CN103290904A - Low-cost ventilation and thermal insulation system for intelligent biological toilet bowl - Google Patents

Low-cost ventilation and thermal insulation system for intelligent biological toilet bowl Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103290904A
CN103290904A CN2013101996369A CN201310199636A CN103290904A CN 103290904 A CN103290904 A CN 103290904A CN 2013101996369 A CN2013101996369 A CN 2013101996369A CN 201310199636 A CN201310199636 A CN 201310199636A CN 103290904 A CN103290904 A CN 103290904A
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China
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fermentation cabin
fermentation
air
exhaust
blower fan
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CN2013101996369A
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CN103290904B (en
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喜冠南
严武英
孙春亚
王传杏
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Nantong University
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Nantong University
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  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a low-cost ventilation and thermal insulation system for an intelligent biological toilet bowl. The ventilation and thermal insulation system comprises a fermentation bin. The fermentation bin is communicated with an air inlet part and an exhaust part. The air inlet part is used for inputting air from the external environment. The exhaust part is used for exhausting odor in the fermentation bin. The ventilation and thermal insulation system further comprises a control system which is used for controlling fermentation temperature required by mixtures in the fermentation bin. The exhaust part comprises an exhaust passage. A fan is disposed at an inlet of the exhaust passage. A deodorization device which is used for purifying the odor exhausted from the fermentation bin. An exhaust opening is formed at the rear of the deodorization device. A device for connecting the exhaust part and the fermentation bin is similar to a device for connecting the air inlet part and the fermentation bin. The low-cost ventilation and thermal insulation system is reasonable in structure, the odor generated after defecation can be purified and exhausted timely, oxygen content required by fermentation of the mixtures in the intelligent biological toilet bowl can be guaranteed, the odor in the fermentation bin can be treated timely, and surrounding environments can be protected from pollution.

