CN103288484A - 高岭土复合型阻燃发泡剂 - Google Patents
高岭土复合型阻燃发泡剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103288484A CN103288484A CN2013102305033A CN201310230503A CN103288484A CN 103288484 A CN103288484 A CN 103288484A CN 2013102305033 A CN2013102305033 A CN 2013102305033A CN 201310230503 A CN201310230503 A CN 201310230503A CN 103288484 A CN103288484 A CN 103288484A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kaolin
- flame
- powder
- compound flame
- foaming agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000002924 Platycladus orientalis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004033 diameter control Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- HIGRAKVNKLCVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumine Chemical compound C1=CC=[Al]C=C1 HIGRAKVNKLCVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001458 anti-acid effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201310230503.3A CN103288484B (zh) | 2013-06-12 | 2013-06-12 | 高岭土复合型阻燃发泡剂 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201310230503.3A CN103288484B (zh) | 2013-06-12 | 2013-06-12 | 高岭土复合型阻燃发泡剂 |
Publications (2)
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CN103288484A true CN103288484A (zh) | 2013-09-11 |
CN103288484B CN103288484B (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104056409A (zh) * | 2014-06-22 | 2014-09-24 | 许盛英 | 黄土网状凝胶泡沫泥浆防灭火剂 |
CN104056421A (zh) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-24 | 广西华科达科技发展有限公司 | 伊绿混层粘土网状凝胶泡沫泥浆防灭火剂 |
CN104056413A (zh) * | 2014-06-22 | 2014-09-24 | 许盛英 | 高岭土网状凝胶泡沫泥浆防灭火剂 |
WO2015058259A1 (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-30 | Infernoshield Pty Ltd | Fire protection composition, use thereof, and method of producing and applying same |
CN106563244A (zh) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-19 | 李锡春 | 一种阻燃剂的制备方法 |
CN110386786A (zh) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-29 | 广州纳达星建材科技有限公司 | 一种泡沫混凝土及砌块 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102173743A (zh) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-09-07 | 许庆华 | 具有净化空气功能的凹凸棒陶土粉 |
CN102633455A (zh) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-08-15 | 南京信息工程大学 | 复合型泡沫混凝土发泡剂及其制备方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-06-12 CN CN201310230503.3A patent/CN103288484B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102173743A (zh) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-09-07 | 许庆华 | 具有净化空气功能的凹凸棒陶土粉 |
CN102633455A (zh) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-08-15 | 南京信息工程大学 | 复合型泡沫混凝土发泡剂及其制备方法 |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015058259A1 (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-30 | Infernoshield Pty Ltd | Fire protection composition, use thereof, and method of producing and applying same |
CN104056409A (zh) * | 2014-06-22 | 2014-09-24 | 许盛英 | 黄土网状凝胶泡沫泥浆防灭火剂 |
CN104056413A (zh) * | 2014-06-22 | 2014-09-24 | 许盛英 | 高岭土网状凝胶泡沫泥浆防灭火剂 |
CN104056409B (zh) * | 2014-06-22 | 2016-08-31 | 平凉华晨非金属应用科技有限公司 | 黄土网状凝胶泡沫泥浆防灭火剂 |
CN104056413B (zh) * | 2014-06-22 | 2016-08-31 | 山东史达夫工控科技有限公司 | 高岭土网状凝胶泡沫泥浆防灭火剂 |
CN104056421A (zh) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-24 | 广西华科达科技发展有限公司 | 伊绿混层粘土网状凝胶泡沫泥浆防灭火剂 |
CN104056421B (zh) * | 2014-06-23 | 2017-02-08 | 广西华科达科技发展有限公司 | 伊绿混层粘土网状凝胶泡沫泥浆防灭火剂 |
CN106563244A (zh) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-19 | 李锡春 | 一种阻燃剂的制备方法 |
CN110386786A (zh) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-29 | 广州纳达星建材科技有限公司 | 一种泡沫混凝土及砌块 |
CN110386786B (zh) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-09-21 | 中山宜发建材科技有限公司 | 一种泡沫混凝土及砌块 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103288484B (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170321 Address after: 510640 unit 371-1, public education building, 2414-2416, No. five, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Patentee after: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd. Address before: 211700 Huaian, Xuyi province Timor King international residential area, building 2, unit 202 room 18 Patentee before: Xu Qinghua |
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Effective date of registration: 20170504 Address after: 414200 ten groups of North Street, Chengguan Town, Huarong County, Hunan, Yueyang Patentee after: Gu Xiang Address before: 510640 unit 371-1, public education building, 2414-2416, No. five, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Patentee before: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd. |
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EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20130911 Assignee: HUNAN MINGSHU ARCHITECTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Gu Xiang Contract record no.: X2023980047919 Denomination of invention: Kaolin composite flame retardant foaming agent Granted publication date: 20150401 License type: Common License Record date: 20231124 |