CN103300958A - Collar-type neck support - Google Patents

Collar-type neck support Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103300958A
CN103300958A CN2013102234150A CN201310223415A CN103300958A CN 103300958 A CN103300958 A CN 103300958A CN 2013102234150 A CN2013102234150 A CN 2013102234150A CN 201310223415 A CN201310223415 A CN 201310223415A CN 103300958 A CN103300958 A CN 103300958A
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China
Prior art keywords
neck
anter
collar
enclose
collar type
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Application number
CN2013102234150A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103300958B (en
Inventor
罗宗平
陈亮
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Suzhou University
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Suzhou University
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Priority to CN201310223415.0A priority Critical patent/CN103300958B/en
Publication of CN103300958A publication Critical patent/CN103300958A/en
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Publication of CN103300958B publication Critical patent/CN103300958B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a collar-type neck support. The collar-type neck support comprises a front collar sheet and a back collar sheet, wherein the upper part of the front collar sheet protrudes outwardly to form an arc-shaped alcove for supporting a lower jaw; and the collar-type neck support is characterized in that reinforcing sheets for supporting the two sides of a human head are arranged on the back side of the arc-shaped alcove on the front collar sheet in bilateral symmetry. Through arrangement of the reinforcing sheets for supporting the two sides of the head of a patient, a larger stressing part is provided for the patient, so that the patient can easily finely adjust the posture of the head towards the two sides together with the neck support on the premise of ensuring the wearing firmness of the neck support, and thus feels comfortable; and compared with the conventional technology, the collar-type neck support is more comfortable, practical, relatively low in cost and easy to popularize.