Description

The ventilation heat-insulation system of low-cost bio intelligent closestool
The application is application number: 201210117786.6, and the applying date: 2012.04.21, denomination of invention: the dividing an application of " the ventilation heat-insulation system of biological intelligence deodorizing toilet ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ventilation heat-insulation system of biological intelligence deodorizing toilet.
Background technology
Usually do not comprise the ventilation heat-insulation system in the toilet, cause producing after an action of the bowels the gas with foreign flavor diffusion, pollute indoor environment, and influence people's mood.At this situation, the present invention provides air interchanger for biological intelligent deodorizing toilet, can handle gas with foreign flavor timely and effectively, and for fermented mixture in the biological intelligent deodorizing toilet fermentation cabin provides oxygen, guarantees the carrying out of fermentation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, can in time and effectively will purify and discharge by the gas with foreign flavor that generates after an action of the bowels, and can guarantee the ventilation heat-insulation system of the low-cost bio intelligent closestool of the required oxygen content of fermented mixture in the biological intelligence deodorizing toilet.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of ventilation heat-insulation system of low-cost bio intelligent closestool comprises fermentation cabin, it is characterized in that: fermentation cabin with communicate from the induction part of external environment input air and the discharge portion of discharging gas with foreign flavor in the fermentation cabin; Other is provided with the temperature required control system of fermented mixture in the control fermentation cabin.
Described induction part comprises inlet channel, at inlet channel unidirectional inlet duct is set, inlet channel with the air that enters is imported to the air inlet pipe that the fermentation cabin mixture uses for fermentation, the air inlet pipe end arranges the inlet duct seal cover of the sealing of assurance induction part.
Described air inlet pipe is connected to the fermentation cabin outer wall by the inlet duct seal cover, and settles inlet duct seal cover place to be provided with one or more layers air inlet in fermentation cabin.
Blower fan is set, at the inboard heater that arranges by control system control of blower fan on the inlet channel.
In fermentation cabin bottom or the fermentation bulkhead heater by control system control is set.
Induction part one side in fermentation cabin surrounds an arc air inlet zone with baffle plate, and in baffle plate the side-lower open pore.
Described exhaust system comprises the exhaust passage, and exhaust passage import department arranges blower fan, is provided for purifying the odor removal of the gas of discharging in the fermentation cabin in the exhaust passage, and exhaust opening is set behind the odor removal.
Odor removal comprises one deck, two layers or multilayer the deodorizing box that can extract out.
The exhaust passage of described discharge portion communicates with the stack that stretches into the fermentation cabin bottom, and exhaust pipe lower part is provided with perforate.
Described fermentation cabin communicates with the discharge portion of discharging the interior gas with foreign flavor of fermentation cabin, and air exchange system does not arrange induction part, and only the slit by fermentation cabin and extraneous junction provides air; Other is provided with the temperature required control system of fermented mixture in the control fermentation cabin.
The present invention is rational in infrastructure, can in time and effectively will be purified and be discharged by the gas with foreign flavor that generates after an action of the bowels, and can guarantee the required oxygen content of fermented mixture that biological intelligence deodorizing toilet is interior.Function of the present invention realizes that easily cost is low, is a kind of environmental protection and economy type energy-saving emission-reducing apparatus, can in time handle the gas with foreign flavor in the fermentation cabin, and the protection surrounding environment is not contaminated.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is to use the take a breath biological intelligence deodorizing toilet schematic diagram of heat-insulation system of the present invention.A is induction part, and b is discharge portion, and c is fermentation cabin.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the induction part of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of discharge portion of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the partial schematic diagram that the induction part of blower fan is not installed at the inlet channel place.
Fig. 6 is the partial schematic diagram that the induction part of blower fan is installed at the inlet channel place.
Fig. 7 is the partial schematic diagram that heater is installed in fermentation bulkhead or bottom.
Fig. 8 is the vertical view of induction part.
Fig. 9 is the odor removal schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the fermentation cabin of Fig. 9 and the vertical view of baffle plate.
Figure 11 is that discharge portion uses the exhaust pipe structure schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of embodiment 2.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of embodiment 3.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of embodiment 4.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of embodiment 5.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of embodiment 6.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of ventilation heat-insulation system of low-cost bio intelligent closestool comprises fermentation cabin, fermentation cabin with communicate from the induction part of external environment input air and the discharge portion of discharging gas with foreign flavor in the fermentation cabin; Other is provided with the temperature required control system of fermented mixture in the control fermentation cabin.
Described induction part comprises inlet channel, at inlet channel unidirectional inlet duct is set, blower fan, and the heater by control system control is arranged on the blower fan inboard.Inlet channel is by air inlet pipe, and the inlet duct seal cover is connected to the fermentation cabin outer wall, opens one or more layers air inlet at the fermentation bulkhead of this junction.
Induction part one side in fermentation cabin surrounds an arc air inlet zone with baffle plate, and in baffle plate the side-lower open pore.
Described exhaust system comprises the exhaust passage, and exhaust passage import department arranges blower fan, is provided for purifying the odor removal of the gas of discharging in the fermentation cabin in the exhaust passage, and exhaust opening is set behind the odor removal; Or blower fan is arranged on exhaust ports.
Odor removal is made up of one deck, two layers or multilayer the deodorizing box that can extract out.
The exhaust passage of described discharge portion communicates with the stack that stretches into the fermentation cabin bottom, and exhaust pipe lower part is provided with perforate; Or at the fermentation bulkhead pore that begins to rehearse, steam vent is by the exhaust plant seal cover, and stack links to each other with the exhaust passage.
