CN103291195A - Glazed door window sash and assembly method thereof - Google Patents
Glazed door window sash and assembly method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103291195A CN103291195A CN2013101822352A CN201310182235A CN103291195A CN 103291195 A CN103291195 A CN 103291195A CN 2013101822352 A CN2013101822352 A CN 2013101822352A CN 201310182235 A CN201310182235 A CN 201310182235A CN 103291195 A CN103291195 A CN 103291195A
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/5892—Fixing of window panes in openings in door leaves
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
- E06B3/362—Double winged doors or windows
- E06B3/365—Astragals for double doors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B2003/7046—Door leaves with provisions for locks, hinges or other fittings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a glazed door window sash. The glazed door window sash comprises two side frames and a glazed door window sash body, a mounting component is combined at each of the top and the bottom of the glazed door window sash body, the glazed door window sash body is fixed between the two side frames through the mounting components, each mounting component comprises a pressing component and a fastening component, and the pressing components and the glazed door window sash body are matched to press the fastening components to generate prestress and further fasten the glazed door window sash body. The glazed door window sash has the advantages that the glazed door window sash body is fixed with the side frames through the prestress mounting components, and glass and a glazed door window sash frame form a rigid integral rather than an existing rectangular splicing structure, so that structural stability among the glazed door window sash body and the side frames is guaranteed, the problem of deformation of a door window sash connecting structure caused by self weight of the glazed door window sash body can be avoided, the problem of falling resulting from one-sided stress does not exist, and the glazed door window sash is safer in structure and more reasonable in stress.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bar, refer to a kind of edge glass bar and assembly method thereof especially.
Background technology
The major function of door and window be go along with sb. to guard him, separation and traffic evacuation (mainly being door), and have effects such as daylighting, ventilation and decoration concurrently.Guarantee the normal performance of above-mentioned functions, factors such as the intensity of bar self and quality are no doubt important, yet more crucial, also be the fastening installation quality of bar and (hereinafter to be referred as doorframe and window frame) such as peripheral doorframe and window frame (cover) or bodies of wall than being easier to uncared-for.
As edge glass timber sash, the fastening installation of itself and doorframe and window frame mainly realizes by the mutual interlock between five metals such as hinge, lockset or hanging wheel installed part and the supporting screw.Further analyze flat the stressed of edge glass timber window of opening, be not only the deadweight of glass and bar, also have the power of toppling of bar cantilever construction and the loads such as impact of wind load and external force simultaneously, all need to be passed to doorframe and window frame by the hinge on the bar, so the interlock quality of the screw on the hinge and timber sash and frame just seems particularly important.
The five metals mounting means of existing edge glass timber sash mostly is screw and the direct interlock of timber greatly, and the defective of this mode is roughly as follows:
1, the material of timber is ever-changing, and the interlock ability of itself and screw is also had nothing in common with each other; The manufacture craft of door leaf also can directly influence the interlock of timber and screw in addition, such as solid wood, finger, lamination, mold pressing even some composite materials etc., above-mentioned factor all causes the interlock effect of screw and timber uneven, and the stability after corresponding timber sash is installed also is difficult to guarantee;
2, because the hinge specification of vertical hinged door sash is limited, and the thickness of bar is different, therefore the mounting hole site of hinge screw is not the center of thickness at the best occlusal position of bar often, cause bar cracking or distortion after stressed easily, influence bar use, have potential safety hazard;
3, the contact surface of hinge and vertical hinged door sash is less, when being subjected to above-mentioned vertical gravity, side direction and toppling the combined load of power and horizontal frontal impact power, cause the material distortion at bar edge or cracking, hinge loosening easily, influence bar use, have potential safety hazard;
4, the lockset installation generally is the side perforate from bar, this will directly cause near the limit stile intensity the lockset to descend, when the frontal impact power that is subjected to perpendicular to bar, therefore near the limit stile timber crack very easily making even destroyed, lockset lost efficacy, existed potential safety hazard;
5, timber is because the characteristic of material, self is out of shape because of factors such as environment easily, the generation that can aggravate to be out of shape when after installing, being in above-mentioned all irregular stress for a long time, thus loosening, the local cracking of bar appears, open and close difficulty etc. problem, influence the normal use of bar;
6, the flat timber sash of opening of mosaic glass, the glass tenesmus often takes place and causes timber sash bulk deformation in a side away from hinge easily, this is because fixedly the rectangular shaped rim of mosaic glass is by stile and limit stile are spliced up and down, do not form one between frame and the glass, and only depend on the contend with bearing down of bar of the splicing pulling force of the section of stile up and down and limit stile side.Therefore under the long term of loads such as gravity and impact, add the elastic deformation of timber, the phenomenon of bar tenesmus also just is difficult to avoid;
7, because four limits of timber sash are naked state, so grazing all takes place easily, cause the damage of paint or the bar of corner in the transportation, installation and use process, influence attractive in appearance and use;
8, because four limits of timber sash no longer arrange other decorative layers, be final finished surface, so that its manufacture craft also will be with bar is positive identical, as pastes wooden skin, paint etc., more time-consuming and be difficult to carry out.
Existing national building standard design atlas " timber window " 04J601-1, " timber window " (portion's product integrated form) 03J601-2, " dwelling house door " 01SJ606, and edge such as patent CN2802039 glass bar structure and above-mentioned roughly the same, above-mentioned defective still exists.
