CN103295481A - Frameless display device - Google Patents
Frameless display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103295481A CN103295481A CN2013102191066A CN201310219106A CN103295481A CN 103295481 A CN103295481 A CN 103295481A CN 2013102191066 A CN2013102191066 A CN 2013102191066A CN 201310219106 A CN201310219106 A CN 201310219106A CN 103295481 A CN103295481 A CN 103295481A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- display device
- display screen
- sheet
- frame
- optical sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention relates to a frameless display device comprising a display screen and a compensating display member on a frame of the display screen. The frameless display device further comprises an optical panel disposed in a display area of the display screen, and at least one end of the optical panel, close to the compensating display member, is provided with a reflecting surface. The frameless display device allows for seamless splicing at all angles.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the photoelectric display field, specifically, relate generally to a kind of no frame display device.
Background technology
Now, various jumbotron demonstration demands grow with each passing day, and tiled display is a kind of main mode that realizes that jumbotron shows.Be combined into superhuge display screen by the less concatenation unit of a plurality of areas.But, because when adopting tiled display, existence as the display screen " frame " of each single panel type display of concatenation unit, make the large-scale tiled display that constitutes have the piece of cutting apart that whole picture is caused segmented sense, have a strong impact on the whole structure of the tiled display picture of realization, this problem is even more serious in " dull and stereotyped splicing " scheme that adopts liquid crystal or plasma display as concatenation unit.
Because the restriction of factors such as display screen technology principle and manufacturing process, all there is the frame of not luminous (namely can not show image) of certain width in display screen, when adopting this display screen that has frame directly to use as the tiled display unit, the just direct amalgamation of adjacent cells display screen frame has formed " piece " that has a strong impact on the tiled display effect.
Existing a kind of scheme is shown in Fig. 1 .a and Fig. 1 .b, at display screen 101 frame 102 and viewing area 103 are arranged, increase compensation display device (among the figure 201,202,203) at frame, be used for remedying the influence of frame 102, but such method can only be effective when the front is watched, will occur watching dead band 300 shown in Fig. 1 .b in case watch from the side.Adopt this mode can not realize seamless spliced demonstration at any angle.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, at compensating the defective that display device can't provide seamless spliced demonstration for all angles in the existing seamless splicing display device, provide a kind of no frame display device, so that the seamless spliced effect of all angles to be provided.
Solution of the above problems of the present invention is, constructs a kind of no frame display device, comprises the compensation display device on the frame of display screen and display screen; Also comprise the optical sheet that is arranged on the display screen viewing area, at least one end face near the compensation display device forms reflecting surface on the optical sheet.
No frame display device of the present invention, the compensation display device is LED device, OLED display board or LCDs.
No frame display device of the present invention, optical sheet is transparent plate.
No frame display device of the present invention, optical sheet forms L shaped or the C v notch v near an end of compensation display device, and the compensation display device is arranged in this L shaped or C v notch v.
No frame display device of the present invention comprises that also hyaline membrane pastes, and this hyaline membrane is labelled to few size in one direction greater than optical sheet, and the zone line that hyaline membrane pastes and the exiting surface of optical sheet are fitted or be bonding; The fringe region that hyaline membrane pastes through bending after and the side of display screen be adhesively fixed, perhaps drawing to the back side of display screen bonding or mechanical fixation.
No frame display device of the present invention also comprises the optical attenuation sheet, and this optical attenuation sheet is arranged on the exiting surface of compensation display device.
No frame display device of the present invention, optical attenuation sheet comprise shading region and the photic zone that arranges according to array.
No frame display device of the present invention also comprises the micro-optic sheet, is arranged on the exiting surface of compensation display device, and the micro-optic sheet is provided with at least a in microlens array, microtrabeculae lens array, microprism array, the atomization surface.
No frame display device of the present invention also comprises the dihedral brace that is arranged between display screen and the optical sheet, is used for the fixedly relative position between the display screen and optical sheet.
No frame display device of the present invention also comprises the powerful splicing tape of display screen side, is used for the fixedly relative position between the display screen and optical sheet.
