CN103304073A - Method for treating active scarlet BES (Biological Electrochemical System) dye wastewater by using intermittent pulsed current electric flocculation technology - Google Patents

Method for treating active scarlet BES (Biological Electrochemical System) dye wastewater by using intermittent pulsed current electric flocculation technology Download PDF

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CN103304073A
CN103304073A CN2013101876780A CN201310187678A CN103304073A CN 103304073 A CN103304073 A CN 103304073A CN 2013101876780 A CN2013101876780 A CN 2013101876780A CN 201310187678 A CN201310187678 A CN 201310187678A CN 103304073 A CN103304073 A CN 103304073A
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waste water
power supply
bes
electric flocculation
time
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CN103304073B (en
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陆君
刘玉玲
潘龙
陆鸿飞
李艳
马晓云
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Honeycomb Activated Carbon Co ltd
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Jiangsu Tongrui Environmental Protection Science & Technology Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for treating active scarlet BES (Biological Electrochemical System) dye wastewater by using an intermittent pulsed current electric flocculation technology. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, adjusting the pH value of the wastewater to 3-7 and the conductivity to 700-3000us/cm; then, carrying out electric flocculation treatment; controlling the output current density at 3.5-18mA/cm<2>, the polar plate distance at 0.4-4cm, the electrolysis time at 30-40min and the sediment time at 30-35min by using a pulsed power supply; and carrying out centrifugal treatment after the reaction is ended, wherein the centrifuging time is 8-15min. The method has the advantages that the intermittent power supply mode of the pulsed power supply is as follows: connection-disconnection-connection; and ions on the surface of a pole under the mode are well diffused during disconnection, the mass transfer effect is improved, the concentration polarization is relieved, and furthermore, the defects of poor treatment effect and electricity energy waste caused by pole passivation are overcome to a great extent.

