A kind of friction-reducing additive scene adds the method for agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method that a kind of friction-reducing additive scene adds agent, particularly organic polymer and pipe transportation technology field.
Background technique
Friction-reducing additive is a kind of chemical additives of liquid state, its basic characteristics are that adding quantity is little, drag-reduction effect obviously, in piped oil and product oil, have good dissolubility, downstream user is had no adverse effects, inject when using convenient, do not need special equipment, product itself nontoxic.
The major function of friction-reducing additive is: (1), when throughput rate is constant, significantly can reduces the friction drag loss of pipeline, reduce the resistance of pipeline, have anti-drag function; (2) when pipeline performance pressure is constant, the throughput rate of pipeline can be improved, there is increasing transmission function; (3) reasonable employment friction-reducing additive, both can realize drag reduction, realized again increasing defeated, thus solved the practical problem of numerous oil transportation production.
All adopt the production technology directly injected at present both at home and abroad, directly inject petroleum pipeline by liquid friction-reducing additive or inject petroleum pipeline after being diluted by friction-reducing additive slurries poor solvent ethylene glycol larger for concentration.For curling shape when friction-reducing additive stores, after adding petroleum pipeline, along with the operation of oil stream, friction-reducing additive stretches gradually, disperse, and plays a role gradually.During dispersion, friction-reducing additive is substantially inoperative.For crude oil pipeline, the general needs jitter time of 3 to 4 hours just can work.For product pipeline, equally also need the regular hour to disperse, but its jitter time is less than the situation of crude oil additive.
Summary of the invention
the problem that invention will solve
A kind of friction-reducing additive scene is provided to add the method for agent, thus shorten the jitter time of friction-reducing additive in petroleum pipeline, improve the utilization ratio of friction-reducing additive, effective solution short distance oil transport pipeline and oil depot, harbour oil product quick despatch and increase a defeated difficult problem, widen the use field of friction-reducing additive, improve pipe transferring technology content further.
for the scheme of dealing with problems
The invention provides the method that a kind of friction-reducing additive scene adds agent, it comprises: adopt two groups to add agent metering pump, one group of conveying friction-reducing additive, one group of conveying oil product through pipelines, mix after described friction-reducing additive and oil product through pipelines through static mixer, disperseed by dispersion tubulation, obtain the oil product through pipelines mother liquor of friction-reducing additive, reinject in petroleum pipeline, what be applied to drag reduction agent for oil product through pipelines adds agent technique.
In said method, time of described dispersion is 0.1 little of 10 hours, is preferably 0.5 little of 5 hours, is more preferably 1 little of 3 hours.
In said method, in the oil product through pipelines mother liquor of described friction-reducing additive, the mass ratio of friction-reducing additive and oil product through pipelines is 0.001 ︰ 1 to 0.03 ︰ 1, is preferably 0.005 ︰ 1 to 0.02 ︰ 1.
In said method, described oil product through pipelines is crude oil or product oil.Described product oil is such as diesel oil, gasoline etc.
the effect of invention
Specialized designs of the present invention has made the mode that static mixer adds scatter columns pipe, friction-reducing additive can disperse in advance in dispersion tubulation, shorten the jitter time of friction-reducing additive in petroleum pipeline, improve the utilization ratio of friction-reducing additive, effective solution short distance oil transport pipeline and oil depot, harbour oil product quick despatch and increase a defeated difficult problem, widen the use field of friction-reducing additive, improve pipe transferring technology content further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram that friction-reducing additive of the present invention scene adds agent method.
Technological process brief description: a Sets of Measurement pump quantitatively extracts crude oil or product oil before oil transfer pump, another Sets of Measurement pump quantitatively carries friction-reducing additive, and both are disperseed by dispersion tubulation after static mixer mixing, obtain the oil product through pipelines mother liquor of friction-reducing additive, reinject in petroleum pipeline.
In FIG, following numeral is with lower device:
1 for carrying the metering pump of friction-reducing additive, model: J-T32/10, manufacturer: Zhejiang Province Airyokpo Pump Co., Ltd.
1 ' be conveying crude oil or product oil metering pump, model: J-T1260/8, manufacturer: Zhejiang Province Airyokpo Pump Co., Ltd.
2 is static mixer, model: SK-75/150, manufacturer: Nantong Fang Sheng petrochemical equipment Co., Ltd.
3 is dispersion tubulation (to the number not requirement of dispersion tubulation, can make by oneself according to demand), model: φ 159*6, manufacturer: Xuzhou Hai Hua pressurized container Co., Ltd.
4 is oil transfer pump, model: 150GK74*4, manufacturer: Zhejiang Jiali Technology Co., Ltd..
In Fig. 1, the arrow of oil transfer pump side represents the traffic direction of oil product in petroleum pipeline.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
Adopt two groups to add agent metering pump, one group of conveying friction-reducing additive, throughput rate is 30 kilograms per hour; One group of defeated diesel oil of delivery pipe, throughput rate is 3000 kilograms per hour, after static mixer mixing, disperse through dispersion tubulation, controlling jitter time is 1 hour, obtains comprising the defeated diesel oil mother liquor of pipe of friction-reducing additive, and wherein friction-reducing additive is 0.01 ︰ 1 with the mass ratio of the defeated diesel oil of pipe, reinject in petroleum pipeline, be applied to the scene of managing defeated diesel oil friction-reducing additive and add agent technique.
Embodiment 2
Adopt two groups to add agent metering pump, one group of conveying friction-reducing additive, throughput rate is 5 kilograms per hour; One group of delivery pipe output oil, throughput rate is 1000 kilograms per hour, after static mixer mixing, disperse through dispersion tubulation, controlling jitter time is 3 hours, and obtain the piped oil mother liquor comprising friction-reducing additive, wherein the mass ratio of friction-reducing additive and piped oil is 0.005 ︰ 1, reinject in petroleum pipeline, the scene being applied to piped oil friction-reducing additive adds agent technique.
Embodiment 3
Adopt two groups to add agent metering pump, one group of conveying friction-reducing additive, throughput rate is 3 kilograms per hour; One group of delivery pipe output oil, throughput rate is 3000 kilograms per hour, after static mixer mixing, disperse through dispersion tubulation, controlling jitter time is 0.1 hour, and obtain the piped oil mother liquor comprising friction-reducing additive, wherein the mass ratio of friction-reducing additive and piped oil is 0.001 ︰ 1, reinject in petroleum pipeline, the scene being applied to piped oil friction-reducing additive adds agent technique.
Embodiment 4
Adopt two groups to add agent metering pump, one group of conveying friction-reducing additive, throughput rate is 9 kilograms per hour; One group of delivery pipe output oil, throughput rate is 300 kilograms per hour, after static mixer mixing, disperse through dispersion tubulation, controlling jitter time is 10 hours, and obtain the piped oil mother liquor comprising friction-reducing additive, wherein the mass ratio of friction-reducing additive and piped oil is 0.03 ︰ 1, reinject in petroleum pipeline, the scene being applied to piped oil friction-reducing additive adds agent technique.