A kind of perforation through tubing bullet shell case and perforating bullet thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of perforating bullet field, relate in particular to a kind of perforation through tubing bullet shell case and perforating bullet thereof.
Background technology
Application number is that 200920243436.8 Chinese patent discloses a kind of oil gas well with the perforating bullet of the close deep penetration perforator in high hole, comprise shell case and cavity liner, the perforation end of described shell case is formed by cylindrical section, conicle section and big conical section, the diameter of cylindrical section is 9mm-12mm, the tapering of conicle section is 125 °-140 °, and the tapering of big conical section is 45 °-55 °; The shell case inner chamber is formed by propagation of explosion hole, conelet body cavity, big cone cavity and cylindrical cavity, and the tapering of conelet body cavity is 90 °-110 °, and the tapering of big cone cavity is 42 °-50 °, and the cylindrical cavity diameter is 46mm-50mm.But the perforating bullet that this perforating bullet shell case is assembled into needs perforating gun supporting, and microcephaly's groove requirement on machining accuracy of this perforating bullet shell case head is very high, and because the reasons in structure of head, very easily is out of shape man-hour adding.
Summary of the invention
The present invention mainly provides a kind of perforation through tubing bullet shell case and perforating bullet thereof, and it is supporting to need not perforating gun, easy to process, quick for installation, and assembly precision is higher.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical proposals: it comprises perforation shell case and perforating bullet cap, described perforation shell case and described perforating bullet cap are interlockingly connected, the perforation shell case comprises the perforation shell case body with inner chamber, described perforation shell case body one end end face is provided with the detonating fuse installation portion of projection, described detonating fuse installation portion side is shaped on for the detonating fuse hole that detonating fuse is installed, be positioned on the perforation shell case chamber body wall under the detonating fuse hole and be shaped on the detonating charge hole, the perforating bullet cap comprises the perforating bullet cap body with inner chamber, described perforating bullet cap body one end is shaped on the external thread part of protrusion, is shaped on an end sealing in the external thread part, the fluidic channel that the other end communicates with the inner chamber of described perforating bullet cap body.The present invention is need not perforating gun supporting, adopt the external thread part screw thread to install, more convenient and quicker, detonating fuse of the present invention hole adopts boring to form, compare existing open flume type detonating fuse hole, the present invention need not to process microcephaly's groove and spring hole clipping simultaneously, more need not to install additional Spring Card, makes of the present invention easy to assembly and safety is higher.
As preferably, the axial line in the axial line of described fluidic channel and detonating charge hole overlaps.
As preferably, the axial line in described detonating fuse hole and the axial line square crossing in detonating charge hole.
As preferably, the openend of described perforating bullet cap is provided with the shell case snapping portion of reducing shape, is suppressed with the elasticity inner fovea part of annular in the shell case snapping portion.Inner fovea part is set, makes that the elasticity of shell case snapping portion is stronger, toughness is higher, and fastening power improves greatly.
For better sealing, as preferably, be shaped on the bullet cap snapping portion of trapezoidal ring-type on the outer wall of the openend of described perforation shell case, the bullet cap snapping portion of perforation shell case snaps onto in the perforation shell case, the outer wall of the inwall of shell case snapping portion and bullet cap snapping portion contacts, and wherein the inwall of inner fovea part contacts with the upper trapezoid inclined-plane that plays cap snapping portion.Cooperate with the pressing of upper trapezoid inclined-plane that plays cap snapping portion by inner fovea part, make that sealing performance of the present invention is better, after the perforating bullet powder charge, need not vacuum packaging can store.
For better sealing, as preferably, be provided with sealing ring between described perforation shell case and the perforating bullet cap.
As preferably, described perforation shell case is made for the 40CR material, and the chamber wall of perforation shell case inner chamber is provided with inner cover, and described inner cover is made for the ZN prepared material.The present invention adopts the bimetal structure of low quenching degree quenching and tempering steel and zinc, make penetration depth be greatly enhanced, and the mobile performance in duct is relevant with penetration depth, and the present invention can prevent effectively that chip from staying in the duct of perforating bullet.
As preferably, described inner cover fits tightly on the chamber wall of perforation shell case inner chamber, the joint place surface roughness Ra 6.3-12.5 of the chamber wall of described perforation shell case inner chamber and interior cover outer surface.Can satisfy bimetallic like this in conjunction with fastness, satisfy shell case yield strength demand and prevent that effectively chip from staying in the duct.
As preferably, described detonating charge hole and described detonating fuse hole are separated by, and perforation shell case shell wall forms the interlayer of separating described detonating charge hole and described detonating fuse hole.
A kind of perforation through tubing bullet includes perforation through tubing shell case as claimed in claim 1, and described perforation shell case inner chamber is provided with cavity liner, is provided with explosive between the internal chamber wall of described perforation shell case and the described cavity liner.
The beneficial effect that the present invention brings is that it is supporting that the present invention need not perforating gun, need not to process microcephaly's groove and spring hole clipping, more need not to install additional Spring Card, easy to process, quick for installation, and assembly precision is higher.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of structural representation of perforating bullet shell case of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of structural representations of perforation shell case of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is a kind of perspective view of perforation shell case of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is a kind of structural representations of perforating bullet cap of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 is a kind of structural representations of perforating bullet of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 is a kind of structural representations of the perforation shell case of embodiments of the invention 2.