Description

The collar type neck brace
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, be specifically related to a kind of collar type neck brace.
Background technology
The effect of neck brace is exactly support and the support that head is provided to the patient who suffers from cervical disorder, is beneficial to the processing to neck trauma, firm and therapy rehabilitation.
Although the neck brace that relates in the medical field at present is of a great variety, from simple disposable plastic ring type neck brace to complex structure, multiple functional helmet formula neck brace is available in all varieties.Yet the patient often is difficult to find a real practicality, comfortable when actual selection, simultaneously economical and practical neck brace.
Use more, result of use also the collar type neck brace is as example preferably take existing, its main framework is to adopt velcro or tied rope couple together enclose the neck anter and enclose the neck rear panel.Although this neck brace is cheap, the following problem that still exists in actual use:
1) for the cervical vertebra patient of some long periods of wear neck braces, the complete convalescent patient that perhaps just performed the operation often need to do some slight head pose adjustment by neck brace.Although the neck anter top of enclosing of existing neck brace is designed with the outwards outstanding circular-arc boss that is used for supporting chin, yet because chin is less for the force application part of circular-arc boss, therefore some patients want that it will be very difficult coming to both sides fine setting head pose by chin.
) when wearing, the root edge that encloses the neck anter mainly is butted on the patient shirtfront and plays a supporting role, usually adopt organic expanded material to make although enclose the neck anter, yet the root edge position is the shape that the full wafer arc arches, possesses certain rigidity intensity, be butted on for a long time the patient shirtfront, cause compressing can make the patient quite feel bad to the shirtfront.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to: for the deficiency of the existing neck brace of mentioning in the background technology, and provide a kind of comfortable, practical, simultaneously lower, the collar type neck brace that is easy to promote of cost.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of collar type neck brace, comprise and enclose the neck anter and enclose the neck rear panel, described top of enclosing the neck anter is the outstanding circular-arc concave station that is formed for supporting chin outwards, it is characterized in that describedly enclosing that the rear side left-right symmetric in circular-arc concave station is provided with the stiffening piece that is support on the human body head both sides on the neck anter.
Further preferred, enclose the bottom of neck anter described in the present invention and fix or be integrally formed with the chest supporting sheet that stretches out and contact the bionical shape support of formation curved surface with human chest, the root edge of described chest supporting sheet is told some carrying leaves that are divergent shape.When patient's actual wear neck brace, divergent shape carrying leaf meeting bending when propping up to chest of chest supporting sheet root edge scatters and opens, alleviate the bearing load of patient chest, dispersive stress, compare the full wafer arc root edge that is support on the shirtfront in the routine techniques, obviously can bring the patient more comfortable sensation, this produces good effect in actual use.
Consider with chest prop up to the time agree with, the preferred petal-shaped of above-mentioned carrying leaf (circular arc), certainly when reality is implemented, the carrying leaf also can adopt other shapes, the present invention is to this and be not construed as limiting.
Certainly, also can not be used in full wafer chest supporting sheet root edge in our design and open the form of carrying leaf, as its mutation, its design form is as follows: some separate chest supporting sheets are fixed or be integrally formed with in described bottom of enclosing the neck anter, these chest supporting sheets are divergent shape and stretch out, and every chest supporting sheet all contacts with human chest and forms bionical shape support curved surface.Disperse and independently the chest supporting sheet can play equally and alleviate patient chest load, the effect of dispersive stress.
Certainly, when reality was implemented, the preferential employing of the sheet of chest supporting described in the present invention was rich in toughness and preferably engineering plastics making of intensity.
Further preferred, be fixed with the neck rear support sheet that the moulding material of employing bending is made but enclose the lateral surface middle part of leading rear panel described in the present invention.Neck rear support sheet in the routine techniques all adopts the engineering plastics that are rich in toughness to make usually, shape substantially all fixes, do not have the moulding function of bending, some patients find to be support on the support chip behind its neck when actual wear angle and flexibility can not make it feel comfortably cool, but can't revise.Neck rear support sheet among the present invention possesses the moulding function of bending, obviously can overcome defects.
In the fixed form of enclosing on the neck rear panel, can adopt the encapsulation of plastic jacket or cloth for neck rear support sheet, also can adhere to, perhaps directly bind by connecting band.
More preferred, described neck rear support sheet adopts the metal or alloy plate with memory function to make.Such as aluminium flake, magnalium sheet etc.
Further preferred, enclose the neck anter described in the present invention and lead rear panel to connect into as a whole by the connecting band that is provided with hasp with enclosing.Hasp can be button-shaped hasp, velcro or the leather belt head hasp in the routine techniques.
More preferred, described hasp is velcro.
Further preferred, enclose the neck anter described in the present invention and all offer some air-vents with enclosing on the neck rear panel.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. the present invention is by setting up the stiffening piece that is support on patient's head both sides, for but the patient provides larger force application part, related neck brace obtains comfort together to both sides fine setting head pose guaranteeing to wear under the firm prerequisite easily by neck brace to be convenient to the patient.
The present invention is when actual wear, divergent shape carrying leaf meeting bending when propping up to chest of chest supporting sheet root edge scatters and opens, alleviate the bearing load of patient chest, dispersive stress, compare the full wafer arc root edge that is support on the shirtfront in the routine techniques, obviously can bring the patient more comfortable sensation, this produces good effect in actual use.
Neck rear support sheet among the present invention possesses the moulding function of bending, is convenient to the patient and regulates its angle and flexibility, to reach more comfortable sensation.
