CN103300958B - Collar-type neck support - Google Patents

Collar-type neck support Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103300958B
CN103300958B CN201310223415.0A CN201310223415A CN103300958B CN 103300958 B CN103300958 B CN 103300958B CN 201310223415 A CN201310223415 A CN 201310223415A CN 103300958 B CN103300958 B CN 103300958B
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China
Prior art keywords
neck
collar
anter
sheet
neck support
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CN201310223415.0A
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CN103300958A (en
Inventor
罗宗平
陈亮
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Suzhou University
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Suzhou University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a collar-type neck support. The collar-type neck support comprises a front collar sheet and a back collar sheet, wherein the upper part of the front collar sheet protrudes outwardly to form an arc-shaped alcove for supporting a lower jaw; and the collar-type neck support is characterized in that reinforcing sheets for supporting the two sides of a human head are arranged on the back side of the arc-shaped alcove on the front collar sheet in bilateral symmetry. Through arrangement of the reinforcing sheets for supporting the two sides of the head of a patient, a larger stressing part is provided for the patient, so that the patient can easily finely adjust the posture of the head towards the two sides together with the neck support on the premise of ensuring the wearing firmness of the neck support, and thus feels comfortable; and compared with the conventional technology, the collar-type neck support is more comfortable, practical, relatively low in cost and easy to popularize.

