra lateral bending, great majority are compensatory, need the stretching lumbar vertebra of traction, recover two muscle balance, are conducive to the damaged tissue reparation.
Breast lumbar vertebra compression fracture, relatively severe patient makes vertebral body to retrodisplacement, causes kyphosis deformity, if can draw and can correct the part deformity, reduces the canalis spinalis spinal compression.Recover the breast lumbar physiological-curvature as far as possible.
Traction can increase intervertebral space and cause certain negative pressure, and the intervertebral disc Hui Na that is conducive to give prominence to reduces and removes nerve root and spinal cord stimulation, compressing.But traction needs to grasp weight and position, draw overweight waist muscle damage, lumbago increases the weight of, the effect of not reaching that kicks the beam, present traction machine all is horizontal dragging, the dorsal position traction, intervertebral disk hernia is in nerve root with above the spinal cord, even intervertebral space increases also more difficult Hui Na, some in addition to increase the weight of outthrust outstanding, traction effect is not ideal.Mansion horizontal traction, outthrust below nerve root and spinal cord, when the traction intervertebral disc increases, the easy Hui Na of outthrust.But the mansion horizontal traction, pelvis and two flanks are bad fixing, slippage easily, and the patient's chest pressure is very uncomfortable in bed, secondly is the bad observation of doctor patient.In recent years, waist doctor, waist doctor gentry, though easy, belong to the air pressure traction, pull strength is little, as adds atmospheric pressure, and two arcus costarum portions and can throw off unbearably, do not have much effects to widening intervertebral space and correcting the vertebral body dislocation, quite the waistline waist-protecting action.
In sum, researching and developing a kind of i.e. convenient apparatus of effectively treating outstanding deformity behind prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc, lumbar spondylolisthesis, lumbar vertebra lateral bending, the waist thoracic vertebra compression fracture again, is urgent, the most significant current research topic.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the deficiency that overcomes prior art and facilities and equipment, and brand-new a kind of self traction frame that is used for the treatment of lumbar disc disease is provided.Specifically: the structure of this apparatus is made up of body supports frame, human body traction suspender belt; Wherein, the three-dimensional quadra that the body supports frame is made up of 14 square hollow materials, and combine and make pedal frame, traction fixation frame and traction frame; And human body traction suspender belt is by restraining, suspender belt, fixedly belt is formed.During application, human body is drawn suspender belt to be hung at the traction frame of body supports top of the trellis and forms a main body, people's both feet are stepped on pedal frame then, and be fixed on human body two arcus costarum portions with the restraining of human body traction suspender belt, then people's both feet leave pedal frame, utilize lower part of the body weight (accounting for human body body weight 60%) and make the antagonism tractive above the waist, make intervertebral space broadening, add the upper lumbar spine physiological property to lordosis, intervertebral space is front wide and rear narrow and downward-sloping, be conducive to outstanding intervertebral disc Hui Na, reduce nerve root and spinal compression.By the swing lower limb, unclamp the adhesion of nerve root and surrounding tissue on the other hand, avoid or reduce outthrust contacting with spinal cord with nerve root, draw with the traction machine dorsal position in modern times, outthrust nerve root be unfavorable for back above the spinal cord receiving different.The present invention can also be according to the height of human body, fat or thin height and the width of adjusting support body.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
1, a kind of self traction frame that is used for the treatment of lumbar disc disease, its structure is made up of body supports frame (1), human body traction suspender belt (2) in the technical scheme; Wherein, human body traction suspender belt (2) is to hang on the traction frame at body supports frame (1) top, and body supports frame (1) is can be according to the height of human body, fat or thin height and the width of adjusting support body.
2, described a kind of self traction frame that is used for the treatment of lumbar disc disease, the three-dimensional quadra that body supports frame (1) is made up of 14 square hollow materials in the technical scheme; Wherein, with every square hollow material all layout punch several screws; Simultaneously, it is the foot rest (3) of being made body supports frame (1) by 4 square hollow materials, combined by 4 square hollow materials and 4 foot rests (3) and to make pedal frame (4), combined by 4 square hollow materials and 4 foot rests (3) and to make traction fixation frame (5), combined by 2 square hollow materials and traction fixation frame (5) and make traction frame (6); During body supports frame (1) combination, be 4 square hollow materials to be supported by layout and correspondence to make 4 foot rests (3) earlier, then in the bottom of 4 foot rests (3) respectively with the horizontal butt joint of 4 square hollow material firs, and height as required and width adjustment to each screw be mapped, and then passes screw with screw rod and be fixed up and be combined into pedal frame (4); At the top of 4 foot rests (3) also respectively with the horizontal butt joint of 4 square hollow material firs, and height as required and width adjustment to each screw be mapped, and then passes screw with screw rod and be fixed up and be combined into traction fixation frame (5); At the corresponding 2 square hollow material tops of traction fixation frame (5) and the middle part respectively with 2 square hollow materials butt joints, and width adjustment as required to each each and every one screw is mapped, and then passes screw with screw rod and is fixed up and is combined into traction frame (6).
3, described a kind of self traction frame that is used for the treatment of lumbar disc disease, in the technical scheme structure of human body traction suspender belt (2) by restraining (7), suspender belt (8), 2 fixedly belt (9) form; Wherein, suspender belt (8) is that the right and left that restraining (7) is set by layout is that it is connected, and the raw material of making ligature (7) and suspender belt (8) is both soft, and toughness is good again; Intert 2 fixedly belts (9) and form an integral body of human body traction suspender belt (2) respectively at two positions up and down of ligature (7); When human body traction suspender belt (2) and body supports frame (1) combination, be human body to be drawn suspender belt (2) hang on the traction frame (6) of body supports frame (1) and form a main body.
4, described a kind of self traction frame that is used for the treatment of lumbar disc disease, when body supports frame (1) is according to the height of human body, the fat or thin height of adjusting support body and width in the technical scheme, be in the process of the foot rest (3) that combines by 14 square hollow materials, pedal frame (4), traction fixation frame (5), traction frame (6), height as required, width adjustment to each screw on each root square hollow material are mapped again, and pass screw with screw rod and be fixed up and realize required height and width.
The present invention has following advantage:
1, the apparatus structure of forming according to the disease for the treatment of and purpose that proposes of the present invention is novel, scientific and reasonable, and therapeutic effect is good.
2, the invention belongs to stand-type, rectilinear traction, utilize lumbar physiological-curvature to lordosis, intervertebral space is front wide and rear narrow, and downward-sloping characteristics, when the broadening of traction intervertebral space, also form and necessarily suck effect, be conducive to outstanding intervertebral disc Hui Na, reduce nerve root and spinal compression.And modern traction machine is given prominence to intervertebral disc and is unfavorable for Hui Na in nerve root with above the spinal cord all with the dorsal position traction.By the clinical observation contrast, traction effect of the present invention is better than modern traction machine.
3, the present invention makes simply, easy operating, cost low (hundreds of unit), (about 30 jin) in light weight.Dismounting is at any time moved during application, and floor space only needs 1.5m
2About, be in and can do traction therapeutic at any time, need not other people and cooperate, just utilize the weight of the human body lower part of the body to draw during traction, so traction strength is moderate, safe, non-invasi.And that traditional traction machine is is horizontal, and fuselage weight is heavier, is difficult to mobilely, and machine floor space is 2～3m nearly
2The machine cost height, tens0000 yuan of machinery requirements simply also need several ten thousand yuan, and using also needs other people to cooperate when this machine is treated can to draw, because machine is expensive, the private purchase be arranged seldom, needs the patient of traction must hospital treatment; Need the more course for the treatment of owing to do traction therapeutic again, those lumbago and skelalgia are handicapped, add the patient that road is far away, and not only hospitalize is extremely inconvenient back and forth, but also needing the special messenger to accompany and attend to, this just brings great inconvenience and need bear bigger financial burden to the patient.
4, the present invention's low, good effect of cost not only, and extensive patients individual that has the ability buys, so market prospect of the present invention is very wide.Produce and promote the present invention and bring glad tidings not only for vast disease patient, also can bring immense amount of treasure to businessman, the economic benefit of generation and social benefit are all very remarkable.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of body supports frame of the present invention (1).
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of human body traction suspender belt of the present invention (2).
In Fig. 1, the 1st, body supports frame, the 2nd, human body traction suspender belt, the 3rd, foot rest, the 4th, pedal frame, the 5th, traction fixation frame, the 6th, traction frame, the 7th, restraining, the 8th, suspender belt, the 9th, fixing belt.
The specific embodiment
Now the present invention will be described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings:
The present invention is made up of body supports frame (1), human body traction suspender belt (2); Wherein, human body traction suspender belt (2) is to hang on the traction frame at body supports frame (1) top, and body supports frame (1) is can be according to the height of human body, fat or thin height and the width of adjusting support body.
Shown in Figure 1, the 1st, body supports frame (1), the 2nd, human body traction suspender belt (2), the 3rd, foot rest (3), the 4th, pedal frame (4), the 5th, traction fixation frame (5), the 6th, traction frame (6), the 7th, restraining (7), the 8th, suspender belt (8), the 9th, fixing belt (9).
Shown in Figure 2 is body supports frame (1).The three-dimensional quadra that body supports frame (1) is made up of 14 square hollow materials; Wherein, with every square hollow material all layout punch several screws; Simultaneously, it is the foot rest (3) of being made body supports frame (1) by 4 square hollow materials, combined by 4 square hollow materials and 4 foot rests (3) and to make pedal frame (4), combined by 4 square hollow materials and 4 foot rests (3) and to make traction fixation frame (5), combined by 2 square hollow materials and traction fixation frame (5) and make traction frame (6); During body supports frame (1) combination, be 4 square hollow materials to be supported by layout and correspondence to make 4 foot rests (3) earlier, then in the bottom of 4 foot rests (3) respectively with the horizontal butt joint of 4 square hollow material firs, and height as required and width adjustment to each screw be mapped, and then passes screw with screw rod and be fixed up and be combined into pedal frame (4); At the top of 4 foot rests (3) also respectively with the horizontal butt joint of 4 square hollow material firs, and height as required and width adjustment to each screw be mapped, and then passes screw with screw rod and be fixed up and be combined into traction fixation frame (5); At the corresponding 2 square hollow material tops of traction fixation frame (5) and the middle part respectively with 2 square hollow materials butt joints, and width adjustment as required to each each and every one screw is mapped, and then passes screw with screw rod and is fixed up and is combined into traction frame (6).
Shown in Figure 3 is human body traction suspender belt (2).The structure of human body traction suspender belt (2) by restraining (7), suspender belt (8), 2 fixedly belt (9) form; Wherein, suspender belt (8) is that the right and left that restraining (7) is set by layout is that it is connected, and the raw material of making ligature (7) and suspender belt (8) is both soft, and toughness is good again; Intert 2 fixedly belts (9) and form an integral body of human body traction suspender belt (2) respectively at two positions up and down of ligature (7); When human body traction suspender belt (2) and body supports frame (1) combination, be human body to be drawn suspender belt (2) hang on the traction frame (6) of body supports frame (1) and form a main body.
Wherein, body supports frame (1) is during according to the height of human body, the fat or thin height of adjusting support body and width, be in the process of the foot rest (3) that combines by 14 square hollow materials, pedal frame (4), traction fixation frame (5), traction frame (6), height as required, width adjustment to each screw on each root square hollow material are mapped again, and pass screw with screw rod and be fixed up and realize required height and width.
Application Example of the present invention:
1, therapeutic process: according to height and the fat needs of human body, that each parts that traction frame is transferred are whole to best height and width.People's both feet are stepped on pedal frame then, and be fixed on human body two arcus costarum portions with the restraining of human body traction suspender belt, then people's both feet leave pedal frame, utilize lower part of the body weight (accounting for human body body weight 60%) and make the antagonism tractive above the waist, make intervertebral space broadening, add the upper lumbar spine physiological property to lordosis, intervertebral space is front wide and rear narrow and downward-sloping, be conducive to outstanding intervertebral disc Hui Na, reduce nerve root and spinal compression.By the swing lower limb, unclamp the adhesion of nerve root and surrounding tissue on the other hand, avoid or reduce outthrust contact with spinal cord with nerve root (the traction machine dorsal position in modern times is drawn, outthrust nerve root be unfavorable for back above the spinal cord receiving different).
2, indication: (1) prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc, (2) lumbar spondylolisthesis, (3) lumbar vertebra lateral bending, (4) breast lumbar vertebra compression fracture causes kyphosis deformity.
3, pull-in time and the course for the treatment of: decide according to course of disease situation, every day 1～2 time pull-in time, each 30～60 minutes, as continuous traction after several days, the course of disease did not have and takes a turn for the better or sx then stops traction.
4, contraindication: for intraperitoneal tumor, hepatosplenomegaly, ascites are arranged, lumbar intervertebral disc deviates to enter canalis spinalis, and abdominal tympanites is difficult to patient fixing and serious cardiopulmonary, uses the present invention for its people and does treatment.
Claims (1)
1. self traction frame that is used for the treatment of lumbar disc disease, it is characterized in that: its structure is made up of body supports frame (1), human body traction suspender belt (2); Wherein, human body traction suspender belt (2) is to hang on the traction frame at body supports frame (1) top, and body supports frame (1) is can be according to the height of human body, fat or thin height and the width of adjusting support body;
The three-dimensional quadra that 1 described body supports frame (1) is made up of 14 square hollow materials; Wherein, with every square hollow material all layout punch several screws; Simultaneously, it is the foot rest (3) of being made body supports frame (1) by 4 square hollow materials, combined by 4 square hollow materials and 4 foot rests (3) and to make pedal frame (4), combined by 4 square hollow materials and 4 foot rests (3) and to make traction fixation frame (5), combined by 2 square hollow materials and traction fixation frame (5) and make traction frame (6); During body supports frame (1) combination, be 4 square hollow materials to be supported by layout and correspondence to make 4 foot rests (3) earlier, then in the bottom of 4 foot rests (3) respectively with the horizontal butt joint of 4 square hollow material firs, and height as required and width adjustment to each screw be mapped, and then passes screw with screw rod and be fixed up and be combined into pedal frame (4); At the top of 4 foot rests (3) also respectively with the horizontal butt joint of 4 square hollow material firs, and height as required and width adjustment to each screw be mapped, and then passes screw with screw rod and be fixed up and be combined into traction fixation frame (5); At the corresponding 2 square hollow material tops of traction fixation frame (5) and the middle part respectively with 2 square hollow materials butt joints, and width adjustment as required to each each and every one screw is mapped, and then passes screw with screw rod and is fixed up and is combined into traction frame (6);
The structure of described human body traction suspender belt (2) by restraining (7), suspender belt (8), 2 fixedly belt (9) form; Wherein, suspender belt (8) is that the right and left that restraining (7) is set by layout is that it is connected, and the raw material of making ligature (7) and suspender belt (8) is both soft, and toughness is good again; Intert 2 fixedly belts (9) and form an integral body of human body traction suspender belt (2) respectively at two positions up and down of ligature (7); When human body traction suspender belt (2) and body supports frame (1) combination, be human body to be drawn suspender belt (2) hang on the traction frame (6) of body supports frame (1) and form a main body;
Described body supports frame (1) is during according to the height of human body, the fat or thin height of adjusting support body and width, be in the process of the foot rest (3) that combines by 14 square hollow materials, pedal frame (4), traction fixation frame (5), traction frame (6), height as required, width adjustment to each screw on each root square hollow material are mapped again, and pass screw with screw rod and be fixed up and realize required height and width.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201310263924 CN103315838A (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Self-traction frame for treating lumbar diseases |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201310263924 CN103315838A (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Self-traction frame for treating lumbar diseases |
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| CN103315838A true CN103315838A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104116610A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-10-29 | 范超 | Self-service spine traction device |
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2013
- 2013-06-27 CN CN 201310263924 patent/CN103315838A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104116610A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-10-29 | 范超 | Self-service spine traction device |
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Application publication date: 20130925 |