A kind of buffer that has temperature-detecting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of buffer, relate in particular to a kind of buffer that has temperature-detecting device.
Background technique
In the bumper and absorbing shock field, buffer uses very extensive, and it mainly acts on is to absorb various impact energys, protection equipment and reduce noise etc.
But buffer in use can produce certain temperature, continuous firing, temperature can be assembled, the processing of need lowering the temperature, but how in the detection buffer temperature of buffer medium be the technical barrier of related domain.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of buffer that has temperature-detecting device, and this buffer has solved the technical problem that detects medium temperature.
The invention provides a kind of buffer that has temperature-detecting device, comprise: cylindrical, and be used for to fill the cylinder body of buffer medium, be provided with cylinder cap at the opening end of this cylinder body, and with closure of openings, the central axis place of described cylinder cap is provided with axially extended central through bore; Pass this central through bore by a piston rod, and this piston rod top is provided with the piston body assembly, this piston body assembly is suitable for doing the piston motion in described cylinder body; The right side of described piston body assembly is provided with sensor groups, and this sensor groups comprises the temperature transducer that is suitable for detecting medium temperature, and this temperature transducer links to each other with a processor module; The outer tube wall of described buffer is provided with LCD MODULE, and described processor module is suitable for by LCD MODULE display medium temperature.
Further, in order not allow the slide block in the bump have a rebound, described buffer, in buffering during work, the right part of described cylinder body as and the surface of contact that collides of slide block, this slide block is magnetic slider; Be arranged with electromagnetic coil in the sidewall of described cylinder body, described sensor groups comprises the pressure transducer for detection of pressure medium, and this pressure transducer links to each other with described processor module; When described slide block clashes into the right part of described cylinder body, described processor module is suitable for according to the pressure medium value, control direct current current drives module output and the direct current (d.c.) that this pressure medium value is complementary, make described electromagnetic coil produce corresponding magnetic field, with the described slide block of adhesive; When described processor module records the pressure medium value and is equilibrium value, control described direct current driven module and produce reverse output DC stream, to discharge described slide block.
Further, described piston body assembly cooperates with the inwall movable sealing of described cylinder body, and this piston body assembly comprises: the left and right piston body of coaxial setting, be arranged with the through hole that several are used for the medium axial flow on this left and right piston body, being sealed and matched between the adjacent face of left and right piston body, so that do piston when motion, medium is only realized coming and going by each through hole on the described left and right piston body and is flowed; Be provided with in the described left piston body for the cavity of placing motor, this motor is controlled by described processor module, its rotor is connected in described right piston body, be used for driving this right side piston body rotation according to pressure medium, to control the relative position relation of each through hole on the left and right piston body, and then control media flow, i.e. control piston movement velocity.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage: (1) the present invention can in time reflect the temperature conditions of medium in the cylinder by temperature transducer, avoids because the too high buffer that causes of temperature damages; (2) the present invention produces the magnetic field that is complementary with surge pressure with the adhesive slide block by processor, direct current driven module, and anti-limited slip block causes bounce-back because impact energy is excessive; (3) the present invention has also overcome in the prior art because the impact energy fluctuation, and the technical problem that causes buffer in time to shrink, detect impact energy by pressure transducer, and suitable adjusting medium with the movement velocity of control piston body assembly, makes buffer can accurately cooperate slide block work toward regurgitation volume, avoided occurring because impact energy is excessive, buffer has little time compression, and causes this buffer long-term work under high pressure conditions, causes damage easily; (4) cooperate by each through hole in the left and right piston body, controlling medium in the corresponding cylinder body toward regurgitation volume, thereby change the shuttle speed of respective pistons, to alleviate the cavity pressure of cylinder bodies at different levels, prolong the buffer life-span.
Description of drawings
Content of the present invention is easier clearly to be understood in order to make, below the specific embodiment and by reference to the accompanying drawings of basis, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
The structural representation of Fig. 1 buffer of the present invention;
The structural representation of the piston body assembly in Fig. 2 buffer of the present invention;
The work schematic representation of Fig. 3 piston body assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 4 control circuit structured flowchart of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 cylinder body, 1-1 electromagnetic coil, 2 cylinder caps, 3 piston rods, 4 piston body assemblies, 5 urceolus, 6 sensor groups, 7 slide blocks, 4-1 left piston body, the right piston body of 4-2,4-3 through hole, 4-4 motor, 4-5 rotor.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Embodiment 1
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, a kind of buffer that has temperature-detecting device comprises: cylindrical, and be used for filling the cylinder body 1 of buffer medium, opening end at this cylinder body 1 is provided with cylinder cap 2, and with closure of openings, the central axis place of described cylinder cap 2 is provided with axially extended central through bore; Pass this central through bore by a piston rod 3, and be sealed and matched; These piston rod 3 tops are provided with piston body assembly 4, and this piston body assembly is suitable for doing the piston motion in described cylinder body 1; The right side of described piston body assembly 4 is provided with sensor groups 6, and this sensor groups 6 comprises the temperature transducer that is suitable for detecting medium temperature, and this temperature transducer links to each other with a processor module; Urceolus 5 walls of described buffer are provided with LCD MODULE, and described processor module is suitable for by LCD MODULE display medium temperature.