As Fig. 1,0 to 7 is induction part.0 is thermostat, 1 inlet channel, and 2 is blower fan, and 3 is unidirectional inlet duct, and 4 is heater, and 5 is air inlet pipe, and 6 is the inlet duct seal cover, and 7 is air inlet.Unidirectional inlet duct 3 is placed in the air inlet port place of inlet channel, is used for guaranteeing the gas only import but no export; Blower fan 2 is placed in after the unidirectional inlet duct 3, is used for being drawn into air and uses for the fermentation cabin fermented mixture; Heater 4 is placed in after the blower fan 2, by the temperature required control system of fermented mixture in the thermostat 0(control fermentation cabin) control and air heat that blower fan 2 is drawn into; Air inlet pipe 5 connects inlet channel 1 and inlet duct seal cover 6, is used for the air that is drawn into, and imports fermentation cabin from air inlet port 7, makes air can contact the mixture in the fermentation cabin uniformly.
9 to 14 is discharge portion.9 is blower fan, is used for extracting out the gas with foreign flavor of fermentation cabin.10 is the exhaust passage, and 11 are the ventilative backing plate of interlayer, and 12 are the deodorizing case, and 13 for layering deodorizing box, can extract replacing out, is used for purifying the gas with foreign flavor of fermentation cabin, guarantees free from environmental pollution.14 is exhaust opening.Blower fan 9 is extracted gas with foreign flavor out from fermentation cabin, purifies through odor removal, finally discharges from exhaust opening 14.18 is mat.
Blower fan 2 is drawn into air from the external world, through inlet channel 1, air inlet pipe 5, and inlet duct seal cover 6, air inlet 7 finally arrives fermentation cabin mixture place.Wherein, air, makes and keeps uniform temperature in the fermentation cabin through 4 heating of thermostat controlled heater at the inlet channel place.When being lower than uniform temperature in the fermentation cabin, 4 pairs of air heat of thermostat 0 control heater provide oxygen to fermented mixture; When being higher than uniform temperature in the fermentation cabin, stop heating, so keep the fermentation cabin uniform temperature.The diagram direction of arrow is gas flow direction.
When toilet lid was opened, discharge portion blower fan 9 guaranteed that with the peak power exhaust gas with foreign flavor does not overflow as far as possible in the fermentation cabin.Under normal conditions, discharge portion is in running order, and namely blower fan 9 is extracted gas with foreign flavor out from fermentation cabin always, and purifies through deodorizing box 13, finally discharges from exhaust opening 14.
Embodiment 2:
As Figure 12,0 is thermostat, and 1 is inlet channel; 3 is unidirectional inlet duct, is positioned at air inlet port, guarantees the air only import but no export, and 9 is the discharge portion blower fan, is arranged in inlet channel 10, is used for extracting out the fermentation cabin gas with foreign flavor; 11 are the ventilative backing plate of interlayer, 12 are the deodorizing case, 13 are layering deodorizing box, deodorant is housed, is used for purifying the gas with foreign flavor that fermentation cabin is discharged, 14 is exhaust opening, discharge from exhaust opening through the gas that purifies, 15 is baffle plate, and heater 16 is placed among fermentation cabin bottom or the fermentation cabin inwall interlayer, give the heating of fermentation cabin inwall, keep uniform temperature in the fermentation cabin, make that microbial activity is the highest, fermentation efficiency is the highest, 17 is stack, extend the fermentation cabin bottom, and the following perforate of stack certain altitude, 18 is mat.
Do not have blower fan in the inlet channel, and at the inlet channel place one baffle plate is set.System by the blower fan 9 in the discharge portion, extracts gas with foreign flavor out from fermentation cabin when ventilation, purify through odor removal, and discharge from exhaust opening 14.Because this ventilation part has only a blower fan, fermentation cabin is in negative pressure state, can be so that outside air can be drawn into continuously to fermentation cabin, for fermented mixture in the fermentation cabin provides oxygen.Diagram is the workflow of whole ventilation heat-insulation system, and the direction of arrow is represented the gas flow direction.
Embodiment 3:
As Figure 13, this scheme does not arrange the device of induction part, and discharge portion only is set.The blower fan of discharge portion can be extracted the gas with foreign flavor in the fermentation cabin out, and can be drawn into air from the places such as slit 22,23 of fermentation cabin and external environment, uses for fermented mixture in the fermentation cabin, to reach ventilation effect.The diagram direction of arrow is represented gas flow direction in the air exchange system.
Embodiment 4:
As Figure 14, the discharge portion of this scheme arranges stack, exhaust passage, blower fan, exhaust plant seal cover, steam vent etc., and the inlet channel place does not arrange blower fan.The blower fan of exhaust portion office is in running order always, constantly extracts the gas with foreign flavor in the fermentation cabin out, and fermentation cabin is in negative pressure state, makes outside air constantly replenish to fermentation cabin from inlet channel, for the fermented mixture in the fermentation cabin provides oxygen.The diagram direction of arrow is represented gas flow direction in the air exchange system.
Embodiment 5:
As Figure 15, the discharge portion of this scheme arranges stack, exhaust plant seal cover, steam vent, exhaust passage, blower fan etc., and blower fan, heater etc. are set on the inlet channel.The blower fan of induction part is drawn into air from the external world, and heater via heating keeps the fermentation cabin uniform temperature, makes that microbial activity is the highest in the fermentation cabin; The blower fan of discharge portion is extracted gas with foreign flavor out from fermentation cabin, purify the back through odor removal and discharge.The diagram direction of arrow is represented gas flow direction in the air exchange system.
Embodiment 6:
As Figure 16, the induction part of this scheme arranges blower fan and heater, and discharge portion arranges baffle plate, and the pore that begins to rehearse in the baffle plate bottom makes that the gas with foreign flavor in the fermentation cabin is drawn out of by steam vent, purifies through exhaust plant and finally discharges from exhaust opening.The diagram direction of arrow is the airflow direction of air exchange system.
Above-mentioned 6 kinds of embodiment are 6 kinds of preferred embodiments of ventilation heat-insulation system, can be so that extraneous air import fermentation cabin, and contact mixture uniformly, fermentation is carried out smoothly; And make that gas with foreign flavor can purify and discharge timely and effectively in the fermentation cabin.Other the combination by different air inlets and exhaust mode all belongs to rights protection scope of the present invention, comprises that stack and air inlet pipe are in the scheme of fermentation cabin inside.This ventilation heat-insulation system can be disposed the gas with foreign flavor that defecation produces timely and effectively, the protection surrounding environment.

Claims (2)

1. the ventilation heat-insulation system of a low-cost bio intelligent closestool comprises fermentation cabin, it is characterized in that: fermentation cabin with communicate from the induction part of external environment input air and the discharge portion of discharging gas with foreign flavor in the fermentation cabin; Other is provided with the temperature required control system of fermented mixture in the control fermentation cabin; Described induction part comprises inlet channel, at inlet channel unidirectional inlet duct is set, inlet channel with the air that enters is imported to the air inlet pipe that the fermentation cabin mixture uses for fermentation, the air inlet pipe end arranges the inlet duct seal cover of the sealing of assurance induction part; Described air inlet pipe is connected to the fermentation cabin outer wall by the inlet duct seal cover, and settles inlet duct seal cover place to be provided with one or more layers air inlet in fermentation cabin; Described exhaust system comprises the exhaust passage, and exhaust passage import department arranges blower fan, is provided for purifying the odor removal of the gas of discharging in the fermentation cabin in the exhaust passage, and exhaust opening is set behind the odor removal, and air exhauster is arranged in the exhaust passage or exhaust ports; The device that described discharge portion is connected with fermentation cabin is that the device that is connected with fermentation cabin with induction part is similar, thereby air exchange system is the combination of induction part variety of way and discharge portion variety of way.
2. the ventilation heat-insulation system of low-cost bio intelligent closestool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: can arrange on the inlet channel or the air inlet blower fan is not set, and can be at the inboard heater that arranges by control system control of blower fan when blower fan is set.
CN201310199636.9A 2012-04-21 2012-04-21 Low-cost ventilation and thermal insulation system for intelligent biological toilet bowl Expired - Fee Related CN103290904B (en)

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CN201310199636.9A CN103290904B (en) 2012-04-21 2012-04-21 Low-cost ventilation and thermal insulation system for intelligent biological toilet bowl

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310199636.9A CN103290904B (en) 2012-04-21 2012-04-21 Low-cost ventilation and thermal insulation system for intelligent biological toilet bowl

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CN 201210117786 Division CN102619266B (en) 2012-04-21 2012-04-21 Ventilating thermal insulation system of biological intelligent deodorizing closestool

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104612228A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-05-13 任昌植 Environment-friendly toilet with compost treatment device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1131652A (en) * 1995-12-21 1996-09-25 三浦明美 Fermentation decomposition device for organics
JP2004107199A (en) * 2003-08-08 2004-04-08 Gold Kosan Kk Apparatus for manufacturing compost
JP2005281058A (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-13 Ishikawajima Inspection & Instrumentation Co Organic waste disposal system and method
WO2006088124A1 (en) * 2005-02-17 2006-08-24 Kenichi Iwabuchi Method of treating paper industry sludge by fermentation, article comprising product of the fermentation treatment, method of treating organic waste by fermentation, and article comprising the product
CN101889834A (en) * 2009-05-20 2010-11-24 山东生态洁环保科技有限公司 Solid-liquid separated ecological toilet
CN102002972A (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-04-06 陈云祖 Stereoscopic deodorization system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1131652A (en) * 1995-12-21 1996-09-25 三浦明美 Fermentation decomposition device for organics
JP2004107199A (en) * 2003-08-08 2004-04-08 Gold Kosan Kk Apparatus for manufacturing compost
JP2005281058A (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-13 Ishikawajima Inspection & Instrumentation Co Organic waste disposal system and method
WO2006088124A1 (en) * 2005-02-17 2006-08-24 Kenichi Iwabuchi Method of treating paper industry sludge by fermentation, article comprising product of the fermentation treatment, method of treating organic waste by fermentation, and article comprising the product
CN101889834A (en) * 2009-05-20 2010-11-24 山东生态洁环保科技有限公司 Solid-liquid separated ecological toilet
CN102002972A (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-04-06 陈云祖 Stereoscopic deodorization system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104612228A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-05-13 任昌植 Environment-friendly toilet with compost treatment device
CN104612228B (en) * 2014-12-22 2016-08-24 任昌植 Between the environment protection sanitary with composting plant

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Inventor after: Tang Tongming

Inventor after: Xi Guannan

Inventor after: Sun Chunya

Inventor after: Wang Chuanxing

Inventor after: Wang Lijuan

Inventor after: Yan Wuying

Inventor before: Xi Guannan

Inventor before: Yan Wuying

Inventor before: Sun Chunya

Inventor before: Wang Chuanxing

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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: XI GUANNAN YAN WUYING SUN CHUNYA WANG CHUANXING TO: TANG TONGMING XI GUANNAN SUN CHUNYA WANG CHUANXING WANG LIJUAN YAN WUYING

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Granted publication date: 20150225

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