Implement no frame display device of the present invention, the user can both realize seamless effect when different angles is watched, has enlarged the scope of watching of display device; The present invention simultaneously can be easy to upgrade in conventional device, has increased substantially the scope of application of the present invention, has reduced user's use cost.
Description of drawings
The present invention will be described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 .a is the structural representation of existing no frame display device;
Fig. 1 .b is the viewing effect figure of existing no frame display device;
Fig. 2 .a is the structural representation of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 .b is the viewing effect figure of first embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of Fig. 3 second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 .a is the structural representation of the third embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 .b is the structural representation of optical attenuation sheet in the third embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the fifth embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
In the prior art that overcomes Fig. 1 .a and Fig. 1 .b, exist and watch dead band 300, can only realize the defective of seamless spliced effect in the front, the present invention adopts the mode that increases optical sheet will watch sight line to reconfigure, and makes and can both realize seamless spliced effect on all angles.
Be depicted as the first embodiment of the present invention as Fig. 2 .a and 2.b, the center section of display screen 101 is viewing area 103 in the present embodiment, and the marginal portion is frame 102.Above frame 102, be provided with the compensation display device, be used for compensating because the display part that frame 102 blocks.In the present embodiment, the compensation display device is the LED device, specifically comprises for the pcb board 201 of control LED202 with for the protection of the protective cover of LED202.It will be appreciated that for the compensation display device of other types, for example OLED or small-sized LCD panel are applicable among the present invention too.Concrete, the compensation display device in the present embodiment comprises the pcb board 201 that is sticked on frame, the LED202 that is electrically connected with pcb board, covers the outer protective cover 203 of LED202.
Be provided with optical sheet 400 above viewing area 103, optical sheet 400 is a transparent plate in the present embodiment, and its size is less than or equal to viewing area 103, and end face becomes reflecting surface 401 for facing directly and in advance this end face being carried out optical coating with it.Reflecting surface 401 is pressed close to or is bonded in the side of protective cover 203.
Again with one at least in one direction size paste 402 zone line and optical sheet 400 applyings greater than the hyaline membrane of optical component, the zone line of hyaline membrane subsides 402 is fitted with the exiting surface of optical sheet 400 earlier or is bonding, and fringe region is adhesively fixed through after bending and the side of display screen 101.The viewing effect at its angle of inclination originally drops on the sight line of watching the dead band face 401 that is reflected and adjusts shown in Fig. 2 .b, drops on the viewing area 101, also can obtain seamless spliced effect like this on the pitch angle.
Be illustrated in figure 3 as the second embodiment of the present invention; in the present embodiment; optical sheet 400 has adopted different structures: the marginal portion of optical sheet 400 processes a width and the L shaped breach that compensates display device width coupling; to compensate display device and place among L shaped breach and the formed space of display screen frame, cancel the protective cover 203 among first embodiment.Present embodiment will not be owing to will compensate display device and optical sheet 400 carries out bonding, facing directly of the L shaped breach of optical sheet 400 directly forms fully reflecting surface in air dielectric, the reflecting surface that forms through optical coating among its optical effect and first embodiment is identical, therefore, present embodiment can be realized the identical optical effect with first embodiment, the no frame that is implemented in any viewing angle shows, and fabrication and installation technology is simpler than first embodiment.
Be depicted as the third embodiment of the present invention as Fig. 4 .a and Fig. 4 .b, present embodiment is based on the improvement of second embodiment, because the compensation display device adopts the higher LED of brightness, and the display screen 101 lower liquid crystal board of brightness normally, both have tangible difference in brightness, only adjust the brightness regulation that is difficult to both by the electronics mode and arrive consistent.For with this obviously difference eliminate, install an optical attenuation sheet 500 additional at the exiting surface of LED, the concrete structure of optical attenuation sheet 500 is shown in Fig. 4 .b.The surface of light decay sheet is arranged alternately photic zone 502 and the light tight district 501 that is parallel to each other, this array pattern can adopt inkjet printing to make to transparent sheet, again the optical attenuation sheet of making 500 is pasted on the plane of L shaped breach of optical sheet of the luminous place of LED correspondence, also can directly adopt suitable technology stamp designed array pattern on this plane and constitute the optical attenuation face.
And consider lambert's characteristics of luminescence of LED and non-lambert's characteristics of luminescence of LCD panel, and watch in different angles, can't finely satisfy the purpose of all angles viewing effect unanimity by the mode of simple decay LED brightness.For this reason, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, install a micro-optic sheet 600 additional at the exiting surface of LED, the surface of micro-optic sheet 600 is provided with microlens array, microtrabeculae lens array or microprism array or atomization surface, as shown in Figure 5.By adjusting its surperficial parameter, obtain the consistent effect of brightness on all angles.In the time of concrete enforcement, can be by on transparent smooth optical sheet, method with chemical agent or Physical Processing, make the surface of transparent optical sheet become coarse, make transparent smooth optical sheet become the micro-optic sheet 600 that meets our needs, make the attenuation degree unanimity of all angles; Also can directly make the micro-optic sheet 600 with microlens array, microtrabeculae lens array or microprism array by modes such as direct moulded section or injection mo(u)ldings, concrete array parameter can be adjusted flexibly according to the size of actual product, the brightness of compensation display device etc.
Be illustrated in figure 6 as the fifth embodiment of the present invention, in the present embodiment, the breach of optical sheet 400 is forged into C shape, and the vertical plane of C v notch v is plated to reflecting surface 401, will compensate display device again and place in this C v notch v and fix near place, plane, top and with transparent Embedding Material 204 embeddings.Fix by embedding; the compensation display device will form one with optical sheet 400; do like this and be conducive to the producer and produce assembling, simultaneously transparent Embedding Material adopts the optical cement with higher clarity and solidification intensity, makes the compensation display device be effectively protected.On the lower surface of compensation display device and C v notch v, leave the gap, this gap is applicable to inserts L shaped dihedral brace 700, makes that the relative position between display screen 101 and the optical sheet 400 is fixed.L shaped dihedral brace 700 has two planes that become 90 °, and one of them plane is inserted into the gap on the lower surface that compensates display device and C v notch v, and further bonds together; Another plane then with the side fixed bonding of display screen 101.By L shaped dihedral brace 700, can improve intensity and the steadiness of whole display device.
Be the sixth embodiment of the present invention as Fig. 7.Because the optical sheet 400 in a last embodiment is the C v notch v, such breach is fit to install additional L shaped dihedral brace.And when the breach of optical sheet 400 when being L shaped, then change over structure as shown in Figure 7.The vertical plane of L shaped breach is plated to reflecting surface 401, to compensate display device again places in this L shaped breach and fixes near place, plane, top and with transparent Embedding Material 204 embeddings, make compensation display device and optical sheet 400 be connected into optical component, must guarantee when carrying out embedding with transparent Embedding Material 204 at vertical plane of the additional formation of the outer rim of optical sheet 400, it is bonding to adopt powerful splicing tape 800 that brute force is carried out in the side of this vertical plane and display screen 101 again, it is as a whole that optical component and display screen 101 are connected into, and transparent Embedding Material 204 can adopt the same optical cement with higher clarity and solidification intensity of an embodiment.
It below only is the specific embodiment of the invention, can not limit scope of the present invention with this, the equalization that those skilled in the art in the art do according to this creation changes, and the change known of those skilled in that art, all should still belong to the scope that the present invention is contained.
Claims (10)
1. no frame display device, comprise the compensation display device on the frame of display screen and display screen, it is characterized in that, also comprise the optical sheet that is arranged on the display screen viewing area, at least one end face near described compensation display device forms reflecting surface on the described optical sheet.
2. no frame display device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described compensation display device is LED device, OLED display board or LCDs.
3. no frame display device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described optical sheet is transparent plate.