The door and window industry has the saying of " tripartite division is done installation in seven fens ", and namely the quality problems of door and window are many is caused by installation.Just there is inadequate natural endowment as fruit product itself, believes that the later stage well also is difficult to cover all problems again with installing.All there is certain defective in the mounting means of above-mentioned existing edge glass bar structure reply Hardware fitting, and there are not solution and technical scheme targetedly, relevant potential safety hazard exists all the time, also become a great problem of puzzlement person skilled, also can't set up simultaneously standard and the standard of the genuine products attribute that is different from engineering door and window acceptance criteria, be unfavorable for that relevant departments are to the management and supervision of industry.
Yet along with the progress in epoch, the professional technique of all trades and professions is all being brought in constant renewal in, and the core technology that can effectively promote the bar installation safety of edge glass and convenience is still unresolved.Influence industrial upgrading at this type of, restriction energy-saving and environmental protection, efficient modern development problem, still incomparable with rational settling mode at present, the present invention has filled up the blank in this field.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective of prior art, and a kind of edge glass bar is provided.
The fastening system that installation component among the present invention is a kind of dynamic generation, have stable prestressed structure.
Prestressing force [prestressing force] generally refers in the material making or in other object forming processes, in advance to the tensile region under its outer load effect, the compressive stress of using corresponding technology and technology to introduce, the compressive stress constituent material that draws in advance or the prestressed structure of object.Introduce compressive stress in material or object, the technology and the technology that form stable prestressed structure generally are referred to as prestressing technique.The material or the object that have prestressed structure are commonly referred to as prestressed material or prestressing force object.
As everyone knows, the prestressed structure of material or object can be improved the functional performance of material or object.The functional performance of material or object generally refers to the raising of himself rigidity, the lifting of self anti-shake performance, and the enhancing of self elastic strength, thus increase durability and the safety in its use of material or object.
Have existed since ancient times for prestressing technique, is the Chinese ancients apparatus performances of taking this to make the life better, and reinforces a kind of technology of compensation work instrument.Can durable leakproof as wooden barrel cuff (introducing prestressing force) etc.Nearest 50 years, continuous breakthrough along with prestressing technique, prestressed structure has obtained great application in fields such as buildings, and prestressed material has also been broken through the restriction of high strength steel etc., progressively to the intensity height, change from non-metal types such as the big poly-carbon fiber of heavy and light, elastic membrane amount and polyester fiber classes.
But regrettably, prestressed material or object major applications so far still also is confined to improve the physical property field of material and object self.As prestressed material, its physical property no doubt has remarkable reinforcement, but its built-in stable prestressed structure must have it that innovation area of use should be arranged.
Under the effect of external force, introduce the process of compressive stress in material or the object, be commonly referred to as the built-in prestressed production process of material or object.Generally speaking, any elastomeric material under the effect of external force, all can produce built-in prestressing force, and the mechanism of external force is exactly the process that the built-in prestressing force of elastomeric material produces.The dynamic process that the built-in prestressing force of elastomeric material produces is implemented control with foreign object, just form the built-in prestressed rock-steady structure of material or object.
The present invention uses the elasticity fastening assembly, produce external force by the compressing assembly it is introduced compressive stress, and use the glass door and window fan body to control the dynamic process that compressive stress is introduced, form the stable prestressed structure of elastomeric material and glass door and window fan body one at last, thereby finish and reach the fastening effect of glass door and window fan body.Because elastomeric material and glass door and window fan body have the stable prestressed structure of one, whole physical property is strengthened greatly, thereby the firmness of the fastening installation of glass door and window fan body, stability, degree of safety and convenient degree are also strengthened greatly.
The objective of the invention is to solve the deficiency of present edge glass bar technology, a kind of exciting and controlling the dynamic production process of elastomeric material prestressing force is provided, form the stable prestressed structure of elastomeric material and glass door and window fan body one, thereby finish and reach the fastening effect of glass door and window fan body.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention discloses a kind of edge glass bar, comprise two side frames and be fixed in a glass door and window fan body between described two side frames; The top of described glass door and window fan body and bottom are combined with an installation component respectively, and described glass door and window fan body is fixed between described two side frames by described installation component; Described installation component comprises compressing assembly and a fastening assembly, generates prestressing force and then fastening described glass door and window fan body by oppressing described compressing assembly and cooperating of glass door and window fan body described fastening assembly.
Further improvement of the present invention is, described fastening assembly comprises that two symmetries are held on the bow-shaped arm of described glass door and window fan body both sides, folder is established and is formed an enclosed space between two bow-shaped arms, described bow-shaped arm comprises that one first arm of force is connected second arm of force of described first arm of force with one, the junction of described first arm of force and described second arm of force forms a slippage end, described first arm of force forms one in the side away from described second arm of force and is subjected to pressure side, described second arm of force forms a fastening end in the side away from described first arm of force, and the pressurized termination of described first arm of force is subjected to the compressing of described compressing assembly and cooperates described glass door and window fan body to order about described first arm of force and second arm of force generation prestressing force.