When buffering work, the surface of contact that right part conduct and the slide block 7 of described cylinder body 1 collides, this slide block 7 is magnetic slider; Described sensor groups 6 comprises the pressure transducer for detection of pressure medium, and this pressure transducer links to each other with described processor module;
When described slide block 7 clashes into the right part of described cylinder body 1, described processor module is suitable for according to the pressure medium value, control direct current current drives module output and the direct current (d.c.) that this pressure medium value is complementary, make described electromagnetic coil 1-1 produce corresponding magnetic field, with the described slide block 7 of adhesive; When described processor module records the pressure medium value and is equilibrium value, control described direct current driven module and produce reverse output DC stream, to discharge described slide block 7.
When described slide block 7 clashes into the right part of described cylinder body 1, described cylinder body 1 is moved to the left, piston body assembly 4 moves right with respect to described cylinder body 1, the right side buffer medium is subjected to big pressure in the cylinder body 1, when buffer medium flows toward piston body assembly 4 left sides, the pressure that the right side buffer medium is subjected in the cylinder body 1 reduces gradually, equate until the left and right sides of described piston body assembly 4 pressure medium, be that described pressure medium value is when being equilibrium value, when piston body assembly 4 quits work, slide block 7 also stops mobile, at this moment, described direct current driven module produces reverse output DC stream, and namely electromagnetic coil 1-1 produces reverse magnetic field, repel each other with described slide block, with this slide block of quick release.
Wherein, described processor module adopts single-chip microcomputer, embedded-type ARM module; Pressure transducer for example can adopt the gloomy P499VBS-404C in river.
The left side of urceolus 5 is fixed in the bottom of described piston rod 3.
See Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, described piston body assembly 4 cooperates with the inwall movable sealing of described cylinder body 1, and this piston body assembly 4 comprises: the left piston body 4-1 of coaxial setting, right piston body 4-2, be arranged with the through hole 4-3 that several are used for the medium axial flow on this left piston body 4-1, the right piston body 4-2, being sealed and matched between the adjacent face of described left and right piston body, so that do piston when motion, medium is only realized coming and going by each the through hole 4-3 on the described left and right piston body and is flowed; Be provided with in the described left piston body 4-1 for the cavity of placing motor 4-4, this motor 4-4 is controlled by described processor module, its rotor 4-5 is connected in described right piston body 4-2, be used for driving this right side piston body 4-2 rotation according to pressure medium, to control the relative position relation of each the through hole 4-3 on the left and right piston body, and then control media flow, i.e. control piston movement velocity.
Dotted line through hole 4-3 represents it is through hole 4-3 among the left piston body 4-1 among Fig. 3, solid line through hole 4-3 represents the through hole 4-3 among the right piston body 4-2, arrow is represented motor 4-4 sense of rotation, this Fig. 2 is illustrated in respective through hole 4-3 docking operation on the fitting surface of left and right piston body 4-2, with the rate-of flow in the control through hole.
Described right piston body 4-2 is with respect to the coaxial deflection of right piston body 4-2, its slewing area is no more than the diameter of through hole 4-3, also can be called deflection angle, be that motor 4-4 drives right piston body 4-2 in this diameter range according to pressure medium, do to come and go and rotate, to reach the purpose of control media flow, thereby play the piston movement speed of control respective pistons body assembly 4, and then pressure medium in the alleviation cylinder body 1, play the purpose that prolongs the buffer life-span, also can cooperate its buffer speed according to temperature, with coolant temperature.
Described motor 4-4 can adopt the high direct current generator 4-4 of precision, perhaps stepper motor 4-4.Power pack can adopt powered battery.Battery can be installed in a left side or the right piston body 4-2.
See Fig. 3, if described through hole 4-3 is how individual, its distribution can be concentric circle with left and right piston body 4-2 and distribute.The signal data line can be placed in cylinder body 1 wall of buffers at different levels, perhaps directly places medium.
Obviously, above-described embodiment only is for example of the present invention clearly is described, and is not to be restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here need not also can't give all mode of executions exhaustive.And these belong to apparent variation or the change that spirit of the present invention extended out and still are among protection scope of the present invention.