Description

Collar-type neck support
Technical field
the invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, be specifically related to a kind of Collar-type neck support.
Background technology
the effect of neck brace is exactly the support and the support that provide head to the patient suffering from cervical disorder, is beneficial to the process to neck trauma, firm and therapy rehabilitation.
although the neck brace related in current medical field is of a great variety, from simple disposable plastic ring type neck brace to complex structure, multiple functional helmet formula neck brace is available in all varieties.But patient is often difficult to find a real practicality, comfortable, simultaneously economical and practical neck brace when actual selection.
, result of use also good Collar-type neck support more for existing utilization, its main framework is that enclosing of adopting velcro or tied rope to couple together is led anter and enclose neck rear panel.Although this neck brace is cheap, the following problem still existed in actual use:
1) for the cervical vertebra patient of some long periods of wear neck braces, or the complete convalescent patient that just performed the operation, often need to do the adjustment of some slight head poses by neck brace.Although the neck anter top of enclosing of existing neck brace is designed with the arc-shaped boss for supporting chin outwardly, but due to chin less for the force application part of arc-shaped boss, therefore some patients want by chin come to both sides fine setting head pose will be very difficult.
) when wearing, the root edge enclosing neck anter is mainly butted on patient shirtfront and plays a supporting role, usually organic foam material is adopted to make although enclose neck anter, but root edge position is the shape that full wafer arc arches, possesses certain rigid, be butted on patient shirtfront for a long time, cause compressing that patient can be made quite to feel bad to shirtfront.
Summary of the invention
the present invention seeks to: for the deficiency of the existing neck brace mentioned in background technology, and provide a kind of comfortable, practical, simultaneously cost lower, be easy to the Collar-type neck support promoted.
technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of Collar-type neck support, comprise and enclose neck anter and enclose neck rear panel, arc-shaped concave station for supporting chin is outwardly formed at described top of enclosing neck anter, encloses on neck anter and be provided with in the rear side of arc-shaped concave station is symmetrical the stiffening piece being support on human body head both sides described in it is characterized in that.
further preferred, the bottom of enclosing neck anter described in the present invention is fixed or is integrally formed with to stretch out and contact with human chest and forms the chest supporting sheet that bionical shape supports curved surface, and it is the carrying leaf of divergent shape that the root edge of described chest supporting sheet separates some.When patient's actual wear neck brace, the divergent shape carrying leaf of chest supporting sheet root edge can bend four and loose to open when supporting chest, alleviate the bearing load of patient chest, dispersive stress, compare in routine techniques the full wafer arc root edge being support on shirtfront, obviously can bring patient more comfortable sensation, this produces good effect in actual use.
consider to prop up with chest to time agree with, the preferred petal-shaped of above-mentioned carrying leaf (circular arc), certainly when reality is implemented, carrying leaf also can adopt other shapes, and the present invention is to this and be not construed as limiting.
certainly, also the form that full wafer chest supporting sheet root edge opens carrying leaf can not be used in our design, as its mutation, its design form is as follows: described in enclose neck anter bottom fix or be integrally formed with some separate chest supporting sheets, these chest supporting sheets are that divergent shape stretches out, and every sheet chest supporting sheet all contacts with human chest and forms bionical shape and support curved surface.Dispersion and independently chest supporting sheet can play equally and alleviate patient chest load, the effect of dispersive stress.
certainly, when reality is implemented, the sheet of chest supporting described in the present invention preferentially adopts is rich in toughness and the good engineering plastics making of intensity.
further preferred, be fixed with in the middle part of the lateral surface enclosing neck rear panel described in the present invention that adopt can the neck rear support sheet made of the moulding material of bending.Neck rear support sheet in routine techniques all adopts the engineering plastics being rich in toughness to make usually, shape substantially all fixes, do not have the function that bending is moulding, some patients find that when actual wear the angle of the support chip after being support on its neck and flexibility can not make it feel comfortably cool, but cannot revise.Neck rear support sheet in the present invention possesses the moulding function of bending, obviously can overcome above-mentioned defect.
fixed form in neck rear panel is being enclosed for neck rear support sheet, plastic jacket or cloth encapsulation can adopted, also can adhere to, or directly bind by connecting band.
more preferred, described neck rear support sheet adopts the metal or alloy plate with memory function to make.Such as aluminium flake, magnalium sheet etc.
preferred further, enclose neck anter described in the present invention and enclose and lead rear panel to connect into as a whole by the connecting band being provided with hasp.Hasp can be button-shaped hasp, velcro or leather belt head hasp in routine techniques.
more preferred, described hasp is velcro.
preferred further, enclose neck anter described in the present invention and all offer some air-vents with enclosing in neck rear panel.
advantage of the present invention is:
1. the present invention is by setting up the stiffening piece being support on patients head both sides, for patient provide larger can force application part, be convenient to patient guaranteeing together to both sides fine setting head pose, comfort to be obtained by related neck brace easily under neck brace wears firm prerequisite.
the present invention is when actual wear, the divergent shape carrying leaf of chest supporting sheet root edge can bend four and loose to open when supporting chest, alleviate the bearing load of patient chest, dispersive stress, compare in routine techniques the full wafer arc root edge being support on shirtfront, obviously can bring patient more comfortable sensation, this produces good effect in actual use.
neck rear support sheet in the present invention possesses the moulding function of bending, is convenient to patient and regulates its angle and flexibility, to reach more comfortable sensation.
the present invention compares conventional Collar-type neck support, and function is more complete, and practical function is better, and compares the high baroque import neck brace of price, then low cost of manufacture, is easy to promote.
Accompanying drawing explanation
below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is the rearview of Fig. 1 embodiment;
fig. 3 is the perspective view of Fig. 1 embodiment;
fig. 4 is the front view of another embodiment of the present invention.
wherein: 1, enclose neck anter; 2, neck rear panel is enclosed; 3, arc-shaped concave station; 4, stiffening piece; 5, chest supporting sheet; 5a, carrying leaf; 6, neck rear support sheet; 7, connecting band; 8, velcro; 9, air-vent; 10, plastic jacket.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment: shown in composition graphs 1 ~ Fig. 3, for a kind of specific embodiment of Collar-type neck support of the present invention, it equally has to enclose neck anter 1 and enclose with routine techniques leads rear panel 2, enclose the connecting band 7 neck anter 1 being adhered fixed band velcro 8, and enclose connecting band 7, two connecting bands 7 neck rear panel 2 being also adhered fixed band velcro 8 and be connected by velcro 8 thus make to enclose neck anter 1 and enclose to lead rear panel 2 to contact into an entirety.