Further improvement of the present invention is that described compressing assembly comprises one first pressure strip and one second pressure strip, and described first pressure strip is connected between the adjacent end portion of described two side frames;
Described first pressure strip is resisted against two first arm of forces outside of described bow-shaped arm; Two of described bow-shaped arm is subjected to pressure side to be resisted against the outer surface of described second pressure strip, and two fastening ends of described bow-shaped arm are resisted against described glass door and window fan body two sides;
Described first pressure strip and one second pressure strip offer corresponding connecting hole respectively; By described first pressure strip of bolton and described second pressure strip, described second pressure strip is oppressed two of described bow-shaped arm and is subjected to pressure side to the described first pressure strip direction displacement, two slippage ends of described bow-shaped arm in the inner surface of described first pressure strip take place mutually away from displacement, two fastening ends of described bow-shaped arm are subjected to the spacing of described glass door and window fan body, thereby order about described first arm of force and the fastening described glass door and window fan body of described second arm of force generation prestressing force.
Further improvement of the present invention is that described glass door and window fan body carries out the position adjustment of a first direction and a second direction by described enclosed space.
Further improvement of the present invention is that the link slot that cooperates with described link is formed respectively on the top of described side frame and bottom, and described link is embedded and is spirally connected and is fixed in the described link slot; The inner side edge of described two side frames forms one first locating slot respectively, and the sidepiece of described glass door and window fan body is embedded and is fixed in described first locating slot.
Further improvement of the present invention is that the outer side edges of described side frame is coated with one frame is installed, and the Hardware fitting of described edge glass bar is installed on described side frame outer side edges by described installation frame.
Further improvement of the present invention is, described Hardware fitting is strengthened backing plate by one and is fixed on the described installation frame, described reinforcement backing plate comprises one first join domain, further stretch out from described first join domain and to form one second join domain, described reinforcement backing plate is anchored on described installation frame by described second join domain, and described Hardware fitting is anchored on described reinforcement backing plate by described first join domain.
Further improvement of the present invention is that described installation frame middle part is formed with one first mounting groove, and the both sides of described first mounting groove form a bound edge groove to described bar side directions turnover respectively;
The outer side edges of side frame is formed with one second mounting groove, and first mounting groove of described installation frame is embedded in described second mounting groove, and the described first bound edge groove outer side edges of holding described side frame tightly.
Further improvement of the present invention is that the notch engaging of described first mounting groove has an edge sealing bar.
Further improvement of the present invention is, further comprises at least one function of tonic chord groove and at least one slave function groove in described first mounting groove.
Further improvement of the present invention is that described Hardware fitting comprises lock box and hinge etc.
Further improvement of the present invention is that the thickness of described second arm of force forms a gradual change from thick to thin from described slippage end to described fastening end.
The present invention has been owing to adopted above technical scheme, makes it have following beneficial effect to be:
In edge glass bar structure of the present invention, the compressing assembly cooperates the glass door and window fan body to oppress fastening assembly generation prestressing force together, the glass door and window fan body becomes the prestressed main control element of generation, what fastening assembly was selected for use is elastomeric material, it under external force, material internal namely forms stable prestressing force and stores, and forms the fastening system of stable prestressing force and prestressing force feature with glass door and window fan body, compressing assembly, and its beneficial effect includes but not limited to:
1. the top of glass door and window fan body and bottom are combined with an installation component respectively, and fix by installation component and side frame, glass and bar frame form a rigid unitary but not existing rectangle splicing structure, guaranteed the structural stability between glass door and window fan body and the side frame, the problem on deformation of the doorframe and window frame syndeton that produces owing to glass door and window fan body deadweight can not take place, do not exist because of the monolateral stressed tenesmus problem that causes, stressed more reasonable, structure is safer;
2. when prestressed structure was subjected to ectocine, the cushioning effect of its sensitiveness also was quite tangible.Such as, when glass door and window fan body or miscellaneous part are subjected to ambient temperature effect suddenly, when producing the internal stress of skewness owing to the thermal shock resistance properties difference of material itself; In installation process and in the use, when producing the internal stress of skewness owing to the external force collision that may be subjected to.This moment, whole prestress system can be regulated corresponding prestressing force size by the deformation size of elastomeric material; with this contingent unbalanced internal stress is cushioned, thereby play protective effect to glass door and window fan body and even whole door and window structure well.
3. the present invention is in the fastening implementation process of whole prestressing force, can not produce owing to fastening the glass door and window fan body is caused irregular compressing and surface deformation, avoided because the destruction of the internal stress of the existing planeness of the error of the sum of errors glass door and window fan body of each member itself and the glass door and window fan body that may cause and self equilibrium, strengthened the safety of whole door and window structure greatly and resisted the ability of external force.
4. in addition, the fastening implementation process of prestressing force of the present invention is to oppress fastening assembly and make it produce prestressing force by tightening associated bolt, when concrete operations, by in the design module in early stage to the design of the raw-material selection of each assembly and geometry, the later stage workman only needs associated bolt is tightened the fastening force that puts in place and can obtain presetting, the influence of uncertain factors such as operating force be need not be subjected to, operating condition and technical requirements reduced greatly.
5, by the side frame outer side edges is carried out the section bar bound edge, make Hardware fitting installation and stressedly be passed to bar by frame being installed and being strengthened backing plate, and no longer only depend on the interlock ability of side frame and screw, strengthened the fastening mounting stability of five metals and bar greatly;
6, hinge is installed on the installation frame by strengthening backing plate, and stress point is positioned at the optimum position of bar, so more reasonable structure, the not yielding and cracking of bar;
7, the contact surface of hinge and bar extends to whole piece frame is installed by strengthening backing plate, when being subjected to gravity, during load such as the power of toppling and impact force, the stress point of part being transferred to bigger stress surface, more reasonable structure, the not yielding and cracking of bar;
8, lockset is installed on and installs on the frame by strengthening backing plate, when the frontal impact power that is subjected to perpendicular to bar, the stress point of part is transferred to bigger stress surface, and bar is difficult for destroyed, stressed more reasonable, structure is safer;
9, carry out bound edge by the both sides to bar, effectively limited the distortion of self; And the screw installation site of Hardware fitting is placed in the middle, does not produce eccentric force, and the bar of avoiding causing thus is out of shape, and the functional performance of bar is more stable;
10, bar around all adopt the section bar bound edge, bar has obtained effective protection, not fragile in the transportation, installation and use process;
11, bar around all adopt the section bar bound edge, therefore the panel of bar can directly machine in raw material manufacturer, need not to process again and paint, not only save operation, improved efficient, and manufacture craft environmental protection more, meet national energy-saving and emission-reduction relevant policies, promote industrial upgrading.
Because the abundant assurance of such scheme and technology, we can promote the corresponding product standard that relevant department sets up the finished product bar that is different from engineering specification at expectation, in case and the product standard of finished product bar and standard are set up, bar can break away from present Engineering System, be the product installation form by the engineering construction formal transformation, not only customer's interests have obtained ensureing effectively, can promote whole industry health, development fast simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the plane structure schematic diagram of the edge glass bar of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the 1-1 sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the 2-2 sectional view of Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is the glass door and window fan body of first embodiment of the invention and the syndeton exploded view of installation component and side frame;
Fig. 5 is the floor map of fastening assembly of the present invention; Fig. 6 is the stereogram of fastening assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of second pressure strip among Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 inlays first pressure strip and the fastening Principle of Process schematic diagram of glass door and window fan body of glass bar for the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the 3-3 sectional view of Fig. 1;
Figure 10 is the exploded view of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the 4-4 sectional view of Fig. 1;
Figure 12 is the A-A sectional view of Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the lock body of first embodiment of the invention and the syndeton plan view of side frame;
Figure 14 is the plan view that first embodiment of the invention first is strengthened backing plate;
Figure 15 is the exploded view of Figure 13;
Figure 16 is the 5-5 sectional view of Fig. 1;
Figure 17 is the exploded view of Figure 16;
Figure 18 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 9;
Figure 19 is the plan view of the syndeton of second backing plate of first embodiment of the invention and side frame;
Figure 20 is the plane structure schematic diagram of second embodiment of the invention edge glass bar;
Figure 21 is the 1-1 sectional view of Figure 20;
Figure 22 is the exploded view of Figure 21;
Figure 23 is the 2-2 sectional view of Figure 20;
Figure 24 is the C-C sectional view of Figure 23;
Figure 25 is the syndeton stereogram of two edge glass bars of second embodiment of the invention;
Figure 26 is the exploded view of Figure 18;
Figure 27 is the edge glass bar floor map of third embodiment of the invention;
Figure 28 is the 1-1 sectional view of Figure 27;
Figure 29 is the 2-2 sectional view of Figure 27;
Figure 30 is the 3-3 sectional view of Figure 27;
Figure 31 is third embodiment of the invention top link and link slot syndeton schematic diagram;
Figure 32 is the exploded view of Figure 31;
Figure 33 is the access node structure schematic diagram of third embodiment of the invention bottom installation component and side frame;
Figure 34 is the exploded view of Figure 33;
Figure 35 is the 4-4 sectional view of Figure 27; Figure 36 is the 5-5 sectional view of Figure 27;
Figure 37 is the D-D sectional view of Figure 36;
Syndeton stereogram between the edge glass bar when Figure 38 adopts docking structure for third embodiment of the invention;
Figure 39 is the exploded view of Figure 38.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
See also Fig. 1-3, in first preferred embodiment of the present invention, edge glass bar 1 be the single open-door sash, inlays glass bar 1 and comprises two side frames 11,11 ' and be fixed in a glass door and window fan body 12 between two side frames 11,11 '; The top of glass door and window fan body 12 and bottom are combined with an installation component 3 respectively, and glass door and window fan body 12 is fixed between two side frames 11,11 ' by installation component 3; Installation component 3 comprises compressing assembly 31 and a fastening assembly 32, and compressing assembly 31 cooperates glass door and window fan body 12 compressing fastening assemblies 32 to generate prestressing force and then fastening glass door and window fan body 12.
See also Fig. 5-6, fastening assembly 32 comprises that two symmetries are held on the bow-shaped arm 321 of glass door and window fan body 12 both sides, and its material should be selected for use has suitable intensity, has the material of certain elasticity and toughness simultaneously concurrently, as metal, engineering plastics, macromolecular material etc.; Folder is established and is formed an enclosed space 320 between two bow-shaped arms 321, and bow-shaped arm 321 comprises that one first arm of force 3211 is connected second arm of force, 3212, the second arm of forces 3212 of first arm of force 3211 and first arm of force, 3211 junctions formation one limiting plate 3219 that stretches out with one; The junction of first arm of force 3211 and second arm of force 3212 forms a slippage end 3213; First arm of force 3211 forms one in the side away from second arm of force 3212 and is subjected to pressure side 3214, and this is subjected to pressure side 3214 to extend to form a rotation positioning edge 3217 downwards; Second arm of force 3212 forms a fastening end 3215 in the side away from first arm of force 3211, be combined with a pressing plate 3216 on the fastening end 3215, and the join domain of pressing plate 3216 and second arm of force 3212 caves inward and forms a pressing plate position adjustments district 3218, can realize in fastening process that by this pressing plate position adjustments district 3218 the small self-positions of pressing plate 3216 regulate, so that its compressing and cooperation glass door and window fan body 12 of being subjected to pressure side 3214 to accept second pressure strip 312 of more entirely attaching glass door and window fan body 12, the first arm of forces 3211 order about first arm of force 3211 and second arm of force, 3212 generation prestressing force.First arm of force 3211 is a short straight-arm in the present embodiment, second arm of force 3212 is an arched arm, and the thickness of second arm of force 3212 is from slippage end 3,213 3215 formation, one gradual change from thick to thin to the fastening end, and this kind structure can guarantee whole arched arm fully and homogeneous deformation, not frangibility.Two of fastening assembly 32 is subjected to cooperate between the pressure side 3214 and is formed with a plurality of connecting holes.
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 2-7, existing do in this embodiment to give a definition for ease of describing: with the width of glass door and window fan body 12 among Fig. 4 as X-direction, with the thickness direction of glass door and window fan body 12 as Y direction, with the short transverse of glass door and window fan body 12 as Z-direction, and X-axis is perpendicular to Y-axis, and the Z axle is perpendicular to the plane of X-axis and Y-axis formation.
Compressing assembly 31 comprises one first pressure strip 311 and one second pressure strip 312.The two ends of first pressure strip 311 form respectively on a link 3111, the first links 3111 and form plurality of through holes; The link slot 1104 that cooperates with link 3111 is formed respectively on side frame 11,11 ' top and bottom; Link 3111 is embedded in the link slot 1104 and by the screw that is arranged in this through hole and is fixed in the link slot 1104, thereby the pressure strip 311 of winning is fixed between two side frames 11, the 11 ' adjacent end portion.
Second pressure strip, 312 outer surfaces middle part cooperates rotation positioning edge 3217 to be provided with two elongated rotation locating slots 3121 along X-direction, the radius of this rotation locating slot 3121 equals or is slightly larger than the radius of rotation positioning edge 3217, like this when whole door and window structure is in prefastened and tightening state respectively, rotation positioning edge 3217 can be located in rotation locating slot 3121 and rotate effectively, and two slippage ends 3213 just can be at first pressure strip, 311 inner surfaces only along the Y direction displacement.
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 9-10, side frame 11,11 ' outer side edges are coated with one frame 2 are installed, and the Hardware fitting 5 of edge glass bar 1 is installed on side frame 11,11 ' outer side edges by frame 2 is installed.Side frame 11,11 ' can adopt various material, and side frame 11,11 ' adopts wooden in the present embodiment.
Simultaneously, two side frames 11,11 ' inner side edge form one first locating slot 112 respectively, two side frames 11,11 ' inner side edge are fitted with one first section bar 1101, first section bar 1101 forms second locating slot 11011 that cooperates with first locating slot 112, second locating slot 11011 is anchored in 112 by screw, and the sidepiece of glass door and window fan body 12 is embedded by a rubber pad 1102 and is fixed in second locating slot 11011.
Because the employing of frame 2 is installed, stressed by direct stressed being converted into mainly by the whole stressed of frame 2 and bar 1 is installed of former and side frame 11,11 ' screw fastening point with Hardware fitting 5, thereby prevent wooden side frame 11, the 11 ' damage that may cause owing to excessive external force, strengthened Hardware fitting 5 and side frame 11,11 ' fastening mounting stability greatly.Can reduce simultaneously the requirement to side frame 11,11 ' Material Strength, enlarge side frame 11,11 ' Material Selection, reduce the cost of production of edge glass bar 1 integral body.
First mounting groove 21 comprises a base plate 2101 and biside plate 2102; The both sides of first mounting groove 21 further form one second bound edge 232 to the turnover of edge glass bar 1 covering of the fan direction to the sidepiece of edge glass bar 1 side directions turnover formation one first bound edge 231, the first bound edges 231 respectively; Side plate 2102, first bound edge 231 and second bound edge 232 form bound edge groove 23.