Label declaration: 1, perforation shell case; 1-1, detonating fuse installation portion; 1-2, detonating fuse hole; 1-3, detonating charge hole; 1-4, interlayer; 1-5, bullet cap snapping portion; 1-6, O RunddichtringO; 2, perforating bullet cap; 2-1, external thread part; 2-2, fluidic channel; 2-3, shell case snapping portion; 2-3-1, inner fovea part; 3, inner cover; 4, explosive; 5, cavity liner.
The specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: the perforation through tubing bullet shell case of present embodiment comprises perforation shell case 1 and perforating bullet cap 2 shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, perforation shell case 1 and perforating bullet cap 2 are interlockingly connected, and O RunddichtringO 1-6 is installed between perforation shell case 1 and the perforating bullet cap 2.
The openend of perforating bullet cap 2 is provided with the shell case snapping 2-3 of portion of reducing shape, be suppressed with the flexible inner fovea part 2-3-1 of annular on the shell case snapping 2-3 of portion, the outer wall of the inner fovea part 2-3-1 formation groove that concaves, the inwall of inner fovea part 2-3-1 convexes into convex hoop shape inwards, be shaped on the bullet cap snapping 1-5 of portion of trapezoidal ring-type on the outer wall of the openend of perforation shell case 1, play on the cap snapping 1-5 of portion and be shaped on the slotted eye that sealing ring is installed, O RunddichtringO 1-6 is installed in the hole, the bullet cap snapping 1-5 of portion of perforation shell case 1 snaps onto in the perforation shell case 1, the outer wall of the inwall of the shell case snapping 2-3 of portion and the bullet cap snapping 1-5 of portion contacts, wherein the inwall of inner fovea part 2-3-1 contacts with the upper trapezoid inclined-plane that plays the cap snapping 1-5 of portion, the inwall that is inner fovea part 2-3-1 tightly is pressed against on this upper trapezoid inclined-plane, perforation shell case 1 and perforating bullet cap 2 pass through inner fovea part 2-3-1 and play cooperating of cap snapping like this, improved the fastening dynamics, increased contact area, inner fovea part 2-3-1 can tightly be pressed against perforation shell case 1 in the perforating bullet cap 2, makes that the sealing of perforation shell case 1 and perforating bullet cap 2 is tightr.
Perforation shell case 1 comprises the perforation shell case body with inner chamber, be shaped on the detonating fuse installation portion 1-1 of protruding boss shape on the perforation shell case body one end end face, detonating fuse installation portion 1-1 side is shaped on for the detonating fuse hole 1-2 that detonating fuse is installed, be positioned on the internal chamber wall of the perforation shell case body under the 1-2 of detonating fuse hole and be shaped on detonating charge hole 1-3, detonating charge hole 1-3 and detonating fuse hole 1-2 are separated by, the shell wall of perforation shell case body has formed the interlayer 1-4 that separates detonating charge hole 1-3 and detonating fuse hole 1-2, the thickness of this interlayer 1-4 is between 0.2 millimeter to 0.8 millimeter, perforating bullet cap 2 comprises the perforating bullet cap body with inner chamber, perforating bullet cap body one end is shaped on the external thread part 2-1 of protrusion, be shaped on an end sealing in the external thread part 2-1, the fluidic channel 2-2 that the other end communicates with the inner chamber of perforating bullet cap body, the axial line of this fluidic channel 2-2, the axial line three of the axial line of external thread part 2-1 and detonating charge hole 1-3 overlaps, the wherein axial line square crossing of the axial line of detonating fuse hole 1-2 and detonating charge hole 1-3.
The perforation through tubing bullet of present embodiment shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, includes perforation through tubing bullet shell case, and perforation shell case 1 inner chamber is equipped with cavity liner 5, is pressed with explosive 4 between the internal chamber wall of perforation shell case 1 and the cavity liner 5.
Embodiment 2: the perforation through tubing bullet shell case of present embodiment as shown in Figure 6, perforation shell case 1 is made for the 40CR material, the chamber wall of perforation shell case 1 inner chamber is provided with inner cover 3, inner cover 3 is made for the ZN prepared material, inner cover 3 fits tightly on the chamber wall of perforation shell case 1 inner chamber, the joint place surface roughness Ra 6.3-12.5 of the chamber wall of perforation shell case 1 inner chamber and inner cover 3 external surfaces.The other technologies feature is identical with the perforation through tubing shell case 1 of implementing 1.
The perforation through tubing bullet of present embodiment includes perforation through tubing bullet shell case, and perforation shell case 1 inner chamber is equipped with cavity liner 5, is pressed with explosive 4 between the internal chamber wall of perforation shell case 1 and the cavity liner 5.
Below only be described with regard to preferred embodiment of the present invention, but can not be interpreted as it is limiting the scope of the invention.The present invention not only is confined to above embodiment, and its concrete structure or shape allow to change.In a word, protection scope of the present invention should comprise the apparent conversion of those corresponding those of ordinary skills or substitute and remodeling.