CN103307776A - Light reflected solar heating water heater - Google Patents
Light reflected solar heating water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103307776A CN103307776A CN2012100661081A CN201210066108A CN103307776A CN 103307776 A CN103307776 A CN 103307776A CN 2012100661081 A CN2012100661081 A CN 2012100661081A CN 201210066108 A CN201210066108 A CN 201210066108A CN 103307776 A CN103307776 A CN 103307776A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- collecting plate
- water heater
- reflective mirror
- solar heating
- reflective
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
- Y02B40/18—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers using renewables, e.g. solar cooking stoves, furnaces or solar heating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a light reflected solar heating water heater and belongs to the field of new energy equipment. A plurality of reflectors are arranged in an array on a roof, large-area sunlight is reflected to a heat collection plate of a flat plate solar water heater in a centralized way, and a great amount of heat energy is obtained. The light reflected solar heating water heater has the beneficial effects that solar energy is scientifically utilized, energy is saved, emission is reduced, the environment and earth resources are protected, ready-made solar hot water is provided for a user and can be used for bathing, washing clothes, washing vegetables and cooking, drinking boiling water is provided for the user, and the light reflected solar heating water heater can be used for heating, so that the comprehensive living cost and social cost of the user are greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field:
Reflective solar heating water heater belongs to the new forms of energy apparatus field.
Background technology:
Modern sun can water heater technical development very fast, although the advantage such as panel solar is more energy-conservation, safer and attractive and durable, frequency of utilization substantially exceeds vacuum pipe solar in the world, is the main product on the international market.Yet existing solar water heater all can not solve the problem of warming.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention utilizes the multi-disc reflective mirror to become matrix to arrange to be installed in the roof, large-area sunshine is concentrated reflex on the collecting plate of flat plate solar water heater, thereby is obtained a large amount of heat energy.
The present invention has the thermal-arrest circulation and with two circulatory systems of thermal cycle, is exposed to outdoor collecting plate and can cause large impact with heat circulating system to indoor, thereby overcome the defective of existing flat plate solar water heater rapid heat dissipation; And a large amount of hot water that indoor large capacity tank stores can satisfy the heating needs.
Reflective solar heating water heater is characterized in that, is made of multi-disc reflective mirror, collecting plate, boiled water tank, main water box, heat exchanger, radiator, water pump; Directly accept above the collecting plate to shine upon, the below accepts the reverberation irradiation of reflective mirror, and multi-disc reflective mirror daylighting and it is concentrated reflexes on the collecting plate; After being heated, anti-icing fluid in the collecting plate in collecting plate and heat exchanger, circulates, with the water in heat transferred boiled water tank and the main water box and be heated.
Described reflective solar heating water heater is characterized in that, thermal-arrest circulation is arranged and with two circulatory systems of thermal cycle; The path of thermal-arrest circulation is that the hot anti-icing fluid that collecting plate produces flows into the heat exchanger in the boiled water tank, the heat exchanger in the main water box through water pipe, flow back into the lower end of collecting plate through water pump again; Path with thermal cycle is that hot water enters radiator from outlet pipe, then gets back in the main water box through water pump.
Described reflective solar heating water heater is characterized in that, reflective mirror can be glass material, also can be metal material.
Described reflective solar heating water heater is characterized in that reflective mirror has angle regulator, and angle regulator has middle boxes, hinge, pivot pin frame, pivot pin, adjusting bolt, adjusting nut, adjusting nut seat and handle to consist of; Adjusting bolt has the flange termination with annular groove, and the annular groove of flange termination inserts in the slit of middle boxes or reflective frame; Turning handle, then adjusting bolt spinning in and out in adjusting nut, thereby the angle of inclination of adjusting reflective mirror.
Described reflective solar heating water heater is characterized in that, the angle regulator of reflective mirror can be electrodynamic type; The electrodynamic type angle regulator has middle boxes, hinge, adjusting bolt, adjusting nut, adjusting nut seat, worm gear, worm screw, motor to consist of; Motor can forward, also can reverse; Worm gear is fixed on the adjusting bolt, and the worm screw coaxial with motor drives the worm gear rotation, and then adjusting bolt is rotated thereupon, along with the spinning in and out of adjusting bolt in adjusting nut, can regulate the angle of inclination of reflective mirror.
Described reflective solar heating water heater, it is characterized in that, collecting plate can be the ceramic wafer that there is vertical water channel inside, also can having up and down, two corrosion resistant symmetrical corrosion resistant plates are welded, two corrosion resistant plates have the corrugation ditch of many symmetries up and down, weld with the spot-welding technology multiple spot in each corrugation ditch; The surface of collecting plate scribbles the very easily graphite linings of heat absorption.