4. no frame display device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described optical sheet near the compensation display device an end form L shaped or the C v notch v, described compensation display device be arranged on L shaped or the C v notch v in.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described no frame display device, it is characterized in that, comprise that also hyaline membrane pastes, the film of stating clearly be labelled to few size in one direction greater than shown in optical sheet, the zone line that described hyaline membrane pastes and the exiting surface of described optical sheet applying or bonding; The fringe region that described hyaline membrane pastes is adhesively fixed through after bending and the side of described display screen, and perhaps drawing is to the bonding or mechanical fixation in the back side of described display screen.
6. according to the arbitrary described no frame display device of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, also comprise the optical attenuation sheet, this optical attenuation sheet is arranged on the exiting surface of compensation display device.
7. no frame display device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described optical attenuation sheet comprises shading region and the photic zone that arranges according to array.
8. according to the arbitrary described no frame display device of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, also comprise the micro-optic sheet, described micro-optic sheet is arranged on the exiting surface of described compensation display device, and described micro-optic sheet is provided with at least a in microlens array, microtrabeculae lens array, microprism array or the atomization surface.
9. no frame display device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, also comprises the dihedral brace that is arranged between display screen and the optical sheet, is used for the fixedly relative position between the display screen and optical sheet.
10. according to claim 3 or 4 described no frame display device, it is characterized in that, also comprise the powerful splicing tape that is arranged on the display screen side, be used for the fixedly relative position between the display screen and optical sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310219106.6A CN103295481B (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Frame-free displaying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310219106.6A CN103295481B (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Frame-free displaying device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103295481A true CN103295481A (en) | 2013-09-11 |
CN103295481B CN103295481B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
Family
ID=49096259
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310219106.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103295481B (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Frame-free displaying device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN103295481B (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103514820A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-15 | 广东威创视讯科技股份有限公司 | LCD splicing system eliminating display frames |
CN104123893A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-10-29 | 北京环宇蓝博科技有限公司 | Optical seamless splicing device for liquid crystal screen |
CN104464558A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-25 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Multi-screen display device |
WO2015043317A1 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-04-02 | 夏展敏 | Device for eliminating spliced border of crystal liquid display screen by means of edge display |
CN104658427A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-27 | 苏州佳世达电通有限公司 | Display with wide visible range |
CN104900167A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-09 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Spliced display screen |
CN105047089A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-11-11 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Display system with frameless design |
CN105336279A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-02-17 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Electronic equipment |
CN105761635A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-07-13 | 康佳集团股份有限公司 | Seamless splicing unit and display device |
CN109982532A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-05 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Housing unit and electronic equipment |
WO2020133161A1 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | Display screen, electronic device, and display screen manufacturing method |
US11341938B2 (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2022-05-24 | Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd. | Systems, methods, and apparatuses for display |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201374154Y (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2009-12-30 | 夏展敏 | Device eliminating display screen joint frame |
CN201765773U (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2011-03-16 | 应骏 | LCD spliced display unit |
CN102087814A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-06-08 | 曹嘉灿 | Borderless display device and large screen displayer |
CN102339565A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-02-01 | 王勇竞 | Seamless video display spliced wall |
KR20120026229A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-03-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Optical plate and tiled display device including the same |
CN102708840A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-10-03 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Image display system and display unit |
CN102708761A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-10-03 | 广东威创视讯科技股份有限公司 | Device for eliminating joint seam of rear projector splicing wall |
CN203260277U (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-10-30 | 曹嘉灿 | Borderless display unit |
-
2013
- 2013-06-04 CN CN201310219106.6A patent/CN103295481B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201374154Y (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2009-12-30 | 夏展敏 | Device eliminating display screen joint frame |
CN201765773U (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2011-03-16 | 应骏 | LCD spliced display unit |
KR20120026229A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-03-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Optical plate and tiled display device including the same |
CN102087814A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-06-08 | 曹嘉灿 | Borderless display device and large screen displayer |
CN102339565A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-02-01 | 王勇竞 | Seamless video display spliced wall |
CN102708840A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-10-03 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Image display system and display unit |
CN102708761A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-10-03 | 广东威创视讯科技股份有限公司 | Device for eliminating joint seam of rear projector splicing wall |
CN203260277U (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-10-30 | 曹嘉灿 | Borderless display unit |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103514820A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-15 | 广东威创视讯科技股份有限公司 | LCD splicing system eliminating display frames |
CN103514820B (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2016-03-02 | 广东威创视讯科技股份有限公司 | A kind of LCD splicing system eliminating display bezel |
US10146077B2 (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2018-12-04 | Zhanmin Xia | Device for eliminating spliced border/bezel of crystal liquid display screen by means of edge display |
WO2015043317A1 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-04-02 | 夏展敏 | Device for eliminating spliced border of crystal liquid display screen by means of edge display |
CN104123893A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-10-29 | 北京环宇蓝博科技有限公司 | Optical seamless splicing device for liquid crystal screen |
CN104123893B (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-06-22 | 北京环宇蓝博科技有限公司 | A kind of seamless spliced device of liquid crystal display screen optics |
CN105336279A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-02-17 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Electronic equipment |
US9817259B2 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2017-11-14 | Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd | Multi-screen display device |
CN104464558B (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2018-04-27 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Multi-display apparatus |
CN104464558A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-25 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Multi-screen display device |
CN104658427B (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2017-06-16 | 苏州佳世达电通有限公司 | Display with broad visible area |
CN104658427A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-27 | 苏州佳世达电通有限公司 | Display with wide visible range |
CN104900167A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-09 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Spliced display screen |
CN105047089A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-11-11 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Display system with frameless design |
CN105761635A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-07-13 | 康佳集团股份有限公司 | Seamless splicing unit and display device |
WO2020133161A1 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | Display screen, electronic device, and display screen manufacturing method |
CN109982532A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-05 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Housing unit and electronic equipment |
US11341938B2 (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2022-05-24 | Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd. | Systems, methods, and apparatuses for display |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103295481B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103295481A (en) | Frameless display device | |
CN102087814B (en) | A kind of frame-free displaying device and large screen display | |
KR100786918B1 (en) | Stereoscopic picture display device and method of producing the same | |
US10180527B2 (en) | Lighting device and display device | |
CN100578311C (en) | Backlight assembly provided with an improved light guiding plate and display device | |
US9405140B2 (en) | Curved frame and display device including the same | |
US9366804B2 (en) | Backplane and backlight module and liquid crystal display device using same | |
CN102236182A (en) | Display apparatus | |
AU2014328165A1 (en) | Device for eliminating spliced border of crystal liquid display screen by means of edge display | |
CN105842919A (en) | Backlight unit, display module and display equipment | |
CN103885241A (en) | Display apparatus | |
DE202011109899U1 (en) | display device | |
CN102542927B (en) | Device for removing display pixel particle effect and OLED (organic light emitting diode) display screen | |
CN102566808A (en) | Touch display device | |
CN104808390A (en) | Backlight module and liquid-crystal display device | |
CN106405939A (en) | Backlight module and liquid crystal display | |
CN100378509C (en) | Stereoscopic picture display device and method of producing the same | |
CN201893080U (en) | Borderless display device and a large-screen display | |
WO2013002712A1 (en) | Non-dark border and seamless video wall device | |
US9817259B2 (en) | Multi-screen display device | |
CN103558707B (en) | A kind of liquid crystal module and display device | |
CN103065548B (en) | Display device and the manufacture method of display device for the information system of vehicle | |
CN211264855U (en) | Ultra-narrow-edge liquid crystal spliced screen | |
CN108227308A (en) | Backlight module and display device | |
CN203260277U (en) | Borderless display unit |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160223 Address after: 518000 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Baoan District Boseong thirteen building plant 1-6 layer 412 Patentee after: Shenzhen Favistar Optoelectronics Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518000, Guangdong, Shenzhen Futian Free Trade Zone, Timor Bay D-15F Patentee before: Cao Jiacan |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150930 Termination date: 20210604 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |