CN103306823B - The motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction - Google Patents

The motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103306823B
CN103306823B CN201310074308.6A CN201310074308A CN103306823B CN 103306823 B CN103306823 B CN 103306823B CN 201310074308 A CN201310074308 A CN 201310074308A CN 103306823 B CN103306823 B CN 103306823B
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China
Prior art keywords
motor vehicle
noise
noise radiation
engine
reduction
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CN201310074308.6A
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CN103306823A (en
Inventor
S.特雷布斯特
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MAN Truck and Bus SE
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MAN Truck and Bus SE
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/04Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/30Controlling fuel injection
    • F02D41/38Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
    • F02D41/40Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
    • F02D41/401Controlling injection timing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D31/00Use of speed-sensing governors to control combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
    • F02D31/001Electric control of rotation speed
    • F02D31/007Electric control of rotation speed controlling fuel supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/24Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
    • F02D41/2406Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using essentially read only memories
    • F02D41/2409Addressing techniques specially adapted therefor
    • F02D41/2422Selective use of one or more tables
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/60Input parameters for engine control said parameters being related to the driver demands or status
    • F02D2200/604Engine control mode selected by driver, e.g. to manually start particle filter regeneration or to select driving style
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/70Input parameters for engine control said parameters being related to the vehicle exterior
    • F02D2200/701Information about vehicle position, e.g. from navigation system or GPS signal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2250/00Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
    • F02D2250/18Control of the engine output torque
    • F02D2250/22Control of the engine output torque by keeping a torque reserve, i.e. with temporarily reduced drive train or engine efficiency
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D31/00Use of speed-sensing governors to control combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
    • F02D31/001Electric control of rotation speed
    • F02D31/007Electric control of rotation speed controlling fuel supply
    • F02D31/009Electric control of rotation speed controlling fuel supply for maximum speed control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/021Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
    • F02D41/0235Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • F02D41/027Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/14Introducing closed-loop corrections
    • F02D41/1438Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
    • F02D41/1444Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
    • F02D41/1448Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an exhaust gas pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/30Controlling fuel injection
    • F02D41/38Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
    • F02D41/3809Common rail control systems
    • F02D41/3836Controlling the fuel pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/30Controlling fuel injection
    • F02D41/38Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
    • F02D41/40Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
    • F02D41/402Multiple injections

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction, especially lorry or bus, it carries engine, especially diesel engine, its operation can be adjusted via jet pump by Motronic control maps equipment, Motronic control maps equipment includes microprocessor, data and program storage and input and output peripheral hardware and therefore can implement at least temporarily the noise radiation of engine is reduced to preferably make laws it is upper as defined in degree and/or the measure under it, the reduction of the noise radiation of engine can be implemented by being related to the measure of its runing adjustment, the free and/or additional data storage space for using of Motronic control maps equipment is so caused to be connected in noise reduction mode, its at least temporarily consumption rises ground and at least works approximate power and invariablenes turning speed and reduce the noise emission of driver and/or engine simultaneously, rail pressure is reduced particularly by noise reduction mode, injection is placed in later moment and/or higher volume of fuel dosage component is provided.

Description

The motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction, especially lorry or bus, it is with engine, outstanding Its diesel engine, its operation can be adjusted via jet pump by Motronic control maps equipment, and Motronic control maps equipment includes microprocessor Device, data and program storage and input and output peripheral hardware and therefore it can implement at least temporarily by the noise of engine Radiation (Schallabstrahlung) is reduced to preferably make laws upper defined degree and/or the measure under it.
Background technology
A kind of power management for power assembly is illustrated from the A1 of open source literature DE 2,006 026 614, wherein For the operation characteristic of the diesel engine that adjusts motor vehicle, the computer of vehicle guiding wherein (Fahrzeugfuehrungsrechner) fuel injection of electronics is adjusted according to engine speed.The acceleration of engine speed The characteristic in computer is guided to adjust by inputting vehicle, it configures rotating speed acceleration, engine and turned associated with each other The theoretical value of speed and car speed.Allow to that the rotating speed of engine can be limited according to speed and rotating speed by means of characteristic field herein Acceleration.The theoretical value of parameters rotating speed acceleration, engine speed and car speed is transferred to engine controller simultaneously And cause engine adapted to corresponding load condition and corresponding to desired dynamic characteristics to accelerate there.
It is taught that a kind of motor vehicle of low noise, especially lorry or public vapour in the A1 of open source literature EP 545 027 Car, reduction/limitation of the noise radiation of engine wherein can be realized via its runing adjustment.In this regard, in Motronic control maps (it is at least partially different from the full load line of standard to the value of different full load lines and speed limit line (Abregellinie) in equipment With the value of speed limit line) intervention (einspringen), the value extracted from full load line and/or speed limit line is in engine Jet pump is adjusted in the meaning of noise reduction operation, wherein, in the free or additional data for using of Motronic control maps equipment Power and the full load line and the value of speed limit line of rotating speed reduction are stored in memory space.
The content of the invention
The present invention/innovation purpose is the noise radiation for reducing vehicle while ensuring the vehicle in road traffic Higher security.In addition, the purpose of the present invention is that while that the noise radiation of motor vehicle at least temporarily reduces and to keep it to start The power and invariablenes turning speed of machine and the security for improving vehicle.
The purpose is realized by the feature of claim 1 or 15.The present invention's is advantageously improved scheme from appurtenance It is required that being drawn in 2 to 14.
It is considered as the core of the present invention, the reduction of the noise radiation of engine can be by being related to arranging for its runing adjustment Apply to implement, so that the free and/or additional data storage space for using of Motronic control maps equipment is connected to drop In pattern of making an uproar, its at least temporarily consumption rises ground and at least works simultaneously approximate power and invariablenes turning speed and reduce driving The noise emission of device and/or engine.Rail pressure (Raildruck) is reduced particularly by noise reduction mode, is placed in injection later At the time of and/or higher volume of fuel dosage component is provided.The present invention emphasis be, it is understood that noise reduction need not be forced to lead to Overpower reduce and realizes, but power and rotating speed it is at least identical and this fuel consumption raising in the case of can also implement to Few temporarily or especially pattern of short time noise reduction.Especially as begun in the prior art when going up a slope and/or in overtaking process The power drop in order to reduce motor vehicle noise radiation illustrated by end can be formed when the driver of motor vehicle is dangerous, Because keeping failure for the power desired by the driver of motor vehicle for example during overtaking process and overtaking process needing Longer period and it must be interrupted if necessary.Special scenes (example for example for wishing engine noise reduction wherein The scene such as determined according to gps data, acceleration information) the increased fuel on limited, the preferably short period Consumption can be rational and/or favourable.
Preferably, noise reduction mode activate 5 minutes, the maximum time period of preferably 2 minutes, activation especially preferably 40 seconds Maximum time period so that immediately the noise reduction mode be converted back in normal mode and motor vehicle usual noise radiation again In the presence of, wherein, the usual margin of power of engine can be taken during the stage.Illustrated to maximum 5 minutes or such as Illustrate that the time restriction of ground corresponding smaller period is based on the understanding, i.e. the noise radiation peak value of especially short time is decisive Ground influences the subjective noise impression of motor vehicle.If now by illustrated measure come the noise radiation of " reduction " motor vehicle These peak values of characteristic, reduce to decidability the subjective common sensation of motor vehicle noise and realize simultaneously maintaining the used of vehicle Normal power and rotary speed property.
If in addition, testting the state of exhausted gas post-processing system before noise reduction mode or during it and especially existing In the case that the conversion ratio of catalyst converter declines and/or more than particularly by represented by exhaust back pressure for particulate filter It is converted back in normal mode and/or is maintained at normal in the case of horizontal critical value (Fuellstandsgrenzwert) In pattern, it was demonstrated that be particularly advantageous.
Ensured using the measure, although pursuing noise reduction, but if exhausted gas post-processing system is forbidden to be ready for use on " processing " raising Exhausted air quantity, then do not implement it.Therefore because at least constant power and rotating speed can prevent noise reduction mode may be to locating after waste gas The counter productive of reason system.
For this critical value to be employed for example can in this design, i.e., catalyst converter conversion ratio decline 10% and 50% it Between, preferably between 12% and 15% and/or particularly by the level for particulate filter represented by exhaust back pressure Critical value is between 60 and 400mbar, preferably between 150 and 250mbar.Temporary transient noise decrease can influence the period Fuel consumption and/or waste gas discharge.
It is arranged to according to another design of the present invention, pilot injection amount is enhanced with respect to normal mode in noise reduction mode And/or opened in noise reduction mode and/or than more strongly opening waste gas recycling in the normal mode.The latter causes waste gas The holding or raising of recirculation rate.Waste gas recycling, which is more strongly opened, to be meaned than comparable in operational factor in the normal mode In the case of ER EGR Rate raising.
In addition turn out to be it is favourable, if noise reduction mode according to:
- predetermined the tachometer value in 33% to 90% scope of the rated speed of engine,
- more than the threshold value detected at the microphone at motor vehicle,
- exceed actual speed threshold value and/or actual acceleration threshold value and/or
- more than the critical range for TR (Getriebegang) and engine speed (Grenzbereich) and/or
The combinations of-two or more events mentioned above is used.
In particular, the orientation at the predetermined tachometer value in 33% to 90% scope of the rated speed of engine is herein It is favourable.By triggering noise reduction mode in the case of at least one in there is event mentioned above, specific aim is answered Ground " reduction " noise peak.
As the value for actual speed threshold value, it can be set in for lorry and/or car between 30 and 70km/h, preferably Ground is between 39 and 61km/h.Alternatively or additionally, facing for the transmission ratio more than 2 to 1 less than 6 to 1 can be used Boundary's scope.
It is associated with the illustrated event for being used to introduce noise reduction mode in the preceding paragraphs with condition, except acceleration threshold Outside value, additionally it is contemplated that the dependence of the load of vehicle.The load of vehicle can be via buffer characteristics, one or more loads Weight unit (Wiegezelle) passes through the input of driver and/or the deduction (example of the operation characteristic by LKW in normal condition Such as via acceleration transducer) determine.Acceleration rate threshold depends on the load of motor vehicle.
For the design of the period of the mode phases of noise reduction, if existed extremely between the mode phases of two low noises Few period of 5 minutes, the preferably at least period of 2 minutes, the period of particularly preferably at least 30 seconds ( Wherein run vehicle in the normal mode), it was demonstrated that it is favourable.Herein relate to the mode phases in two successive low noises Between mandatory pause.
It is arranged in another favourable design of the present invention, as long as vehicle is located at first surface section (Flaechenabschnitt) if in implement first order noise reduction and motor vehicle during etiquette mode and be located at second surface area Implement second level noise reduction in section during etiquette mode, wherein, first and second grades of noise reduction differences are selected particularly with restriction The measurement interval (Messabstand) selected at least has the Delta of 3dB acoustic pressures.First and second grades of noise reductions approximately refer to low noise Sound Mode A and etiquette mode B, the noise radiation of motor vehicle is reduced simultaneously with respect to normal mode during its corresponding mode phases And wherein, etiquette mode A and etiquette mode B are in view of its noise radiation is distinguished from one another with least 3dB Delta.As The quadrant of map and/or the section of GPS map system can be used in surface segment.Alternatively in this, motor vehicle for example also can be according to sweeping Retouch the type (building and/or terrain environment) of terrestrial reference and/or surrounding environment by surface segment recognize with associate/be categorized as city Or outside city.By the way that the current place of vehicle is associated with outside such as city and city, it may depend on this and activated more in city The pattern of low noise and the pattern that only low noise is activated outside city.The way be not only attributable to it is higher avoid noise targets and And be attributable in terms of the higher sound reflection in corresponding place (L rmreflektionsaspekt), thus sound will be Propagating sound in other words in the metropolitan district built clearly more powerfully will can significantly more perceive subjective.
In addition it can be set to, when motor vehicle is located in first surface section using at least one first threshold for introducing The pattern of at least one low noise and be used for using Second Threshold that to introduce at least one low when motor vehicle is not in surface segment The pattern of noise, wherein, the first and second threshold values are different.Therefore except illustrated noise radiation in paragraph above is in drop The difference made an uproar in Mode A and noise reduction mode B, can also make the startup and introducing of etiquette mode and/or certain etiquette mode Whether it is located at the information in first or second surface section with therefore motor vehicle depending on location information.Location information is for example related to Vehicular seat builds associating for not intensive area with the area of the building dense in other words in city or with rural in other words.
Presence of the motor vehicle in first or second or other surface segment can pass through gps system, alignment system, optics System, vehicle communication system, mobile radio instrument (Mobilfunkgeraet), smart mobile phone, radio broadcasting system, radar System, infrared system, map system and/or determine and/or determine by being manually entered for driver.
Advantageously detectable building, landform, traffic sign and/or the motion in the surrounding environment of vehicle of optical system Object and one is chosen from least two different environmental forms from these objects detected, wherein, according to The grade of selected or associated environmental form noise reduction and/or the threshold value change for introducing noise reduction mode.For example detect Pedestrian or other traffic participants in the surrounding environment of vehicle so that thus can derive the necessity for introducing noise reduction mode Property.Therefore, the startup can be made to depend on the potential noise Rx person in the surrounding environment of vehicle.
If the grade of noise reduction and/or for introducing the threshold value of noise reduction mode according to the weather sensor at vehicle, wet Spend the value of sensor and/or rain sensor and/or according to the weather condition associated with the location of vehicle and/or according to by light Weather information and/or changed according to surrounding environment and especially the sound reflection characteristic in track that sensor is detected, it is Another favourable measure.For example on moist street (it is characterised by the grade of the raising of sound reflection in addition), earlier And/or the introducing of the mode phases of " reinforcement " noise reduction can be favourable.Therefore according to presence in the favourable form of implementation The matching of " acoustic condition " (reflection characteristic of surrounding environment) to carry out noise reduction mode outside vehicle (starts threshold value, noise reduction Grade, mode duration).
Present invention does not extend only into illustrated motor vehicle, and usually extends to be used to influence with above-mentioned The method of the noise radiation of the motor vehicle of feature.Embodiment in reference to the accompanying drawings elaborates the present invention.