The beneficial effect of this project is; scientifically utilized solar energy; reach energy-saving and emission-reduction; protection of the environment and earth resource; also for the user provides a kind of ready-made solar water, not only can be used for bathing, do washing, wash dish and cook, and can provide drinking water for the user; can also be used to heating, thereby greatly reduce user's comprehensive living cost and social cost.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is reflective solar heating water heater schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 2 is lighting principle figure;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the reflective mirror stereogram
Accompanying drawing 4 is the reflective mirror matrix diagram
Accompanying drawing 5 is building installation side view
The specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, collecting plate 2 is installed on the roof 4, directly exposes to sunlight above it, accepts the solar radiation of reflector 3 reflections below it.For filling it up with anti-icing fluid in collecting plate 2 and heat exchanger 6 and the heat exchanger 6, anti-icing fluid can prevent freezed in winter by plus bucket 1.The heat exchanger 10 of the hot anti-icing fluid that collecting plate 2 produces in water pipe inflow boiled water tank 9, the heat exchanger 6 in the main water box 5 of then flowing through, process water pump 7 flow back into the lower end of collecting plate 2 again.Plus bucket 1 can play the effect of expansion tank.A plus bucket 8 is arranged on the boiled water tank 9, and plus bucket 8 also is expansion tank.
Collecting plate 2 can be the ceramic wafer that there is vertical water channel inside, can have also up and down that two corrosion resistant symmetrical corrosion resistant plates are welded, and two corrosion resistant plates have the corrugation ditch of many symmetries up and down, weld with the spot-welding technology multiple spot in each corrugation ditch.The surface of collecting plate 2 scribbles the very easily graphite linings of heat absorption.
Start water pump 12 and can accelerate hot water circuit, to improve heating effect.Start water pump 7 and can accelerate the anti-icing fluid circulation, to improve heat exchange efficiency.Can without anti-icing fluid, use light water instead summer.
As shown in Figure 2, collecting plate support 13 and reflective mirror base 18 are installed on the roof 4, and collecting plate 2 is fastened on the support 13.Middle boxes 16 is installed on the reflective mirror base 18, and middle boxes 16 is connected with the reflective mirror base with hinge 15 connections. Reflective mirror 3,14 and 17 is installed on the middle boxes 16, and respectively there is an angle regulator at the two ends of middle boxes 16 south frames.Adjusting bolt 19 has the flange termination 20 with annular groove, and the annular groove of flange termination 20 inserts in the corresponding slit of reflective mirror base 18.Turning handle 23, then spinning in and out in the adjusting nut 21 of adjusting bolt 19 in adjusting nut seat 22, then middle boxes 16 moves up and down with nut 21, thereby regulates the angle of inclination of reflective mirror.
The irradiating angle of the sun has height to change along with the variation in season, the adjusting angle adjusting device can adapt to the needs of seasonal variations.
As shown in Figure 3, reflective mirror base 18 is parts of reflective mirror base 18 among Fig. 2.The irradiating angle of the sun changes along with the variation in moment every day, and the angle regulator of reflective mirror can adapt to the needs that constantly change every day.Will regulate three general every day: make reflective mirror top eastwards the morning, make noon reflective mirror to the top, center, make reflective mirror top westwards afternoon.
The south and north flanks interposition of middle boxes 16 is equipped with pivot pin frame 26, and also there is identical pivot pin frame the position of reflective frame 25 correspondences, inserts pivot pin 27 middle boxes 16 and reflective frame 25 are coupled together.
There is the angle regulator identical with middle boxes 16 at the two ends of the west frame of reflective frame 25.Turning handle 24, then the west frame of reflective frame 25 can move up and down, thereby regulates the angle of inclination of reflective mirror, to adapt to the needs that constantly change every day.
As shown in Figure 4, the reflective mirror matrix has nine reflective mirrors, can have more in the enforcement.Collecting plate 2 can be the ceramic wafer that there is vertical water channel inside, and also can having up and down, two corrosion resistant symmetrical corrosion resistant plates are welded.Be welded for two corrosion resistant plates up and down among this figure, two corrosion resistant plates have the corrugation ditch 28 of many symmetries up and down, weld with the spot-welding technology multiple spot in each corrugation ditch.The surface of collecting plate 2 scribbles the very easily graphite linings of heat absorption.
As shown in Figure 5, when building is installed this project, also need angle regulator, provided electrodynamic type angle regulator schematic diagram herein.The electrodynamic type angle regulator also is applicable to flat-roofed house or oblique top room.
The electrodynamic type angle regulator has middle boxes 16, hinge 15, adjusting bolt 33, adjusting nut, adjusting nut seat 30, worm gear 31, worm screw 29, motor 32 to consist of; Motor 32 can forward, also can reverse; Worm gear 31 is fixed on the adjusting bolt 33, drive worm gears 31 with the coaxial worm screw 29 of motor 32 and rotate, then adjusting bolt 33 is rotated thereupon, along with the spinning in and out of adjusting bolt 33 in adjusting nut, can regulate the angle of inclination of reflective mirror, adapt to the needs of seasonal variations.
Between middle boxes 16 and reflective frame 25, same electrodynamic type angle regulator can be installed, to regulate the angle of reflective mirror, adapt to the needs that constantly change every day.
Claims (6)
1. reflective solar heating water heater is characterized in that, is made of multi-disc reflective mirror, collecting plate, boiled water tank, main water box, heat exchanger, radiator, water pump; Directly accept above the collecting plate to shine upon, the below accepts the reverberation irradiation of reflective mirror, and multi-disc reflective mirror daylighting and it is concentrated reflexes on the collecting plate; After being heated, anti-icing fluid in the collecting plate in collecting plate and heat exchanger, circulates, with the water in heat transferred boiled water tank and the main water box and be heated.
2. according to claim 1 described reflective solar heating water heater, it is characterized in that thermal-arrest circulation being arranged and with two circulatory systems of thermal cycle; The path of thermal-arrest circulation is that the hot anti-icing fluid that collecting plate produces flows into the heat exchanger in the boiled water tank, the heat exchanger in the main water box through water pipe, flow back into the lower end of collecting plate through water pump again; Path with thermal cycle is that hot water enters radiator from outlet pipe, then gets back in the main water box through water pump.
3. according to claim 1 described reflective solar heating water heater, it is characterized in that, reflective mirror can be glass material, also can be metal material.
4. according to claim 1 described reflective solar heating water heater, it is characterized in that, reflective mirror has angle regulator, and angle regulator has middle boxes, hinge, pivot pin frame, pivot pin, adjusting bolt, adjusting nut, adjusting nut seat and handle to consist of; Adjusting bolt has the flange termination with annular groove, and the annular groove of flange termination inserts in the slit of middle boxes or reflective frame; Turning handle, then adjusting bolt spinning in and out in adjusting nut, thereby the angle of inclination of adjusting reflective mirror.
5. according to claim 1 described reflective solar heating water heater, it is characterized in that, the angle regulator of reflective mirror can be electrodynamic type; The electrodynamic type angle regulator has middle boxes, hinge, adjusting bolt, adjusting nut, adjusting nut seat, worm gear, worm screw, motor to consist of; Motor can forward, also can reverse; Worm gear is fixed on the adjusting bolt, and the worm screw coaxial with motor drives the worm gear rotation, and then adjusting bolt is rotated thereupon, along with the spinning in and out of adjusting bolt in adjusting nut, can regulate the angle of inclination of reflective mirror.
6. according to claim 1 described reflective solar heating water heater, it is characterized in that, collecting plate can be the ceramic wafer that there is vertical water channel inside, also can having up and down, two corrosion resistant symmetrical corrosion resistant plates are welded, two corrosion resistant plates have the corrugation ditch of many symmetries up and down, weld with the spot-welding technology multiple spot in each corrugation ditch; The surface of collecting plate scribbles the very easily graphite linings of heat absorption.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210066108.1A CN103307776B (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2012-03-14 | Light reflected solar heating water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210066108.1A CN103307776B (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2012-03-14 | Light reflected solar heating water heater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103307776A true CN103307776A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
| CN103307776B CN103307776B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210066108.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103307776B (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2012-03-14 | Light reflected solar heating water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103307776B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4343294A (en) * | 1979-10-26 | 1982-08-10 | Daniel Jack H | Solar collector assembly |
| US4387704A (en) * | 1981-07-06 | 1983-06-14 | Minden Carl S | Multi-mode solar heat recovery device |
| CN2310289Y (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1999-03-10 | 韩绍良 | Solar energy heat collector |
| CN2570704Y (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2003-09-03 | 郑伟清 | Stainless steel solar heat collector |
| CN2669090Y (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-01-05 | 杨德山 | Dual-circuit water medium solar water-heating device |
-
2012
- 2012-03-14 CN CN201210066108.1A patent/CN103307776B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4343294A (en) * | 1979-10-26 | 1982-08-10 | Daniel Jack H | Solar collector assembly |
| US4387704A (en) * | 1981-07-06 | 1983-06-14 | Minden Carl S | Multi-mode solar heat recovery device |
| CN2310289Y (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1999-03-10 | 韩绍良 | Solar energy heat collector |
| CN2570704Y (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2003-09-03 | 郑伟清 | Stainless steel solar heat collector |
| CN2669090Y (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-01-05 | 杨德山 | Dual-circuit water medium solar water-heating device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103307776B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150415 Termination date: 20160314 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |