CN103306418B - A kind of novel environment friendly damping straw building block and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of novel environment friendly damping straw building block and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103306418B CN103306418B CN201310200326.4A CN201310200326A CN103306418B CN 103306418 B CN103306418 B CN 103306418B CN 201310200326 A CN201310200326 A CN 201310200326A CN 103306418 B CN103306418 B CN 103306418B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- environment friendly
- preparation
- novel environment
- stalk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010029897 Obsessive thoughts Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 sandstone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to building material technical field, be specifically related to a kind of novel environment friendly damping straw building block and preparation method thereof.Novel environment friendly damping straw building block provided by the present invention, building block one side has outstanding, and building block another side has corresponding groove.Give prominence to as cuboid, cube or cylindrical.Cylinder has two, building block is on average split, and cylinder diameter is 50mm.Block surfaces is waveform, and wave amplitude is at 1mm ~ 2mm.Present invention also offers the preparation method of novel environment friendly damping straw building block.Invention is compared to existing clay brick, there is raw material sources enrich, product is cheap, the advantages such as lightweight, thermal insulation, sound insulation value are good, environment friendly and pollution-free, compared to existing other types straw building block, have and to be connected between building block and occlusion is tight, damping performance is good, build advantages such as saving time, laborsaving by laying bricks or stones.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material technical field, be specifically related to a kind of novel environment friendly damping straw building block and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
According to investigations, current rural area mainly contains for the processing mode of these solid waste: the stalk of 67% is as fuel combustion, the stalk of 23% is dropped nature corruption and decomposes, the stalk of 9% is used for industry made of paper processing, only have the stalk of 1% to enter from newly entering farmland ecosystem as fertilizer, stalk effectively utilize level comparatively low.
Stalk has it as constructional materials application under construction from ancient times, stalk is just used as walls and roofs constructional materials by the Ancient Times in China people, and stalk utilizes horses as the appearance of the technology of kinetic pressure brickmaking type using the form of brick as the U.S. that constructional materials then can trace back to 1872.But along with passage of time and historical evolution, the mankind are placed on sight on the silicates constructional materialss such as soil, sandstone, cement gradually, and stalk has then exited the arena of history gradually as constructional materials.
Along with society economic development changes towards green, energy-conservation, sustainable development direction, traditional construction material---clay brick has not allowed in a lot of area to use, the development and application of people's pay attention to day by day new forms of energy, new material, stalk enters the visual field of people again as constructional materials.The present invention is exactly a kind of New Building Materials developed towards the construction wall in earthquake-prone region and a large amount of rural community reform strengthening.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of novel environment friendly damping to lay bricks and preparation method thereof.
Axis part is remained after stalk described herein mainly refers to wheat, paddy rice, the contour fiber crops of corn are received agricultural product.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions goal of the invention.
A kind of environmental protection damping building block, this building block is prepared from by stalk, cement and water; Have outstanding above building block, below building block, have corresponding groove.
Described environmental protection damping building block, gives prominence to as cuboid, cube or cylinder.
Described environmental protection damping building block, cylinder has two, building block is on average split, and cylinder diameter is 50mm.
Described environmental protection damping building block, surface is waveform.
Described environmental protection damping building block, wave amplitude is at 1mm-2mm.
The preparation method of described environmental protection damping building block, comprises the steps:
(1) stalk of collection is carried out airing, drying, removal of contamination, then pulverize;
(2) in step (1) gained crushed straw aggregate, cement is mixed;
(3) step (2) gained mixture is added water stir after load mould compacting;
(4) a kind of novel environment friendly damping building block is namely obtained by after the building block drying obtained by step (3).
What described in step (2), cement mixed weight (weight) was stalk weight is 3-8%.
What described in step (2), cement mixed weight (weight) was stalk weight is 5%.
The present invention is compared to existing clay brick, there is raw material sources enrich, product is cheap, the advantages such as lightweight, thermal insulation, sound insulation value are good, environment friendly and pollution-free, compared to existing other types straw building block, have and to be connected between building block and occlusion is tight, damping performance is good, build advantages such as saving time, laborsaving by laying bricks or stones.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: novel environment friendly damping building block three-dimensional perspective;
Fig. 2: novel environment friendly damping building block scheme of installation.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment 1:
Novel environment friendly damping building block three-dimensional perspective as shown in Figure 1, one side is given prominence to as cylindrical, and block interiors has corresponding groove, surface presentation wave-like.Novel environment friendly damping building block scheme of installation as shown in Figure 2, the groove part that only building block ledge need be inserted another building block when building block is installed can complete.Meanwhile, due to the wavy surfaces of building block, for the firm combination of building block provides extra active force, simultaneously in reduction geological process power, also more effectively can carry out energy conduction, prevent breaking of brick body.
embodiment 2:
Following steps are adopted to prepare the novel environment friendly damping building block that thickness is 180mm:
1, the impurity such as airing, drying, removing soil block, stone are carried out to the fresh straw gathered, then pulverize;
2, cement is mixed in the crushed straw aggregate after pulverizing according to 3% of stalk weight;
3, the crushed straw aggregate mixing cement is added water stir, amount of water can load the compressing building block of mould with mixture and be limited, and compacting thickness is the building block of 180mm, gives prominence to as cylindrical in the middle of building block, cylinder diameter is 50mm, and block surfaces presents the waveform of fluctuating range 1mm;
4, novel environment friendly damping building block is namely obtained after the building block dryness in the sun obtained by obsession.
embodiment 3:
Adopting following steps to prepare thickness is 240mm novel environment friendly damping building block:
1, the impurity such as airing, drying, removing soil block, stone are carried out to the fresh straw gathered, then pulverize;
2, cement is mixed in the crushed straw aggregate after pulverizing according to 6% of stalk weight;
3, the crushed straw aggregate mixing cement is added water stir, amount of water can load the compressing building block of mould with mixture and be limited, and compacting thickness is the building block of 240mm, gives prominence to as cylindrical in the middle of building block, cylinder diameter is 50mm, and block surfaces presents the waveform of fluctuating range 2mm;
4, novel environment friendly damping building block is namely obtained after the building block dryness in the sun obtained by obsession.
embodiment 4:
Adopting following steps to prepare thickness is 370mm novel environment friendly damping building block:
1, the impurity such as airing, drying, removing soil block, stone are carried out to the fresh straw gathered, then pulverize;
2, cement is mixed in the crushed straw aggregate after pulverizing according to 8% of stalk weight;
3, the crushed straw aggregate mixing cement is added water stir, amount of water can load the compressing building block of mould with mixture and be limited, and compacting thickness is the building block of 370mm, gives prominence to as cylindrical in the middle of building block, cylinder diameter is 50mm, and block surfaces presents the waveform of fluctuating range 2mm;
4, novel environment friendly damping building block is namely obtained after the building block dryness in the sun obtained by obsession.
embodiment 5:
Adopting following steps to prepare thickness is 240mm novel environment friendly damping building block:
1, the impurity such as airing, drying, removing soil block, stone are carried out to the fresh straw gathered, then pulverize;
2, cement is mixed in the crushed straw aggregate after pulverizing according to 5% of stalk weight;
3, the crushed straw aggregate mixing cement is added water stir, amount of water can load the compressing building block of mould with mixture and be limited, and compacting thickness is the building block of 240mm, gives prominence to as cylindrical in the middle of building block, cylinder diameter is 50mm, and block surfaces presents the waveform of fluctuating range 1mm;
4, novel environment friendly damping building block is namely obtained after the building block dryness in the sun obtained by obsession.
Below be only present pre-ferred embodiments; the change done under inventive concept; such as doing product waste material with peanut shell, corncob etc. replaces stalk also should protect within category in request of the present invention; for the change of block profile, such as, increase building block and show that outstanding quantity, change wave fluctuating range etc. also should within request protection domains of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. an environmental protection damping building block, is characterized in that, this building block is prepared from by stalk, cement and water; Have outstanding above building block, below building block, have corresponding groove;
Describedly give prominence to as cylinder;
Described cylinder has two, building block is on average split, and cylinder diameter is 50mm;
Block surfaces is waveform, and wave fluctuating range is at 1mm-2mm.
2. the preparation method of environmental protection damping building block described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
(1) stalk of collection is carried out airing, drying, removal of contamination, then pulverize;
(2) in step (1) gained crushed straw aggregate, cement is mixed;
(3) step (2) gained mixture is added water stir after load the compressing building block of mould;
(4) a kind of environmental protection damping building block is namely obtained by after the building block drying obtained by step (3).
3. the preparation method of environmental protection damping building block as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described in step (2), cement mixed weight is 3-8% of stalk weight.
4. the preparation method of environmental protection damping building block as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: cement mixed weight described in step (2) be stalk weight be 5%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310200326.4A CN103306418B (en) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | A kind of novel environment friendly damping straw building block and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310200326.4A CN103306418B (en) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | A kind of novel environment friendly damping straw building block and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103306418A CN103306418A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
| CN103306418B true CN103306418B (en) | 2015-08-12 |
Family
ID=49132101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310200326.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103306418B (en) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | A kind of novel environment friendly damping straw building block and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103306418B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104692753B (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2017-05-17 | 盐城工学院 | Preparation method of damping eco-friendly building block |
| CN108413137B (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2022-02-01 | 华北水利水电大学 | Full life cycle green environment-friendly material and application thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2876211Y (en) * | 2006-01-01 | 2007-03-07 | 段志祥 | Shock proof crack proof full linkaged main building block |
| CN201176655Y (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-01-07 | 齐金龙 | Modular self locking construction brick |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2446384C (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2006-08-29 | Louis Gagne | Building blocks with integrated assembling design |
| FR2961538B1 (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2012-08-17 | Eurl Baumer Damien | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AN EDIFICE FROM BOILING BRICKS WITH DRY JOINTS |
-
2013
- 2013-05-27 CN CN201310200326.4A patent/CN103306418B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2876211Y (en) * | 2006-01-01 | 2007-03-07 | 段志祥 | Shock proof crack proof full linkaged main building block |
| CN201176655Y (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-01-07 | 齐金龙 | Modular self locking construction brick |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 秸秆草砖保温性能研究;王晓峰,曹宝珠;《吉林建筑工程学院学报》;20130430;第30卷(第2期);正文第10页第1.2试块的制作至第11页第3结论部分 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103306418A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Binici et al. | Eco-friendly insulation material production with waste olive seeds, ground PVC and wood chips | |
| CN103396044B (en) | Energy-saving building block compounded with construction waste, straws and foamed concrete | |
| CN103626471B (en) | A kind of steamed brick utilizing phosphorus mine tailing and phosphorus slag to produce and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104844090B (en) | A kind of raw-soil suitable for raw-soil building block is plastered binding material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103102133B (en) | Sludge baking-free brick and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107082598A (en) | A kind of environment-friendly type pavior brick and preparation method using riverbed sludge as major ingredient | |
| CN105236871A (en) | Raw earth brick and preparation method | |
| CN110395923A (en) | A kind of polynary solid waste ground non-burning brick preparation method of polymers base | |
| CN103306418B (en) | A kind of novel environment friendly damping straw building block and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104386978A (en) | Plant fiber lightweight aggregate-raw soil thermal insulation block and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101532320A (en) | Hollow fiber concrete sandwich stalk compression brick building block | |
| CN103449775A (en) | Building baking-free bricks and production method thereof | |
| WO2013120241A1 (en) | Method for producing low-temperature cement clinker by using straw ash | |
| CN106007499B (en) | A kind of water-retaining lightweight grass-planting brick and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103553488A (en) | Aerated concrete debris-based masonry mortar for thermal-insulation masonry and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102910867A (en) | Fly ash plant fiber heat-insulating core building block | |
| CN102190466A (en) | Heat insulating concrete | |
| CN102127946A (en) | Energy-saving and environmentally friendly novel building block with low volume weight | |
| CN102979240B (en) | A kind of flyash in great mixed amount composite thermal self-insulation building block and preparation method | |
| CN202519810U (en) | Novel cotton straw matrix structural wall | |
| CN115477502A (en) | Process for producing water permeable bricks by utilizing solid wastes | |
| CN101581126A (en) | Environmental-friendly building material | |
| CN105297947A (en) | Novel sunlight greenhouse rear wall made of straw blocks | |
| CN202214893U (en) | Environment-friendly energy-saving recyclable concrete self-heat-preserving building block | |
| CN202108130U (en) | Fly ash hollow block heat preservation wall |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191104 Address after: 314000 78 Huicheng Road, Huimin street, Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Jiashan Haihong electronic component factory Address before: 450015 No. 2 middle University Road, Henan, Zhengzhou Patentee before: Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautical Industry Management |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150812 Termination date: 20190527 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |