CN103299982A - Grassland ejection deratization method and device thereof - Google Patents
Grassland ejection deratization method and device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103299982A CN103299982A CN2013102081225A CN201310208122A CN103299982A CN 103299982 A CN103299982 A CN 103299982A CN 2013102081225 A CN2013102081225 A CN 2013102081225A CN 201310208122 A CN201310208122 A CN 201310208122A CN 103299982 A CN103299982 A CN 103299982A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a grassland ejection deratization method and a device thereof. Based on the principle of animal behavior, the process of mouse killing is accomplished by arranging elastic rubber band and to-be-excited iron wire on a converted T-shaped bracket above the rat hole, and stimulating the iron wire to inject by pushing the spherical bait in a rat hole through rats. The device adopts local materials, is simple, convenient and practical in mounting, low in cost and labor intensity, high in rat eliminating efficiency, does not damage environment and affect daily agricultural production, and is especially suitable for polarization and application in vast mountain grassland, farmland and orchard for eliminating zokor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of meadow mouse killing method, particularly a kind of ejection mode that utilizes carries out method and the device thereof that kills mouse at the hole, belongs to the rat plague control field.
Background technology
China is a plague of rats wildness, the serious country of environmental degradation.In order to protect grassland environment, to improve the farming and animal husbandry working condition, mouse killing in grasslands becomes one of Main Means of meadow protection.The methods such as traditional mouse killing in grasslands is mainly taked to poison, hand digging, stone bat pressure.Manually poison because the potential risk that exists the mouse natural enemy to poison simultaneously, is poisoned in a large number and also can be caused certain destruction to environment, its mode is subject to coming down hard upon of environmentalist, does not also meet the requirement of current environmental protection; Although the methods such as hand digging, stone bat pressure are simple to operate, nontoxic, pollution-free, labour intensity is large, and the stone of use is deficient in the soil property mountain area, and the cost that kills mouse is high, inefficiency.So the grassland plague of rats has become the natural calamity that is difficult to eradicate, particularly zokor, to live in undergroundly throughout the year, poisoning and manually slaughter difficulty in ground, becomes one of plague of rats of the most difficult reply.
In order to tackle the plague of rats, in recent years, domestic and international numerous scholars kill mouse, hang down ratsbane development, grassland plague of rats prevention and control etc. to biology and done large quantity research, many progress have also been obtained, but theoretic discussion is paid attention in these researchs, lack the practical operation experience, very active for the research that the ground biology kills mouse, long-term activity is catched and killed rare research in underground muroid.How effectively to prevent and treat for these type of mouse feelings, reduce the process environmental disruption that kills mouse, the improvement mouse killing technology, improve the efficient that kills mouse, want the problem that solves with regard to becoming the present invention.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing, the present invention aims to provide and is not a kind ofly destroying and affecting under the prerequisite of environment, and mouse killing method and device thereof are launched in the meadow that adopt physics mode to go out except the underground plague of rats, to improve the efficient that kills mouse, alleviates manipulation strength.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Mouse killing method is launched on a kind of meadow, at first, chooses two battens and makes the tee T support, after the tee T support is inverted, its base cross members landfill, is fixed on the rat hole top, and keeps vertical beam and rat hole vertically opposite; Then, the fixing single line at the vertical beam top, the small wooden of a 4-5cm of bottom binding of line is bundled in small wooden one end with an end with the bait line of spherical bait, and bait is put into rat hole; Follow, select iron wire No. 1, with an end sharpening, the other end curves annulus or hook-shaped, elastic rubber band is passed annulus or hook-shaped iron wire end after, the two ends of elastic rubber band are symmetrical being fixed on the crossbeam of vertical beam both sides respectively; Then, the tension elastic rubber band hangs over iron wire annulus or hook-shaped end the other end of small wooden, and the iron wire tip is corresponding to the rat hole top, simultaneously, keeps the stretching and small wooden balance of bait line; At last, treat to excite elastic rubber band and iron wire when muroid promotes in the hole bait, iron wire is penetrated down, with the muroid nail extremely, kills mouse and finishes.
The vertical beam middle part of described tee T support also is fixed with guided rings, and the iron wire middle part is through in the guided rings.
Described tee T support is of a size of 30 * 45cm, and the tee T support is positioned at the position of rat hole top 10cm.
Described iron wire tip is positioned at 15cm place, top, hole.
Described spherical bait is native ball, and the bait line end is fixed in the native ball.
Mouse killing trap is launched on a kind of meadow, comprises an inverted tee T support, No. 1 iron wire, elastic rubber band, small wooden, connecting line and bait line, and No. 1 iron wire one end is pointed, and the other end is circular or hook-shaped; Elastic rubber band passes annulus or the hook-shaped end of iron wire, and the elastic rubber band two ends are symmetrical being fixed on the crossbeam of tee T support respectively; Connecting line one end is fixed on the vertical beam top of tee T support, and the other end is bundled on the small wooden; The bait line is connected to small wooden one end.
Mouse killing trap is launched on a kind of meadow, comprises that also guided rings, guided rings are fixed on the vertical beam middle part of tee T support.
Mouse killing method and device thereof are launched in a kind of meadow of the present invention, according to the Animal Behavior Science principle, the underground muroid of fearing ventilation is carried out the muroid ground settlement and tunnel, the simple and easy device of shooting to death is installed above the hole, and touch machine-operated by the process at muroid soil-shifting shutoff hole, make the iron wire tip under the effect of elastic rubber band by above be inserted into vertically downward in the mouse body, finish the process of killing mouse.Whole device adopts the mode of gathering materials on the spot, assembling is simple, convenient, practical, draw materials extensive, with low cost, work progress is easy, labour intensity is low, and the efficient that kills mouse is high, neither welding, do not affect normal agricultural production yet, suit especially in grassland, vast soil property mountain area, farmland, orchard elimination zokor, to promote the use of.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that Mouse killing trap is launched on meadow of the present invention.
Embodiment
The central idea that mouse killing method and device thereof are launched in a kind of meadow of the present invention is: to gather materials on the spot and to simplify cost as starting point, in conjunction with local conditions, when guaranteeing deratization effect, the process that kills mouse is oversimplified, easy to operateization and practical realizes reliably catching and killing underground muroid.
Launching Mouse killing trap below in conjunction with 1 pair of meadow of the present invention of accompanying drawing is described in further detail:
Mouse killing trap is launched on a kind of meadow of the present invention, specifically comprises: inverted tee T support, No. 1 iron wire 4, elastic rubber band 2, small wooden 8, connecting line 7 and bait line 9.Wherein, the tee T support plays the effect of other all parts of fixed support as supporter.In this example, the tee T support adopts the mode of gathering materials on the spot, and utilizes two discarded battens to form as crossbeam 1 and vertical beam 6 nail systems, and its need have certain intensity and durability gets final product.But No. 1 iron wire 4 proof strengths can be shot muroid to death and also can be reused.The lower end of No. 1 iron wire 4 is worn into pointed, and the upper end is circular.Elastic rubber band 2 is as the source of power, and after it passed the annulus end 5 of iron wire 4, two ends are symmetrical being fixed on the base cross members 1 of tee T support respectively, forms a simple arciform ejector, at any time No. 1 iron wire 4 excited, launches.Connecting line 7 one ends are fixed on vertical beam 6 tops of tee T support, and the other end is bundled on the small wooden 8, and small wooden 8 adopts the principle of gathering materials on the spot to choose, and it typically is 4-5cm long, are connected on trigger end and excite between the end as a balance element.Be to guarantee result of use, connecting line 7 is bundled in the near middle of small wooden 8 usually, is connected so that the later stage can effectively be adjusted with balance when setting up.Bait line 9 is connected to the outer end of small wooden 8, and it is used for connecting spherical bait 10, and the other end of small wooden 8 then articulates the annulus end 5 of No. 1 iron wire 4, forms the indirect joint of bait line 9 and iron wire 4.
Direction when being excited for further controlling iron wire 4 also is fixed with guided rings 3 on the vertical beam 6 of tee T support, guided rings 3 is positioned at the middle part of vertical beam 6, and No. 1 iron wire 4 is through in the guided rings 3, and it shoots restriction and adjustment that direction is subject to guided rings 3 to death.
In the use, for simplifying the operation course, the spherical bait 10 that is connected to bait line 9 other ends adopts rat hole neighbouring earth and system to form usually, does not need to prepare the bait of special substance, and 10 need of spherical bait are fixedly connected with bait line 9 outer ends and get final product.
Below in conjunction with actual conditions, kill mouse take said apparatus as launching of basis implementation method and process are described in further detail:
Mouse killing method is launched on a kind of meadow of the present invention, and concrete steps comprise:
Step 1, choose each one of the wood chip of long 30cm and 45cm, the wood chip width is 5cm, follows closely into the tee T support of 30 * 45cm with wooden peg, and fixes a guided rings at the vertical beam of tee T support middle part.
Wherein, wood chip is selected comparatively simple, can gather materials on the spot at any time, has made things convenient for the manufacturing process of support, and can make in a large number, can not be subject to economic constraints.Be fixed on the guided rings at vertical beam middle part for the iron wire direction of motion that limits and the direct subsequent step excites, prevent from penetrating inclined to one side phenomenon and occur.
Tee T support apart from top, hole 10cm can effectively reduce the move distance after follow-up iron wire excites, and realizes shooting to death in the shortest time, has improved and has shot success rate to death.Certainly, according to the actual environment situation, suitable adjustment also can be done in the position of tee T support, shoots effect to death as standard not affect.
In this step, line only plays general fixation, and its requirement has certain tensile strength.And small wooden can be gathered materials on the spot, and realizes that with lines balance connects as connector.
Step 4, utilize on-the-spot earth and make a spherical bait, bait line one end is imbedded in the bait, the other end is bundled in small wooden one end, and bait is put into rat hole.
This step takes full advantage of long-term activity and has the characteristics of keeping in dark place in underground muroid, need to constantly dig a hole and earth be released outside the hole, therefore spherical bait is placed in the hole, forms trigger end.
Wherein, No. 1 the iron wire rigidity is stronger, but Reusability, and durability is better.The iron wire of one end sharpening resembles an arrow, and elastic rubber band is fixed on the crossbeam both sides by symmetry, provides elastic force for iron wire excites.Certainly, in this structure, except the direction guiding of being undertaken by guided rings after iron wire excites, also the iron wire front end can be inserted in advance in the soil apart from 15cm place, rat hole top, utilize soil layer that iron wire is penetrated direction and help, guarantee the precision of shooting to death of iron wire.
Step 6, tension elastic rubber band hang over iron wire annulus end the other end of small wooden, and the iron wire tip is corresponding to the rat hole top, simultaneously, keep the stretching and small wooden of bait line to be in poised state.
By iron wire annulus end and bait line one end being connected to the left and right two ends of small wooden, the pulling force that the pulling force that produces when utilizing the tension of bait line and elastic rubber band produce forms mutual balance, make the iron wire under the elastic rubber band drive be in excited state, finished the preparation of launching Mouse killing trap.
So far, by constantly burying and change the mode of rat hole underground, carry out killing mouse of different rat holes, realized carrying out the process that environmental protection kills mouse according to the Animal Behavior Science principle, easy to operate, realize simple, with low cost.Studies show that, in Loess Plateau, common peasants and herdsmen on average can eliminate 64 of underground zokors for each person every day through after the simple training, efficient is that traditional stone is clapped 26 times that kill mouse, and have greatly improved the Its Eco-economic Benefit of grassland, orchard, farmland system.
Claims (7)
1. mouse killing method is launched on a meadow, it is characterized in that, at first, chooses two battens and makes the tee T support, after the tee T support is inverted, its base cross members landfill, is fixed on the rat hole top, and keeps vertical beam and rat hole vertically opposite; Then, the fixing single line at the vertical beam top, the small wooden of a 4-5cm of bottom binding of line is bundled in small wooden one end with an end with the bait line of spherical bait, and bait is put into rat hole; Follow, select iron wire No. 1, with an end sharpening, the other end curves annulus or hook-shaped, elastic rubber band is passed annulus or hook-shaped iron wire end after, the two ends of elastic rubber band are symmetrical being fixed on the crossbeam of vertical beam both sides respectively; Then, the tension elastic rubber band hangs over iron wire annulus or hook-shaped end the other end of small wooden, and the iron wire tip is corresponding to the rat hole top, simultaneously, keeps the stretching and small wooden balance of bait line; At last, treat to excite elastic rubber band and iron wire when muroid promotes in the hole bait, iron wire is penetrated down, with the muroid nail extremely, kills mouse and finishes.
2. mouse killing method is launched on a kind of meadow according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the vertical beam middle part of described tee T support also is fixed with guided rings, and the iron wire middle part is through in the guided rings.
3. mouse killing method is launched on a kind of meadow according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described tee T support is of a size of 30 * 45cm, and the tee T support is positioned at the position of rat hole top 10cm.
4. mouse killing method is launched on a kind of meadow according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described iron wire tip is positioned at 15cm place, top, hole.
5. mouse killing method is launched on a kind of meadow according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described spherical bait is native ball, and the bait line end is fixed in the native ball.
6. Mouse killing trap is launched on a meadow of making according to arbitrary described method in the claims 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, comprise an inverted tee T support, No. 1 iron wire, elastic rubber band, small wooden, connecting line and bait line, described No. 1 iron wire one end is pointed, and the other end is circular or hook-shaped; Described elastic rubber band passes annulus or the hook-shaped end of iron wire, and the elastic rubber band two ends are symmetrical being fixed on the crossbeam of tee T support respectively; Described connecting line one end is fixed on the vertical beam top of tee T support, and the other end is bundled on the small wooden; Described bait line is connected to small wooden one end.
7. Mouse killing trap is launched on meadow according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, also comprises guided rings, and described guided rings is fixed on the vertical beam middle part of tee T support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102081225A CN103299982A (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Grassland ejection deratization method and device thereof |
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| CN2013102081225A CN103299982A (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Grassland ejection deratization method and device thereof |
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| CN103299982A true CN103299982A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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| CN2013102081225A Pending CN103299982A (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Grassland ejection deratization method and device thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104798762A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-07-29 | 梁志勇 | Bow-shaped elastic mouse killing device |
| CN108566943A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-09-25 | 四川农业大学 | Mouse killing trap for Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards) |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2520667Y (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2002-11-20 | 张韬 | Device for catching rats |
| CN200944809Y (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2007-09-12 | 王金明 | Converse T-shape rat eradication equipment |
| CN201042177Y (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-04-02 | 彭阳县林业局 | Catapult type rat-catching device |
| CN201479797U (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2010-05-26 | 青海林保农业物资购销专业合作社 | Myospalax aspalax trap |
| CN201905176U (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-07-27 | 张晓韡 | Zokor trap |
| CN102783477A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-11-21 | 兰州大学 | Rodent animal killing device |
-
2013
- 2013-05-30 CN CN2013102081225A patent/CN103299982A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2520667Y (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2002-11-20 | 张韬 | Device for catching rats |
| CN200944809Y (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2007-09-12 | 王金明 | Converse T-shape rat eradication equipment |
| CN201042177Y (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-04-02 | 彭阳县林业局 | Catapult type rat-catching device |
| CN201479797U (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2010-05-26 | 青海林保农业物资购销专业合作社 | Myospalax aspalax trap |
| CN201905176U (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-07-27 | 张晓韡 | Zokor trap |
| CN102783477A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-11-21 | 兰州大学 | Rodent animal killing device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104798762A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-07-29 | 梁志勇 | Bow-shaped elastic mouse killing device |
| CN108566943A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-09-25 | 四川农业大学 | Mouse killing trap for Myospalax fontanieri(Milne-Edwards) |
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Application publication date: 20130918 |