Description

A kind of method of utilizing the intermittent pulse electric flocculation technique to handle reactive scarlet BES waste water from dyestuff
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind for the treatment of process of waste water from dyestuff, relate to a kind of method of utilizing the intermittent pulse electric flocculation technique to handle reactive scarlet BES waste water from dyestuff in particular.
Background technology
Reactive scarlet BES is a kind of of reactive dyestuffs, and reactive dyestuffs claim chemically-reactive dyes again, is a class new dye.Reactive dyestuff molecule mainly comprises parent dyestuff and two integral parts of active group, wherein, active group energy and fiber-reactive, itself and fiber form covalent linkage, become integral body, and the washable and fastness to rubbing of dyestuff is improved.This class chroma in waste water is dark, organic pollutant content height, bio-toxicity is big, difficult for biological degradation, anti-photodissociation, oxidation-resistance are strong, simultaneously wide in variety, the complex process of reactive dyestuffs raw materials for production will produce a large amount of different types of waste water in the production process, make waste water component complexity, increased the difficulty in the wastewater treatment, even this class waste water enters water body under the very low situation of dye component, also can cause suitable serious environmental pollution problem, therefore must be handled it.Conventional processes has active carbon adsorption, biological degradation method and dosing absorption method.Yet the cost height of active carbon adsorption, gac be difficult to regeneration, uneconomical; Low and the generation secondary pollution of the efficient of dosing absorption method; Biological degradation method is also not fully up to expectations, in degradation process because the toxicity height of this type of waste water, thereby cause biotoxication and can't further play treatment effect.In the processing of trade effluents such as electric flocculation technique has been widely used in electroplating, papermaking, leather.The equipment of electricity flocculence is simple, and volume and floor space are little, need not to add reagent, and the sludge quantity of generation is few, is easy to solidify and dehydration, and the flco acid resistance is good, and is stable and easily separated.Adopt electric flocculation treatment reactive scarlet BES waste water from dyestuff, utilize electrolytic action directly or indirectly the toxic substance in the waste water from dyestuff to be transferred to non-toxic substance, have percent of decolourization height, COD clearance advantages of higher, this technical development in recent years is comparatively rapid, becomes novel water technology academic and that industry member is comparatively paid close attention to.But at present the main problem that exists is that energy consumption is higher, and easily concentration polarization takes place and cause electrode passivation in reaction process, reduces processing efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind ofly can prevent electrode passivation, cut down the consumption of energy, the method for percent of decolourization height, processing reactive scarlet BES waste water from dyestuff that the COD clearance is high.
Technical scheme: a kind of method of utilizing the intermittent pulse electric flocculation technique to handle reactive scarlet BES waste water from dyestuff of the present invention, at first regulating waste water ph is 3~7, specific conductivity is 700-3000us/cm; Carry out electric flocculation treatment then: be 3.5~18mA/cm by pulse power source control outward current density 2, polar plate spacing is 0.4~4cm, electrolysis time is 30~40min, quiet heavy time 30~35min; Reaction is carried out centrifugal treating after finishing, and centrifugation time is 8~15min.
Wherein, regulating described waste water ph is 4~6, and specific conductivity is 1000-1500us/cm, and monopulse power supply control outward current density is 6~12mA/cm 2, polar plate spacing is 0.5~3cm.Described electrode is that the ferroelectric utmost point, aluminium electrode or ferro-aluminum combination of electrodes are used.The described pulse power is monopulse power supply or dual-pulse power supply.Described pulse power dutycycle is 0.3~1, and frequency is 0.5~2KHz, and the energising cycle is 0.5~1ms, and power off periods is 0.3~1ms.
Beneficial effect: the present invention compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is that the intermittent power supply pattern of the pulse power is " on and off-Tong ", well spread when " breaking " at the ion of this pattern lower electrode surface, improved the effect of mass transfer, alleviated concentration polarization and then overcome shortcoming because of poor processing effect that electrode passivation causes, waste electric energy to a great extent.The pulse power is compared with direct supply simultaneously, has reduced power-on time, has reduced energy consumption.The data of present method all are to draw by a large amount of experiments, and the decolorization rate of wastewater of processing and COD clearance all can reach more than 95%, and the equipment that uses is simple, and floor space is little, and is easy to operate, and the sludge quantity of generation is few, to the environment non-secondary pollution.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: reactive scarlet BES waste water content 300mg/L, and regulating the pH value is 4, and specific conductivity is 1500us/cm, and anode and cathode adopts the aluminium electrode, and polar plate spacing is 0.5cm, average current density is 12mA/cm 2, monopulse power supply dutycycle is 0.6, and frequency is 0.5KHz, and the energising cycle is 0.5ms, power off periods is 0.3ms, and electrolysis time is 40min, quiet heavy time 30min, centrifugation time 10min, the reactive scarlet BES decolorization rate of wastewater after the processing are that 96.5%, COD clearance is 97.1%.
Comparative Examples: the waste water of above-mentioned same kind, concentration, pH value, adopt the direct supply electrolysis, the percent of decolourization of processed waste water is that 93.7%, COD clearance is 95.2%.Through calculating, power consumption increases 25.2%.
Embodiment 2: reactive scarlet BES waste water content 300mg/L, and regulating the pH value is 6, and specific conductivity is 1000us/cm, and anode and cathode adopts the ferroelectric utmost point, and polar plate spacing is 3cm, average current density is 6mA/cm 2, the dual-pulse power supply dutycycle is 0.7, and frequency is 1KHz, and the energising cycle is 0.8ms, power off periods is 0.5ms, and electrolysis time is 35min, quiet heavy time 30min, centrifugation time 10min, the percent of decolourization of the reactive scarlet BES waste water after the processing are that 98.7%, COD clearance is 99.3%.
Comparative Examples: the waste water of above-mentioned same kind, concentration, pH value, adopt the direct supply electrolysis, the percent of decolourization of processed waste water is that 94.9%, COD clearance is 96.8%.Through calculating, power consumption increases 21.3%.
Embodiment 3: reactive scarlet BES waste water content 300mg/L, and regulating the pH value is 3, and specific conductivity is 3000us/cm, and anode adopts the aluminium electrode, and negative electrode adopts the ferroelectric utmost point, and polar plate spacing is 0.4cm, and average current density is 18mA/cm 2, monopulse power supply dutycycle is 1, and frequency is 2KHz, and the energising cycle is 1ms, power off periods is 1ms, and electrolysis time is 40min, quiet heavy time 33min, centrifugation time 15min, the percent of decolourization of the reactive scarlet BES waste water after the processing are that 97.3%, COD clearance is 97.8%.
Comparative Examples: the waste water of above-mentioned same kind, concentration, pH value, adopt the direct supply electrolysis, the percent of decolourization of processed waste water is that 96.1%, COD clearance is 95.2%.Through calculating, power consumption increases 23.3%.
Embodiment 4: reactive scarlet BES waste water content 300mg/L, and regulating the pH value is 7, and specific conductivity is 700us/cm, and anode adopts the aluminium electrode, and negative electrode adopts the ferroelectric utmost point, and polar plate spacing is 4cm, and average current density is 3.5mA/cm 2, the dual-pulse power supply dutycycle is 0.3, and frequency is 0.5KHz, and the energising cycle is 0.9ms, power off periods is 0.5ms, and electrolysis time is 30min, quiet heavy time 30min, centrifugation time 8min, the percent of decolourization of the reactive scarlet BES waste water after the processing are that 96.9%, COD clearance is 96.8%.
Comparative Examples: the waste water of above-mentioned same kind, concentration, pH value, adopt the direct supply electrolysis, the percent of decolourization of processed waste water is that 94.5%, COD clearance is 95.2%.Through calculating, power consumption increases 20.6%.
Embodiment 5: reactive scarlet BES waste water content 300mg/L, and regulating the pH value is 5, and specific conductivity is 1200us/cm, and anode and cathode adopts the aluminium electrode, and polar plate spacing is 1cm, average current density is 8mA/cm 2, monopulse power supply dutycycle is 0.5, and frequency is 1.5KHz, and the energising cycle is 0.5ms, power off periods is 0.4ms, and electrolysis time is 35min, quiet heavy time 35min, centrifugation time 10min, the percent of decolourization of the reactive scarlet BES waste water after the processing are that 98.5%, COD clearance is 98.8%.
Comparative Examples: the waste water of above-mentioned same kind, concentration, pH value, adopt the direct supply electrolysis, the percent of decolourization of processed waste water is that 95.7%, COD clearance is 95.2%.Through calculating, power consumption increases 22.6%.

Claims (5)

1. method of utilizing the intermittent pulse electric flocculation technique to handle reactive scarlet BES waste water from dyestuff, it is characterized in that: at first regulating waste water ph is 3~7, and specific conductivity is 700-3000us/cm; Carry out electric flocculation treatment then: be 3.5~18mA/cm by pulse power source control outward current density 2, polar plate spacing is 0.4~4cm, electrolysis time is 30~40min, quiet heavy time 30~35min; Reaction is carried out centrifugal treating after finishing, and centrifugation time is 8~15min.
2. the method for processing waste water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: regulating described waste water ph is 4~6, and specific conductivity is 1000-1500us/cm, monopulse power supply control outward current density is 6~12mA/cm 2, polar plate spacing is 0.5~3cm.
3. the method for processing waste water according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described electrode is that the ferroelectric utmost point, aluminium electrode or ferro-aluminum combination of electrodes are used.
4. according to the method for the described processing waste water of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described pulse power is monopulse power supply or dual-pulse power supply.
5. according to the method for claim 1 or 4 described processing waste water, it is characterized in that: described pulse power dutycycle is 0.3~1, and frequency is 0.5~2KHz, and the energising cycle is 0.5~1ms, and power off periods is 0.3~1ms.
CN201310187678.0A 2013-05-20 2013-05-20 Method for treating active scarlet BES (Biological Electrochemical System) dye wastewater by using intermittent pulsed current electric flocculation technology Active CN103304073B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103979646A (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-08-13 江苏科技大学 Continuous electric flocculation water treatment method for dosing along process
CN104529018A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-22 广东沃杰森环保科技有限公司 Process for treating and recycling printing and dyeing wastewater by virtue of electro-coagulation
CN105540750A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-04 江苏科技大学 Method for microelectrolysis-pulse electrocoagulation coupled treatment of dye wastewater
CN106865838A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-20 东南大学 A kind of decolorizing printing and dyeing waste water reclamation set

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001038391A (en) * 1999-08-03 2001-02-13 Toshiba Corp Treatment of waste liquid containing surfactant
CN101638257A (en) * 2009-07-17 2010-02-03 东北大学 Method and device for treating dye wastewater employing periodic reverse electrocoagulation

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001038391A (en) * 1999-08-03 2001-02-13 Toshiba Corp Treatment of waste liquid containing surfactant
CN101638257A (en) * 2009-07-17 2010-02-03 东北大学 Method and device for treating dye wastewater employing periodic reverse electrocoagulation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
陈意民: "脉冲电絮凝处理难降解染料废水的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103979646A (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-08-13 江苏科技大学 Continuous electric flocculation water treatment method for dosing along process
CN103979646B (en) * 2014-06-04 2015-07-15 江苏科技大学 Continuous electric flocculation water treatment method for dosing along process
CN104529018A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-22 广东沃杰森环保科技有限公司 Process for treating and recycling printing and dyeing wastewater by virtue of electro-coagulation
CN105540750A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-04 江苏科技大学 Method for microelectrolysis-pulse electrocoagulation coupled treatment of dye wastewater
CN106865838A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-20 东南大学 A kind of decolorizing printing and dyeing waste water reclamation set
CN106865838B (en) * 2017-02-28 2020-07-31 东南大学 Printing and dyeing wastewater decoloration retrieval and utilization device

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