A kind of explosion-proof abrasive machine and explosion-proof method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of explosion-proof abrasive machine and explosion-proof method thereof, belong to the grinder structure technical field.
Background technology
Existing explosion-proof abrasive machine comprises emery wheel and with the explosion-proof outer shield of opening, described emery wheel is arranged in the explosion-proof outer shield, because abrasive machine needs grinding work piece, therefore its explosion-proof outer shield must have opening, when emery wheel and workpiece collision, emery wheel easily produces fragment, simultaneously because the emery wheel High Rotation Speed, therefore the emery wheel fragment is easily from the opening part harm operator safety that flies out, and this explosion-proof abrasive machine is when producing fragment, can not in time cut off the electricity supply causes the abrasive machine emery wheel further to break flying out, and its harm is further enlarged.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency of the problems referred to above, propose a kind of explosion-proof method of abrasive machine, the explosion-proof method of this abrasive machine not only can stop that the emery wheel fragment flies out, and can be with the closure of openings of explosion-proof outer shield, with the dump of abrasive machine, prevent the further expansion that endangers simultaneously.
The present invention is that the technical scheme that solves the problems of the technologies described above proposition is: a kind of explosion-proof method of abrasive machine, emery wheel is installed in the explosion-proof outer shield by interior explosion-proof rotating shroud, explosion-proof rotating shroud arranges fan-shaped start card corresponding to the opening of explosion-proof outer shield in being somebody's turn to do, so that in running order emery wheel is when breaking, in explosion-proof rotating shroud be subject to the break tangential force effect of the fragment that forms of emery wheel because of fan-shaped start card, break away from explosion-proof outer shield, main shaft around emery wheel rotates, until fan-shaped start card is relative with the aperture position of explosion-proof outer shield, cause fan-shaped start card to the closure of openings of explosion-proof outer shield, finish the technological processing for explosion protection feature that emery wheel breaks; Simultaneously, when interior explosion-proof rotating shroud rotates, the rotatablely moving of stop grinding wheel spindle.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of explosion-proof abrasive machine of the explosion-proof method based on abrasive machine described above, comprise workbench, emery wheel, grinding wheel chuck, main shaft and with the explosion-proof outer shield of opening, described explosion-proof outer shield, main shaft are arranged on the workbench, and described main shaft passes explosion-proof outer shield; Described emery wheel is arranged on the grinding wheel chuck, and described grinding wheel chuck is connected with the main shaft output simultaneously, and described emery wheel is arranged in the explosion-proof outer shield; Also comprise interior explosion-proof rotating shroud, described interior explosion-proof rotating shroud is arranged between emery wheel and the explosion-proof outer shield; Described interior explosion-proof rotating shroud comprises two protective plates, fan-shaped start card, location-plate, switch limiting plate and travel switch, and described protective plate is arranged on the both sides of emery wheel, and has at least a protective plate to be connected with the main shaft rolling by bearing; Described fan-shaped start card is arranged on two protective plates, and described fan-shaped start card is positioned at explosion-proof outer shield opening part; And described location-plate, switch limiting plate all are arranged on the fan-shaped start card outer wall, described location-plate is positioned at fan-shaped start card by split pin the opening part of explosion-proof outer shield, described switch limiting plate contacts with the switch contact of travel switch, and described travel switch is arranged on the explosion-proof outer shield.
Preferably: described fan-shaped start card comprises baffle plate, supporting plate, described baffle plate is arranged on the supporting plate, described fan-shaped start card is fixed on the protective plate by supporting plate, and described baffle inner wall is provided with bumping post, is fixedly connected with by bumping post between the described supporting plate.
A kind of explosion-proof abrasive machine of the present invention and explosion-proof method thereof, compared to existing technology, has following beneficial effect: owing to being provided with explosion-proof outer shield, therefore when emery wheel produces fragment, the emery wheel fragment is stopped by interior explosion-proof rotating shroud, and the emery wheel fragment give interior explosion-proof rotating shroud hitting power at first so that interior explosion-proof rotating shroud separate with explosion-proof outer shield, then make interior explosion-proof rotating shroud rotation with the opening part sealing of explosion-proof outer shield, explosion-proof rotating shroud rotation separates switch limiting plate and travel switch simultaneously, with the dump of abrasive machine, prevent the further expansion that endangers.Therefore the present invention not only can stop effectively that the emery wheel fragment flies out, and can with the closure of openings of explosion-proof outer shield, simultaneously with the dump of abrasive machine, prevent the further expansion that endangers.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the blast structural representation of Fig. 1;
Wherein: 1 is workbench, and 2 is emery wheel, and 3 is protective plate, and 4 is interior explosion-proof rotating shroud, and 5 is bumping post, and 6 is location-plate, and 61 are split pin, and 7 is the switch limiting plate, and 8 is travel switch, and 9 is baffle plate, and 10 is grinding wheel chuck, and 11 is explosion-proof outer shield, and 12 is main shaft.
The specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing discloses the structural representation of a preferred embodiment of the invention without limitation, explains technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
The explosion-proof method of a kind of abrasive machine of the present embodiment, emery wheel is installed in the explosion-proof outer shield by interior explosion-proof rotating shroud, explosion-proof rotating shroud arranges fan-shaped start card corresponding to the opening of explosion-proof outer shield in being somebody's turn to do, so that in running order emery wheel is when breaking, in explosion-proof rotating shroud be subject to the break tangential force effect of the fragment that forms of emery wheel because of fan-shaped start card, break away from explosion-proof outer shield, main shaft around emery wheel rotates, until fan-shaped start card is relative with the aperture position of explosion-proof outer shield, cause fan-shaped start card to the closure of openings of explosion-proof outer shield, finish the technological processing for explosion protection feature that emery wheel breaks; Simultaneously, when interior explosion-proof rotating shroud rotates, the rotatablely moving of stop grinding wheel spindle.
A kind of explosion-proof abrasive machine shown in Fig. 1-4, comprises workbench, emery wheel, grinding wheel chuck, main shaft and with the explosion-proof outer shield of opening, described explosion-proof outer shield, main shaft are arranged on the workbench, and described main shaft passes explosion-proof outer shield; Described emery wheel is arranged on the grinding wheel chuck, and described grinding wheel chuck is connected with the main shaft output simultaneously, and described emery wheel is arranged in the explosion-proof outer shield; Also comprise interior explosion-proof rotating shroud, described interior explosion-proof rotating shroud is arranged between emery wheel and the explosion-proof outer shield; Described interior explosion-proof rotating shroud comprises two protective plates, fan-shaped start card, location-plate, switch limiting plate and travel switch, and described protective plate is arranged on the both sides of emery wheel, and has at least a protective plate to be connected with the main shaft rolling by bearing; Described fan-shaped start card is arranged on two protective plates, and described fan-shaped start card is positioned at explosion-proof outer shield opening part; And described location-plate, switch limiting plate all are arranged on the fan-shaped start card outer wall, described location-plate is positioned at fan-shaped start card by split pin the opening part of explosion-proof outer shield, described switch limiting plate contacts with the switch contact of travel switch, and described travel switch is arranged on the explosion-proof outer shield.
Described fan-shaped start card comprises baffle plate, supporting plate, and described baffle plate is arranged on the supporting plate, and described fan-shaped start card is fixed on the protective plate by supporting plate, and described baffle inner wall is provided with bumping post, is fixedly connected with by bumping post between the described supporting plate.
When in running order emery wheel breaks, in explosion-proof rotating shroud be subject to the break tangential force effect of the fragment that forms of emery wheel because of fan-shaped start card, be that the emery wheel fragment is stopped by the baffle plate of interior explosion-proof rotating shroud or bumping post, so that interior explosion-proof rotating shroud has turning effort power, make interior explosion-proof rotating shroud break away from explosion-proof outer shield, even location-plate separates with explosion-proof outer shield, main shaft around emery wheel rotates, until fan-shaped start card is relative with the aperture position of explosion-proof outer shield, cause fan-shaped start card to the closure of openings of explosion-proof outer shield, therefore finish the technological processing for explosion protection feature that emery wheel breaks, can prevent from that the emery wheel fragment from flying out to hurt sb.'s feelings; Simultaneously, when interior explosion-proof rotating shroud rotates, the rotatablely moving of stop grinding wheel spindle, when explosion-proof rotating shroud was rotated namely, the switch limiting plate on it left travel switch, with the dump of abrasive machine, main shaft is stopped operating, prevent further breaking and other danger of emery wheel.
The above by reference to the accompanying drawings preferred specific embodiment of described the present invention only is used for the explanation embodiments of the present invention; rather than as the restriction to aforementioned goal of the invention and claims content and scope; any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment all still belong to the technology of the present invention and rights protection category.