Claims (32)

1. a kind of motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction, it carries engine, and its operation can be via jet pump by starting electromechanics Sub- equipment is adjusted, and the Motronic control maps equipment includes microprocessor, data and program storage and input and output is outer And if therefore, it is possible to implement the measure at least temporarily reducing the noise radiation of the engine, it is characterised in that institute Stating the reduction of the noise radiation of engine can be implemented by being related to the measure of its runing adjustment, so that the engine The free and/or additional data storage space for using of electronic equipment is connected in noise reduction mode, and the pattern is at least temporary When consumption rise ground and at least work approximate power and invariablenes turning speed and reduce the noise emission of engine simultaneously.
2. the motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the noise reduction mode continues 5 points The maximum time period of clock and it is next to this and is converted back in normal mode.
3. the motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the noise reduction mode it State preceding or that exhausted gas post-processing system is test during it.
4. the motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction according to claim 3, it is characterised in that there is the conversion ratio of catalyst converter In the case of decline and/or in the case of more than the horizontal critical value for particulate filter, the normal mode is converted back to In formula and/or it is maintained in the normal mode.
5. the motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the horizontal critical value passes through row Gas back pressure is represented.
6. the motor vehicle of the noise radiation reduction according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that the conversion of the catalyst converter The decline of rate between 10% and 50% and/or for the particulate filter the horizontal critical value 60 with Between 400mbar.
7. the motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in the noise reduction mode The relatively described normal mode of pilot injection amount is elevated and/or is kept compared with the normal mode in the noise reduction mode Or improve ER EGR Rate.
8. the motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the noise reduction mode according to Predetermined tachometer value, basis in 33% to 90% scope of the rated speed of the engine exceed at the motor vehicle Microphone at detected threshold value, according to exceeding actual speed threshold value and/or actual acceleration threshold value and/or according to super The two or more combinations crossed in the critical range and/or above-mentioned event for TR and engine speed To use.
9. the motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the actual speed for lorry Degree threshold value is between 30 and 70km/h and/or the critical range of transmission ratio is more than 2:1 and less than 6:1.
10. the motor vehicle of the noise radiation reduction according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the acceleration rate threshold takes Certainly in the load of motor vehicle.
11. the motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in two noise reduction mode ranks Period between section at least in the presence of 5 minutes.
12. the motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that as long as the motor-driven parking stall As long as implementing first order noise reduction during the noise reduction mode in first surface section, the motor vehicle is located at second surface Implement second level noise reduction in section during the noise reduction mode, wherein, first and second grades of noise reduction differences.
13. the motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction according to claim 8, it is characterised in that when the motor vehicle is located at the Apply at least one first threshold for introducing at least one noise reduction mode when the motor vehicle is located at when in one surface segment Using Second Threshold for introducing at least one noise reduction mode when in second surface section, wherein, described first and described second Threshold value is different.
14. the motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the motor vehicle first or Second or other surface segment in presence pass through alignment system, optical system, motor vehicle communication system, mobile radio Instrument, smart mobile phone, radio broadcasting system, radar system, infrared system, map system and/or pass through the manual defeated of driver Enter to determine and/or determine.
15. the motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction according to claim 14, it is characterised in that be arranged in the institute at motor vehicle State building, landform, traffic sign and/or the object of motion of the optical system detection in the surrounding environment of the motor vehicle simultaneously And one is chosen from least two different environmental forms from these objects detected, wherein, the noise reduction etc. Level and/or changed for the threshold value for introducing the noise reduction mode according to selected environmental form.
16. the motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the grade of the noise reduction And/or for introduce the threshold value of the noise reduction mode according to the weather sensor at the motor vehicle, humidity sensor and/or The numerical value of rain sensor and/or passed according to the weather condition associated with the location of the motor vehicle and/or according to by optics The Weather information that sensor is detected changes.
17. the motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the motor vehicle be lorry or Person's bus.
18. the motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the engine is diesel engine.
19. the motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the noise reduction mode come Rail pressure is reduced, injection is placed in later moment and/or higher volume of fuel dosage component is provided.
20. the motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the noise reduction mode continues 2 points The maximum time period of clock and it is next to this and is converted back in normal mode.
21. the motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the noise reduction mode continues 40 Second maximum time period and be next to this and be converted back in normal mode.
22. the motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the conversion ratio of the catalyst converter Decline between 12% and 15%.
23. the motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction according to claim 6, it is characterised in that for the particulate filter The horizontal critical value between 150 and 250mbar.
24. the motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the reality for lorry Threshold speed is between 39 and 61km/h.
25. the motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in the mould of two low noises Period between the formula stage at least in the presence of 2 minutes.
26. the motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in the mould of two low noises Period between the formula stage at least in the presence of 30 seconds.
27. the motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction according to claim 12, it is characterised in that first and second grades of drops Make an uproar at least has the Delta of 3dB acoustic pressures in selected measurement interval.
28. the motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the alignment system is GPS System.
29. a kind of be used to influence the method for the noise radiation of motor vehicle, the motor vehicle carries engine, and it is run with least temporary When the measure that reduces the noise radiation of the engine can change, it is characterised in that the noise radiation of the engine Reduction can be implemented by being related to the measure of its runing adjustment, so that the runing adjustment is at least temporarily connected to noise reduction mould In formula, at least interim consumption of the pattern rises ground and at least works and reduce approximate power and invariablenes turning speed simultaneously The noise emission of engine.
30. method according to claim 29, it is characterised in that the motor vehicle is lorry or bus.
31. method according to claim 29, it is characterised in that the engine is diesel engine.
32. method according to claim 29, it is characterised in that rail pressure is reduced by the noise reduction mode, will be sprayed It is placed in later moment and/or higher volume of fuel dosage component is provided.
CN201310074308.6A 2012-03-09 2013-03-08 The motor vehicle of noise radiation reduction Active CN103306823B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012004585A DE102012004585A1 (en) 2012-03-09 2012-03-09 Schallabstrahlreduziertes motor vehicle
DE102012004585.9 2012-03-09

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CN103306823A CN103306823A (en) 2013-09-18
CN103306823B true CN103306823B (en) 2017-08-04

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US (1) US9200579B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2636877A3 (en)
CN (1) CN103306823B (en)
DE (1) DE102012004585A1 (en)
IN (1) IN2013CH00935A (en)
RU (1) RU2603631C2 (en)

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