neck anter 1 is enclosed in semi-circular cylindrical described in the present embodiment, its underpart is fixed with to stretch out and contact with human chest and forms the chest supporting sheet 5 that bionical shape supports curved surface, the root edge of described chest supporting sheet 5 separates five carrying leaf 5a(petal-shaped in divergent shape), specifically as shown in Figure 1.Chest supporting sheet 5 employing in the present embodiment is rich in toughness and the good engineering plastics of intensity are made.When this Collar-type neck support of patient's actual wear, the divergent shape carrying leaf 5a of chest supporting sheet 5 root edge can bend four and loosely to open when supporting chest, alleviate the bearing load of patient chest, dispersive stress, compare in routine techniques the full wafer arc root edge being support on shirtfront, obviously can bring patient more comfortable sensation, this produces good effect in actual use.
enclose neck rear panel 2 described in the present embodiment and bend to arc, in the middle part of its lateral surface, be fixed with that adopt can the neck rear support sheet 6 made of the moulding aluminium sheet of bending.In the present embodiment, this neck rear support sheet 6 is encapsulated in by plastic jacket 10 and nail (omission) and encloses in neck rear panel 2, and the described connecting band 7 with velcro 8 walks around described plastic jacket 10, specifically as shown in Figure 2.Because the neck rear support sheet 6 in the present embodiment possesses the moulding function of bending, be convenient to patient and regulate its angle and flexibility, after being support on neck, more comfortable sensation can be reached.
again shown in composition graphs 2, Fig. 3, the arc-shaped concave station 3 for supporting chin is outwardly formed at the top of enclosing neck anter 1 in the present embodiment, and the recess curved surface of this arc-shaped concave station 3 is proper and human body chin shape is identical.Enclose described in the improvement of the present embodiment is on neck anter 1 and be provided with in the rear side of arc-shaped concave station 3 is symmetrical the two panels stiffening piece 4 being support on human body head both sides.In the present embodiment, two panels stiffening piece 4 is all led inside anter 1 in enclosing by plastic rivet (not marking) rivet clasp.When patient wears this Collar-type neck support, two panels stiffening piece 4 is support on patient's cheek position, thus for patient provide larger can force application part, be convenient to patient and guaranteeing together to both sides fine setting head pose, comfort to be obtained by related neck brace easily under neck brace wears firm prerequisite.
enclose neck anter 1 described in the present embodiment and enclose neck rear panel 2 and all adopt high resilience, and good permeability and the organic foam material non-stimulated to human body are made.And the same with routine techniques, described in enclose neck anter 1 and enclose two that neck rear panel 2 all offer in some air-vent 9(figure and only draws and enclose on neck anter 1, the air-vent 9 enclosed in neck rear panel 2 omits).
embodiment 2: compare embodiment 1, we are not used in the form that full wafer chest supporting sheet root edge opens carrying leaf, as its mutation, the bottom of enclosing neck anter 1 described in the present embodiment is fixed with five separate chest supporting sheets 5, these chest supporting sheets 5 stretch out in divergent shape, every sheet chest supporting sheet 5 all contacts with human chest and forms bionical shape and support curved surface, as shown in Figure 4.Dispersion and independently chest supporting sheet 5 can play equally and alleviate patient chest load, the effect of dispersive stress.The present embodiment all the other with embodiment 1.
certain above-described embodiment, only for technical conceive of the present invention and feature are described, its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All modifications done according to the spirit of main technical schemes of the present invention, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a Collar-type neck support, comprise and enclose neck anter (1) and enclose neck rear panel (2), arc-shaped concave station (3) for supporting chin is outwardly formed at described top of enclosing neck anter (1), enclose described in it is characterized in that on neck anter (1) and be provided with in the rear side of arc-shaped concave station (3) is symmetrical the stiffening piece (4) being support on human body head both sides, for the related neck brace entirety of neck brace wearer together to both sides fine setting head pose.
2. Collar-type neck support according to claim 1, the bottom of enclosing neck anter (1) described in it is characterized in that is fixed or is integrally formed with to stretch out and contact with human chest and forms the chest supporting sheet (5) that bionical shape supports curved surface, and it is the carrying leaf (5a) of divergent shape that the root edge of described chest supporting sheet (5) separates some.
3. Collar-type neck support according to claim 1, some separate chest supporting sheets (5) are fixed or be integrally formed with in the bottom of enclosing neck anter (1) described in it is characterized in that, these chest supporting sheets (5) stretch out in divergent shape, and every sheet chest supporting sheet (5) all contacts with human chest and forms bionical shape and support curved surface.
4. Collar-type neck support according to claim 1, is fixed with that adopt can the neck rear support sheet (6) made of the moulding material of bending described in it is characterized in that in the middle part of the lateral surface enclosing neck rear panel (2).
5. Collar-type neck support according to claim 4, is characterized in that the metal or alloy plate that the employing of described neck rear support sheet (6) has a memory function is made.
6. Collar-type neck support according to claim 1, encloses neck anter (1) and encloses and lead rear panel (2) to connect into as a whole by the connecting band (7) being provided with hasp described in it is characterized in that.
7. Collar-type neck support according to claim 6, is characterized in that described hasp is velcro (8).
8. Collar-type neck support according to claim 1, encloses neck anter (1) and encloses to lead on rear panel (2) and all offer some air-vents (9) described in it is characterized in that.
9. the Collar-type neck support according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that the employing of described chest supporting sheet (5) is rich in toughness and the good engineering plastics of intensity are made.
CN201310223415.0A 2013-06-06 2013-06-06 Collar-type neck support Active CN103300958B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310223415.0A CN103300958B (en) 2013-06-06 2013-06-06 Collar-type neck support

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310223415.0A CN103300958B (en) 2013-06-06 2013-06-06 Collar-type neck support

Publications (2)

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CN103300958A CN103300958A (en) 2013-09-18
CN103300958B true CN103300958B (en) 2015-03-04

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201310223415.0A Active CN103300958B (en) 2013-06-06 2013-06-06 Collar-type neck support

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Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2820455A (en) * 1953-12-28 1958-01-21 Newton J Hall Neck brace
US4886052A (en) * 1987-07-08 1989-12-12 Charles Greiner And Company, Inc. Emergency medical cervical collar
US5230698A (en) * 1990-12-07 1993-07-27 Garth Geoffrey C Extended wear cervical collar
CN201150587Y (en) * 2007-10-19 2008-11-19 侯慧芳 Collar neck support for medical service
US8257292B2 (en) * 2008-10-03 2012-09-04 Linares Medical Devices, Llc Neck cast with multi-position adjustability of height and diameter and including downwardly configured shoulder supports for immobilizing a patient's head
CN203370006U (en) * 2013-06-06 2014-01-01 苏州大学 Collar-type neck collar

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