The present invention compares conventional collar type neck brace, and function is more complete, and practical function is better, and compares the high baroque import neck brace of price, and then low cost of manufacture is easy to promote.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the rearview of Fig. 1 embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of Fig. 1 embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the front view of another embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, enclose the neck anter; 2, enclose the neck rear panel; 3, circular-arc concave station; 4, stiffening piece; 5, chest supporting sheet; 5a, carrying leaf; 6, neck rear support sheet; 7, connecting band; 8, velcro; 9, air-vent; 10, plastic jacket.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment: in conjunction with Fig. 1 ~ shown in Figure 3, a kind of specific embodiment for collar type neck brace of the present invention, it equally has to enclose with routine techniques leads anter 1 and encloses neck rear panel 2, enclose the connecting band 7 that is adhered fixed on the neck anter 1 with velcro 8, and enclose the connecting band 7 that also is adhered fixed on the neck rear panel 2 with velcro 8, thereby linking to each other by velcro 8, two connecting bands 7 lead rear panel 2 to contact into an integral body so that enclose neck anter 1 with enclosing.
Enclose neck anter 1 described in the present embodiment and be the semicircle tubular, its underpart is fixed with the chest supporting sheet 5 that stretches out and contact the bionical shape support of formation curved surface with human chest, the root edge of described chest supporting sheet 5 is told five carrying leaf 5a(petal-shaped that are divergent shape), specifically as shown in Figure 1.Chest supporting sheet 5 in the present embodiment adopt be rich in toughness and intensity preferably engineering plastics make.When this collar type neck brace of patient's actual wear, divergent shape carrying leaf 5a meeting bending when propping up to chest of chest supporting sheet 5 root edges scatters and opens, alleviate the bearing load of patient chest, dispersive stress, compare the full wafer arc root edge that is support on the shirtfront in the routine techniques, obviously can bring the patient more comfortable sensation, this produces good effect in actual use.
Enclose neck rear panel 2 described in the present embodiment and bend to arc, but its lateral surface middle part is fixed with the neck rear support sheet 6 that the moulding aluminium sheet of employing bending is made.This neck rear support sheet 6 is encapsulated in by plastic jacket 10 and nail (omission) and encloses on the neck rear panel 2 in the present embodiment, and described 7 of connecting bands with velcro 8 are walked around described plastic jacket 10, specifically as shown in Figure 2.Because the neck rear support sheet 6 in the present embodiment possesses the moulding function of bending, is convenient to the patient and regulates its angle and flexibility, can reach more comfortable sensation after being support on neck.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the top of enclosing neck anter 1 in the present embodiment is the outstanding circular-arc concave station 3 that is formed for supporting chin outwards again, and the recess curved surface of this circular-arc concave station 3 is proper and human body chin shape is identical.The improvement of the present embodiment is that described enclosing on the neck anter 1 is provided with two stiffening pieces 4 that are support on the human body head both sides in the rear side left-right symmetric of circular-arc concave station 3.Two stiffening pieces 4 are all led anter 1 inboard by plastic rivet (not marking) rivet clasp in enclosing in the present embodiment.When this collar type neck brace of patient wear, two stiffening pieces 4 are support on patient's cheek position, thereby for but the patient provides larger force application part, related neck brace obtains comfort together to both sides fine setting head pose guaranteeing to wear under the firm prerequisite easily by neck brace to be convenient to the patient.
Enclose neck anter 1 described in the present embodiment and enclose neck rear panel 2 and all adopt high resilience, and good permeability and the non-stimulated organic expanded material of human body made.And the same with routine techniques, the described neck anter 1 that encloses only draws two that enclose on the neck anter 1 with enclosing all to offer on the neck rear panel 2 among some air-vent 9(figure, and the air-vent 9 that encloses on the neck rear panel 2 omits).
Embodiment 2: compare embodiment 1, we are not used in the form that full wafer chest supporting sheet root edge is opened the carrying leaf, as its mutation, the bottom of enclosing neck anter 1 described in the present embodiment is fixed with five separate chest supporting sheets 5, these chest supporting sheets 5 are divergent shape and stretch out, every chest supporting sheet 5 all contacts with human chest and forms bionical shape support curved surface, as shown in Figure 4.Disperse and independently chest supporting sheet 5 can play equally and alleviate patient chest load, the effect of dispersive stress.The present embodiment all the other with embodiment 1.
Certainly above-described embodiment only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics, and its purpose is to allow the people who is familiar with technique can understand content of the present invention and according to this enforcement, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.All modifications that the spirit of main technical schemes is done according to the present invention all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. collar type neck brace, comprise and enclose neck anter (1) and enclose neck rear panel (2), the circular-arc concave station (3) that is formed for supporting chin is outwards given prominence on described top of enclosing neck anter (1), it is characterized in that the described upper rear side left-right symmetric in circular-arc concave station (3) of neck anter (1) of enclosing is provided with the stiffening piece (4) that is support on the human body head both sides.
2. collar type neck brace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described bottom of enclosing neck anter (1) is fixed or is integrally formed with stretches out and contact the chest supporting sheet (5) that forms bionical shape support curved surface with human chest, and the root edge of described chest supporting sheet (5) is told some carrying leaves (5a) that are divergent shape.
3. collar type neck brace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described enclose the neck anter (1) the bottom fix or be integrally formed with some separate chest supporting sheets (5), these chest supporting sheets (5) are divergent shape and stretch out, and every chest supporting sheet (5) all contacts with human chest and forms bionical shape support curved surface.
4. collar type neck brace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described enclose neck rear panel (2) but the lateral surface middle part be fixed with the neck rear support sheet (6) that the moulding material of employing bending is made.
5. collar type neck brace according to claim 4 is characterized in that described neck rear support sheet (6) adopts the metal or alloy plate with memory function to make.
6. collar type neck brace according to claim 1 is characterized in that describedly enclosing neck anter (1) and enclosing and lead rear panel (2) to connect into as a whole by the connecting band (7) that is provided with hasp.
7. collar type neck brace according to claim 6 is characterized in that described hasp is velcro (8).
8. collar type neck brace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described enclose neck anter (1) and enclose to lead on the rear panel (2) all offer some air-vents (9).
9. according to claim 2 or 3 described collar type neck braces, it is characterized in that described chest supporting sheet (5) adopt be rich in toughness and intensity preferably engineering plastics make.
CN201310223415.0A 2013-06-06 2013-06-06 Collar-type neck support Active CN103300958B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310223415.0A CN103300958B (en) 2013-06-06 2013-06-06 Collar-type neck support

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310223415.0A CN103300958B (en) 2013-06-06 2013-06-06 Collar-type neck support

Publications (2)

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CN103300958A true CN103300958A (en) 2013-09-18
CN103300958B CN103300958B (en) 2015-03-04

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2820455A (en) * 1953-12-28 1958-01-21 Newton J Hall Neck brace
US4886052A (en) * 1987-07-08 1989-12-12 Charles Greiner And Company, Inc. Emergency medical cervical collar
US5230698A (en) * 1990-12-07 1993-07-27 Garth Geoffrey C Extended wear cervical collar
CN201150587Y (en) * 2007-10-19 2008-11-19 侯慧芳 Collar neck support for medical service
US20100087764A1 (en) * 2008-10-03 2010-04-08 Linares Medical Devices, Llc Neck cast with multi-position adjustability of height and diameter and including downwardly configured shoulder supports for immobilizing a patient's head
CN203370006U (en) * 2013-06-06 2014-01-01 苏州大学 Collar-type neck collar

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2820455A (en) * 1953-12-28 1958-01-21 Newton J Hall Neck brace
US4886052A (en) * 1987-07-08 1989-12-12 Charles Greiner And Company, Inc. Emergency medical cervical collar
US5230698A (en) * 1990-12-07 1993-07-27 Garth Geoffrey C Extended wear cervical collar
CN201150587Y (en) * 2007-10-19 2008-11-19 侯慧芳 Collar neck support for medical service
US20100087764A1 (en) * 2008-10-03 2010-04-08 Linares Medical Devices, Llc Neck cast with multi-position adjustability of height and diameter and including downwardly configured shoulder supports for immobilizing a patient's head
CN203370006U (en) * 2013-06-06 2014-01-01 苏州大学 Collar-type neck collar

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