See also Fig. 1-4, when assembling edge glass bar 1, at first with the both sides of glass door and window fan body 12 respectively in inserting side frame 11,11 ' first locating slot 112; The installation component at top then is installed, second pressure strip 312 is arranged at the top of glass door and window fan body 12, respectively first arm of force 3211 of fastening assembly 32 is arranged on second pressure strip 312 from the both sides of glass door and window fan body 12 then, two fastening ends 3215 of bow-shaped arm 321 are resisted against glass door and window fan body 12 two sides; Again first pressure strip 311 is arranged between the limiting plate 3219 of 32 liang of bow-shaped arms 321 of fastening assembly, and two links 3111 of first pressure strip 311 are embedded in side frame 11,11 ' the link slot 1104; First pressure strip 311 is resisted against two first arm of forces, 3211 outsides of bow-shaped arm 321, two of bow-shaped arm 321 is subjected to pressure side 3214 to be resisted against the outer surface of second pressure strip 312, carry out pretension by the bolt through the connecting hole of first pressure strip 311, fastening assembly 32 and second pressure strip 312 successively, glass door and window fan body 12 carries out the position adjustment of X-direction and Z-direction by enclosed space 320, after adjusting to the right place in the position for the treatment of glass door and window fan body 12, fastening to finishing by this bolton first pressure strip 311 and second pressure strip 312.Then by being arranged in the screw of link 3111 through holes, first pressure strip 311 is fixed between two side frames 11,11 ' the end.The installation component 3 of bottom then is installed by same step, by screw frame 2 will be installed then and be coated and fixed on side frame 11,11 ' the outside, again Hardware fitting 5 is installed on side frame 11,11 ' outer side edges by frame 2 is installed, finishes the assembling of edge glass bar 1.
Cooperate Fig. 8 to further specify the operating principle of whole fastening process below, two of bow-shaped arm 321 be subjected to pressure side 3214 under the contention effect of second pressure strip 312 to the 311 direction displacements of first pressure strip, cooperating of locating slot 3121 guaranteed to be subjected to pressure side 3214 that X does not take place in moving process by rotation positioning edge 3217 with rotation, skew on the Y direction, it is controlled (constant) in fastening process that two bow-shaped arms are subjected to distance between the pressure side 3214, simultaneously two slippage ends 3213 along Y direction take place mutually away from displacement, and close mutually displacement takes place until the side that is resisted against glass door and window fan body 12 along Y direction in two fastening ends 3215, therefore the distance of 3216 of the pressing plates of two fastening ends 3215 also is controlled, and its restraint location point on glass door and window fan body 12 also is controlled; Further be subjected to pressure side 3214 to the 311 direction displacements of first pressure strip by 312 compressings two of second pressure strip, and then order about two slippage ends 3213 along Y direction continue away from, and two fastening ends 3215 are subjected to the spacing of glass door and window fan body 12 sides at this moment, deformation takes place and generates prestressing force in first arm of force 3211 and second arm of force 3212 thus, so far the glass door and window fan body 12 that has stable prestressed structure reaches tightening state with installation component 3, and glass door and window fan body 12 obtains fastening.Same; when prestressing force need be removed; as long as the nut of bolt correspondence is unclamped; the deformation meeting of bow-shaped arm 321 returns to before not tightening state; this moment, prestressing force disappeared automatically; the parts of whole prestressed structure all are loss-free and reusable again, have not only saved cost, also very environmental protection simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, the lock section structure of edge glass bar 1 sees also Figure 11-15; Hardware fitting 5 comprises lock body 51;
The outer side edges sidepiece of side frame 11 forms a lock body groove 111; First mounting groove 21 offers a notch at corresponding lock body groove 111 places, and the lock body 511 of lock body 51 is arranged in the lock body groove 111 by notch; The both sides of the installing plate 512 of lock body 51 are strengthened backing plate 41 by one first respectively and are fixed on the installation frame 2, first strengthens backing plate 41 comprises one first join domain 411, further stretch out from first join domain 411 and to form one second join domain 412, wherein see also Figure 14, first second join domain 412 of strengthening backing plate 41 is strengthened first join domain 411 of backing plate 41 to the projected area a that frame 2 is installed to the projected area b that frame 2 is installed greater than first.First strengthens backing plate 41 is anchored on installation frame 2 by the screw that hammers into bar 1 after passing the first reinforcement backing plate, 41 second join domains 412 successively and frame 2 being installed, and lock body 51 is anchored on first by first join domain 411 and strengthens backing plate 41.
Because present embodiment first is strengthened the employing of backing plate 41, enlarged the join domain area between lock body 51 and the edge glass bar 1, thereby increased the lifting surface area that lock body 51 is subjected to inlaying after the impact force glass bar 1; The fastening force structure of screw single-point is become by the whole force structure of frame 2 with bar 1, thereby reduced the influence that external impact causes edge glass bar 1, the damage that the impact that lock body 51 places are subjected to when having prevented the switch door and being subjected to impact may cause edge glass bar 1, prolonged the application life of edge glass bar 1, can reduce simultaneously the requirement to edge glass bar 1 Material Strength, increase edge glass bar 1 Material Selection.
Hardware fitting 5 also comprises hinge 52; The hinge structure of edge glass bar 1 sees also Figure 16-19;
Because present embodiment second is strengthened the employing of backing plate 42, enlarged the join domain area between hinge 52 and the edge glass bar 1, open the area of impact force action on edge glass bar 1 that is subjected at closing time thereby increased hinge 52; Making original hinge 52 be fixed in the off-centered screw of edge glass bar 1 side changes on the axis of being fixed in edge glass bar 1 side, thereby it is stressed to allow the screw biting point of edge glass bar 1 pair of hinge 52 change the center into by eccentric force, makes more balance, more reasonable of force structure; Enlarge the screw of interlock edge glass bar 1 and the gap between the screw simultaneously, thereby avoided the too small destruction near the timber screw biting point of this gap, improved the interlock quality of screw; The local fastening force structure of screw is become by the whole force structure of frame 2 with edge glass bar 1 is installed, thereby reduced the influence that external impact causes edge glass bar 1, prevented the damage that external impact may cause edge glass bar 1, prolonged the application life of edge glass bar 1, can reduce simultaneously the requirement to edge glass bar 1 Material Strength and hinge 32 kinds, increase the selection of edge glass bar 1 material and hinge 32.
In addition, see also Fig. 9,11, the side that edge glass bar 1 is installed a side of lock body 51 is a fixed angle α with the covering of the fan of inlaying glass bar 1, and the α size is generally and is slightly larger than 90 °.Because the employing of angle α has avoided edge glass bar 1 along the rotarily opening and closing course and doorframe generation unnecessary contact of door-hinge, guarantee that edge glass bar 1 opens the fluency with closure.
See also Figure 20-22, second preferred embodiment of the present invention is the double door sash, its primary structure is identical with first embodiment, difference is: the installation frame 2 that comprises one first edge glass bar 1 and one second edge glass bar, 1 ', the first edge glass bar 1 and one second edge glass bar, 1 ' rabbet place forms the rabbet portion 24,24 ' that cooperatively interacts.Wherein the side plate 2102 of first mounting groove 21 of the first edge glass bar 1 forms slave function groove 212, is filled with weather strip 213 in the slave function groove 212.Because rabbet portion 24,24 ' employing make two edge glass bars 1 can cooperatively interact more easily same plan-position and alignment when closure, be beneficial to two edge glass bars 1 to lock.Weather strip 213 has the effect of buffering, sealing and noise reduction.
Present embodiment lock section structure sees also Figure 23-26;
The second edge glass bar 1 ' is equipped with lock body 51, the first edge glass bars 1 and offers a lock box groove 1105 in the position of corresponding lock body 51, and first mounting groove 21 of the first edge glass bar 1 offers a notch at corresponding lock box groove 1105 places; Lock box 53 is spirally connected and is fixed in first mounting groove 21 of the first edge glass bar 1.
See also Figure 27-34, the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention is sliding door window sash, and its primary structure is identical with first embodiment, and difference is: comprise one first edge glass bar 1 and one second edge glass bar 1 '; Two links 3111 of first pressure strip 311 at the top of the first edge glass bar 1 and the second edge glass bar 1 ' are sheathed on respectively in the groove of one second section bar 1106, and link 3111 forms the through hole that cooperates with second section bar 1106, and link 3111 and second section bar 1106 are fixed in the link slot 1104 at top by the screw that is arranged in the through hole.One hanging wheel installed part 54 is fixed on second section bar 1106.
Simultaneously, one the 3rd section bar, 1107 middle parts form a locating slot 11071, and first pressure strip 311 of locating slot 11071 end faces and bottom forms a plurality of corresponding connecting holes, and wherein the connecting hole of first pressure strip 311 is screw; The bolt of the 3rd section bar 1107 by being arranged in connecting hole is in first pressure strip, 311 bottoms; Be provided with the keeper 6 fastening with building body 7 in the locating slot 11071.The bottom of locating slot 11071 two sides forms inside circular-arc protruding 11072 respectively and since the employing of projection 11072 when having reduced that bar 1 moves with the contact surface of locating slot 11071 interior keepers 6, thereby reduced the wearing and tearing of noise and locating slot 11071.
See also Figure 35, fixedly have a weather strip 213, the first to inlay in first mounting groove 21 of glass bars 1 one sides in first mounting groove 21 of the second edge glass bar, 1 ' one side a positioning strip 215 that cooperates with first mounting groove 21 is fixedly arranged.The side plate 2102 of first mounting groove 21 of the second edge glass bar 1 ' forms slave function groove 212, is filled with wool top 214 in the slave function groove 212.
Present embodiment adopts hook lock, and the lock section structure sees also Figure 36-39; Lock body 51 directly is bolted in first mounting groove 21 of the second edge glass bar 1 ' by screw; The first edge glass bar 1 offers a lock box groove 1105 in the position of corresponding lock body 51, and first mounting groove 21 of the first edge glass bar 1 offers a notch at corresponding lock box groove 1105 places; Lock box 53 is spirally connected and is fixed on first mounting groove 21 of the first edge glass bar 1.
Because the force direction that is subjected to of present embodiment lock body 51 and the second edge glass bar, 1 ' connecting portion is the push-and-pull direction of door leaf, thereby the tangential impact power when not existing vertical hinged door sash in above-described embodiment to open and close, thereby screw can provide lock body 51 enough fastening forces fully, can not cause damage to the second edge glass bar 1 ', so can not adopt the reinforcement backing plate yet.
Below the present invention of embodiment has been described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings, and those of ordinary skills can make the many variations example to the present invention according to the above description.Thereby some details among the embodiment should not constitute limitation of the invention, and the scope that the present invention will define with appended claims is as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. edge glass bar comprises two side frames and is fixed in a glass door and window fan body between described two side frames; It is characterized in that: the top of described glass door and window fan body and bottom are combined with an installation component respectively, and described glass door and window fan body is fixed between described two side frames by described installation component; Described installation component comprises compressing assembly and a fastening assembly, generates prestressing force and then fastening described glass door and window fan body by oppressing described compressing assembly and cooperating of glass door and window fan body described fastening assembly.
2. edge glass bar as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fastening assembly comprises that two symmetries are held on the bow-shaped arm of described glass door and window fan body both sides, folder is established and is formed an enclosed space between two bow-shaped arms, described bow-shaped arm comprises that one first arm of force is connected second arm of force of described first arm of force with one, the junction of described first arm of force and described second arm of force forms a slippage end, described first arm of force forms one in the side away from described second arm of force and is subjected to pressure side, described second arm of force forms a fastening end in the side away from described first arm of force, and the pressurized termination of described first arm of force is subjected to the compressing of described compressing assembly and cooperates described glass door and window fan body to order about described first arm of force and second arm of force generation prestressing force.
3. edge glass bar as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described compressing assembly comprises one first pressure strip and one second pressure strip, and described first pressure strip is connected between the adjacent end portion of described two side frames;
Described first pressure strip is resisted against two first arm of forces outside of described bow-shaped arm; Two of described bow-shaped arm is subjected to pressure side to be resisted against the outer surface of described second pressure strip, and two fastening ends of described bow-shaped arm are resisted against described glass door and window fan body two sides;
Described first pressure strip and one second pressure strip offer corresponding connecting hole respectively; By described first pressure strip of bolton and described second pressure strip, described second pressure strip is oppressed two of described bow-shaped arm and is subjected to pressure side to the described first pressure strip direction displacement, two slippage ends of described bow-shaped arm in the inner surface of described first pressure strip take place mutually away from displacement, two fastening ends of described bow-shaped arm are subjected to the spacing of described glass door and window fan body, thereby order about described first arm of force and the fastening described glass door and window fan body of described second arm of force generation prestressing force.
4. edge glass bar as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described glass door and window fan body carries out the position adjustment of a first direction and a second direction by described enclosed space.
5. edge glass bar as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the two ends of described first pressure strip form a link respectively, the link slot that cooperates with described link is formed respectively on the top of described side frame and bottom, and described link is embedded and is spirally connected and is fixed in the described link slot; The inner side edge of described two side frames forms one first locating slot respectively, and the sidepiece of described glass door and window fan body is embedded and is fixed in described first locating slot.
6. edge glass bar as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that the outer side edges of described side frame is coated with an installation frame, and the Hardware fitting of described edge glass bar is installed on described side frame outer side edges by described installation frame.
7. edge glass bar as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that described Hardware fitting is fixed on the described installation frame by a reinforcement backing plate, described reinforcement backing plate comprises one first join domain, further stretch out from described first join domain and to form one second join domain, described reinforcement backing plate is anchored on described installation frame by described second join domain, and described Hardware fitting is anchored on described reinforcement backing plate by described first join domain.
8. edge glass bar as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that described installation frame middle part is formed with one first mounting groove, and the both sides of described first mounting groove form a bound edge groove to described bar side directions turnover respectively;
The outer side edges of side frame is formed with one second mounting groove, and first mounting groove of described installation frame is embedded in described second mounting groove, and the described first bound edge groove outer side edges of holding described side frame tightly.
9. edge glass bar as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that the notch engaging of described first mounting groove has an edge sealing bar.
10. edge glass bar as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that further comprising in described first mounting groove at least one function of tonic chord groove and at least one slave function groove.
11. edge glass bar as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that described Hardware fitting comprises lock box and hinge etc.
12. as each described edge glass bar in the claim 2～11, it is characterized in that the thickness of described second arm of force forms a gradual change from thick to thin from described slippage end to described fastening end.
13. an application rights requires the method that each described edge glass bar structure is assembled edge glass bar in 1～11.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310182235.2A CN103291195B (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2013-05-16 | Edge glass bar and assembly method thereof |
| PCT/CN2014/077229 WO2014183601A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2014-05-12 | Glazed door/window leaf and method of assembling same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310182235.2A CN103291195B (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2013-05-16 | Edge glass bar and assembly method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103291195A true CN103291195A (en) | 2013-09-11 |
| CN103291195B CN103291195B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310182235.2A Active CN103291195B (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2013-05-16 | Edge glass bar and assembly method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN103291195B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014183601A1 (en) |
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| WO2014183601A1 (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-11-20 | Xie Xiaobin | Glazed door/window leaf and method of assembling same |
| WO2014183606A1 (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-11-20 | Xie Xiaobin | Aluminium alloy door and window, and assembly method for same |
| WO2014183615A1 (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-11-20 | Xie Xiaobin | Fastening structure and fastening method for transparent part of observation window on manned submersible |
| WO2014183612A1 (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-11-20 | Xie Xiaobin | Fighter plane cockpit transparent member fastening structure and fastening method therefor |
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| CN111058737A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-24 | 涡阳县幸福门业有限公司 | Fireproof door easy to open after overheating |
| CN111058737B (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-10-29 | 涡阳县幸福门业有限公司 | Fireproof door easy to open after overheating |
| CN113685121A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-11-23 | 中山市昱天木制品有限公司 | Wood frame glass door assembling structure and construction process thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014183601A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
| CN103291195B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201230 Address after: 276000 youzhuangzi community, Jiuqu street, 50m east of the intersection of Dongxing Road and Junbu street, Hedong District, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Dongcheng Glass Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.1 xc1001-3, Nanmen Gongnong Road, Chongfu Town, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: JIAXING YUNSHIJIAO ELECTRONIC COMMERCE Co.,Ltd. |
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